JP6503343B2 - 非ハロゲン難燃性ポリマー - Google Patents
非ハロゲン難燃性ポリマー Download PDFInfo
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- JP6503343B2 JP6503343B2 JP2016516704A JP2016516704A JP6503343B2 JP 6503343 B2 JP6503343 B2 JP 6503343B2 JP 2016516704 A JP2016516704 A JP 2016516704A JP 2016516704 A JP2016516704 A JP 2016516704A JP 6503343 B2 JP6503343 B2 JP 6503343B2
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- Prior art keywords
- flame retardant
- polymer
- monomer
- composition
- meth
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 184
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 182
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 180
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 200
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinyl group Chemical group C1(O)=CC(O)=CC=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- SQSPRWMERUQXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanylurea Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(N)=O SQSPRWMERUQXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WDHYRUBXLGOLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OP(O)(O)=O WDHYRUBXLGOLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UHWLJHBFRWUMNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCCP(O)(O)=O UHWLJHBFRWUMNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZMQTTUJZFEWMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMQTTUJZFEWMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QMMAAPSPIPKBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phosphonooxypropanoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CCOP(O)(O)=O QMMAAPSPIPKBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YTNVMHWNIJXNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(CCOP(O)=O)=O Chemical compound OC(CCOP(O)=O)=O YTNVMHWNIJXNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PSLYWWNCVHPANC-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound OP(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PSLYWWNCVHPANC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SRIJLARXVRHZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)=O.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound OP(O)=O.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SRIJLARXVRHZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical group ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- YOKDQEBPBYOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)P(O)(O)=O YOKDQEBPBYOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKKJMXCNNZVCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCP(O)(O)=O OKKJMXCNNZVCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SEILKFZTLVMHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonooxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOP(O)(O)=O SEILKFZTLVMHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VVXUPSJMLNKOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(=O)(O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O VVXUPSJMLNKOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 ethylene phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001780 ECTFE Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
