JP2007519620A - グルタミンを含む下痢止め組成物 - Google Patents
グルタミンを含む下痢止め組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007519620A JP2007519620A JP2006542830A JP2006542830A JP2007519620A JP 2007519620 A JP2007519620 A JP 2007519620A JP 2006542830 A JP2006542830 A JP 2006542830A JP 2006542830 A JP2006542830 A JP 2006542830A JP 2007519620 A JP2007519620 A JP 2007519620A
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- diet
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- glutamine
- omega
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
Description
以下の研究において、炎症性腸疾患(inflammatory bowel disease:IBD)に罹患している12匹のネコに、それぞれ2週間にわたって2種類の餌を与えた。6匹のネコには餌Aを、6匹のネコには餌Bを2週間与え、続いて交差させた。便の質を毎日モニターし、点数を1〜5の等級にもとづいてつけた。1は柔らかすぎで水っぽく、5は堅く有形である。点数は以下を参照されたい。IBDに罹患しているネコの糞は通常1または2である。
1:水っぽい;
2:柔らかく、形をなさない;
3:柔らかく、有形で、じっとりしている;
4:堅く、有形で、乾いている;
5:堅く、乾燥ペレット。
この結果は、高度に発酵性の繊維供給源を含む餌Bを与えると、ネコの糞質の点数において、1及び2の点数の糞が42%からたったの15%まで改善したことを示す。
表2は、実施例1と同じネコに2種類の餌を与えた場合の研究データを示す。餌はいずれも同様レベルの前生物的繊維とオメガ-3脂肪酸を含んでいた。餌Cは、グルタミン酸と酸化防止剤を添加したが、餌Dはグルタミン酸も酸化防止剤も含んでいなかった。ネコの半分に餌Cを2週間与え、残りの半分には餌Dを与えた。この後、全てのネコに1週間、洗浄(ウォッシュアウト)を実施した。次いでさらに2週間、他の餌に交差させた。表2の結果は、グルタミン酸と高濃度の酸化防止剤を含む餌Cをネコに与えると、餌Dの、グルタミン酸も酸化防止剤も含まない食餌をネコに与えたときの糞質(点数1及び2のものは7%)と比較して、顕著に改善(点数1及び2のものは0%)したことを示す。餌Aでは点数1及び2の糞が42%であったのに対し、餌Cでは、糞質において顕著に優れた結果となり、点数1及び2の糞は0%であった。餌Cは、点数1及び2の糞が15%である餌Bよりも顕著に優れている。餌Cは、点数1及び2の糞が7%である餌Dよりも顕著に優れている。餌Cは、本発明の全ての重要成分:グルタミン、酸化防止剤、発酵性繊維及びn-3脂肪酸を有する。餌A、B及びDは全て、これらの成分の少なくとも一つが不足している。
次の実験は、先の実施例で使用したグルタミン供給源が生物学的利用性であり、且つ免疫機能を刺激し得ることを示す。グルタミンは腸細胞及びリンパ球の主な燃料源であるので、胃腸管に対して重要な栄養素である。食餌中のグルタミンの大部分は、腸細胞並びに腸の免疫細胞によって吸収される。
それぞれの血液サンプル中の末梢血白血球(peripheral blood leukocyte:PBL)は、Nova Celltrak II(Beckman Coulter Corp.,FL)を使用して計数した。血液を追加媒体で希釈した(1:20)。希釈した血液を、追加媒体中に希釈した以下の有糸分裂促進剤と共に、96ウェル細胞培地プレートにプレート化した:Concanavalin A(0.5μg/ml、2.5μg/ml及び10μg/ml)、PWM(1.5μg/ml、2.5μg/ml)、及びPHA(0.5μg/ml、2.5μg/ml)。プレートは、7%CO2を含有する加湿インキュベーター中、37℃で72時間インキュベートした。細胞DNAはCi/ウェル[13Hで収穫する前に18時間パルス-ラベル化]チミジンであった。細胞DNAを細胞収穫器(cell harvestor)(Skatron Instruments Inc.,VA)を使用してガラス繊維紙上で収穫し、1.5mlシンチレーションカクテルで懸濁させた。[3H]チミジン摂取は、TriCarb 2100TR液体シンチレーションアナライザ(Packard BioScience Company,IL)を使用して、1分当たりのカウント(counts per minutes:CPM)として定量化した。カウントは、CPM/10,000個に標準化して、PBL濃度における変動の原因となる。
Concanavalin A(Con A)は、ポリクローナルT細胞有糸分裂促進剤である。Con A有糸分裂促進剤の存在下では、全ての分析は食餌の顕著な効果を示したが、Con A用量の効果はなく、Con A用量相互作用による食餌処置の効果もないことを示した。かくして、このデータは、Con Aの種々の用量にわたって破綻して、食餌中に補ったグルタミンの割合に依存するリンパ球の増殖応答を示した。
Claims (14)
- グルタミン、発酵性繊維、酸化防止剤及びオメガ-3脂肪酸を下痢止め有効量で含む、GI管炎症の哺乳類に経口摂取させるのに好適な組成物。
- 前記哺乳類がイヌまたはネコである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物をイヌまたはネコの食餌に適用する、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- グルタミンが前記食餌の約0.1〜約5重量%である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記発酵性繊維が前記食餌の約0.5〜約20重量%である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記酸化防止剤が前記食餌の約0.1〜約3重量%である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記オメガ-3脂肪酸が前記食餌の約0.1〜約3重量%である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記発酵性繊維が前記食餌の約0.5〜約20重量%である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記酸化防止剤が前記食餌の約0.1〜約3重量%である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記オメガ-3脂肪酸が前記食餌の約0.1〜約3重量%である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記酸化防止剤が前記食餌の約0.1〜約3重量%である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記オメガ-3脂肪酸が前記食餌の約0.1〜約3重量%である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記オメガ-3脂肪酸が前記食餌の約0.1〜約3重量%である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を、GI管炎症の哺乳類に経口投与することを含む、GI管炎症の哺乳類の下痢を処置する方法。
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PCT/US2004/040679 WO2005055737A1 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-12-03 | Anti-diarrhea composition containing glutamine |
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- 2004-12-03 JP JP2006542830A patent/JP5698427B2/ja active Active
- 2004-12-03 ES ES04813066.0T patent/ES2333796T5/es active Active
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JP2013501044A (ja) * | 2009-08-05 | 2013-01-10 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 胃腸の健康を改善するための方法及び組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DK1696735T3 (da) | 2010-01-18 |
CA2547005A1 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
EP1696735B1 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
AU2004296213A1 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
EP1696735A1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
BRPI0417188A (pt) | 2007-03-06 |
JP5698427B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
EP1696735B2 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
RU2006123946A (ru) | 2008-01-10 |
US7754677B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 |
CN1889853B (zh) | 2010-10-27 |
ES2333796T5 (es) | 2014-09-30 |
US20050124576A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
DK1696735T4 (da) | 2014-09-29 |
CN1889853A (zh) | 2007-01-03 |
WO2005055737A1 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
ZA200604542B (en) | 2007-11-28 |
CA2547005C (en) | 2012-10-16 |
RU2370098C2 (ru) | 2009-10-20 |
AU2004296213B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
ES2333796T3 (es) | 2010-03-01 |
MXPA06005946A (es) | 2006-07-06 |
DE602004023648D1 (de) | 2009-11-26 |
ATE445332T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
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