KR20190025768A - 조립식 부재, 다층형 보드 그리고 상기 조립식 부재를 형성하기 위한 패널 형상 부재 - Google Patents
조립식 부재, 다층형 보드 그리고 상기 조립식 부재를 형성하기 위한 패널 형상 부재 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20190025768A KR20190025768A KR1020197006406A KR20197006406A KR20190025768A KR 20190025768 A KR20190025768 A KR 20190025768A KR 1020197006406 A KR1020197006406 A KR 1020197006406A KR 20197006406 A KR20197006406 A KR 20197006406A KR 20190025768 A KR20190025768 A KR 20190025768A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- tongue
- members
- material layer
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- A47B2230/0074—Mortise and tenon joints or the like including some general male and female connections
- A47B2230/0096—Assembling sheet parts by male and female parts formed in the sheet thickness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F2201/041—Tongues or grooves with slits or cuts for expansion or flexibility
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
- F16B12/46—Non-metal corner connections
- F16B2012/463—Non-metal corner connections for wooden members without additional elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
- F16B12/46—Non-metal corner connections
- F16B2012/466—Non-metal corner connections using mortise and tenon joints
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/70—Interfitted members
- Y10T403/7005—Lugged member, rotary engagement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31591—Next to cellulosic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31975—Of cellulosic next to another carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31978—Cellulosic next to another cellulosic
- Y10T428/31982—Wood or paper
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 조립식 부재를 분해 상태로 나타낸 도면이다.
도 2 및 도 3은 각각 도 1의 화살표(F2, F3)의 방향에서 본 확대도이다.
도 4 및 도 5는 각각 도 2의 선 IV-IV과 선 V-V을 따라 취한 단면도이다.
도 6 및 도 7은 각각 도 5의 선 VI-VI과 선 VII-VII을 따라 취한 단면도이다.
도 8 및 도 9는 각각 도 3의 선 VII-VII과 선 IX-IX을 따라 취한 단면도이다.
도 10 및 도 11은 각각 도 9의 선 X-X과 선 XI-XI을 따라 취한 단면도이다.
도 12 및 도 13은 각각 도 5의 선 XII-XII과 도 8의 선 XIII-XIII을 따라 취한 단면도이다.
도 14는 도 1의 조립식 부재의 장착 상태를 나타낸 단면도이다.
도 15 및 도 16은 조립식 부재의 패널 형상 부재가 어떻게 연결될 수 있는지를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 17은 상기 조립식 부재의 마감 처리된 단부면을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 18은 테이블의 형태로 제조되는 본 발명에 따른 조립식 부재를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 19 및 도 20은 조립식 부재를 실현하기 위한 패널 형상 구성품의 두 개의 변형예를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 21은 두 개의 패널 형상의 부품이 서로 각도를 이루며 결합되는 본 발명에 따른 조립식 부재를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 22는 본 발명에 따른 다른 부재를 나타낸 단면도이다.
도 23은 도 22의 도면 부호 F23으로 지시되어 있는 부분의 확대도이다.
도 24는 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 조립식 부재를 나타낸 단면도이다.
도 25는 도 24의 도면 부호 F25로 지시되어 있는 부분의 확대도이다.
도 26은 도 24의 조립식 부재의 정면도이다.
도 27은 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 조립식 부재를 나타낸 단면도이다.
도 28 및 도 29는 도 27의 조립식 부재의 두 개의 패널 형상 부재를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 30은 도 27의 도면 부호 F30으로 지시되어 있는 부분의 확대도이다.
도 31 및 도 32는 본 발명에 따른 다층형 보드의 두 개의 실시예를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 33 및 도 34는 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 조립식 부재의 모서리 구성의 서로 다른 두 개의 위치 상태를 나타내는 단면도이다.
도 35 내지 도 37은 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 조립식 부재의 모서리 구성의 서로 다른 세 개의 위치 상태를 나타내는 단면도이다.
