JP6835864B2 - ピロリドン含有ポリアミドを有するポリアミド混合物 - Google Patents
ピロリドン含有ポリアミドを有するポリアミド混合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6835864B2 JP6835864B2 JP2018544252A JP2018544252A JP6835864B2 JP 6835864 B2 JP6835864 B2 JP 6835864B2 JP 2018544252 A JP2018544252 A JP 2018544252A JP 2018544252 A JP2018544252 A JP 2018544252A JP 6835864 B2 JP6835864 B2 JP 6835864B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title description 59
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title description 58
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- -1 melamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VKLGKDZCKSMSHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(aminomethyl)furan-2-yl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)O1 VKLGKDZCKSMSHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 27
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 15
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 8
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920006123 polyhexamethylene isophthalamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006097 Ultramide® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQYIJQXDRBKHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(acetyloxymethyl)furan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=C(COC(C)=O)O1 UQYIJQXDRBKHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)O1 CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Substances [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)CN DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 241000612182 Rexea solandri Species 0.000 description 2
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006139 poly(hexamethylene adipamide-co-hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006131 poly(hexamethylene isophthalamide-co-terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YXTFRJVQOWZDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,5-dicarboxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 YXTFRJVQOWZDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HHJJPFYGIRKQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;oxido-oxo-phenylphosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HHJJPFYGIRKQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000371 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052950 sphalerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- LTURHSAEWJPFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 LTURHSAEWJPFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BPSKTAWBYDTMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1,13-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCN BPSKTAWBYDTMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydroxy-oxido-oxosilane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])=O.O[Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/0605—Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C08G73/0611—Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with only one nitrogen atom in the ring, e.g. polypyrroles
