JP5555737B2 - 自律カバレッジロボットナビゲーションシステム - Google Patents
自律カバレッジロボットナビゲーションシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5555737B2 JP5555737B2 JP2012083706A JP2012083706A JP5555737B2 JP 5555737 B2 JP5555737 B2 JP 5555737B2 JP 2012083706 A JP2012083706 A JP 2012083706A JP 2012083706 A JP2012083706 A JP 2012083706A JP 5555737 B2 JP5555737 B2 JP 5555737B2
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05D1/0268—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means
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- G—PHYSICS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
Claims (30)
- ナビゲーションビーコン(150、202、203、304)であって、
第1の有界領域(204)と、隣接する第2の有界領域(206)との間のゲートウェイ(210)内に配置された状態で、ゲートウェイマーキングエミッション(208、316)を伝送するように配置されたゲートウェイビーコンエミッタ(152)と、
方向付けられたベクタリングエミッション(216、306)を前記第1および第2の有界領域に伝送するベクタリングビーコンエミッタ(156、158)と、
を備えたナビゲーションビーコンと、
自律カバレッジロボット(100、212、302)であって、
前記ゲートウェイマーキングエミッション(208、316)およびベクタリングエミッション(216、306)に対応するビーコンエミッションセンサ(104、106)と、
前記ナビゲーションビーコン(150、202、203、304)に信号を送るトランスミッタ(156、158)と、
前記ロボットを動かすよう構成された駆動システム(130、132)と、
を備える自律カバレッジロボットと、
を備える、自律ロボットシステムであって、
前記自律カバレッジロボットは、
所定の条件が満たされない場合、前記駆動システム(130、132)を用いて前記ゲートウェイマーキングエミッション(208、316)の検出に応じて前記ロボットの方向を変え、前記第1の有界領域(204)内で前記ロボットを動かし、
前記所定の条件が満たされる場合、前記駆動システム(130、132)を用いて前記ロボットを前記ゲートウェイ(210)を横切って動かし、前記トランスミッタを用いて前記ビーコン(150、202、203、304)に信号を送信し、
前記ナビゲーションビーコンは、前記ロボットからの信号の受信に応答して、前記ベクタリングエミッション(216、306)の伝送を開始し、
前記ロボットは、前記ベクタリングエミッション(216、306)に従って、前記ゲートウェイ(210)を通って前記第2の有界領域(206)へ移動する、自律ロボットシステム。
- 前記ロボットは、前記ビーコンエミッションセンサ(104、106)によって、前記ゲートウェイマーキングエミッション(208、316)の接触が所定の回数検出された場合に、前記所定の条件が満たされたと判断する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットは、所定の時間が経過した場合に、前記所定の条件が満たされたと判断する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットは、前記所定の条件が満たされる場合に前記トランスミッタを用いて前記ビーコン(150、202、203、304)に信号を送信し、前記ゲートウェイマーキングエミッション(208、316)の伝送を中断させる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ゲートウェイマーキングエミッション(208、316)は赤外光を含み、かつ/または前記ビーコンエミッションセンサ(104、106)は赤外光の伝送を検出するように構成される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記所定の条件が満たされる場合、前記ロボットは、前記方向付けられたベクタリングエミッション(216、306)の検出に応じて、前記ナビゲーションビーコン(150、202、203、304)の位置を識別し、前記方向付けられたベクタリングエミッション(216、306)によって規定されるエミッション経路(308)に関して、前記ロボットによって定められる駆動方向を整列させる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ナビゲーションビーコン(150、202、203、304)は、スケジュール情報を前記ロボットとやりとりするように構成される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ナビゲーションビーコン(150、202、203、304)は、クロスゲートウェイ方向に対して約45〜90°の角度(216a)で、前記方向付けられたベクタリングエミッション(216、306)を伝送する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットは、前記所定の条件が満たされない場合に、前記ナビゲーションビーコン(150、202、203、304)の前記方向付けられたベクタリングエミッション(216、306)を遠隔で停止させ、前記ゲートウェイエミッション(208、316)を作動させ、かつ/または前記ロボットは、無線周波数通信によって、前記ナビゲーションビーコンの前記エミッション(208、216、217、226、230、306、314、316)を遠隔で作動および停止させる、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ナビゲーションビーコン(150、202、203、304)は、近接エミッション(214、232、310)をビーコン周辺に横方向に伝送し、前記ロボットは、前記近接エミッション(214、232、310)内への侵入を回避する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記有界領域(206)のうちの1つに位置するベースステーション(180、240)であって、