도 38, 도 39 및 도 40은 각각 도 35 내지 도 37에 도시된 바와 같은 모서리 구성을 적용한 조립식 부재를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 41은 모서리에 별개의 연결편이 적용되어 있는 본 발명에 따른 조립식 부재를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 42는 도 41의 선 XLII-XLII을 따라 취한 확대 단면도이다.
도 43은 도 41의 연결편을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 44는 도 41에서와 유사하지만, 뒷판이 또한 마련되어 있는 조립식 부재의 다수의 구성품을 나타낸 분해도이다.
도 45 및 도 46은 다양한 실시예의 연결편을 나타낸 조립식 부재의 분해도이다.
도 47은 도 43의 연결편의 변형예를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 48은 도 42의 실시예의 변형예를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 49는 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 조립식 부재를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면이다.
도 50은 패널 형상 부재에 보강 층이 마련되어 있는 본 발명에 따른 조립식 부재의 모서리 구성 형태의 일 부분을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 51은 보강 층이 마련되어 있는 본 발명에 따른 바닥 패널을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 52 및 도 53은 본 발명의 특정 태양에 따라 실현되는 다른 두 개의 보드를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면이다.
도 54는 가구 형태의 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 조립식 부재를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 55는 도 54의 선 LV-LV을 따라 취한 단면도이다.
도 56은 도 54의 실시예의 변형예를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 57은 도 54의 선 LVII-LVII을 따라 취한 단면도이다.
도 58은 본 발명에 따른 조립식 부재의 뒷판과 두 개의 측벽을 개략적으로 나타내는 분해도이다.
도 59는 도 58의 실시예의 변형예를 나타낸 사시도이다.
도 60은 도 59의 부재를 나타내는 상면도이다.
도 61 내지 도 65는 각각 본 발명의 다양한 변형예를 나타내는, 도 60과 유사한 상면도이다.
도 66은 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 모서리 연결부를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 67은 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 조립식 부재를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 68은 도 67의 선 LXVIII-LXVIII을 따라 취한 단면도이다.
도 69는 도 68의 선 LXIX-LXIX을 따라 취한 단면도이다.
도 70은 도 68의 도면 부호 F70으로 지시되어 있는 부분을 나타낸 확대도이다.
도 71 및 도 72는 본 발명에 따라 적용될 수 있는 결합 수단의 두 개의 변형예를 나타낸 도면이다.
6, 7 : 결합 수단 8, 9 : 프로파일부
10, 11 : 단부면 12 : 수단
21, 22, 45 : 덮개 재료 23, 24 : 윤곽 코스
50 : 함몰부 51 : 충전 재료
Claims (34)
- 적어도 두 개의 패널 형상 부재(2, 3)를 포함하며, 패널 형상 부재 각각은 결합 수단(6, 7)이 개개의 가장자리 구역(4, 5)의 종방향으로 각각 연장하는 프로파일부(8, 9)의 형태로 마련되어 있는 상기 가장자리 구역(4, 5)을 구비하며, 또한 패널 형상 부재 각각은 개개의 가장자리 구역(4, 5)에 대해 횡방향으로 연장하는 단부면(10, 11)을 구비하며, 상기 프로파일부(8, 9)에 의해 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3)가 상호 잠금 방식으로 함께 결합될 수 있는 조립식 부재에 있어서,