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/016—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34922—Melamine; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C08L2201/00—Properties
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Description
A) 10〜98質量%の、B)とは異なる熱可塑性ポリアミド、
B) 1〜50質量%の、2−ピロリドンから誘導される単位を含有する熱可塑性ポリアミド、
C) 0〜40質量%の、ハロゲン不含難燃剤、
D) 0〜60質量%の、繊維状または粒子状の充填材またはそれらの混合物、
E) 0〜30質量%の、さらなる添加剤
を含有し、A)〜E)の質量パーセントの合計が100%である、熱可塑性成形材料に関する。
PA6 ε−カプロラクタム
PA7 エナントラクタム
PA8 カプリルラクタム
PA9 9−アミノペラルゴン酸
PA11 11−アミノウンデカン酸
PA12 ラウリンラクタム
AA/BBポリマー
PA46 テトラメチレンジアミン、アジピン酸
PA66 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、アジピン酸
PA69 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、アゼライン酸
PA610 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、セバシン酸
PA612 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、デカンジカルボン酸
PA613 ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ウンデカンジカルボン酸
PA1212 1,12−ドデカンジアミン、デカンジカルボン酸
PA1313 1,13−ジアミノトリデカン、ウンデカンジカルボン酸
PA6T ヘキサメチレンジアミン、テレフタル酸
PA9T 1,9−ノナンジアミン、テレフタル酸
PA MXD6 m−キシリレンジアミン、アジピン酸
PA6I ヘキサメチレンジアミン、イソフタル酸
PA6−3−T トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、テレフタル酸
PA6/6T (PA6およびPA6T参照)
PA6/66 (PA6およびPA66参照)
PA6/12 (PA6およびPA12参照)
PA66/6/610 (PA66、PA6およびPA610参照)
PA6I/6T (PA6IおよびPA6T参照)
PA PACM 12 ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、ドデカン二酸
PA6I/6T/PACM PA6I/6T+ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタンと同様
PA12/MACMI ラウリンラクタム、ジメチルジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、イソフタル酸
PA12/MACMT ラウリンラクタム、ジメチルジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、テレフタル酸
PA PDA−T フェニレンジアミン、テレフタル酸
PA410 1.4−テトラメチレンジアミン、セバシン酸
PA510 1.5−ペンタメチレンジアミン、セバシン酸
PA10T 1,10−デカンジアミン、テレフタル酸。
B1) 12.5〜50mol%、有利には20〜50mol%のイタコン酸、ここで0〜37.5mol%、有利には0〜30mol%のさらなる(イタコン酸とは異なる)ジカルボン酸を含有し得る、
B2) 12.5〜50mol%、有利には20〜50mol%の、芳香環を有する少なくとも1つのジアミン、ここで0〜37.5mol%、有利には0〜30mol%のさらなるジアミンを含有し得る、
からのモノマー混合物の重縮合によって得られる。
15mgの部分芳香族ポリアミドを、10mlのヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール(HFIP)中に溶解した。それらの溶液125μlを、ゲル透過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)でそれぞれ解析した。測定を室温で実施した。溶離のために、HFIP+0.05質量%のトリフルオロ酢酸のKa塩を使用した。溶離速度は、0.5ml/分であった。その際、以下のカラムの組み合わせが使用された(全てのカラムは昭和電工株式会社、日本で製造された): Shodex(登録商標)HFIP−800P(直径8mm、長さ5cm)、Shodex(登録商標)HFIP−803(直径8mm、長さ30cm)、Shodex(登録商標)HFIP−803(直径8mm、長さ30cm)。その部分芳香族ポリアミドを、Rl−検出器(示差屈折率測定法)を用いて検出した。分子量Mn=505g/mol〜Mn=2740000g/molを有する狭い分布のポリメチルメタクリレート標準を用いて、較正を行った。