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- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFIFHAKCBWOSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=CC2=C1 ZFIFHAKCBWOSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIEDHPBKGZGLIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO.OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO YIEDHPBKGZGLIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002264 triphosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
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- C08F230/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F230/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing phosphorus
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- C08F30/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
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- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L43/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Description
開示される技術は、窒素と複合体形成したリンを含み、レゾルシノールなどの架橋剤によって架橋した非ハロゲン難燃性組成物に関する。
新しい非ハロゲン化難燃剤、特に水でそれほど容易に洗い流されない非ハロゲン化難燃性ポリマーに対する必要性が存在する。
本発明者らは、新規非ハロゲン化難燃性ポリマーへと重合することができる新規難燃性(FR)モノマーを発見した。
例えば、本発明は、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
a)(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリルアミドまたはビニルベンゼンの一つから誘導した基、
b)ポリホスファート部分、
c)アミン種、および
d)架橋剤を含む難燃性モノマー組成物であって、
ここで、a)はb)と直接または連結基を介して共有結合して、前駆体モノマー単位を形成し、
ここで、c)は、該前駆体モノマー単位中でb)の該共有結合しているポリホスファート部分と複合体形成している、難燃性モノマー組成物。
(項目2)
前記ポリホスファート部分が、式−R 3 X−[P(=O)(OR 5 )O − ] n R 4 または−R 3 −P(=O)(OR 4 )(OR 5 )のポリホスファートまたはモノホスホナート化合物から誘導され、式中、
nは約1〜約10であり、
XはOまたはNHであり、
R 3 は、酸素および/または窒素原子が炭素原子の最大20個と置き換わっているC 0 −C 50 ヒドロカルビル連結基であり、
R 4 はHまたはM + であり、
R 5 はHまたはM + であり、
M + は、周期表のIおよびII族の元素から選択される対イオン、またはアンモニウムである、
項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目3)
前記ポリホスファート部分が、カルボキシエチルモノホスファート、カルボキシエチルモノホスホナート、カルボアミドエチルモノホスファート、カルボアミドエチルモノホスホナート、フェネチルモノホスファートまたはフェネチルモノホスホナートまたはその混合物である、前記項目のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(項目4)
前記前駆体モノマー単位が、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリラート一リン酸エステル、ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリラート二リン酸エステル、ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリラート一リン酸エステル、ポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリラート一リン酸エステル、メタクリルアミドエチルホスホン酸、ビニルベンゼンホスホン酸、ビニルホスホン酸およびイソプロペニルホスホン酸から選択される、前記項目のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(項目5)
前記アミン種が、約16〜3000g/モルの分子量を有する、前記項目のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(項目6)
前記アミン種がジシアンジアミド、アルキルアミンまたはグアニジンから誘導された、前記項目のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(項目7)
前記難燃性モノマー組成物が、グアニル尿素と複合体形成した2−(ホスホノオキシ)エチルメタクリラートまたはグアニル尿素と複合体形成した(2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル)ホスホン酸である、前記項目のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(項目8)
