JP5457292B2 - 窒化物半導体装置 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 111
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 97
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 130
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 130
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FTWRSWRBSVXQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynearsane;gallanylidynearsane Chemical compound [As]#[Al].[As]#[Ga] FTWRSWRBSVXQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocyclobutene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCC2=C1 UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
102 窒化物半導体層積層体
102A 活性領域
102B 素子分離領域
120 バッファ層
121 第1の窒化物半導体層
122 第2の窒化物半導体層
131 第1のオーミック電極
132 第2のオーミック電極
133 ゲート電極
133A 第1のゲート電極
133B 第2のゲート電極
134 第3の窒化物半導体層
141 第1の絶縁膜
142 第2の絶縁膜
142A 第1の膜
142B 第2の膜
151 第1のオーミック電極配線
152 第2のオーミック電極配線
153 ゲート電極配線
153A 第1のゲート電極配線
153B 第2のゲート電極配線
155 配線
156 配線
161 第1の金属層
162 第2の金属層
163 第3の金属層
163A 第3の金属層
163B 第4の金属層
164 裏面電極
165 第1のビア
166 第2のビア
167 第3のビア
231 第1の電極
232 第2の電極
251 第1の電極配線
252 第2の電極配線
261 第1の金属層
262 第2の金属層
265 第1のビア
266 第2のビア
Claims (13)
- 基板の上に形成され、素子分離領域に囲まれた活性領域を有する窒化物半導体層積層体と、
前記活性領域の上に互いに間隔をおいて形成されたフィンガー状の第1のオーミック電極及び第2のオーミック電極と、
前記第1のオーミック電極及び第2のオーミック電極を覆い、前記第1のオーミック電極の上面を露出する第1の開口部及び前記第2のオーミック電極の上面を露出する第2の開口部を有する第1の絶縁膜と、
前記第1のオーミック電極の上に形成され、前記第1の開口部において前記第1のオーミック電極と接し、前記第1のオーミック電極と同じ長手方向をもつ第1の電極配線と、
前記第2のオーミック電極の上に形成され、前記第2の開口部において前記第2のオーミック電極と接し、前記第2のオーミック電極と同じ長手方向をもつ第2の電極配線と、
前記第1の電極配線及び第2の電極配線を覆い、前記第1の電極配線の上面を露出する第1のビアを有する第2の絶縁膜と、
前記第2の絶縁膜を介して前記活性領域の上に形成され、前記第1の電極配線と接続された第1の金属層とを備え、
前記第1の電極配線の短手方向で、前記第1のオーミック電極の幅は、前記第2の絶縁膜の下端部における前記第1のビアの幅よりも小さいことを特徴とする窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第2の絶縁膜の上に前記第1の金属層と間隔をおいて形成された第2の金属層をさらに備え、
前記第2の金属層は、前記活性領域の上に形成され、
前記第2の絶縁膜に形成された前記第2の電極配線の上面を露出する第2のビアを介して前記第2の電極配線と接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第1の金属層と前記第1の電極配線とを接続する前記第1のビアと、
前記第2の金属層と前記第2の電極配線とを接続する前記第2のビアは、前記活性領域の上に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第1の金属層と前記第1の電極配線とを接続する前記第1のビアと、
前記第2の金属層と前記第2の電極配線とを接続する前記第2のビアは、前記素子分離領域の上に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第2の絶縁膜は、シリコン窒化膜又はシリコン酸化膜である第1の膜と、前記第1の膜の上に形成された有機絶縁膜である第2の膜とを有し、
前記第1のビア及び第2のビアの開口部は、前記第2の膜の下端部における開口部の面積が、前記第1の膜の上端部における開口部の面積よりも大きく、
前記第1の電極配線及び前記第2の電極配線の短手方向で、前記第1のオーミック電極の幅及び前記第2のオーミック電極の幅は、それぞれ前記第1のビア及び前記第2のビアの開口部の前記第2の絶縁膜の下端部における前記第2の膜のビアの幅よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第1の電極配線と前記第2の電極配線との最短距離、前記第1の電極配線と前記第2の金属層との最短距離及び前記第2の電極配線と前記第1の金属層との最短距離のうちの最小の距離と、前記第2の絶縁膜の絶縁破壊電圧との積は、600V以上であることを特徴とする請求項2〜5のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記第1のオーミック電極は、カソード電極であり、
前記第2のオーミック電極は、アノード電極であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第1のオーミック電極と、前記第2のオーミック電極との間に形成されたフィンガー状の第1のゲート電極と、
前記第2の絶縁膜の上に、前記第1の金属層及び第2の金属層と間隔をおいて形成され
且つ前記第1のゲート電極と接続された第3の金属層とをさらに備え、
前記第3の金属層と前記第2の金属層との間隔は、前記第3の金属層と前記第1の金属層との間隔以上であり、
前記第1のオーミック電極は、ソース電極であり、
前記第2のオーミック電極は、ドレイン電極であることを特徴とする請求項2〜5のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記基板に垂直で且つ前記第1の電極配線及び第2の電極配線の短手方向で基板に垂直な断面において、
前記第1の電極配線の前記第2のオーミック電極側の端部は、前記第1のゲート電極よりも前記第2のオーミック電極側に位置し、前記第1の電極配線の幅の範囲内に、前記第1のゲート電極を2つ含む構成をもつことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第1のゲート電極と前記窒化物半導体層積層体との間に形成されたp型の窒化物半導体層をさらに備えていることを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記第1のオーミック電極と、前記第2のオーミック電極との間に、前記第1のオーミック電極側から順次形成されたフィンガー状の第1のゲート電極及び第2のゲート電極と、
前記第2の絶縁膜の上に、前記第1の金属層及び第2の金属層と間隔をおいて形成され且つ前記第1のゲート電極と接続された第3の金属層及び前記第2のゲート電極と接続された第4の金属層とをさらに備え、
前記第3の金属層と前記第2の金属層との間隔は、前記第3の金属層と前記第1の金属層との間隔以上であることを特徴とする請求項2〜5のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記基板に垂直で且つ前記第1の電極配線及び第2の電極配線の短手方向で基板に垂直な断面において、
前記第1の電極配線の前記第2のオーミック電極側の端部は、前記第1のゲート電極よりも前記第2のオーミック電極側で且つ前記第2のゲート電極よりも前記第1のゲート電極側に位置し、前記第1の電極配線の幅の範囲内に、前記第1のゲート電極を2つ含む構成をもち、
前記第2の電極配線の前記第1のオーミック電極側の端部は、前記第2のゲート電極よりも前記第1のオーミック電極側で且つ前記第1のゲート電極よりも前記第2のゲート電極側に位置し、前記第2の電極配線の幅の範囲内に、前記第2のゲート電極を2つ含む構成をもつことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記第1のゲート電極及び第2のゲート電極と前記窒化物半導体層積層体との間にそれぞれ形成されたp型の窒化物半導体層をさらに備えていることを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の窒化物半導体装置。
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