상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3)는 각각 메인 평면을 가지고, 상기 메인 평면은 상호 잠금 되었을 때 평행하지 않고,
상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3) 중 적어도 하나는 각자의 가장자리 구역(4, 5)에 형성된 프로파일부(8, 9)의 적어도 일부가 보이지 않도록 하는 수단(12)을 상기 단부면(10, 11)의 위치에 포함하고,
상기 수단(12)은 적어도 하나의 패널 형상 부재 (2, 3) 의 단부면에 마련된 스트립 형상의 덮개 재료(21, 22, 45)로 이루어지고, 상기 스트립 형상의 덮개 재료는 상기 가장자리 구역(4, 5)에 근접한 위치에 상기 프로파일부(8, 9)의 윤곽 코스(25, 26)와 상이한 윤곽 코스(23, 24)를 구비하고,
상기 스트립 형상의 덮개 재료는 상기 스트립 형상의 덮개 재료가 적용되는 상기 패널 형상 부재의 부분을 형성하고, 조립식 부재를 조립하기 이전부터 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 스트립 형상의 덮개 재료(21, 22, 45)는 상기 가장자리 구역(4, 5)에 근접하여 직선형 윤곽 코스(23, 24)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 가장자리 구역(4, 5)의 위치에 마련된 상기 스트립 형상의 덮개 재료(21, 22, 45)는 윤곽 코스(23, 24)를 구비하며, 상기 윤곽 코스는, 상기 가장자리 구역(4, 5)이 패널 형상 부재의 표면에 마련되는 경우 실질적으로 상기 표면의 평면 내에 배치되며, 상기 가장자리 구역(4, 5)이 측면 가장자리에 마련되는 경우 실질적으로 상기 측면 가장자리의 모서리 가장자리 사이에서 연장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 스트립 형상의 덮개 재료(21, 22)는 부착형 가장자리 스트립으로 형성되며, 특히, ABS 스트립 또는 라미네이트 스트립으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 수단(12)은 패널 형상 부재(2, 3, 42, 43)의 결합 상태에서 단부면에서 보아 양 프로파일부(8, 9)가 보이지 않게 하도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3, 42, 43)가 서로 결합되는 단부면은 장방향 단부 윤곽을 가지며, 특히, 패널 형상 부재가 직선형 측면에 의해 서로 맞대어 끼워지는 형태로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 결합 수단(6, 7)은 설부(tongue)(13)와 홈(14) 그리고 잠금 부재(15, 16)를 포함하며, 상기 잠금 부재는 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3)의 상호 정상 사용 위치에서 설부(13)와 홈(14)이 서로 분리되는 방향으로 이동하는 것을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3)의 상기 메인 평면은 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3)가 상호 잠금 되었을 때 90°의 각도를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3) 중 적어도 하나는 제 1 재료 층(56)과 제 2 재료 층(57)의 적어도 두 개의 구조 재료 층으로 형성되는 보드(board)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 프로파일부(8, 9)는 보드 재료 자체로 이루어지며, 특히 기계 가공 절삭 처리, 특히 밀링(milling) 처리에 의해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 9 항 또는 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 결합 수단(6, 7)은 보드 재료에 일체형으로 형성되는 설부(13)와 홈(14) 그리고 이들 설부(13)와 홈(14)에 마련되는 잠금 수단을 포함하며, 상기 잠금 수단은 설부(13)와 홈(14)이 서로 분리되는 방향으로 이동하는 것을 방지하는 역할을 하고, 이러한 잠금 수단은 상기 모서리의 내측에 가장 가까이 위치한 설부(13)의 측면(69)을 따라 전체적으로 배치되어 있는 잠금 부재(15, 16)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 10 항 또는 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3; 58, 59, 60, 61)는 외측에 평활한 모서리를 형성하며, 이에 따라 돌출부가 없는 모서리 연결부를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 9 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 보드는,
