JP5668576B2 - 炭化珪素半導体装置 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5668576B2 JP5668576B2 JP2011081488A JP2011081488A JP5668576B2 JP 5668576 B2 JP5668576 B2 JP 5668576B2 JP 2011081488 A JP2011081488 A JP 2011081488A JP 2011081488 A JP2011081488 A JP 2011081488A JP 5668576 B2 JP5668576 B2 JP 5668576B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 100
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 79
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 79
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 104
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001803 electron scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
Claims (24)
- 六方晶の結晶構造を有する炭化珪素からなり、主表面を有する基板と、
前記基板の前記主表面上にエピタキシャルに形成された炭化珪素層とを備え、
前記炭化珪素層には前記主表面に対して傾斜した側壁を有する溝が設けられており、前記側壁は{0001}面に対して50°以上65°以下のオフ角を有し、さらに
前記炭化珪素層の前記側壁上に設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜の上に設けられたゲート電極とを備え、
前記炭化珪素層は、前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記ゲート電極と対向しかつ第1導電型を有し、前記ゲート絶縁膜と接するボディ領域と、前記ボディ領域によって互いに分離されかつ第2導電型を有する1対の領域とを含み、前記ボディ領域は5×1017cm−3以上の不純物密度を有する、炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記側壁のオフ方位と<01−10>方向とのなす角は5°以下である、請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記側壁の、<01−10>方向における{03−38}面に対するオフ角は−3°以上5°以下である、請求項2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記側壁は、前記基板を構成する炭化珪素のカーボン面側の面である、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ボディ領域における不純物密度は1×1020cm−3以下である、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- ノーマリーオフ型となっている、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート電極は、前記第1導電型を有するポリシリコンからなっている、請求項6に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート電極はn型ポリシリコンからなっている、請求項1〜請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート絶縁膜の厚みは25nm以上70nm以下である、請求項1〜請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記第1導電型はp型であり、前記第2導電型はn型である、請求項1〜請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ボディ領域における不純物密度は5×1017cm−3以上3×1018cm−3以下である、請求項10に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ボディ領域に弱反転層が形成されるような前記ゲート電極の閾値電圧が、室温以上100℃以下の温度範囲において2V以上である、請求項10または請求項11に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記閾値電圧が100℃において3V以上である、請求項12に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記閾値電圧が200℃において1V以上である、請求項12または請求項13に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記閾値電圧の温度依存性が−10mV/℃以上である、請求項12〜請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 室温における電子のチャネル移動度が30cm2/Vs以上である、請求項10〜請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 100℃における電子のチャネル移動度が50cm2/Vs以上である、請求項16に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 150℃における電子のチャネル移動度が40cm2/Vs以上である、請求項16または請求項17に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 電子のチャネル移動度の温度依存性が−0.3cm2/Vs℃以上である、請求項16〜請求項18のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記炭化珪素層と前記ゲート絶縁膜との界面におけるバリアハイトは2.2eV以上2.6eV以下である、請求項1〜請求項19のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記1対の領域は、前記ボディ領域と前記基板とを隔てる耐圧保持層を含み、
オン状態において、前記ボディ領域に形成されるチャネル領域における抵抗値であるチャネル抵抗は、前記耐圧保持層における抵抗値であるドリフト抵抗よりも小さい、請求項1〜請求項20のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 縦型絶縁ゲート電界効果トランジスタである、請求項1〜請求項21のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 六方晶の結晶構造を有する炭化珪素からなり、主表面を有する基板と、
前記基板の前記主表面上にエピタキシャルに形成された炭化珪素層とを備え、
前記炭化珪素層には前記主表面に対して傾斜した側壁を有する溝が設けられており、前記側壁のオフ方位と<01−10>方向とのなす角は5°以下であり、前記側壁は(0−33−8)面を含む面であり、さらに
前記炭化珪素層の前記側壁上に設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜の上に設けられたゲート電極とを備え、
前記炭化珪素層は、前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記ゲート電極と対向しかつ第1導電型を有し、前記ゲート絶縁膜と接するボディ領域と、前記ボディ領域によって互いに分離されかつ第2導電型を有する1対の領域とを含み、前記ボディ領域は5×1017cm−3以上の不純物密度を有する、炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 六方晶の結晶構造を有する炭化珪素からなり、面方位が(000−1)面である主表面を有する基板と、
前記基板の前記主表面上にエピタキシャルに形成された炭化珪素層とを備え、
前記炭化珪素層には前記主表面に対して傾斜した側壁を有する溝が設けられており、前記側壁は、前記溝の底部を取り囲むように配置された、(03−3−8)面、(−303−8)面、(3−30−8)面、(0−33−8)面、(30−3−8)面、および(−330−8)面を含み、さらに
前記炭化珪素層の前記側壁上に設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜の上に設けられたゲート電極とを備え、
前記炭化珪素層は、前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記ゲート電極と対向しかつ第1導電型を有し、前記ゲート絶縁膜と接するボディ領域と、前記ボディ領域によって互いに分離されかつ第2導電型を有する1対の領域とを含み、前記ボディ領域は5×1017cm−3以上の不純物密度を有する、炭化珪素半導体装置。
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