JP2015220407A - 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015220407A JP2015220407A JP2014104538A JP2014104538A JP2015220407A JP 2015220407 A JP2015220407 A JP 2015220407A JP 2014104538 A JP2014104538 A JP 2014104538A JP 2014104538 A JP2014104538 A JP 2014104538A JP 2015220407 A JP2015220407 A JP 2015220407A
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- Prior art keywords
- silicon carbide
- impurity region
- surface portion
- oxide film
- gate oxide
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
最初に本発明の実施態様を列記して説明する。
[本発明の実施形態の詳細]
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図に基づいて説明する。なお、以下の図面において、同一または相当する部分には同一の参照番号を付し、その説明は繰り返さない。また、本明細書中の結晶学的記載においては、個別方位を[]、集合方位を<>、個別面を()、集合面を{}でそれぞれ示している。また結晶学上の指数が負であることは、通常、”−”(バー)を数字の上に付すことによって表現されるが、本明細書中では数字の前に負の符号を付している。
上述した「特殊面」について詳しく説明する。上述したように、側面SW(図3参照)は、特にベース領域13上において特殊面を有することが好ましい。以下、側面SWが特殊面を有する場合について説明する。
一般に、ポリタイプ4Hの炭化珪素単結晶を(000−1)面から見ると、図16に示すように、Si原子(またはC原子)は、A層の原子(図中の実線)と、この下に位置するB層の原子(図中の破線)と、この下に位置するC層の原子(図中の一点鎖線)と、この下に位置するB層の原子(図示せず)とが繰り返し設けられている。つまり4つの層ABCBを1周期としてABCBABCBABCB・・・のような周期的な積層構造が設けられている。
2 炭化珪素エピタキシャル層
10 炭化珪素基板
10a 第1の主面
10b 第2の主面
11 単結晶基板
12 ドリフト領域(第1不純物領域)
13 ベース領域(第2不純物領域)
13a 境界面
14 ソース領域(第3不純物領域)
15 ゲート酸化膜
16 ソース電極
18 コンタクト領域
19 ソース配線層
20 ドレイン電極
21 層間絶縁膜
27 ゲート電極
40 エッチングマスク
BT 底部
C1,C2 接点
CD チャネル方向
D1,D2 角度
EX 矢印
MC プロット群
S1 第1の面
S2 第2の面
SQ,SR 複合面
SW 側面
SW1 第1側面部
SW2 第2側面部
TQ 凹部
TR トレンチ
Claims (18)
- 主面を有する炭化珪素基板を備え、
前記炭化珪素基板は、第1導電型を有する第1不純物領域と、前記第1不純物領域上に設けられ前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型を有する第2不純物領域と、前記第2不純物領域上に設けられ前記第1導電型を有し前記主面の少なくとも一部を構成する第3不純物領域とを含み、
前記主面には、前記第3不純物領域および前記第2不純物領域を貫通して前記第1不純物領域に至る側面と、前記第1不純物領域に位置する底部とを有するトレンチが設けられており、
前記側面は、前記主面と連接する第1側面部と、前記第1側面部と前記底部とを繋ぐ第2側面部とを有し、
前記第1側面部と前記第2側面部との接点は、前記第3不純物領域に位置し、
前記第1側面部と前記第2側面部との接点を通り、かつ前記主面と平行な直線と、前記第1側面部とが形成する角度は、前記第1不純物領域と前記第2不純物領域との境界面と、前記第2側面部とが形成する角度よりも小さく、さらに、
前記トレンチの前記第1側面部において前記第3不純物領域に接し、前記トレンチの前記第2側面部において前記第3不純物領域と前記第2不純物領域とに接し、かつ前記トレンチの前記底部において前記第1不純物領域に接するゲート酸化膜と、
前記ゲート酸化膜上に設けられたゲート電極とを備え、
前記主面と前記第1側面部との接点上の前記ゲート酸化膜の部分の厚みは、前記第2不純物領域上の前記ゲート酸化膜の部分の厚みよりも大きい、炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記第1不純物領域と前記第2不純物領域との境界面と、前記第2側面部とが形成する角度は、50°以上65°以下である、請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記第1側面部と前記第2側面部との接点を通り、かつ前記主面と平行な直線と、前記第1側面部とが形成する角度は、20°以上50°未満である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記トレンチの前記底部上の前記ゲート酸化膜の部分の厚みは、前記第2不純物領域上の前記ゲート酸化膜の部分の厚みよりも大きい、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記トレンチの前記第2側面部は、面方位{0−33−8}を有する第1の面を含む、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記トレンチの前記第2側面部は、前記第1の面を微視的に含み、前記第2側面部はさらに、面方位{0−11−1}を有する第2の面を微視的に含む、請求項5に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記トレンチの前記第2側面部の前記第1の面および前記第2の面は、面方位{0−11−2}を有する複合面を含む、請求項6に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記トレンチの前記第2側面部は、{000−1}面に対して、巨視的に62°±10°のオフ角を有する、請求項7に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 主面を有する炭化珪素基板を準備する工程を備え、
