KR100862131B1 - 반도체 나노와이어 제조 방법 - Google Patents
반도체 나노와이어 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100862131B1 KR100862131B1 KR1020077019497A KR20077019497A KR100862131B1 KR 100862131 B1 KR100862131 B1 KR 100862131B1 KR 1020077019497 A KR1020077019497 A KR 1020077019497A KR 20077019497 A KR20077019497 A KR 20077019497A KR 100862131 B1 KR100862131 B1 KR 100862131B1
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- semiconductor
- nanowires
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- semiconductor nanowires
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Abstract
Description
재료 | 성장온도(℃) | 최소 직경(㎚) | 평균 직경(㎚) | 구조 | 성장 방향 | 구성요소 비율 |
GaAs | 800-1030 | 3 | 19 | ZB | <111> | 1.00:0.97 |
GaP | 870-900 | 3-5 | 26 | ZB | <111> | 1.00:0.98 |
GaAs0 .6P0 .4 | 800-900 | 4 | 18 | ZB | <111> | 1.00:0.58:0.41 |
InP | 790-830 | 3-5 | 25 | ZB | <111> | 1.00:0.98 |
InAs | 700-800 | 3-5 | 11 | ZB | <111> | 1.00:1.19 |
InAs0 .5P0 .5 | 780-900 | 3-5 | 20 | ZB | <111> | 1.00:0.51:0.51 |
ZnS | 990-1050 | 4-6 | 30 | ZB | <111> | 1.00:1.08 |
ZnSe | 900-950 | 3-5 | 19 | ZB | <111> | 1.00:0.01 |
CdS | 790-870 | 3-5 | 20 | W | <100>,<002> | 1.00:1.04 |
CdSe | 680-1000 | 3-5 | 16 | W | <110> | 1.00:0.99 |
Si1 - xGex | 820-1150 | 3-5 | 18 | D | <111> | Si1 - xGex |
Claims (37)
- 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을, 20%보다 작은 직경에서의 변동을 가지며 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군이 20%보다 작은 직경에서의 변동을 갖도록 선택되는 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 촉매적으로 성장시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자는, 상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자를 생성하기 위해 고체 타겟을 레이저 절제하는 프로세스에 의해 형성되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군의 길이를 제어하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 반도체 나노와이어들 각각의 적어도 한 부분은 20nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 반도체 나노와이어들 각각의 적어도 한 부분은 10nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 반도체 나노와이어들 각각의 적어도 한 부분은 5nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자는 희석(dilution)에 따라 크기가 선택되는 방법.
- 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 도핑된 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을 생성하기 위해, 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을 성장시키는 단계, 및 상기 반도체 나노와이어들을 성장시키면서 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을 도핑하는 단계를 포함하며,상기 성장 단계는, 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군이 20%보다 작은 직경에서의 변동을 갖도록 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 촉매적으로 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을 성장시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 레이저 지원 촉매 성장을 이용하여, 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을, 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군이 20%보다 작은 직경에서의 변동을 갖도록 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 촉매적으로 성장시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어의 개체군을, 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군이 20%보다 작은 직경에서의 변동을 갖도록 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 촉매적으로 성장시키는 단계,상기 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어를 포함하는 용액을 기판의 표면에 접촉시켜 상기 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어를 상기 표면에 퇴적시키는 단계, 및상기 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어를 전계를 사용하여 배향하여 상기 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어를 상기 표면에 정렬시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 정렬 단계는 적어도 2개의 전극 사이에서 전계를 생성하는 단계, 및 상기 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어를 상기 전극 사이에 배치하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어를 유체 플로우를 사용하여 배향하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어를 유체 플로우를 사용하여 배향하는 단계는 상기 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어를 포함하는 유체를 상기 표면상으로 흘리는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자는, 상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자를 생성하기 위해 고체 타겟을 레이저 절제하는 프로세스에 의해 형성되는 방법.
- 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어의 개체군을, 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군이 20%보다 작은 직경에서의 변동을 갖도록 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 촉매적으로 성장시키는 단계,상기 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어를 포함하는 용액을 기판의 표면에 접촉시켜 상기 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어를 상기 표면에 퇴적시키는 단계, 및상기 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어를 기계적 도구를 사용함으로써 배향하여 상기 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어를 상기 표면에 정렬시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자는, 상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자를 생성하기 위해 고체 타겟을 레이저 절제하는 프로세스에 의해 형성되는 방법.
