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TW483961B - A wide-meshed textile lattice to provide reinforcement for bitumen-bonded layers - Google Patents

A wide-meshed textile lattice to provide reinforcement for bitumen-bonded layers Download PDF

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Publication number
TW483961B
TW483961B TW086117643A TW86117643A TW483961B TW 483961 B TW483961 B TW 483961B TW 086117643 A TW086117643 A TW 086117643A TW 86117643 A TW86117643 A TW 86117643A TW 483961 B TW483961 B TW 483961B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
grid
threads
lines
fiber
raschel
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Application number
TW086117643A
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English (en)
Inventor
Juergen Kassner
Heiko Pintz
Ulrich Von Fransecky
Original Assignee
Huesker Synthetic Gmbh & Amp C
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Publication of TW483961B publication Critical patent/TW483961B/zh

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/16Reinforcements
    • E01C11/165Reinforcements particularly for bituminous or rubber- or plastic-bound pavings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • D04B21/165Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads with yarns stitched through one or more layers or tows, e.g. stitch-bonded fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0241Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
    • D10B2403/02412Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties including several arrays of unbent yarn, e.g. multiaxial fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00Industrial
    • D10B2505/02Reinforcing materials; Prepregs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24033Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including stitching and discrete fastener[s], coating or bond
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/133Inorganic fiber-containing scrim
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/159Including a nonwoven fabric which is not a scrim
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/172Coated or impregnated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/172Coated or impregnated
    • Y10T442/181Bitumen coating or impregnation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/183Synthetic polymeric fiber
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/184Nonwoven scrim
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/184Nonwoven scrim
    • Y10T442/191Inorganic fiber-containing scrim
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/184Nonwoven scrim
    • Y10T442/197Including a nonwoven fabric which is not a scrim
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/184Nonwoven scrim
    • Y10T442/198Coated or impregnated

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Description

483961 A7 一 一 _ B7_ 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於一種寬網目的織布格網,用以補強特別 是鋪於路面的瀝青結合層,並塗覆以具有瀝青親合力的物 質,而基本上由兩組平行、承受負荷的線所組成,其中一 組線沿著格網的縱向延伸,另一組線則垂直於格網的縱向 延伸,並且這些線是由玻璃纖維,或是例如聚合物纖維或 縮聚物纖維等化學纖維所做成的。 從引證案DE2〇00937可知此種用於強化道路表面的織 布格網。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 格網可用編織或raschel針織而成,但是垂直於縱向而 延伸之承受負荷的平行線,也可以置於承受負荷的縱向線 上’並在交叉點連結或鎔接。爲了在格網與瀝青結合層之 間獲得穩固的結合,格網塗覆以一種結合性物質,例如瀝 青一橡膠乳汁的懸浮乳液,它具有瀝青親合力。爲了在強 化格網的兩面上,層與層之間獲得穩固的結合,如果格網 由寬網目構成,使得縱向平行線間的距離與橫向平行線間 的距離爲20至100mm,則一定有好處。應該基於用於鋪 路面之混合物的最大顆粒直徑,來決定網目的寬度。有利 的網目寬度比最大顆粒直徑大2到2.5倍。縱向與橫向的 承受負荷線應有10到100 kN/m的斷裂強度。若需要或想 要,也可用更強的線來強化格網。 由於塗覆了結合性物質的結果,格網呈半僵硬的狀態。 舉例來說,5m寬30或50m長的格網,滾壓到一已平均噴 灑結合性化合物或瀝青懸浮乳液的平面上。在任何進一步 的鋪路面之混合物施加到強化格網以前,強化格網應該鋪 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 一 483961 ΑΊ Β7 五、發明説明(/ ) 平而沒有任何折到的地方。在先前技藝的格網之情況下, 會發生一項困難,就是一旦滾壓後,強化格網會滑動導致 皺摺,特別當車輛駛過所鋪之格網時。 本發明下述之目的就是要發展一種用於瀝青結合層的 強化格網,它以一預先備好的構成物,提供比已知格網更 好的結合性。 本發明達到此目的,乃基於以下事實:交叉線以raschel 方式鎖於一薄的纖維網(fleece),其中raschel鎖緊線圍繞 在格網的縱向線,同時把橫向線也固定住。 由於格網的網目充滿了薄纖維網的這個事實,當格網 鋪於構成物上時,產生明顯較強的結合。在另一方面,纖 維網夠薄因而易撓曲,所以纖維網不致成爲一分離層,而 且即使纖維網很薄,然而它仍在鋪於格網上面的鋪路面混 合物與格網下面的鋪路面混合物之間,產生一牢牢的固鎖 行爲。 由於格網在經線方向的承受負荷線被raschel鎖緊線給 綁住的這個事實,因此直角方向的承受負荷線其彼此的距 離也被固定住。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明進一步的特色詳列於申請專利範圍第2到9項。 在本發明另一個實施例的變化中,如果承受負荷的線 是由聚合物或縮聚物所做成,其本身就提供與瀝青穩固的 結合,格網就不需要浸滲或塗覆以結合性化合物。 底下的敘述,並配合附屬的圖式,提供本發明實施例 之說明。圖式中: ___ 5 本紙張尺度適财酬家轉(CNS ) A4規格(2淑297公釐) 483961 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(巧) 圖1爲本發明之強化格網的平面圖, 圖2爲強化格網之交叉點的詳圖,以及 圖3顯示如圖1塗覆結合性化合物的強化格網。 如圖1至3所示,用於補強瀝青結合層的織布格網, 基本上由兩組平行之承受負荷的線1和2所構成。格網線 1係在格網的經線方向或縱向,而線2橫切線i的方向。 承受負荷的線是由高度模組化之聚合物纖維或縮聚物纖維 所做成,特別是做成環狀纖維的形式。不過承受負荷的纖 維也可以是玻璃纖維。縱向延伸的線1,如圖示之實例每 一條由兩束纖維所構成,而被raschel鎖緊線5所纏繞, 它把縱向延伸線1和橫向延伸線2連結到薄纖維網3上。 從圖2可特別淸楚地看出:橫向延伸線2安排於薄纖維網 3和縱向延伸線1之間。此種佈置比橫向延伸線2穿過縱 向延伸線1的安排來得穩定。甚至在承受負荷線1與2以 raschel方式固鎖於薄纖維網3以前,線1與2也可浸滲或 塗覆以結合性化合物。因實用之故,承受負荷線1與2還 是於薄纖維網3上塗覆以結合性化合物6。爲了保持結合 性化合物的消耗量,特別是瀝青一橡膠乳汁的懸浮乳液, 能在限制之內,這層塗得夠薄,使得薄纖維網3仍能透過 空氣。 從圖1和2可特別淸楚地看出:薄纖維網3打了許多 孔洞。以一規律分佈的圖案,纖維網打穿出直徑〇. 5至4 mm 的孔洞4。孔洞相對於纖維網全表面積的比例至少爲1 〇%。 纖維網3由PETP、PET或PP的纖維、線或細絲所做 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) " ~ ------— :—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
、1T 483961 Μ Β7 五、發明説明(+ ) 成,並經加熱、化學或機械處理而硬化,重量從1 0到100 g/m2。 一般而言,用來固定格網的raschel線5是非常合適。 然而在特定環境下,承受負荷的線也可以額外地在交叉點 彼此連結或鎔接。 爲了柏油路面的各層間產生穩固的結合,假如承受負 荷線1與2不是平的,而呈圓形且直徑從2至4 mm,會 比較有利。 參考數字 1在格網縱方向的承受負荷線 2在格網橫方向的承受負荷線 3纖維網 4孔洞 5 raschel鎖緊線 6結合性化合物 7交叉點 _____ J__I r (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁}
、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)

