WO2006035684A1 - 積層フィルム - Google Patents
積層フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006035684A1 WO2006035684A1 PCT/JP2005/017572 JP2005017572W WO2006035684A1 WO 2006035684 A1 WO2006035684 A1 WO 2006035684A1 JP 2005017572 W JP2005017572 W JP 2005017572W WO 2006035684 A1 WO2006035684 A1 WO 2006035684A1
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- laminated film
- coating liquid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/044—Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/056—Forming hydrophilic coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/269—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31565—Next to polyester [polyethylene terephthalate, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/31797—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated film, particularly a laminated film provided with a laminated film by coating. More specifically, it is a laminated film used for surface protection during processing and mounting of polarizing plates used in liquid crystal televisions, car navigation displays, mobile phone liquid crystal displays, computer displays, and the like.
- the laminated film of the present invention can be produced by a hot stamping foil method in which heat is directly transferred to a molded part, an in-mold transfer method in which transfer printing is performed simultaneously with injection molding, or by reducing the air between the transfer film and the molded part. After that, it is used in vacuum press transfer method that performs transfer printing by heating under pressure.
- an antistatic agent is kneaded into a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film.
- the product is inferior in transparency, and the defects of the product after the liquid crystal display etc. are incorporated.
- the transparency of the protective film is inferior, causing problems such as a decrease in inspection accuracy and a slow inspection. .
- polyaniline-based antistatic agents Patent Document 2
- tin oxide-based antistatic agents Patent Document 3
- polythiophene-based antistatic agents are those that use electron conduction type antistatic agents.
- An agent Patent Document 4
- it has been proposed.
- it has been proposed to apply a coating liquid containing an electron conduction type polythiophene antistatic agent and a latex polymer (Patent Document 5).
- the above-mentioned adhesive is used at the time of pasting, but the adhesive that is unintentionally attached at this time, in particular, the adhesive attached to the opposite laminated film surface can be easily wiped off.
- the antifouling property is required for the same reason as described above, and it has been proposed to provide a layer having an antifouling property (Patent Document 6).
- a transfer film is a transfer film used as a base material, a transfer object is laminated on the surface, and the transfer object is transferred to a desired product or the like as necessary. It is. With the recent increase in environmental awareness, this method has recently been reviewed as a method for creating patterns without using organic solvents in the final product manufacturing process.
- plastic products and As a method of performing pattern printing on a metal part or the like an in-mold transfer method, a vacuum press transfer method, a hot stamping foil method, or the like is used.
- the in-mold transfer method is a method in which a transfer foil is molded in advance on a mold for molding, and then the resin is press-fitted into the mold by an injection molding machine, and the pattern of the transfer foil is painted at the same time as molding. It is.
- the transfer method is a process in which the transfer foil is opposed to the molded product, the pressure between the transfer foil and the molded product is reduced, the transfer foil is brought into contact with the surface of the molded product, and the design of the transfer foil is applied by heating under pressure. It is a method of painting.
- a polyester film is preferably used in view of heat resistance and moldability, in particular, a thermoplastic resin film.
- a typical configuration is such that a release layer, a design layer, and an adhesive layer are provided in this order on one side of a polyester film as a substrate.
- the design layer may be provided on the entire surface or may be provided on a part of the surface.
- Patent Document 9 Doped acid A method of applying a tin-based conductive agent (Patent Document 9), a method of applying a polythiophene-based conductive agent that is an electron conduction type antistatic agent, and the like are disclosed (Patent Document 10).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-204240 (first page, claims, etc.)
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-7-330901 (first page, claims, etc.)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-329250 (first page, claims, etc.)
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-1 313521 (first page, claims, etc.)
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-6-295016 (first page, claims, etc.)
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-154616 (first page, claims, etc.)
- Patent Document 7 JP-A-10-114039 (first page, claims, etc.)
- Patent Document 8 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-141525 (first page, claims, etc.)
- Patent Document 9 JP-A-7-329250 (first page, claims, etc.)
- Patent Document 10 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9 31222 (first page, claims, etc.)
- an electron conductive conductive agent using conjugated electrons as a conductive mechanism for example, a sud antimony oxide doped antistatic agent or a polythiophene antistatic agent is used, although there is no humidity dependency as described above.
- the composition itself is rigid.For example, when it is applied to an in-line coating method in which coating, drying, stretching, and heat treatment are performed in a film forming process, since there is no stretch following property, the coating film is cracked by stretching, and the coating is performed. Problems such as whitening of the film and hindering the above-mentioned product inspection occur.