前記架橋剤がレゾルシノール、カテコール、アルキル化ジヒドロキシベンゼンまたはその混合物である、前記項目のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(項目9)
項目1から8のいずれかに記載の難燃性モノマー組成物と同等なモノマー単位から構成されている難燃性ポリマー。
(項目10)
前記ポリマーがホモポリマーである、項目9に記載の難燃性ポリマー。
(項目11)
前記ポリマーが、様々なa)、b)およびc)を有する前記難燃性モノマー組成物のコポリマーである、項目9に記載の難燃性ポリマー。
(項目12)
ポリホスファート部分に共有結合していないエチレン型不飽和モノマーをさらに含む、項目9または11に記載の難燃性ポリマー。
(項目13)
前記ポリマー中の前記モノマーの少なくとも20%が前記難燃性モノマー組成物であり、該ポリマー中の該モノマーの0.1%〜約80%がポリホスファート部分と共有結合していない前記エチレン型不飽和モノマーであり、ここで、該ポリマーは少なくとも1重量%のPから構成され、少なくとも約1000g/モルのMnを有し;ここで、該ポリマー中の該モノマーの少なくとも90%は、ポリホスファート部分と共有結合していない該エチレン型不飽和モノマーおよび該難燃性モノマー組成物の組合せを含み、ここで、ポリホスファート部分と共有結合していない該エチレン型不飽和モノマーは、塩化ビニル、スチレン、C 1 −C 40 アルキル(メタ)アクリラート、C 1 −C 40 (メタ)アクリルアミド、アクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド(NMA)、アクリロニトリル、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸、C 1 −C 40 ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリラート、C 1 −C 40 ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ビニルエステル、ブタジエン、イソプレンおよびその二量体または多誘導体化合物のうちの一つまたは複数である、項目11または12に記載の難燃性ポリマー。
(項目14)
前記リン含有率が前記ポリマーの約1.0〜約15.0重量%である、項目9から13のいずれかに記載のポリマー。
(項目15)
前記組成物中の前記モノマーの少なくとも50%が前記難燃性モノマー組成物から選択される、項目9から14のいずれかに記載のポリマー。
(項目16)
水と接触する表面または接触可能な表面上の難燃性を維持する方法であって、項目9から15に記載のポリマー組成物を該表面に適用することを含む方法。
(項目17)
項目9から15のいずれかに記載のポリマーを含み、該難燃性ポリマーの100重量部当たり約1〜約50重量部の難燃性添加剤をさらに含む組成物。
(項目18)
前記難燃性添加剤が、メラミン誘導体難燃剤、有機難燃剤、無機難燃剤、有機ホスファート、ホスホナートまたはホスフィナート難燃剤、ハロゲン化化合物難燃剤およびその混合物のうちの一つまたは複数である、項目17に記載の組成物。
(項目19)
前記難燃性添加剤がメラミンシアヌラートである、項目18に記載の組成物。
(項目20)
1種または複数種のポリウレタンポリマー、ポリアミドポリマー、ポリ尿素ポリマー、ポリアクリラートポリマーまたはその混合物とさらにブレンドされた、項目17から19のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(項目21)
水道水洗浄に耐える非ハロゲン難燃性ポリマーの能力を改善する方法であって、架橋剤を用いて該非ハロゲン難燃性ポリマーを調製することを含む方法。
様々な好ましい特徴および実施形態が、非限定的説明によって以下に記載される。
(i)炭化水素置換基、すなわち、脂肪族(例えば、アルキルまたはアルケニル)、脂環式(例えば、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル)置換基、ならびに芳香族−、脂肪族−および脂環式−置換芳香族置換基、ならびに環がその分子の別の一部を介して完結している(例えば、2個の置換基が一緒になって環を形成する)環状置換基;
(ii)置換炭化水素置換基、すなわち、本発明の文脈において、その置換基の主な炭化水素の性質を変更しない非炭化水素基を含有する置換基(例えば、ハロ(とりわけ、クロロおよびフルオロ)、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、メルカプト、アルキルメルカプト、ニトロ、ニトロソおよびスルホキシ);
(iii)ヘテロ置換基、すなわち、本発明の文脈において、主な炭化水素の特性を有する一方で、炭素以外を含有する置換基であって、他の点では炭素原子から構成されている環または鎖中に炭素以外を含有する置換基が挙げられる。ヘテロ原子としては、硫黄、酸素、窒素が挙げられ、ピリジル、フリル、チエニルおよびイミダゾリルのような置換基が包含される。本明細書において使用される場合、酸素原子を含有するアルキル基はアルコキシル基と称される。
Xは、OまたはNHであり、
R3は、炭素原子の最大20個が酸素および/または窒素原子に置き換えられているC0−C50ヒドロカルビル連結基であり、
nは、約1〜約10、約1〜約8、または約1〜約6、好ましくは約1〜約3の間であり得、
R4は、H、M+、アリールまたはアルキルであり、
R5はHまたはM+であり、
M+は、周期表のIおよびII族の元素から選択される対イオン、またはアンモニウムである。
好ましい実施形態において、難燃性ポリマーは、例えば、式IIに示されるように、少なくとも1種の新規難燃性モノマー組成物の混合物をまず生成させ、その後この混合物を遊離ラジカル重合させて、難燃性ポリマーを形成することによって製造されてもよい。
難燃性ポリマーは、従来の構成成分、例えば、溶媒、可塑剤、顔料、染料、充填剤、乳化剤、界面活性剤、増粘剤、レオロジー修飾剤、熱および放射線安定添加剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤、クレータ防止剤、充填剤、沈降抑制剤、UV吸収剤、酸化防止剤、難燃剤などを含有してもよい。それは、他のポリマー種、例えば、ブレンド、相互貫入網状構造などの形態の追加のポリマーを含有してもよい。