Claims (1)

  1. 483961 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種寬網目的織布格網,用以補強特別是鋪於路面的 瀝青結合層,並塗覆以具有瀝青親合力的結合性化合物 (6) ’而基本上由兩組平行、承受負荷的線(1與2)所組成, 其中一組線(1)沿著格網的縱向延伸,另一組線(2)則橫切 於格網的縱向延伸,並且這些線(1,2)是由玻璃纖維,或 是例如聚合物纖維或縮聚物纖維等化學纖維所做成的,其 特徵在於交叉線(1與2)以raschel鎖緊程序固定於一重量 從10到100 g/m2的薄纖維網(3),其中raschel鎖緊線(5) 纏繞在格網的縱向延伸線(1)上,同時也固定住橫向延伸線 (2),而承受負荷的線(1與2)是處理過,且與織維網(3) — 起塗覆以結合性化合物(6),使得纖維網(3)在結合性化合 物的塗覆物中具有規律分佈的開孔,以便允許空氣通過。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之格網,其特徵在於塗覆的 纖維網(3)打了許多孔洞。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之格網,其特徵在於纖維網(3) 以一規律分佈的圖案打出許多直徑0.5至4 mm的孔洞, 且孔洞相對於全表面積的比例爲10%至20%。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 >4- ¥ 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之格網,其特徵在於橫向延 伸線(2)安排於纖維網(3)和縱向延伸線(1)之間。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之格網,其特徵在於承受負 荷的線(1與2)在交叉點(7)彼此連結或鎔接。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之格網,其特徵在於承受負 荷的線(1與2),其形式爲圓形而直徑2至4 mm的線或雙 線,以raschel方式固鎖於纖維網(3)。 ] — --—— ^^^逋用中國國家標準(€阳)八4規格(210/297公釐) 483961 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 7.—種寬網目的格網,用以補強特別是鋪於路面的瀝 青結合層,基本上由兩組平行、承受負荷的線(1與2)所組 成,其中一組線(1)沿著格網的縱向延伸,另一組線(2)則 垂直於格網的縱向延伸,並且這些線(1,2)是例如聚合物 纖維或縮聚物纖維等化學纖維所做的,其特徵在於格網的 交叉線(1與2)是由具有瀝青親合力的材料,特別是瀝青結 合性物質所做成,並以raschel方式固鎖於一重童從1〇到 100 g/m2的薄纖維網(3),其中結合性的raschel鎖緊線(5) 纏繞在縱向延伸線(1)上,同時也固定住橫向延伸線(2)〇 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
TW086117643A 1996-12-17 1997-11-25 A wide-meshed textile lattice to provide reinforcement for bitumen-bonded layers TW483961B (en)

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ATE214765T1 (de) 2002-04-15
US6503853B1 (en) 2003-01-07
US6780798B2 (en) 2004-08-24
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US20030017771A1 (en) 2003-01-23
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DE19652584A1 (de) 1998-06-18
MY119614A (en) 2005-06-30
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