- 상기 제 1 재료 층(56)은 MDF(중밀도 섬유판) 또는 HDF(고밀도 섬유판)이며;
- 상기 제 2 재료 층(57)은 파티클 보드(particle board)이고;
- 상기 제 2 재료 층(57)은 경량 목재 보드이며;
- 상기 제 1 재료 층(56)은 제 2 재료 층(57)보다 두께가 얇고;
- 상기 제 1 재료 층(56)은 제 2 재료 층(57)의 두께의 0.7배 미만의 두께를 가지며;
- 상기 다층형 보드는 총 두께의 적어도 90%가 상기 제 1 재료 층(56)과 상기 제 2 재료 층(57)으로 구성되고;
- 상기 제 1 재료 층(56)과 제 2 재료 층(57)은 서로 부착되는, 특히 서로 접착제를 이용하여 부착되는 별개의 보드로 형성되며;
- 상기 제 1 재료 층(56)과 제 2 재료 층(57)이 단일체형의 가압 구조의 일부를 형성하고, 상기 제 1 층은 바람직하게는 목재 섬유를 기반으로 형성되며 제 2 층은 목재 입자를 기반으로 형성되고;
- 상기 제 1 재료 층(56)이 제 2 층에 대하여 내측에 배치되는 바와 같은 특징 중 하나 이상의 특징을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재. - 제 9 항 내지 제 13 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 결합 수단(6, 7)은 조립식 패널 형상 부재가 선회 운동(turning) 및/또는 스냅 결합(snapping)을 통해 측방향으로 연결될 수 있도록 하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3)는 보드 재료로 이루어지고,
상기 결합 수단(6, 7)은 보드 재료 자체로 실질적으로 프로파일부(8, 9)의 형태로 형성되는 설부(13)와 홈(14)으로 이루어지고, 상기 설부(13)는 제 1 측면(69)과 반대쪽 제 2 측면(70)을 구비하고, 상기 결합 수단(6, 7)은 또한, 결합 상태(13)에서, 상기 설부(13)와 홈(14)이 서로 분리되는 방향으로 이동하는 것을 방지하는 잠금 부재(15, 16)를 추가로 포함하고,
상기 결합 수단(6, 7)과 잠금 부재(15, 16)는 선회 운동의 수단 뿐만 아니라 스냅 운동의 수단에 의해 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3)의 결합을 허용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재. - 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 결합 수단(6, 7)은,
- 상기 잠금 부재(15, 16)는 설부(13)의 일 측면(69)에만 마련되며, 따라서, 다른 하나의 측면(70)에는 잠금 부재(15, 16)가 마련되어 있지 않으며;
- 상기 잠금 수단은 설부(13)의 적어도 하나의 잠금부(15)와, 홈(14)에 마련되며 상기 잠금부와 협력하는 적어도 하나의 잠금부(16)를 포함하고, 상기 설부(13) 상의 잠금부(15)는 설부(13)의 절곡 가능한 탄성부(71)에 제공되고, 절곡 가능한 탄성부는 동시에 설부(13)의 측면(69)을 형성하며;
- 상기 설부(13)의 상기 절곡 가능한 탄성부(71)는 설부(13)의 나머지 부분보다 말단부 방향으로 길게 돌출되고;
- 상기 탄성부는 슬롯(72)에 의해 상기 설부(13)의 나머지 부분으로부터 분리되어 있으며;
- 상기 잠금 부재(16, 17)는 상기 설부(13)의 일 측면에만 배치되며, 상기 설부(13)의 이 일 측면(69)이 상기 모서리의 내측에 가장 가깝게 위치하는 바와 같은 특징 중 하나 이상의 특징을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재. - 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3)는 보드 재료로 이루어지고,
상기 결합 수단(6, 7)은 보드 재료 자체로 실질적으로 프로파일부(8, 9)의 형태로 형성되는 설부(13)와 홈(14)으로 이루어지고, 상기 설부(13)는 제 1 측면(69)과 반대쪽 제 2 측면(70)을 구비하고, 상기 결합 수단(6, 7)은 또한, 결합 상태(13)에서, 상기 설부(13)와 홈(14)이 서로 분리되는 방향으로 이동하는 것을 방지하는 잠금 부재(15, 16)를 추가로 포함하고,