B1) ポリアミドまたはエラストマー 30〜90質量%、有利には45〜70質量%、
B2) 赤リン 10〜70質量%、有利には30〜55質量%
である。
R1、R2は同一または異なり、且つ、水素、直鎖または分枝鎖のC1〜C6−アルキルおよび/またはアリールであり、
R3は直鎖または分枝鎖のC1〜C10−アルキレン、C6〜C10−アリーレン、C6〜C10−アルキルアリーレン、またはC6〜C10−アリールアルキレンであり、
MはMg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Zn、Fe、Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、Kおよび/またはプロトン化された窒素塩基であり、
mは1〜4、nは1〜5、xは1〜4であり、有利にはm=3、x=3である]。
のベンゾグアナミン化合物が適しており、および殊にそれらとリン酸、ホウ酸、および/またはピロリン酸とのこの付加物がさらに好ましい。
のグルコールウリルまたはそれらと上記の酸との塩が好ましい。
d98<25μm、好ましくは<20μm、
d50<4.5μm、好ましくは<3μm。
(X−(CH2)n)k−Si−(O−CmH2m+1)4-k
前記式中、置換基は以下の意味を有する:
Xは、
nは、2〜10の、好ましくは3〜4の整数であり、
mは、1〜5の、好ましくは1〜2の整数であり、
kは、1〜3の、好ましくは1の整数である。
E1) 40〜98質量%、好ましくは50〜94.5質量%のエチレン
E2) 2〜40質量%、好ましくは5〜40質量%の、1〜18個の炭素原子を有する(メタ)アクリレート、および/または
E3) 0〜20質量%、好ましくは0.05〜10質量%の、エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸またはジカルボン酸の群から選択される機能性モノマー、またはカルボン酸無水物またはエポキシド基またはそれらの混合物、
ここで、前記E1)〜E3)の質量%の合計は100%である、
または、亜鉛で72%まで中和されたエチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸コポリマー。
E1) 50〜69.9質量%のエチレン、
E2) 30〜40質量%の、1〜18個の炭素原子を有する(メタ)アクリレート、
E3) 0.1〜10質量%の、請求項1に記載の機能性モノマー、
ここで、前記E1)〜E3)の質量%の合計は100%である。
の化合物が考慮に入れられる。
の化合物である。
2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−tert−ブチルフェノール)、1,6−ヘキサンジオール−ビス[3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、ペンタエリトリチル(Pentaerythril)−テトラキス−[3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、ジステアリル−3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジルホスホネート、2,6,7−トリオキサ−1−ホスファビシクロ−[2.2.2]オクタ−4−イル−メチル−3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシヒドロシンナメート、3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル−3,5−ジステアリルチオトリアジルアミン、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシメチルフェノール、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン、4,4’−メチレン−ビス(2,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノール)、3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジルジメチルアミン。
成分A1:
ISO 307に準拠し、25℃で、96質量%の硫酸中で0.5質量%の溶液として測定して、120ml/gの粘度数VNを有するポリアミド66(BASF SEのUltramid(登録商標)A24を使用した)。
ISO 307に準拠し、25℃で、96質量%の硫酸中で0.5質量%の溶液として測定して、150ml/gの粘度数VNを有するポリアミド6(BASF SEのUltramid(登録商標)B27を使用した)。
ピロリドン含有ポリマーB)は、独国特許出願公開第4333238号明細書(DE4333238A1)に従う方法で得られた。実施例内で記載されるポリマーは以下のとおりに製造された。
1000mlの丸首フラスコ(Rundhalskolben)に、325g(2.5mol)のイタコン酸(ICA)、300gの脱イオン水および347g(2.55mol)のm−キシリレンジアミン(MXDA)を装入した。その反応混合物を108℃で還流しながら60分間保持した。温度を1時間のうちに徐々に200℃に高めて水を留去し、引き続き、圧力を徐々に3mbarに下げて、この条件下で重縮合を合計75分にわたって、(その都度、わずかなジアミン過剰で)実施した。該ポリマー(50mol%のICA、50mol%のMXDA)は、Tg 145℃を有し、且つMn/Mw 4300/10400g/mol並びにVN 27ml/gを有した。
