JP2020502300A - 改善された耐熱性かつ電気抵抗性の熱可塑性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
改善された耐熱性かつ電気抵抗性の熱可塑性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020502300A JP2020502300A JP2019525009A JP2019525009A JP2020502300A JP 2020502300 A JP2020502300 A JP 2020502300A JP 2019525009 A JP2019525009 A JP 2019525009A JP 2019525009 A JP2019525009 A JP 2019525009A JP 2020502300 A JP2020502300 A JP 2020502300A
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- polyamide
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006115 poly(dodecamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006139 poly(hexamethylene adipamide-co-hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006131 poly(hexamethylene isophthalamide-co-terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006110 poly(m-benzoyl4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexylamine)) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000889 poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003366 poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical class [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079864 sodium stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibanylidynetin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Sn].[Sb] SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARERIMFZYPFJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromodiphenyl ethers Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br ARERIMFZYPFJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium Chemical class OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B tin(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[Sn+4].[Sn+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKFXIAYXXUVGPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazanium urea phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].NC(N)=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O HKFXIAYXXUVGPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(O)=O WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLEXUIVKURIPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(N)(CO)CO JLEXUIVKURIPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)CCl)OC(C)CCl KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(Cl)CCl)OCC(Cl)CCl JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUVCTYHBTXSAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphite Chemical compound ClCCOP(OCCCl)OCCCl LUVCTYHBTXSAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKJVMGQSGCSQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc azanidylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn++].[N-]=[Zn].[N-]=[Zn] AKJVMGQSGCSQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/016—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K3/2279—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of antimony
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/18—Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
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- C08L39/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08L39/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones
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Abstract
Description
[0001]本発明は、耐熱性かつ電気抵抗性の熱可塑性樹脂組成物と、それから形成された種々の物品とに関する。
[0002]種々の物品を製造するための熱可塑性樹脂組成物はよく知られている。特定の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の対象とする最終使用用途に応じて、種々の物理的特性が最重要になる。熱可塑性樹脂組成物の1つの一般的な用途は、電気的および電子的な成形物品を形成することにある。電気的および電子的用途には、例えば、電気回路および電子的構成要素による電力伝達およびデータ転送のためのシステムが含まれ、いくつか挙げると、電子通信システム、コンピュータ、携帯電話、自動車エレクトロニクス、照明、および家電器具などである。電子的構成要素は、いくつかの非限定的な例を明記すれば、コネクタ、配線用遮断器、ボビン、継電器、インダクタ、ディン(din)レール、およびエンクロージャを含むことができる。