一実施形態において、上に記載された難燃性組成物は、繊維濾過媒体のための被覆として用いることができる。本難燃性組成物の使用は、繊維フィルタによる通気性または圧力降下に負の影響を与えることなく難燃性を向上させることによって、繊維フィルタ媒体で特定の利点を示している。すなわち、新規難燃性組成物で被覆された繊維フィルタ媒体は、先行技術の難燃性組成物より通気性が向上し、低い圧力降下を示す。
HEMA(272.48g、2.10モル)およびブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)(0.16g)を1リットルの三口反応器中に入れる。五酸化リン(148.82g、1.05モル)を空気下で分割して加えて60℃より低い温度を維持する。次いで、空気下で油浴を用いて反応を60℃に2時間加熱する。油浴を取り除き、脱塩(「DM」)水(20g、1.2モル)を徐々に加えて60℃より低い温度を維持する。混合物を60℃でさらに1時間加熱する。油浴を取り除き、ジシアンジアミド(176.06g、2.10モル)を分割して加えて70℃より低い温度を維持し、続いてDM水(44g、2.44モル)を加える。発熱がおさまった後、反応物を空気下で90℃に3時間加熱し、その後60℃に冷やす。次いで、320gのDM水を加えて水溶液を作る。
300gのSipomer(商標)PAM−4000、120gのジシアンジアミド、0.3gのBHTおよび420gの水を90℃で2時間反応させる。生成物を、12gの48%NMAおよび128.6gのアクリル酸エチル(EA)と混合して、775gの水および60gのジシアンジアミドが中に入っている反応器に3時間でポンプ注入し、前の実施例に記載したように75℃で25gの水中の2.4gのAPSを用いて開始させた。12gの水を使用して管路を洗い流す。12gの水中のさらなる0.45gのAPSを30分後に加える。混合物を30分間撹拌して、その後62℃に冷却する。混合物は、12gの水中の0.31gのAPSおよび20gの水中の0.31gのFF−6を用いて2度酸化還元し、その後冷やす。二重層化チーズクロスに通して生成物を濾過し、明らかな凝塊は見られない。
The Lubrizol(商標)Corporationから入手可能な市販のラテックス組成物であるHycar(商標)ラテックスの対照組成物を含浸した紙を難燃性に関して試験する。対照組成物も市販難燃性添加剤を用いて試験する。PAM−4000も、周囲温度で乾燥し300°Fで5分間硬化させたキャストフィルムとしてそのままで試験する。対照は、水浸漬前と、脱塩水に24時間浸漬し乾燥した後との両方で、TAPPI461、Apparatus3.1〜3.4に従って垂直燃焼試験の試験をする。結果は表1に示す。
試料1および比較1を含浸した紙を難燃性に関して試験する。本組成物を、水浸漬前と、脱塩水および水道水に浸漬した後との両方で、TAPPI461、Apparatus3.1〜3.4に従って垂直燃焼試験の試験をする。各事例において、浸漬は初めの2時間であり、その後試料を取り出し、水浴を新鮮な水と替え、別の浸漬をさらに2時間行った。もう一度、第2の2時間の後、浴はもう一度新鮮な水に替え、さらに2時間浸漬した。第3の2時間浸漬の後(浸漬合計6時間)、紙を乾燥し、垂直燃焼について試験した。水道水中の浸漬は、水浸漬後の性能のより激しい試験を提供する。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (20)
- a)(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリルアミドまたはビニルベンゼンの一つから誘導した基、
b)ポリホスファート部分、
c)アミン種、および
d)架橋剤であって、該架橋剤がレゾルシノール、カテコール、アルキル化ジヒドロキシベンゼンまたはその混合物である、架橋剤
を含む難燃性モノマー組成物であって、
ここで、a)はb)と直接または連結基を介して共有結合して、前駆体モノマー単位を形成し、
ここで、c)は、該前駆体モノマー単位中でb)の該共有結合しているポリホスファート部分と複合体形成している、難燃性モノマー組成物。 - 前記ポリホスファート部分が、式−R3X−[P(=O)(OR5)O−]nR4または−R3−P(=O)(OR4)(OR5)のポリホスファートまたはモノホスホナート化合物から誘導され、式中、
nは約1〜約10であり、
XはOまたはNHであり、
R3は、酸素および/または窒素原子が炭素原子の最大20個と置き換わっているC0−C50ヒドロカルビル連結基であり、
R4はHまたはM+であり、
R5はHまたはM+であり、
M+は、周期表のIおよびII族の元素から選択される対イオン、またはアンモニウムである、
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記ポリホスファート部分が、カルボキシエチルモノホスファート、カルボキシエチルモノホスホナート、カルボアミドエチルモノホスファート、カルボアミドエチルモノホスホナート、フェネチルモノホスファートまたはフェネチルモノホスホナートまたはその混合物である、請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記前駆体モノマー単位が、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリラート一リン酸エステル、ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリラート二リン酸エステル、ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリラート一リン酸エステル、ポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリラート一リン酸エステル、メタクリルアミドエチルホスホン酸、ビニルベンゼンホスホン酸、ビニルホスホン酸およびイソプロペニルホスホン酸から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記アミン種が、約16〜3000g/モルの分子量を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記アミン種がジシアンジアミド、アルキルアミンまたはグアニジンから誘導された、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記難燃性モノマー組成物が、グアニル尿素と複合体形成した2−(ホスホノオキシ)エチルメタクリラートまたはグアニル尿素と複合体形成した(2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル)ホスホン酸である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の難燃性モノマー組成物と同等なモノマー単位から構成されている難燃性ポリマー。