- the antistatic layer does not have antifouling property or releasability only by the technique in which the antistatic agent is applied, as described above, for example, in the polarizing plate protective film, the product inspection is performed. At the same time, it is difficult to determine whether it is a defect of the liquid crystal member itself or the pressure-sensitive adhesive attached to the surface, and serious problems in the manufacturing process such as inability to perform inspection smoothly occur.
- the optical film used in the laminated state as a member and its protective film are also peeled off.
- the smoothness and glossiness of the surface of the part after peeling is very important, but it is possible to obtain a material that satisfies antistatic properties and smoothness at a high level. ,.
- the laminated film of the present invention has the following constitutional power.
- a composition ( ⁇ ), an epoxy-based cross-linking agent ( ⁇ ), and an acrylic resin (C) having an alkyl chain having 18 to 25 carbon atoms is contained on at least one surface of a thermoplastic resin film.
- Composition (ii) force is a composition containing at least polythiophene and polyanion and ⁇ or a composition containing polythiophene derivative and polyanion,
- acrylic resin having an alkyl chain having 18 to 25 carbon atoms with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the composition ( ⁇ ), the crosslinking agent ( ⁇ ), and ⁇ or a reaction product thereof in the laminated film ( C) 1 5 ⁇ : LOO parts by weight,
- the three-dimensional centerline average roughness (SRa) of at least one surface of the laminated film is 3 to 50 nm
- the laminated film is characterized in that the number of internal foreign matters having an average particle size of 100 ⁇ m or more contained in the laminated film is less than 10 Zm 2 .
- the total amount of the epoxy-based crosslinking agent (B) and Z or the reaction product is in a solid weight ratio with respect to the composition (A) and the epoxy crosslinking agent (B) and Z or the reaction product.
- Acrylic resin (C) having an alkyl chain having 18 to 25 carbon atoms in the laminated film is combined with the composition (A) and the crosslinking agent (B) and Z or its reaction product in a total of 100 weights.
- the number of adhered foreign objects of 100 m or more is less than 10 Zm 2 !
- the present invention is characterized in that an adhesive layer is provided on at least one side of the laminated film ( The laminated film according to 1) to (12)!
- Thermoplastic resin film strength The laminated film according to any one of (1) to (14), which is a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polyethylene 2,6 naphthalate film.
- a layer composed of at least one kind selected from polyester resin, urethane resin, and acrylic resin is provided on the side opposite to the surface on which the laminated film is provided.
- the laminated film according to any one of (1) to (20).
- the laminated film of the present invention exhibits a high level of conductivity regardless of changes in humidity, and is antifouling, releasability, water resistance, smoothness, oligomer precipitation suppression during heating, and transparency. In addition, it is optimal for inspection because there are few foreign substances inside the film, and it is very useful as a laminated film for protecting polarizing plates and a laminated film for transfer.
- thermoplastic resin film referred to in the present invention is a general term for films that melt or soften by heat, and is not particularly limited. Typical examples include polyester film, polyolefin film such as polypropylene film and polyethylene film, polylactic acid film, polycarbonate film, acrylic film such as polymethyl methacrylate film and polystyrene film, polyamide film such as nylon, salt Bulbu film, polyurethane film, fluorine film, polyphenylene sulfide film, etc. can be used.
- polyester films may be a homopolymer or a copolymer.
- polyester films polypropylene films, polyamide films, etc. are preferred in terms of mechanical properties, dimensional stability, transparency, and polyester films are particularly preferred in terms of mechanical strength and versatility. I like it.
- the laminated film of the present invention will be described with reference to a polyester film as a representative example.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- polyester is a general term for polymers having an ester bond as the main bond chain of the main chain.
- the laminated film of the present invention includes ethylene terephthalate, propylene terephthalate, ethylene 2,6 naphthalate, butylene terephthalate, propylene 2,6 naphthalate, ethylene ⁇ , ⁇ bis (2 chlorophenoxy) ethane 4, 4'-dicanoloxy Rate, etc.
- Force A material having at least one selected component as a main component can be preferably used. These constituent components may be used alone or in combination of two or more. However, when quality, economy, etc.
- polyester having ethylene terephthalate as a main constituent that is, polyethylene terephthalate is used. It is particularly preferable to use it.
- polyethylene 2, 6 naphthalate having excellent heat resistance and rigidity is more preferable.
- These polyesters may be further copolymerized with other dicarboxylic acid components or diol components, preferably 20 mol% or less.
