JP2013243188A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
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Abstract
【解決手段】半導体装置1は、基板10と、ゲート絶縁膜20と、ゲート電極30とを有している。基板10は、厚み方向に沿った断面で見て、一方の主表面10A上に開口し、側壁面17Aを有する凹部17が形成され、化合物半導体からなる。ゲート絶縁膜は側壁面17A上に接触して配置されている。ゲート電極30はゲート絶縁膜20上に接触して配置されている。基板10は、側壁面17Aにおいて露出するように配置された第1導電型のソース領域15と、ソース領域15から見て一方の主表面10Aとは反対側に配置され、ソース領域15に接触し、側壁面17Aにおいて露出する第2導電型のボディ領域14とを含む。凹部17Aは、平面的に見て閉じた形状を有しており、凹部17内の任意の位置からみて、側壁面17Aは全方向において外向きに凸形状となっている。
【選択図】図1
Description
図4(A)および図4(B)に示すように、チャネルセル17Cに形成された第1の凹部17は平面的に閉じた形状を有している。第1の凹部17の形状は平面的に見て六角形である。当該平面形状が六角形の第1の凹部17は、六角形の各辺に対応する6つの第1の側壁面17A1〜17A6により形成されている。当該6つの第1の側壁面のうち隣接する2つの第1の側壁面(たとえば第1の側壁面17A1と第1の側壁面17A6)により形成される角度θ1〜θ6の各々は180°よりも大きい。本実施の形態の場合、隣接する2つの第1の側壁面により形成される角度θ1〜θ6の各々は240°である。
一般に、ポリタイプ4Hの炭化珪素単結晶を(000−1)面から見ると、図16に示すように、Si原子(またはC原子)は、A層の原子(図中の実線)と、この下に位置するB層の原子(図中の破線)と、この下に位置するC層の原子(図中の一点鎖線)と、この下に位置するB層の原子(図示せず)とが繰り返し設けられている。つまり4つの層ABCBを1周期としてABCBABCBABCB・・・のような周期的な積層構造が設けられている。
本発明の一実施の形態に係るMOSFET1によれば、第1の凹部17は、平面的に見て閉じた形状を有しており、第1の凹部17内の任意の位置からみて、第1の側壁面17Aは全方向において外向きに凸形状となっている。これにより、第1の凹部17を形成する第1の側壁面17Aのうち隣接する2つの第1の側壁面17Aの角度は180°よりも大きくなる。それゆえ、当該隣接する2つの第1の側壁面17Aの境界部における電界強度を緩和することにより、MOSFET1の耐圧を向上することができる。
Claims (8)
- 一方の主表面上に開口し、側壁面を有する凹部が形成され、化合物半導体からなる基板と、
前記側壁面上に接触して配置されたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上に接触して配置されたゲート電極とを備え、
前記基板は、
厚み方向に沿った断面で見て、前記側壁面において露出するように配置された第1導電型のソース領域と、
前記ソース領域から見て前記一方の主表面とは反対側に配置され、前記ソース領域に接触し、前記側壁面において露出する第2導電型のボディ領域とを含み、
前記凹部は、平面的に見て閉じた形状を有しており、
前記凹部内の任意の位置からみて、前記側壁面は全方向において外向きに凸形状となっている、半導体装置。 - 前記凹部は、平面的に見て多角形形状を有している、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記多角形の辺に対応する前記側壁面のうち、少なくとも2つは結晶学的に見て前記化合物半導体の等価な面を含むように形成されている、請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記凹部は底壁面を有し、前記底壁面と前記側壁面とがなす角度は90°よりも大きい、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記凹部の前記側壁面は、面方位{0−33−8}を有する第1の面を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記凹部の前記側壁面は、前記第1の面を微視的に含み、前記側壁面はさらに、面方位{0−11−1}を有する第2の面を微視的に含む、請求項5に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記凹部の前記側壁面の前記第1の面および前記第2の面は、面方位{0−11−2}を有する複合面を含む、請求項6に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記凹部の前記側壁面は、{000−1}面に対して、巨視的に62°±10°のオフ角を有する、請求項7に記載の半導体装置。
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JP2012114127A JP5920010B2 (ja) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | 半導体装置 |
PCT/JP2013/060471 WO2013172116A1 (ja) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-04-05 | 半導体装置 |
EP13791407.3A EP2851959B1 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-04-05 | Semiconductor device |
CN201380014995.0A CN104185902B (zh) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-04-05 | 半导体器件 |
US13/863,143 US8963234B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-04-15 | Semiconductor device |
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WO2023100500A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
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DE102016106967B4 (de) * | 2016-04-15 | 2024-07-04 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Halbleiterbauelemente und ein Verfahren zum Bilden eines Halbleiterbauelements |
JP6784921B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-17 | 2020-11-18 | 株式会社デンソー | スイッチング素子とその製造方法 |
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JP2005340685A (ja) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-08 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 炭化珪素半導体素子 |
JP2007165657A (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-28 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置 |
JP2009158933A (ja) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-07-16 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 炭化ケイ素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
WO2012017958A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
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US5322802A (en) | 1993-01-25 | 1994-06-21 | North Carolina State University At Raleigh | Method of fabricating silicon carbide field effect transistor |
JPH10229190A (ja) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-25 | Denso Corp | 炭化珪素半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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JP2005340685A (ja) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-08 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 炭化珪素半導体素子 |
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US8963234B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
EP2851959A1 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2851959A4 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
EP2851959B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
US20130307061A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
WO2013172116A1 (ja) | 2013-11-21 |
CN104185902B (zh) | 2017-07-04 |
CN104185902A (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
JP5920010B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 |
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