前記炭化珪素基板は、第1導電型を有する第1不純物領域と、前記第1不純物領域上に設けられ前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型を有する第2不純物領域と、前記第2不純物領域上に設けられ前記第1導電型を有し前記主面の少なくとも一部を構成する第3不純物領域とを含み、さらに、
前記炭化珪素基板の前記主面に、前記第3不純物領域および前記第2不純物領域を貫通して前記第1不純物領域に至る側面と、前記第1不純物領域に位置する底部とを有するトレンチを形成する工程とを備え、
前記側面は、前記主面と連接する第1側面部と、前記第1側面部と前記底部とを繋ぐ第2側面部とを有し、
前記第1側面部と前記第2側面部との接点は、前記第3不純物領域に位置し、
前記第1側面部と前記第2側面部との接点を通り、かつ前記主面と平行な直線と、前記第1側面部とが形成する角度は、前記第1不純物領域と前記第2不純物領域との境界面と、前記第2側面部とが形成する角度よりも小さく、さらに、
前記トレンチの前記第1側面部において前記第3不純物領域に接し、前記トレンチの前記第2側面部において前記第3不純物領域と前記第2不純物領域とに接し、かつ前記トレンチの前記底部において前記第1不純物領域に接するゲート酸化膜を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート酸化膜上に設けられたゲート電極と形成する工程とを備え、
前記主面と前記第1側面部との接点上の前記ゲート酸化膜の部分の厚みは、前記第2不純物領域上の前記ゲート酸化膜の部分の厚みよりも大きく、
前記トレンチを形成する工程は、塩素を含む第1ガスを用いて前記炭化珪素基板をエッチングする工程を含む、炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記ゲート酸化膜を形成する工程は、1300℃以下で前記炭化珪素基板を酸化する工程を含む、請求項9に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1ガスは、塩素およびインターハロゲン化合物からなる群から選択される少なくともいずれかを含む、請求項9または請求項10に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記炭化珪素基板をエッチングする工程は、前記第1ガスと、酸素、フッ素および水素の少なくともいずれかを含む第2ガスとを用いて前記炭化珪素基板をエッチングする第1工程と、
前記第1工程における前記第2ガスの流量よりも前記第2ガスの流量を減少させた後、前記第1ガスと、前記第2ガスとを用いて前記炭化珪素基板をエッチングする第2工程とを含む、請求項9〜請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2工程において、前記第2ガスの導入を停止した後、前記第1ガスを用いて前記炭化珪素基板がエッチングされる、請求項12に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2ガスは、酸素、フッ素、水素、六フッ化硫黄、四フッ化炭素、塩化水素、一酸化塩素、二酸化塩素、一酸化二塩素および七酸化二塩素からなる群から選択される少なくともいずれかを含む、請求項12または請求項13に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記トレンチを形成する工程は、700℃以上1000℃以下で前記炭化珪素基板をエッチングする工程を含む、請求項9〜請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記ゲート酸化膜を形成する工程後において、前記第1不純物領域と前記第2不純物領域との境界面と、前記第2側面部とが形成する角度は、50°以上65°以下である、請求項9〜請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記ゲート酸化膜を形成する工程後において、前記第1側面部と前記第2側面部との接点を通り、かつ前記主面と平行な直線と、前記第1側面部とが形成する角度は、20°以上50°未満である、請求項9〜請求項16のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記ゲート酸化膜を形成する工程後において、前記トレンチの前記底部上の前記ゲート酸化膜の部分の厚みは、前記第2不純物領域上の前記ゲート酸化膜の部分の厚みよりも大きい、請求項9〜請求項17のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
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WO2022209089A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-06 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
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US10192967B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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