KR102239454B1 - 제 1 진입 모델 - Google Patents
제 1 진입 모델 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102239454B1 KR102239454B1 KR1020167002139A KR20167002139A KR102239454B1 KR 102239454 B1 KR102239454 B1 KR 102239454B1 KR 1020167002139 A KR1020167002139 A KR 1020167002139A KR 20167002139 A KR20167002139 A KR 20167002139A KR 102239454 B1 KR102239454 B1 KR 102239454B1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/02—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C39/026—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles characterised by the shape of the surface
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/02—Electrically-operated educational appliances with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델(first entry model)의 상부 사시도이다.
도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델과 함께 사용하는 복강경 트레이너의 상부 사시도이다.
도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델의 해부 부분의 측면 전개도이다.
도 5 는 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델의 해부 부분의 측면도이다.
도 6 은 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델의 해부 부분내 하나 초과의 층을 나타내는 상부 평면도이다.
도 7 은 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델의 해부 부분내 하나 초과의 층을 나타내는 상부 평면도이다.
도 8 은 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델의 피부층에 대한 주형(mold)의 상부 사시도, 전개도이다.
도 9 는 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델의 피부층에 대한 주형의 측면, 단면도이다.
도 10 은 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델의 피부층에 대한 주형의 상부 사시도이다.
도 11 은 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델의 피부층에 대한 주형의 상부 사시도이다.
도 12 는 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델의 피부층에 대한 주형의 측면, 단면도이다.
도 13 은 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델의 전개도이다.
도 14는 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델의 해부 부분의 측면도이다.
도 15 는 본 발명에 따른 횡근 근막 층(transversalis fascia layer) 및 탯줄 줄기(umbilical stalk)의 하부 평면도이다.
도 16a은 본 발명에 따른 트레이너의 상부 커버에 연결된 표준 제 1 진입 모델의 단부 도면(end view)이다.
도 16b는 본 발명에 따른 트레이너의 상부 커버에 연결된 비만(obese) 제 1 진입 모델의 단부 도면이다.
도 17 은 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델의 해부 부분내 하나 초과의 층을 나타내는 상부 평면도이다.
도 18 은 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델의 해부 부분내 하나 초과의 층을 나타내는 상부 평면도이다.
도 19 는 본 발명에 따른 제 1 진입 모델의 해부 부분내 하나 초과의 층을 나타내는 상부 평면도이다.
Claims (20)
- 모조 조직 구조에 있어서,
지지체(support);
복벽 영역(abdominal wall region)을 모조하도록 구성된 인공 해부 부분(anatomical portion); 상기 해부 부분은 상기 해부 부분의 제 1 측면으로부터 제 2 측면으로 상기 해부 부분이 관통될 수 있도록 상기 지지체에 연결되고; 상기 해부 부분은 서로에 병치하여 배열된 복수개의 모조 조직 층들을 포함하고; 상기 모조 조직 층들은 상기 나머지 층들 위에 위치된 모조 피부층을 포함하고; 각각의 상기 나머지 층들은 상기 층을 통과하여 연장된 구멍을 갖고; 상기 모조 피부층은 상부 표면과 바닥 표면을 갖고; 상기 모조 피부층의 상기 상부 표면은 상기 해부 부분의 제 1 측면을 정의하고; 관형 구조(tubular structure)는 근위 단부 및 원위 단부에 말단 구멍(distal opening)을 갖고; 상기 관형 구조의 상기 근위 단부는 상기 모조 피부층에 연결되고 및 상기 관형 구조의 상기 원위 단부는 상기 나머지 층들내 하나 이상의 구멍들을 통과하여 연장되는, 상기 해부 부분을 포함하는, 모조 조직 구조. - 청구항 1에 있어서, 상부 표면과 바닥 표면을 갖는 모조 복막 층을 더 포함하고; 상기 바닥 표면은 상기 해부 부분의 제 2 측면을 형성하는, 모조 조직 구조.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상부 표면과 바닥 표면을 갖는 제 1 층; 및 상부 표면과 바닥 표면을 갖는 제 2 층; 더 포함하고, 상기 제 1 층의 바닥 표면은 상기 모조 복막 층의 상부 표면 위에 놓이고; 상기 제 2 층의 바닥 표면은 상기 제 1 층의 상부 표면 위에 놓이는, 모조 조직 구조.
- 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 관형 구조의 상기 원위 단부는 상기 제 1 층에 연결되는, 모조 조직 구조.
- 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 관형 구조의 상기 원위 단부는 상기 제 2 층의 바닥 표면에 연결되는, 모조 조직 구조.
- 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 제 2 층은 직물(fabric)로 만들어지는, 모조 조직 구조.