- 前記ポリマーがホモポリマーである、請求項8に記載の難燃性ポリマー。
- 前記ポリマーが、様々なa)、b)およびc)を有する前記難燃性モノマー組成物のコポリマーである、請求項8に記載の難燃性ポリマー。
- ポリホスファート部分に共有結合していないエチレン型不飽和モノマーをさらに含む、請求項8または10に記載の難燃性ポリマー。
- 前記ポリマー中の前記モノマーの少なくとも20%が前記難燃性モノマー組成物であり、該ポリマー中の該モノマーの0.1%〜約80%がポリホスファート部分と共有結合していない前記エチレン型不飽和モノマーであり、ここで、該ポリマーは少なくとも1重量%のPから構成され、少なくとも約1000g/モルのMnを有し;ここで、該ポリマー中の該モノマーの少なくとも90%は、ポリホスファート部分と共有結合していない該エチレン型不飽和モノマーおよび該難燃性モノマー組成物の組合せを含み、ここで、ポリホスファート部分と共有結合していない該エチレン型不飽和モノマーは、塩化ビニル、スチレン、C1−C40アルキル(メタ)アクリラート、C1−C40(メタ)アクリルアミド、アクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド(NMA)、アクリロニトリル、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸、C1−C40ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリラート、C1−C40ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ビニルエステル、ブタジエン、イソプレンおよびその二量体または多誘導体化合物のうちの一つまたは複数である、請求項10または11に記載の難燃性ポリマー。
- 前記リン含有率が前記ポリマーの約1.0〜約15.0重量%である、請求項8から12のいずれかに記載のポリマー。
- 前記組成物中の前記モノマーの少なくとも50%が前記難燃性モノマー組成物から選択される、請求項8から13のいずれかに記載のポリマー。
- 水と接触する表面または接触可能な表面上の難燃性を維持する方法であって、請求項8から14のいずれかに記載のポリマーを該表面に適用することを含む方法。
- 請求項8から14のいずれかに記載のポリマーを含み、該難燃性ポリマーの100重量部当たり約1〜約50重量部の難燃性添加剤をさらに含む組成物。
- 前記難燃性添加剤が、メラミン誘導体難燃剤、有機難燃剤、無機難燃剤、有機ホスファート、ホスホナートまたはホスフィナート難燃剤、ハロゲン化化合物難燃剤およびその混合物のうちの一つまたは複数である、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記難燃性添加剤がメラミンシアヌラートである、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 1種または複数種のポリウレタンポリマー、ポリアミドポリマー、ポリ尿素ポリマー、ポリアクリラートポリマーまたはその混合物とさらにブレンドされた、請求項16から18のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 水道水洗浄に耐える非ハロゲン難燃性ポリマーの能力を改善する方法であって、架橋剤を用いて請求項8から14のいずれかに記載の非ハロゲン難燃性ポリマーを調製することを含み、該架橋剤がレゾルシノール、カテコール、アルキル化ジヒドロキシベンゼンまたはその混合物である、方法。
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CN102071032A (zh) | 2010-12-27 | 2011-05-25 | 北京盛大华源科技有限公司 | 一种含有氨基树脂的阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CA2853948C (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2020-08-25 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Non-halogen flame retardant polymers |
KR102104913B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-31 | 2020-04-27 | 루브리졸 어드밴스드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 섬유성 필터 매질용 코팅으로서의 비할로겐 난연제 |
US9453112B2 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2016-09-27 | Milliken & Company | Phosphorus-containing polymer, article, and processes for producing the same |
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BR112015029876B1 (pt) | 2021-11-23 |
US20160115259A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
KR20160016869A (ko) | 2016-02-15 |
ES2775210T3 (es) | 2020-07-24 |
EP3004288B1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
CN105339465A (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
JP2016526084A (ja) | 2016-09-01 |
EP3004288A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
US10174140B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 |
CN110655610A (zh) | 2020-01-07 |
BR112015029876A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
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