- 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어의 개체군을, 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군이 20%보다 작은 직경에서의 변동을 갖도록 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 촉매적으로 성장시키는 단계,상기 반도체 나노와이어들에 대해 친화력을 갖는 하나 이상의 관능기로 기판의 표면을 관능성화하여 상기 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어를 상기 표면에 부착하도록 상기 표면을 컨디셔닝하는 단계, 및상기 하나 이상의 반도체 나노와이어를 상기 표면에 퇴적시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 컨디셔닝 단계는 상기 표면을 패터닝하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 관능기(functional group)는 하나 이상의 알킬옥시실란(alkyloxysilane)기를 포함하는 방법.
- 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을, 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군이 20%보다 작은 직경에서의 변동을 갖도록 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 촉매적으로 성장시키는 단계, 및상기 반도체 나노와이어들을 기판의 표면에 퇴적시켜 전계 효과 트랜지스터를 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자는, 상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자를 생성하기 위해 고체 타겟을 레이저 절제하는 프로세스에 의해 형성되는 방법.
- 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을, 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군이 20%보다 작은 직경에서의 변동을 갖도록 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 촉매적으로 성장시키는 단계, 및상기 반도체 나노와이어들을 기판의 표면에 퇴적시켜 디바이스를 형성하는 단계-상기 디바이스는 스위치, 다이오드, 발광 다이오드, 터널 다이오드, 쇼트키 다이오드, 바이폴라 접합 트랜지스터, 인버터, 광학 센서, 분석체를 위한 센서, 메모리 디바이스, 레이저, 논리 게이트, 래치, 레지스터, 증폭기, 신호 처리기, 디지털 또는 아날로그 회로, 발광 소스, 포토다이오드, 포토트랜지스터, 광발전 디바이스 중 하나 이상, 또는 이들의 결합체를 포함함-를 포함하는 방법.
- 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을, 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군이 20%보다 작은 직경에서의 변동을 갖도록 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 촉매적으로 성장시키는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자의 적어도 일부는 금을 포함하는 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서,상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자의 적어도 일부는 각각 Ag, Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Ni, Co 중 하나 이상, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 더 포함하는 방법.
- 적어도 하나의 p형 반도체 나노와이어와 적어도 하나의 n형 반도체 나노와이어를 교차시켜 반도체 나노와이어 접합을 형성하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 p형 반도체 나노와이어와 n형 반도체 나노와이어 중 하나 또는 양쪽 모두는, 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군으로부터 선택되며, 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군은 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함한 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을, 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군이 20%보다 작은 직경의 변동을 갖도록 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 촉매적으로 성장하는 단계를 포함하는 방법에 따라 성장되는 방법.
- 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을, 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군이 20%보다 작은 직경에서의 변동을 갖도록 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 촉매적으로 성장시키는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군은 10%보다 작은 직경에서의 변동을 갖는 방법.
- 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을 결합(aggregation)을 최소화하고, 적어도 네개의 상기 반도체 나노와이어가 20%보다 작은 직경의 변동을 갖도록 선택된 거의 균일한 크기를 갖도록 사전 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 촉매적으로 성장시키는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 성장된 반도체 나노와이어들은 10%보다 작은 직경의 변동을 갖는 방법.
- 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을 결합(aggregation)을 최소화하고, 적어도 네개의 상기 반도체 나노와이어가 20%보다 작은 직경의 변동을 갖도록 선택된 거의 균일한 크기를 갖도록 사전 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 촉매적으로 성장시키는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자는 희석에 따라 사전 선택되는 방법.
- 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을, 크기가 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 성장시키는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자는 20%보다 작은 직경에서의 변동을 갖도록 크기가 선택되는 방법.
- 제32항에 있어서,상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자는 10%보다 작은 직경에서의 변동을 갖도록 크기가 선택되는 방법.
- 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을, 크기가 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 성장시키는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 촉매 콜로이드 입자는 희석에 따라 크기가 선택되는 방법.
- 레이저 지원 촉매 성장을 이용하여, 각각이 500nm보다 작은 최소폭을 갖는 적어도 한 부분을 포함하는 반도체 나노와이어들의 개체군을, 크기가 선택된 촉매 콜로이드 입자로부터 성장시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 도핑된 반도체 나노와이어들의 적어도 일부의 표면에 하나 이상의 다른 물질을 첨가하는 단계를 더 포함하고, 상기 하나 이상의 다른 물질은 비정질 산화물(amorphous oxide)을 포함하는 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 관능기는 -CH3, -COOH, -NH2, -SH, -OH, 하이드라지드(hydrazide) 및 알데히드기로 이루어지는 그룹에서 선택되는 방법.
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