상기 잠금 부재(15, 16)는 설부(13)의 적어도 하나의 잠금부(15)와, 홈(14)에 마련되며 상기 잠금부와 협력하는 적어도 하나의 잠금부(16)를 포함하고, 상기 설부(13) 상의 잠금부(15)는 설부(13)의 절곡 가능한 탄성부(71)에 제공되고, 절곡 가능한 탄성부는 동시에 설부(13)의 측면(69)을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재. - 제 17 항에 있어서, 상기 결합 수단(6, 7)은,
- 상기 잠금 부재(15, 16)는 설부(13)의 일 측면(69)에만 마련되며, 따라서, 다른 하나의 측면(70)에는 잠금 부재(15, 16)가 마련되어 있지 않으며;
- 상기 설부(13)의 상기 절곡 가능한 탄성부(71)는 설부(13)의 나머지 부분보다 말단부 방향으로 길게 돌출되고;
- 상기 탄성부는 슬롯(72)에 의해 상기 설부(13)의 나머지 부분으로부터 분리되어 있으며;
- 상기 잠금 부재(16, 17)는 상기 설부(13)의 일 측면에만 배치되며, 상기 설부(13)의 이 일 측면(69)이 상기 모서리의 내측에 가장 가깝게 위치하는 바와 같은 특징 중 하나 이상의 특징을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재. - 제 15 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3)는 제 1 재료 층(56)과 제 2 재료 층(57)을 포함하는 적어도 두 개의 구조 재료 층을 각각 포함하며,
- 상기 설부(13)의 일 측면(69)에는 제 1 재료 층(56)이 배치되고 반대쪽 측면(70)에는 제 2 재료 층(57)이 배치되며;
- 상기 제 1 재료 층(56)의 재료는 제 2 재료 층(57)의 재료보다 미세한 구조를 가지며, 상기 잠금 부재(15, 16) 중 적어도 하나는 제 1 재료 층(56)에 배치되며, 특히 단일 구성품으로 형성되고;
- 상기 제 1 재료 층(56)의 재료는 제 2 재료 층(47)의 재료보다 미세한 구조를 가지며, 설부(13)와 홈(14)에 각각 제공되는 잠금 부재(15, 16)는 개개의 패널 형상 부재의 제 1 재료 층(56)에 배치되는 바와 같은 특징 중 어느 하나의 특징을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재. - 제 15 항 내지 제 19 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3)는 이들 부재에 의해 형성되는 모서리의 외측이 서로 동일한 높이로 서로 맞대어 인접하게 배치되어, 각각의 모서리에 패널 돌출부가 형성되지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조립식 부재는 공간을 완전히 둘러싸는 한 세트의 패널 형상 부재(58, 59, 60, 61)로 적어도 부분적으로 구성되고,
상기 패널 형상 부재(58, 59, 60, 61)는 패널 형상 부재의 가장자리에 일체형으로 형성되는 프로파일부(8, 9) 형태의 상기 언급된 결합 수단(6, 7)에 의해 상기 공간 둘레에서 전체적으로 서로 결합되며, 상기 결합 수단(6, 7)에 의해 이들 패널 형상 부재(58, 59, 60, 61)가 모두 측방향으로 서로 연결될 수 있고,
상기 공간은 네 개의 패널 형상 부재(58, 59, 60, 61)에 의해 둘러싸여 있으며, 이들 패널 형상 부재는 결합 수단(6, 7)에 의해 측방향으로 서로 연속적으로 결합되어, 각각의 부재에 네 개의 모서리가 형성되고,
상기 네 개의 패널 형상 부재(58, 59, 60, 61)는 프로파일부(8, 9)를 포함하며, 이들 프로파일부에 의해 상기 네 개의 패널 형상 부재(58, 59, 60, 61)가,
- 상기 네 개의 패널 형상 부재 중 세 개는 적어도 두 개의 연속적인 모서리에서 선회 운동을 통해 서로 연결될 수 있으며, 제 4 패널 형상 부재는 특히, 다른 패널 형상 부재 사이에 적어도 스냅 운동을 통해 부착될 수 있는 방식으로 연결될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재. - 제 21 항에 있어서, 상기 네 개의 패널 형상 부재(58, 59, 60, 61)는 프로파일부(8, 9)를 포함하며, 이들 프로파일부에 의해 상기 네 개의 패널 형상 부재(58, 59, 60, 61)가,
- 상기 패널 형상 부재(58, 59, 60, 61)가 적어도 선회 운동을 통해 네 개의 모서리 중 세 개의 모서리에서 서로 연결될 수 있으며, 제 4 모서리에서 서로 인접하는 패널 형상 부재는 적어도 스냅 운동을 통해 측방향으로 서로 연결될 수 있는 방식과;