- 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 제 1 층은 셀룰러 폴리에틸렌 폼(cellular polyethylene foam)으로 만들어지는, 모조 조직 구조.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 모조 피부층은 상기 관형 구조의 상기 근위 단부에 구멍(opening)을 정의하는 구멍을 포함하고; 상기 구멍은 폐쇄되는, 모조 조직 구조.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 관형 구조는 상기 모조 피부층의 상부 표면에 연결되고 상기 모조 피부층내 구멍을 통하여 역전되는(inverted), 모조 조직 구조.
- 모조 복벽을 위한 모조 피부층을 제조하는 방법에 있어서,
제 1 깊이를 갖는 공동(cavity) 및 상기 제 1 깊이보다 더 깊은 제 2 깊이를 갖는 상기 공동 내부에 제 1 웰(well)을 정의하는 주형(mold)을 제공하는 단계로서; 상기 주형은 상기 제 1 웰 내부에 위치된 코어(core)를 갖는, 상기 주형을 제공하는 단계;
실리콘 혼합물을 상기 주형 공동 및 제 1 웰 내로 붓는 단계;
상부 표면과 바닥 표면을 모조 피부층 및 상기 상부 표면으로부터 연장되는 관형 구조를 형성하기 위해서 상기 주형 내부의 상기 실리콘을 경화시키는 단계; 상기 관형 구조는 원위 단부에 구멍 및 근위 단부에 상기 층내 구멍을 정의하는 내강(lumen)을 갖는, 상기 실리콘을 경화시키는 단계; 및
상기 구멍을 통하여 상기 관형 구조의 상기 원위 단부를 통과시킴으로써 상기 관형 구조를 역전시키는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 제 1 웰 둘레에 원주방향으로 더 두꺼운 부분을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 제 1 웰 둘레에 연장된 원주 웰(circumferential well)을 갖는 주형을 제공하는 단계; 상기 원주 웰은 상기 제 2 깊이보다 작은 제 3 깊이를 갖고; 및 상기 제 1 웰 둘레의 층에 더 두꺼운 부분을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 근위 단부에 상기 구멍을 폐쇄시키는 밀봉(sealing) 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 원위 단부로부터 상기 근위 단부 쪽으로 연장되는 상기 관형 구조에 복수개의 절단(cut)들을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법.
- 수술 모조 시스템에 있어서,
복벽 모델; 상기 복벽 모델은
지지체; 및
복벽 영역을 모조하도록 구성된 인공 해부 부분(anatomical portion); 상기 해부 부분은 상기 해부 부분의 제 1 측면으로부터 제 2 측면으로 상기 해부 부분이 관통될 수 있도록 상기 지지체에 연결되고; 상기 해부 부분은 서로에 병치하여 배열된 복수개의 모조 조직 층들을 포함하고; 상기 모조 조직 층들은 상기 나머지 층들위에 위치된 모조 피부층을 포함하고; 상기 모조 피부층은 상부 표면과 바닥 표면을 갖고; 상기 모조 피부층의 상기 상부 표면은 상기 해부 부분의 제 1 측면을 정의하고; 상기 해부 부분은 근위 단부와 원위 단부를 갖는 관형 구조(tubular structure)를 더 포함하고, 상기 관형 구조는 상기 근위 단부에서 상기 모조 피부층에 연결되고 및 상기 나머지 층들 중 하나 이상의 층들을 통과하여 연장되는, 상기 인공 해부 부분을 포함하고,
트레이너; 상기 트레이너는
베이스;
상부 표면과 바닥 표면을 갖는 상부 커버; 상기 상부 커버는 상기 상부 커버와 상기 베이스 사이에 내부 공동을 정의하기 위해 상기 베이스로부터 떨어져 있되 상기 베이스에 연결되고; 상기 상부 커버는 제 1 구멍을 갖는, 상기 상부 커버;를 포함하고,
상기 복벽 모델은 상기 제 1 구멍 내부에 착탈 가능하게 위치되고; 상기 모델은 상기 해부 부분의 관통이 상기 트레이너의 상기 내부 공동에 대한 액세스를 제공하도록 상기 상부 커버에 연결되고; 및
상기 공동 내부에 위치된 모조 조직 구조; 및 상기 해부 부분과 상기 모조 조직 구조 사이에 상기 트레이너의 상기 내부 공동 안쪽에 위치된 박층(thin layer)를 포함하는, 수술 모조 시스템. - 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 박층은 상기 내부 공동 안에 매달리는, 수술 모조 시스템.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 박층은 실리콘으로 만들어지는, 수술 모조 시스템.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 박층은 상기 트레이너에 연결되는, 수술 모조 시스템.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 박층은 클립(clip)들로 상기 트레이너에 연결되는, 수술 모조 시스템.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 지지체는 상단 구멍을 정의하는 상부 프레임 및 바닥 구멍을 정의하는 바닥 프레임을 포함하고; 상기 해부 부분은 상기 해부 부분이 상기 상단 구멍 및 바닥 구멍을 통과하여 관통될 수 있도록 상기 상부 프레임과 상기 바닥 프레임 사이에서 상기 지지체에 연결되는, 수술 모조 시스템.
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