- additives such as antioxidants, heat stabilizers, weather stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, organic lubricants, pigments, dyes, organic or inorganic fine particles, fillers Add anti-static agents, nucleating agents, etc. to the extent that they do not deteriorate their properties.
- the intrinsic viscosity (measured in a black mouth phenol at 25 ° C) of the polyester described above is preferably in the range of 0.4 to 1.2 dlZg, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 0.8 dlZg. Is suitable for carrying out the present invention.
- the polyester film using the polyester is preferably biaxially oriented in a state where a laminated film is provided.
- a biaxially oriented polyester film is generally an unstretched polyester sheet or film that is stretched about 2.5 to 5 times in the longitudinal direction and in the width direction, and then subjected to heat treatment to complete crystal orientation. It is a material showing a biaxially oriented pattern by wide-angle X-ray diffraction.
- the thickness of the polyester film is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected according to the use and type in which the laminated film of the present invention is used. However, from the viewpoint of mechanical strength, handling properties, etc. Is preferably 1 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 250 ⁇ m, and most preferably 9 to 50 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- the polyester film substrate may be a composite film obtained by coextrusion. In particular, when a composite film of two or more layers is used, it is easy to achieve both slipperiness and surface roughness, for example, by adding slippery fine particles to the skin layer and making the core layer non-particulate.
- the obtained film can be used by being bonded by various methods.
- the laminated film refers to a film-like film that is formed in a laminated structure on the surface of a thermoplastic resin film as a base material.
- the film itself may be a single layer or a plurality of layers! /.
- the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention comprises a composition ( ⁇ ), an epoxy crosslinking agent ( ⁇ ), and an acrylic resin (C) having an alkyl chain having 18 to 25 carbon atoms. It is a laminated film.
- the composition ( ⁇ ) force is a composition having at least polythiophene and a polyanion force, and a composition having also a ⁇ or polythiophene derivative and a polyanion force.
- the epoxy-based crosslinking agent ( ⁇ ) and ⁇ or a reaction product thereof that is, a composition ( ⁇ ) in a laminated film, an acrylic system having an alkyl chain having 18 to 25 carbon atoms.
- the content of the resin (C), the epoxy cross-linking agent ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ), and ⁇ or a reaction product thereof is 50% by weight or more of the entire laminated film. More preferred is 70% by weight or more, and most preferred is 80% by weight or more.
- composition ( ⁇ ) of the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention is preferably polythiophene, and And a polythiophene derivative.
- composition (A) that can be used for the laminated film of the laminated film that is useful in the present invention includes:
- the compound shown by [0039] can be obtained by polymerizing in the presence of a polyanion.
- Rl and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen element, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, such as a methyl group, Examples thereof include ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, cyclohexylene group, and benzene group.
- ⁇ 2 n is an integer from 1 to 4.
- polythiophene having a structural force represented by y 2 and Z it is preferable to use polythiophene having a structural force represented by y 2 and Z or a polythiophene derivative.
- an ethylene group compound with n 2, that is, poly3,4 ethyleneethylenethiophene.
- polythiophene and Z or polythiophene derivatives For example, a compound having a structure in which the 3-position and 4-position of the thiophene ring are substituted is exemplified, and as described above, an oxygen atom is bonded to the 3-position and 4-position carbon atoms. Things are illustrated. When the hydrogen atom or the carbon atom is bonded directly to the carbon atom, the aqueous solution of the coating liquid may not be easy.
- composition (A) used for the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention the polyanion will be described.
- the polyanion of the laminated film of the present invention is an acidic polymer in a free acid state, such as a high molecular carboxylic acid, a high molecular sulfonic acid, or a polyvinyl sulfonic acid.
- a high molecular carboxylic acid include polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, and polymaleic acid.
- the polymer sulfonic acid include polystyrene sulfonic acid.
- polystyrene sulfonic acid is conductive. Is most preferable.
- the free acid may take the form of a partially neutralized salt.
- the polymer carboxylic acid and the polymer sulfonic acid are copolymerized with other copolymerizable monomers such as an acrylate ester, a methacrylate ester, and styrene. It can also be used.
- the molecular weight of the polymer carboxylic acid or polymer sulfonic acid used as the polyanion is not particularly limited, but the weight average molecular weight is 1,000 to 1,000,000 force in terms of coating stability and conductivity. It is more preferable than ⁇ 5000 is 150,000. As long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired, an alkali salt such as a lithium salt or a sodium salt or an ammonium salt may be partially included. Even in the case of neutralized salts, polystyrene sulfonic acid and ammonium salt, which function as very strong acids, are prone to the equilibrium on the acidic side due to the progress of the equilibrium reaction after neutralization. This is considered to act as a dopant.