- 상기 패널 형상 부재(58, 59, 60, 61)가 네 개의 모서리 모두에서 스냅 운동을 통해 측방향으로 서로 연결될 수 있는 방식 중 적어도 하나의 방식으로 연결될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재. - 제 21 항 또는 제 22 항에 있어서, 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3)는 이들 부재에 의해 형성되는 모서리의 외측이 서로 동일한 높이로 인접하게 배치되어, 각각의 모서리에 패널 돌출부가 형성되지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 23 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 결합 수단(6, 7)은 설부(13) 및 홈(14)을 포함하고, 상기 설부(13) 및 홈(14)에는 추가적인 잠금 부재가 제공되고, 상기 잠금 부재는 상기 패널 형상 부재의 가장자리에서 삽입편으로서 기능하고, 상기 잠금 부재는 상기 패널 형상 부재가 조립된 상태일 때 상기 설부(13)와 홈(14)이 분리되는 것을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 24 항에 있어서, 상기 삽입편은 다른 패널 형상 부재에 형성되어 있는 잠금 부재(15)와 협력할 수 있는 이동 가능한 잠금 부재(75)가 제공되어 있는 스트립으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 25 항에 있어서, 상기 스트립은,
- 단면을 통해 알 수 있는 바와 같이 서로 다른 재료 특성을 갖는 재료로 형성되며,
- 합성 재료로 형성되고;
- 공유 압축 성형(coextrusion)에 의해 형성되며;
- 이동 가능한 잠금부(75)와, 부착부(76) 그리고 이들 양 부분 사이에 배치되며 보다 유연한 재료로 이루어진 힌지부(77)로 구성되는 바와 같은 특징 중 하나 이상의 특징을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재. - 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 패널 형상 부재의 적어도 하나는 다층형 보드로 형성되어 있고,
상기 다층형 보드는 목재 복합물로 형성되는 제 1 재료 층(56)과 제 2 재료 층(57)을 포함하는 적어도 두 개의 재료 층으로 각각 구성되며,
상기 제 1 재료 층(56)의 재료가 제 2 재료 층(57)의 재료보다 미세한 구조를 나타내고,
상기 제 1 재료 층(56)과 제 2 재료 층(57)이 단일체형의 가압 구조의 일부를 형성하고,
상기 결합 수단(6, 7)은 설부(13)와 홈(14) 그리고 잠금 부재(15, 16)를 포함하며, 상기 잠금 부재는 적어도 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3)의 소정의 상호 위치에서 설부(13)를 구비한 하나의 부재가 다른 하나의 부재의 홈(14)으로부터 분리되는 것을 방지하는 역할을 하고,
상기 잠금 부재(15, 16) 중 적어도 하나는 상기 제 1 재료 층(56)에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재. - 제 27 항에 있어서,
- 상기 제 1 재료 층(56)은 목재 섬유 재료를 기반으로 하여, 특히 MDF 또는 HDF 로 형성되며;
- 상기 제 2 재료 층(57)은 목재 입자를 기반으로 하여, 특히 파티클 보드(particle board)로 형성되고;
- 상기 제 2 재료 층(57)은 경량형 목재 기반 보드이며;
- 상기 제 1 재료 층(56)은 제 2 재료 층보다 두께가 얇고;
- 상기 제 1 재료 층(56)은 제 2 재료 층의 두께의 0.7배 미만의 두께를 가지며;
- 상기 다층형 보드는 총 두께의 적어도 90%가 상기 제 1 재료 층(56)과 상기 제 2 재료 층(57)으로 구성되고;
- 상기 제 1 및 제 2 재료 층은 입자, 특히 목재 입자로 이루어지고, 제 1 재료 층이 제 2 재료 층보다 평균적으로 더 미세한 목재 입자를 포함하거나 및/또는 더 많은 결합제를 포함하는 바와 같은 특징 중 하나 이상의 특징에 따른 구조를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층형 보드. - 제 27 항 또는 제 28 항에 있어서, 상기 결합 수단(6, 7)은,
- 상기 잠금 부재(15, 16)는 설부(13)의 일 측면(69)에만 마련되며, 따라서, 다른 하나의 측면(70)에는 잠금 부재(15, 16)가 없고;
- 상기 잠금 수단은 설부(13)의 적어도 하나의 잠금 부재(15)와, 홈(14)에 마련되며 상기 잠금 부재와 협력하는 적어도 하나의 잠금 부재(16)를 포함하고, 상기 설부(13) 상의 잠금 부재(15)는 설부(13)의 절곡 가능한 탄성부(71)에 제공되고, 절곡 가능한 탄성부는 동시에 설부(13)의 측면(69)을 형성하며;