前記ロボットを適切にドッキングさせ得るドッキング方向を定めるベース(182)と、
前記ベース内に収容されたロボットの充電器と、
を備えるベースステーションをさらに備える、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記ベースステーション(180、240)は、
前記ベース(182)上に載置され、近接ビームを前記ドッキングステーション(180)の周囲に横方向に投射するように構成された、無指向性ビームエミッタ(186)と、
前記ベース内に収容され、それぞれが、横方向に有界であり重複する信号ビームのエミッションのフィールド(246、248)をそれぞれ放射するように構成された2つのナビゲーション用フィールドエミッタ(192、194)と、をさらに備え、
前記放射されたフィールド(246)のうちの1つは、前記ドッキング方向と整列し、他の前記フィールド(248)と重複する横方向のフィールドエッジ(244)を規定する、請求項11に記載のシステム。 - 前記ベースステーションの前記2つのナビゲーション用フィールドエミッタ(192、194)は、約6°の重なり角度(355)を形成するように配置され、それぞれのエミッタの開口部の角度(151、361)は、約20〜30°であり、かつ/または前記ベースステーションの前記2つのナビゲーション用フィールドエミッタの前記エミッションのフィールド(246、248)は、赤外光を含む、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットは、前記ロボットが動かされる際に、床から細片を除去する床清掃システム(140)を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 有界領域間で自律カバレッジロボット(100、212、302)をナビゲートする方法において、
ナビゲーションビーコン(150、202、203、304)を、隣接する第1および第2の有界領域(204、206)間のゲートウェイ(210)内に配置するステップであって、前記ビーコンが、前記ゲートウェイと交差してゲートウェイマーキングエミッション(208)を伝送するように構成されるステップと、
前記第1の有界領域内に前記カバレッジロボット(100,212,302)を配置するステップであって、前記ロボットは、所定の条件が満たされない場合に前記第1の有界領域(204)を自律的に横断し、前記ゲートウェイ内で前記ゲートウェイマーキングエミッションに遭遇したときには、前記第1の有界領域(204)内に残り、それによって前記第2の領域(206)へのロボットのマイグレーションを回避するステップと、
前記第1の領域(204)内で前記所定の条件が満たされる場合に、前記ロボット(100、212、302)が前記ビーコン(150、202、203、304)に信号を送信するステップと、
前記ナビゲーションビーコンが、前記ロボットからの信号の受信に応答して、方向付けられたベクタリングエミッション(216、306)を前記第1および第2の有界領域に伝送するステップと、
前記ロボットが、前記ベクタリングエミッション(216、306)を検出するステップと、
前記ロボットが、前記ゲートウェイ(210)を通過して、前記検出したベクタリングエミッションに従って、前記第2の有界領域(206)へ移動するステップと、を含む、方法。
- 前記第2の領域内への移動が終了したときに、前記ロボット(100、212、302)は、前記ベクタリングエミッション(216、306)を停止させ、前記第2の有界領域(206)内で自律的に移動を開始する、および/または前記ナビゲーションビーコン(150、202、203、304)は、近接エミッション(214、232、310)を前記ビーコン周辺に横方向に伝送し、前記ロボットは、前記近接エミッション内への侵入を回避する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の条件が満たされている状態で前記方向付けられたベクタリングエミッション(216、306)を検出するステップは、
前記ロボット(100、212、302)が、ロボットの駆動方向に整列された前記ロボット上の指向性受信器(106、218、318)によって、前記方向付けられたベクタリングエミッション(216、306)を検出するステップと、
前記ロボット(100、212、302)が、前記ロボットの駆動方向と前記方向付けられたベクタリングエミッションによって規定された経路(308)とを整列するステップと、を含む請求項15または16に記載の方法。 - 前記ロボットが、前記ロボット上の前記指向性受信器(106、218、318)によって前記方向付けられたベクタリングエミッション(216、306)を検出するように動かされる前に、前記ロボット上の無指向性受信器(104、222、322)によって前記方向付けられたベクタリングエミッション(216、306)を検出するステップをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーコン(150、202、203、304)を通過するステップは、
前記ロボット(100,212,302)が、前記エミッション経路(308)に沿って前記ビーコン(150、202、203、304)の方へ移動するステップと、
前記ロボットが、前記ビーコンによって放射されたビーコンのビーム周辺部(214、232、310)を検出するステップと、
前記ロボットが、前記ビーム周辺部(214、232、310)に沿って、前記ゲートウェイ(210)を通って前記第2の領域(206)に入るように移動するステップと、
をさらに含む請求項17に記載の方法。 - 前記ナビゲーションビーコン(150、202、203、304)は、クロスゲートウェイ方向に対して約45〜90°の角度(216a)で、前記方向付けられたベクタリングエミッション(216、306)を伝送する、および/または前記ロボット(100、212、302)は、前記所定の条件が満たされる場合に、前記ナビゲーションビーコンの前記方向付けられたベクタリングエミッションを遠隔で作動させ、前記ゲートウェイエミッション(208)を停止させる、および/または前記方向付けられたベクタリングエミッション(216、306)は、赤外光を含む、請求項15〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- それぞれの伝送エミッション(214、216、208、217、306、316、310、314)は、一定期間のランダムオフセットの時分割多重によって区別される、請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ロボットは、駆動方向を定め、