[0015]本明細書には、本発明のいくつかの実施形態が記載されている。第1の実施形態は、熱可塑性樹脂組成物全体の重量に対して、少なくとも第1のポリアミドおよび第2のポリアミドのブレンドを含む樹脂マトリックスと、ハロゲン化難燃剤成分および非ハロゲン化難燃剤成分を含む難燃性パッケージと、0重量%から約60重量%まで、または約40重量%まで、または約20重量%の1つまたは複数の添加剤とを含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物であり、ここで、第1の脂肪族ポリアミド対第2の脂肪族ポリアミドの重量比は、約1:1〜約75:1、または約5:1〜約75:1であり、第1のポリアミドは、第2のポリアミドの融点よりも高い融点を有し、かつ樹脂組成物は、約5重量%未満、または約3重量%未満、または約1重量%未満、または約0.5重量%未満、または約0.1重量%未満、または約0.05重量%未満の三酸化アンチモンを含有する。
[0017]本文書の全体を通して、組成物または構成要素が、例えば相乗剤、コポリアミド、または充填剤などに関して、特定の物質または成分を「実質的に欠いている」とされる場合、あるいは任意の他の物質に対して他の同様の用語体系に依存する場合、組成物全体が、本発明が適用される技術分野の当業者によれば周知である従来の方法(例えば、原子発光分析法)により測定したときに、参照される物質または成分を約3ppm(100万分の1)未満で含有することを意味する。
[0020]本発明に従う組成物は樹脂マトリックスを有する。樹脂マトリックスは、1つまたは複数の樹脂マトリックスポリマーを含み得る。好ましくは、1つまたは複数のマトリックスポリマーは熱可塑性材料である。実施形態において、樹脂マトリックスは、1つまたは複数のポリアミド(PA)を含む。
[0053]また本発明に従う組成物は難燃性パッケージも有する。本明細書で記載されるような難燃性パッケージは、本発明が適用される技術分野においてこれらの用語が一般的に知られており、理解されるように、難燃剤または難燃剤の組合せに関する。特に、難燃性パッケージは樹脂マトリックス(ポリアミドなどの熱可塑性ポリマーを含む)を形成する材料を排除し、さらに、これらが取り込まれた組成物が火災損害に抵抗し、延焼を防止し、または火災が始まり得る時点を遅らせる能力を改善する機能に寄与する傾向がある。このような効果は、一般的に、グローワイヤ着火試験(GWIT)、またはグローワイヤ燃焼性指数(GWFI)における構成要素の性能に対して性能によって定量化される。
[0058]複数の実施形態において、難燃性パッケージはハロゲン化難燃剤成分を含む。ハロゲン化難燃剤は、1つまたは複数のハロゲン化(またはハロゲン含有)難燃剤からなる。これは、難燃性パッケージがハロゲン化化合物を含む1つまたは複数の難燃剤を取り込むことを示す。ハロゲン化化合物は、ハロゲン原子を含む1つまたは複数の化合物の組合せである。ハロゲンは、フッ素、アスタチン、塩素、臭素およびヨウ素を含む元素の群である。
[0065]複数の実施形態において、難燃性パッケージは非ハロゲン化難燃剤成分を含む。非ハロゲン化難燃剤成分は、1つまたは複数の非ハロゲン化(またはハロゲンフリー)難燃剤を含む。これは、難燃性パッケージが、ハロゲン化合物を含有しない1つまたは複数の難燃剤(フッ素、アスタチン、塩素、臭素またはヨウ素原子を実質的に欠いている1つまたは複数の化合物の組合せを意味する)を取り込むことを示す。
式中、
R1、R2は同一または異なっており、それぞれ、線状または分枝状C1〜C6−アルキルであり、
R3は、線状または分枝状C1〜C10−アルキレン、C6〜C10−アリーレン、C4〜C20−アルキルアリーレンまたはC7〜C20−アリールアルキレンであり、
Mは、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Zn、Fe、Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、Kおよび/またはプロトン化窒素塩基であり、
mは1〜4であり、
nは1〜4であり、かつ
xは1〜4である。
[HP(=O)O2]2−Mm+ (III)
式中、
Mは、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Zn、Fe、Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Naおよび/またはKであり、かつ
mは1〜4である。
[0086]難燃相乗剤、または本明細書において同等に使用されるように単に「相乗剤」は、多くの場合、難燃剤パッケージが燃焼に抵抗するかまたは燃焼を制限するように作用する効率を増強するために使用される。相乗剤は、最も頻繁には、特にハロゲン化難燃剤の存在を伴う傾向があるが、非ハロゲン化難燃剤の機能も改善し得る。相乗剤は、付随する難燃剤(本明細書の他の箇所に記載される)と共に含まれたときに、それらが材料の形でのみ関連付けられた組成物の難燃性を改善する傾向がある物質の群を指す。相乗剤は、米国特許第4028333号明細書および米国特許第4051101号明細書(Velsicol Chemical Corporationに譲渡)を含む様々なこれまでの刊行物において記載されている。実際、相乗剤は、単独ではそれらが関連付けられた組成物の難燃性を直接改善するとは考えられないが、多くの場合、難燃剤と反応してその能力を相乗的な形で改善する働きをする。
[0099]上記の本明細書の他の箇所で言及される成分に加えて、本発明に従う組成物は、任意選択的に、1つまたは複数の添加剤を含み得る。本発明の種々の実施形態で使用することができる適切な添加剤には、例えば、流動性調整剤(本明細書の他の箇所に記載されているモノマー、オリゴマー、またはポリマーの流動性調整剤以外)、充填剤(細断または粉砕したガラス繊維、細断または粉砕した炭素繊維、ナノ充填剤、クレイ、ウォラストナイトおよびマイカなどの分散強化材料、ならびに連続強化材料を含む)、顔料、加工助剤(例えば、離型剤など)、安定剤(例えば、酸化防止剤およびUV安定剤など)、可塑剤、衝撃改質剤、および担体ポリマーが含まれる。
[0115]これらの実施例は、本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の実施形態を説明する。表1には、本実施例において使用される組成物の種々の構成要素が記載される。
[0116]当該技術分野において周知の方法に従って、上記の表1に記載される構成要素を組み合わせることにより、樹脂マトリックス、難燃性パッケージ、および選択した添加剤を含む種々の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を調製した。実施例1〜5に対応する組成物は、以下の表2に示される。
・ GWITおよび/またはGWFI試験のための50x70x0.5mm、90x90x1.0mm、90x90x1.6mm、および50x70x0.5mmのプラーク
・ 垂直燃焼試験のための0.4、0.8、および1.6mmのUL94V試験片
[0120]分かるように、本発明に従う熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、破断伸び、Efmax、靭性(シャルピーノッチ付き&ノッチなしで測定)、L、a、b、および密度に従って評価したときに適切な物理的性能もたらすと同時に、UL94、GWITおよびGWFIで測定される優れた耐熱性、ならびにCTIに従って評価される並外れた電気抵抗性も示す。
[0121]第1の追加の例示的な実施形態の第1の態様は、組成物全体の重量に対して、
少なくとも2つの熱可塑性ポリマーのブレンドを含む樹脂マトリックスと、
難燃性パッケージと、
任意選択的に、約70重量%まで、または約50重量%まで、または約20重量%までの1つまたは複数の添加剤と
を含む組成物であり、ここで、第1の熱可塑性ポリマー対第2の熱可塑性ポリマーの重量比は、約1:1〜約75:1、または約1:1〜約50:1、または約5:1〜約75:1、または約5:1〜約25:1である。
少なくとも第1の脂肪族ポリアミドおよび第2の脂肪族ポリアミドのブレンドを含む樹脂マトリックスと、
ハロゲン化難燃剤成分、および非ハロゲン化難燃剤成分を含む難燃性パッケージと、
任意選択的に、約70重量%まで、または約50重量%まで、または約20重量%までの1つまたは複数の添加剤と