1000mlの四ツ口フラスコに260g(2mol)のイタコン酸、83g(0.5mol)のイソフタル酸(IPS)、300gの脱イオン水、および347g(2.55mol)のm−キシリデンジアミンを添加した。その反応混合物を108℃で還流しながら60分間撹拌した。次いで、温度を60分のうちに200℃に高め、水を留去した。その後、3mbarの圧力を、同じ温度で15分間印加する。該ポリマー(40mol%のICA、10mol%のIPS、50mol%のMXDA)は、Tg 141℃、Mn/Mw 3040/7700g/mol、VN 13ml/gを有した。
1000mlの四ツ口フラスコに260g(2mol)のイタコン酸、73g(0.5mol)のアジピン酸(AA)、300gの脱イオン水、および347g(2.55mol)のm−キシリデンジアミンを添加した。その反応混合物を108℃で還流しながら60分間撹拌した。次いで、温度を60分のうちに200℃に高め、水を留去した。その後、3mbarの真空を、その温度で15分間印加する。該ポリマー(40mol%のICA、10mol%のAA、50mol%のMXDA)は、Tg 127℃、Mn/Mw 7830/20100g/mol、VN 33ml/gを有した。
B3Aについて上述したように製造を行った。該ポリマー(30mol%のICA、20mol%のAA、50mol%のMXDA)は、Tg 114℃、Mn/Mw 9550/25600g/mol、VN 42ml/gを有した。
B3Aについて上述したように製造を行ったが、追加的なモノマーB1として、アジピン酸の代わりにテレフタル酸(TPA)を用いた。該ポリマー(40mol%のICA、10mol%のTPA、50mol%のMXDA)は、Tg 126℃、Mn/Mw 5490/20900g/mol、VN 32ml/gを有した。
B3Aについて上述したように製造を行ったが、追加的なモノマーB2として、アジピン酸の代わりにヘキサメチレンジアミン(HMD)を用いた。該ポリマー(50mol%のICA、25mol%のHMD、25mol%のMXDA)は、Tg 109℃、Mn/Mw 8950/29900g/mol、VN 52ml/gを有した。
250mlの丸首フラスコに、52g(0.4mol)のイタコン酸(ICA)、50gの脱イオン水、および74g(0.41mol)の2,5−ビス(アミノメチル)フラン(BAMF)を70%の水溶液としてもたらした。その反応混合物を108℃で還流しながら60分間保持した。温度を1時間のうちに徐々に200℃に高めて水を留去し、引き続き、圧力を徐々に3mbarに下げて、この条件下で重縮合を合計75分にわたって実施した。該ポリマー(50mol%のICA、50mol%のBAMF)は、Tg 127℃を有し、且つMn/Mw 6200/72000g/mol並びにVN 14ml/gを有した。
ポリアミド6中の平均粒径(d50)10〜30μmの赤リンの40%の濃縮物(Italmatch Chemicals Groupから入手可能)。
ジエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム(Clariant GmbHのExolit(登録商標)OP1230): 粒径(d90)=80μm。
ジエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム(Clariant GmbHのExolit(登録商標)OP935): 粒径(d90)=5.613μm、水中でMastersizer 2000を用いて測定(測定範囲0.02〜20000μm)。
メラミンシアヌレート(BASF SEのMelapur(登録商標)MC 50)。
次亜リン酸アルミニウム(Italmatch Chemicals Groupから入手可能)。
メラミンポリホスフェート(BASF SEのMelapur(登録商標) M200)。
平均直径10μmのチョップドガラス繊維。
坪量408g/m2を有する二軸炭素繊維Sigrafil C30 0/90、SGL Kuempers GmbH&Co.KGから入手可能。
Sedigraph 51XX(Micromeritics Instrument Corporation)を用いて測定して1.7μmの平均粒径d50を有するタルク(CAS番号14807−96−6)、MONDO MINERALS B.V.(オランダ)の製品名Microtalc IT extraとして市販。
成形材料の製造を、以下に記載するとおり、3つの押出機で行った。各々の例において、使用された装置を記載する。
顆粒化された押出物を、液体窒素下で3分間保管した後、1.5mmのスクリーンパックを備えた超遠心分離ミルZM200(Retsch社)を用いて、微細な粉末へと粉砕した。粉末を、15時間、60℃且つ30mbarで、乾燥キャビネットで保管し、材料の湿分を取り除いた。乾燥した粉末を、型内で均質な層の形態で、0.5mmのメッシュサイズを有するふるいを用いて炭素繊維層の間およびその上にもたらした。ポリマーの量は、プレス後に2つの炭素繊維層で材料厚さ1.0±0.1mmが達成されるように選択された。20.5g〜21.5gの顆粒を、重量22g〜23gを有する2つの炭素繊維層と共に使用した。その積層された材料を、16cm×16cmの内部寸法および0.95mmの厚さを有するプレス枠内で、Dr.Collin GmbH社のラボ用プレスCollin P200 Pを用いてプレスした。プレス条件は以下のとおりであった: 300℃且つ10barで2分、300℃且つ100barで5分、100barで25℃に15分の時間で冷却。材料の試験のための試料の切り出しを、Datronの輪郭フライス盤(ML CubeまたはM35)を用いて、得られたプレートの内側の領域から行った。
DSC:
ポリマーのガラス転移温度(Tg)を、TA Instruments社の示差走査熱量計(DSC) Q2000で測定した。冷却および加熱速度は20K/分であり、秤り入れられた量は約8.5mgであり、パージガスはヘリウムであった。測定曲線(第二の加熱曲線)の評価を、ISO規格11357に準拠して行った。