- 상기 설부(13)의 상기 절곡 가능한 탄성부(71)는 설부(13)의 나머지 부분보다 말단부 방향으로 길게 돌출되고;
- 상기 탄성부는 슬롯(72)에 의해 상기 설부(13)의 나머지 부분으로부터 분리되어 있으며;
- 상기 잠금 수단은 상기 설부(13)의 일 측면에만 배치되며, 상기 설부(13)의 이 일 측면(69)이 상기 모서리의 내측에 가장 가깝게 위치하고;
- 상기 설부(13)의 일 측면(69)에는 제 1 재료 층(56)이 배치되고 반대쪽 측면(70)에는 제 2 재료 층(57)이 배치되며;
- 제 1 재료 층(56)에 배치되는 상기 잠금 부재(15, 16)는 단일체형으로 형성되고;
- 상기 설부(13) 및 홈(14)의 잠금 부재(15, 16)는 모두 제 1 재료 층(56)에 배치되어 있는 바와 같은 특징 중 하나 이상의 특징을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층형 보드. - 제 1 항 내지 제 29 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조립식 부재(1)는 가구를 포함하거나 가구의 일부를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 30 항에 있어서,
- 상기 패널 형상 부재(2, 3; 42, 43)가 적어도 하나의 수직 벽 및 수평 벽을 형성하는 식기장과;
- 욕실 가구 또는 부엌 식기장과;
- 덮개 케이싱이 둘레에 제공되는 기본 구조를 구비하며, 상기 조립식 부재(1)가 덮개 케이싱 또는 그 일부를 형성하는 식기장과;
- 와인 저장고; 그리고
- 플랫 팩(flat pack) 가구 중 하나 이상에 관한 또는 이러한 하나 이상의 가구의 일부를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재. - 제 1 항 내지 제 31 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
두 개의 패널 형상 부재 중 하나는 뒷판(94)을 형성하고, 다른 하나는 뒷판(94)에 대하여 수직 방향으로 연장하는 부분을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재. - 제 32 항에 있어서, 상기 종방향은 높이 방향이며, 상기 연결은 뒷판(94)과 하나 이상의 직립형 측벽(95, 96) 및/또는 하나 이상의 직립형 중간 벽(103) 사이에서 유효한 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
- 제 32 항 또는 제 33 항에 있어서, 조립식 부재는 서랍이며, 상기 결합 수단(6, 7)은 적어도 서랍의 측벽(115, 116)과 후방 벽(114) 사이의 연결을 형성하기 위해 적용되고, 바람직하게는 서랍의 모두 네 개의 모서리에 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 부재.
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BE2008/0677A BE1018389A3 (nl) | 2008-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Samengesteld element, meerlagige plaat en paneelvormig element voor het vormen van zulk samengesteld element. |
BEBE2008/0677 | 2008-12-17 | ||
US17559609P | 2009-05-05 | 2009-05-05 | |
US61/175,596 | 2009-05-05 | ||
DE202009008825U DE202009008825U1 (de) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-06-26 | Zusammengesetztes Element, mehrlagige Platte und paneelförmiges Element zum Formen solchen zusammengesetzten Elements |
DE202009008825.1 | 2009-06-26 | ||
PCT/IB2009/054812 WO2010070472A2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-10-29 | Composed element, multi -layered board and panel-shaped element for forming this composed element |
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