を含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物であり、ここで、
第1の脂肪族ポリアミド対第2の脂肪族ポリアミドの重量比は、約1:1〜約75:1、または約1:1〜約50:1、または約5:1〜約75:1、または約5:1〜約25:1であり
第1の脂肪族ポリアミドは、第2の脂肪族ポリアミドの融点よりも高い融点を有し、かつ
樹脂組成物は、約5重量%未満、または約3重量%未満、または約1重量%未満、または約0.5重量%未満、または約0.1重量%未満、または約0.05重量%未満の三酸化アンチモン相乗剤を含有する。
Claims (20)
- 熱可塑性樹脂組成物全体の重量に対して、
少なくとも第1のポリアミドおよび第2のポリアミドのブレンドを含む樹脂マトリックスと、
ハロゲン化難燃剤成分、および非ハロゲン化難燃剤成分を含む難燃性パッケージと、
0重量%〜約40重量%までの1つまたは複数の添加剤と
を含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物であって、
前記第1のポリアミド対前記第2のポリアミドの重量比が約5:1〜約75:1であり、
前記第1のポリアミドが前記第2のポリアミドの融点よりも高い融点を有し、かつ
前記樹脂組成物が約1重量%未満の三酸化アンチモンを含有する、熱可塑性樹脂組成物。 - 前記樹脂組成物が約0.1重量%未満の三酸化アンチモンを含有する、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂組成物が約0.1重量%未満の難燃相乗剤成分を含有し、前記難燃相乗剤成分が、Sb2O3、SbCl3、SbBr3、SbI3、SbOCl、As2O3、As2O5、ZnBO4、酸化第一スズ水和物、およびオキシ塩化ビスマスからなる群の1つまたは複数から選択される、請求項2に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記第1のポリアミドが脂肪族であり、かつ少なくとも約275J(molK)−1のモル熱容量CPを有し、前記モル熱容量CPが、ASTM E1269−11に従って決定される、請求項3に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記第2のポリアミドが脂肪族であり、かつ約275J(molK)−1未満のモル熱容量CPを有し、前記モル熱容量CPが、ASTM E1269−11に従って決定される、請求項4に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ハロゲン化難燃剤成分が、エポキシド化テトラブロモビスフェノールA樹脂、テトラクロロビスフェノールAオリゴカーボネート、ペンタブロモポリアクリレート、エチレン−1,2−ビステトラブロモフタルイミド、臭素化ポリスチレン、ビス(ペンタブロモフェニル)エタン、およびテトラブロモビスフェノールAオリゴカーボネートからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのハロゲン化難燃性化合物を含む、請求項5に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記非ハロゲン化難燃剤成分が、炭酸グアニジン、シアヌル酸グアニジン、リン酸グアニジン、ペンタエリスリトールホウ酸、シアヌル酸メラミン、ネオペンチルグリコールホウ酸グアニジン、リン酸尿素およびシアヌル酸尿素からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの非ハロゲン化難燃性化合物を含む、請求項5に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂マトリックスが、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物全体の重量に対して約30重量%〜約80重量%の量で存在する、請求項5に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記難燃性パッケージが、前記組成物全体の重量に対して10重量%〜約60重量%の量で存在する、請求項8に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ハロゲン化難燃剤成分対前記非ハロゲン化難燃剤成分の重量比が約2:1〜約15:1である、請求項9に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記第1の脂肪族ポリアミドがポリアミド66である、請求項10に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記第2の脂肪族ポリアミドがポリアミド6である、請求項11に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記添加剤が離型剤、充填剤、熱安定剤、および滴下防止剤のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項12に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記滴下防止剤がポリテトラフルオロエチレンまたはポリビニルピロリドンを含む、請求項13に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記組成物が難燃相乗剤を実質的に欠いている、請求項12に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記組成物が、射出成形プロセスにより固体ポリマーを形成した後に、少なくとも約850℃のグローワイヤ着火温度(GWIT)(約0.5mm〜約3.0mm)を達成することができる、請求項12に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記組成物が、約0.4mm〜約1.6mmのサンプル厚さからUL94−Vにおいて試験したときに、V−0の評点を達成するように構成される、請求項16に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記組成物が、少なくとも約450Vの比較トラッキング指数(CTI)値を達成するように構成される、請求項17に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記組成物が、射出成形プロセスにより固体ポリマーを形成した後に、約960℃のグローワイヤ燃焼性指数(GWFI)(約0.5mm〜約3.0mm)を達成するように構成される、請求項18に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物から形成された物品。
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JP2022177045A (ja) * | 2017-10-18 | 2022-11-30 | アセンド・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・オペレーションズ・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | ハロゲン含有難燃性ポリアミド組成物 |
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WO2018117834A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
KR20190091472A (ko) | 2019-08-06 |
US20200115551A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
CN110099955A (zh) | 2019-08-06 |
EP3559104A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
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