前記ロボットによって担持された無指向性受信器(104、222、322)と、
前記ロボットの前方部分に配置され、前記駆動方向から前記ロボットの前記前方部分に入射するエミッションに対応する指向性受信器(106、218、318)と、をさらに備え、
前記指向性受信器(106、218、318)は、
前記駆動方向と略整列された第1および第2の開口部(110、112)を規定する取り付けレセプタクル(108)と、
前記レセプタクル(108)内に収容され、前記第1および第2の開口部(110、112)を介してそれぞれ受信した前記エミッションに対応するようにそれぞれ配置された第1および第2の構成要素受信器(114、116)であって、それぞれが、前記エミッションに応えてそれぞれの信号を発生するように構成された構成要素受信器(114、116)と
を備え、
前記ロボットの前記制御器(103)は、前記構成要素受信器(114、116)によって発生された前記信号に基づいて、前記駆動方向に関する前記エミッションの位置を判断するように構成される、請求項15〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記指向性受信器(106、218、318)の前記第1および第2の構成要素受信器(114、116)は、それらの間に約6°の重なり角(111)を形成するように配置され、かつ/または前記指向性受信器(106、218、318)の前記第1および第2の構成要素受信器(114、116)は、前記ロボットから約3〜5メートル離れて配置されたエミッタを検出することができる、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記指向性受信器(106、218、318)の前記第1および第2の構成要素受信器(114、116)は、それぞれの有界領域(204、206)にある間に、一点に焦点を合わせることができる、請求項22または請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記ナビゲーションビーコン(150)は、
クロスゲートウェイの方向を定める、前記ゲートウェイ(210)内に配置可能なベース(202、203、304)と、
前記ベース内に収容され、前記クロスゲートウェイの方向内で、ビーム(208、316)を放射するように配置された、ゲートウェイビームエミッタ(154)と、
前記ベース内に収容され、前記ベース(202、203、304)が前記ゲートウェイ(210)内に配置されたときに、それぞれの焦点ビーム(216、217、306、314)を放射するように配置された、第1および第2の指向性ビームエミッタ(156、158)と、
前記ベース内に配置され、近接ビーム(214、232、310)を前記ビーコンの周囲に横方向に投射するように構成された、無指向性ビームエミッタ(190)と、を備える請求項15〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記第1および第2の指向性焦点ビーム(216、217、306、314)は、前記クロスゲートウェイ方向に対して約45〜90°の角度(216a、217a)を形成する、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の領域内に移動するステップが終了したときに、前記ロボットは、自律的にドッキングモードを開始して、前記第2の領域(206)内のベースステーション(180、240、340)の方へと動かされる、請求項15〜26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ベースステーション(180、240、340)は、
前記ロボット(100、212、302)を適切にドッキングさせることが可能なドッキング方向を定めるベース(181)と、
前記ベース内に収容されたロボットの充電器と、
前記ベース(181)上に載置され、近接ビームを前記ベースステーション(180、240、340)の周囲に横方向に投射するように構成された、無指向性ビームエミッタと、
前記ベース(181)内に収容され、それぞれが、横方向に有界であり重複する信号ビームのエミッションのフィールド(146、148、350、360)を放射するように構成された2つのナビゲーション用フィールドエミッタ(192、194)と、を備え、
前記放射されたフィールド(148、360)のうちの1つは、前記ドッキング方向と整列され、他の前記フィールド(146、350)と重なり合った横方向のフィールドエッジ(362)を規定し、
前記ロボット(100、212、302)は、前記ステーション(180、240、340)にドッキングするまで、前記ドッキング方向と整列された、重複するフィールド(146、148、350、360)の横方向のフィールドエッジ(362)に沿って検出および前進することによって、前記ベースステーション(180、240、340)の方へと動かされる、請求項27に記載の方法。 - 前記ベースステーション(180、240、340)の前記2つのナビゲーション用フィールドエミッタ(192、194)は、約6°の重なり角(355)を形成するように配置され、それぞれのエミッタは、約20〜30°の開口部の角度(351、361)を有する、および/または前記ベースステーションの前記2つのナビゲーション用フィールドエミッタ(192、194)の前記エミッションのフィールドは、赤外光を含む、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記ロボット(100、212、302)は、
前記ロボット上の無指向性受信器(104、222、322)によって、前記ベースステーション(180、240、340)の前記エミッションを検出し、
少なくとも1つのフィールドエミッション(146、148、350、360)の外側横方向のフィールドエッジを検出するように動かされ、
前記1つのフィールドエミッションの前記外側横方向のフィールドエッジに沿って、前記重複するフィールド(146、148、350、360)の前記整列された横方向のフィールドエッジ(362)へ前進し、
前記整列された横方向のフィールドエッジ(362)を検出したときに、前記ステーションにドッキングするまで、前記整列された横方向のフィールドエッジ(362)に沿って前進する、請求項28または請求項29に記載の方法。
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