ポリアミドの分子量MnもしくはMwを以下のように測定した:
15mgの部分芳香族ポリアミドを、10mlのヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール(HFIP)中に溶解させた。それらの溶液125μlを、ゲル透過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)でその都度解析した。測定を室温で実施した。溶離のために、HFIP+0.05質量%のトリフルオロ酢酸のKa塩を使用した。溶離速度は、0.5ml/分であった。その際、以下のカラムの組み合わせが使用された(全てのカラムは昭和電工株式会社、日本により製造された): Shodex(登録商標)HFIP−800P(直径8mm、長さ5cm)、Shodex(登録商標)HFIP−803(直径8mm、長さ30cm)、Shodex(登録商標)HFIP−803(直径8mm、長さ30cm)。その部分芳香族ポリアミドを、Rl検出器(示差屈折率測定法)を用いて検出した。分子量Mn=505g/mol〜Mn=2740000g/molを有する狭い分布のポリメチルメタクリレート標準を用いて、較正を行った。
Claims (12)
- A) 10〜98質量%の、B)とは異なる熱可塑性ポリアミド、
B) 1〜50質量%の、さらなる繰り返し単位と結合された2−ピロリドン単位を繰り返し単位として含有する熱可塑性ポリアミド、
C) 0〜40質量%の、ハロゲン不含難燃剤、
D) 0〜60質量%の、繊維状または粒子状の充填材またはそれらの混合物、
E) 0〜30質量%の、さらなる添加剤
を含有し、A)〜E)の質量パーセントの合計が100%である、熱可塑性成形材料。 - A) 10〜98質量%
B) 1〜30質量%
C) 1〜40質量%
D) 0〜50質量%
E) 0〜30質量%
を含有する、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。 - A) 30〜98質量%の、B)とは異なる熱可塑性ポリアミド、
B) 1〜30質量%の、さらなる繰り返し単位と結合された2−ピロリドン単位を繰り返し単位として含有する熱可塑性ポリアミド、
C) 0〜40質量%の、ハロゲン不含難燃剤、
D) 0〜60質量%の、繊維状または粒子状の充填材またはそれらの混合物、
E) 0〜30質量%の、さらなる添加剤
を含有し、A)〜E)の質量パーセントの合計が100%である、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。 - A) 30〜98質量%
B) 1〜30質量%
C) 1〜40質量%
D) 0〜50質量%
E) 0〜30質量%
を含有する、請求項2に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。 - 前記成分B)が、100mol%のB1)およびB2)に対して
B1) 12.5〜50mol%のイタコン酸、ここで0〜37.5mol%のさらなる(イタコン酸とは異なる)ジカルボン酸を含有し得る、
B2) 12.5〜50mol%の、芳香環を有する少なくとも1つのジアミン、ここで0〜37.5mol%のさらなるジアミンを含有し得る、
からのモノマー混合物の重縮合によって得られる、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。 - 成分B2)として、m−キシリレンジアミン、p−キシリレンジアミン、m−またはp−フェニレンジアミン、4,4’−オキシジアニリン、4,4’−メチレンビスベンジルアミン、1,1’−ビフェニル−4,4’−ジアミン、2,5−ビス(アミノメチル)フランまたはそれらの混合物の群から選択される、芳香環を有するジアミンを含有する、請求項5に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 前記成分C)が赤リン、ホスフィン酸塩、窒素含有難燃剤、またはそれらの混合物から構成される、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- GPC(PMMA標準および溶離液としてHFIP)による成分B)の分子量Mn(数平均)が、1000〜30000g/molである、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 前記成分C)が、式(I)のホスフィン酸塩または/および式(II)のジホスフィン酸塩:
R1、R2は同一または異なり、且つ水素、直鎖または分枝鎖のC1〜C6−アルキル、および/またはアリールであり、
R3は直鎖または分枝鎖のC1〜C10−アルキレン、C6〜C10−アリーレン、C6〜C10−アルキルアリーレンまたはC6〜C10−アリールアルキレンであり、
MはMg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Zn、Fe、Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、Kおよび/またはプロトン化された窒素塩基であり、
mは1〜5、nは1〜4、xは1〜4である]
またはそれらのポリマーから構成される、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。 - 前記成分C)が少なくとも1つのメラミン化合物を含有する、請求項9に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 繊維、フィルム、および成形体を製造するための、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料の使用。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料から得られる繊維、フィルムおよび成形体。
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