- the polyanion is excessively present in a weight ratio of solids relative to polythiophene or polythiophene derivatives.
- polyanion More than 5 parts by weight, more preferably less than 3 parts by weight, more preferably more than 1 part by weight.
- composition (A) may be used in the composition (A) as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- composition (A) is, for example, disclosed in JP-A-6-295016, JP-A-7-29 2081, JP-A-1-313521, JP-A-2000-6324, Europe. Forces that can be produced by the methods described in Patent EP602713, US Pat. No. 5,539,1472, etc. Other methods may be used.
- an aqueous coating solution of a composite composed of poly 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene Z polystyrene sulfonic acid may be used as “Baytron” P sold by Bayer / HC Starck (Germany). I'll do it.
- the composition (A) is obtained by, for example, obtaining 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene using an alkali metal salt of 3,4-dihydroxythiophene 2,5 dicarboxyester as a starting material. Then, potassium peroxodisulfate and iron sulfate and 3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene obtained above are introduced into polystyrene sulfonic acid aqueous solution and reacted, and polythiophene such as poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) is converted to polystyrene.
- a composition in which a polyanion such as sulfonic acid is complexed can be obtained.
- the acrylic resin (C) having an alkyl chain having 18 to 25 carbon atoms used for the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention has, for example, an alkyl group having 18 to 25 carbon atoms in the side chain.
- examples thereof include copolymeric acrylic resins of an acrylic monomer and a monomer copolymerizable with the acrylic monomer.
- the copolymerization ratio of the acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 18 to 25 carbon atoms in the side chain in the copolymerized acrylic resin is preferably 35% by weight or more.
- the copolymerization amount is more preferably 35 to 85% by weight, and most preferably 60 to 80% by weight, which is preferable in terms of antifouling property and copolymerization.
- Such an acrylic monomer having an alkyl chain having 18 to 25 carbon atoms (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "long-chain alkyl group”) in the side chain is one that satisfies the above requirements. It is not particularly limited.
- the present invention includes octadecyl acrylate, acrylic Nonadecyl acid, eicosyl acrylate, henecosyl acrylate, docosyl acrylate, tricosyl acrylate, tetracosyl acrylate, pentacosyl acrylate, octadecyl methacrylate, nonadecyl methacrylate, eicosyl methacrylate, heneicosyl methacrylate, docosyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid
- Long chain alkyl group-containing acrylic monomers such as tricosyl acid, tetracosyl methacrylate and pentacosyl methacrylate are used. For those with more than 25 carbon atoms, it
- the long-chain alkyl group-containing acrylic resin used in the present invention is preferably a water-based coating agent from the viewpoint of the environment.
- the following acrylic monomers and bulle monomers can be used as other copolymerizable monomers for emulsion.
- Monomers include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2-butoxysyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, Atari mouth-tolyl, methacrylo-tonyl, butyl acetate, (meth) acrylic acid, styrene, itaconic acid, (meth) acrylamide, (meth) acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl, diethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, N —Methylol (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) atrelate, jetylaminoethyl (meth) atalylate, (meth) ataloyloxetyl phosphate ester, bull sulfonate sodium, styrene sulf
- Preferred long-chain alkyl group-containing acrylic resins include stearyl metatalylate, beno-metamethalylate, behe-nore tataleate, 2-hydroxyethenoremetatalylate, methacrylic acid, Examples thereof include a copolymer selected from acrylic acid and methyl methacrylate.
- the epoxy-based crosslinking agent (B) that can be used for the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but in the present invention, the molecular weight is preferably 1000 or less.
- the epoxy-based crosslinking agent (B) water-soluble and having a molecular weight of 1000 or less, flexibility and fluidity are exhibited in the stretching process, and stretching followability after drying of the mixture forming the laminated film is improved. Increases, suppresses the whitening phenomenon due to cracks in the coating film, and imparts transparency.
- a phenomenon such as a crack in the coating film may occur during stretching after coating and drying.
- the composition (A), the long-chain alkyl group-containing acrylic resin (C) and the epoxy crosslinking agent (B) are more compatible. And transparency is improved.
- the epoxy-based crosslinking agent (B) is preferably a water-soluble crosslinking agent since transparency and conductivity are improved.
- the water-soluble crosslinking agent means a crosslinking agent having a water solubility of 80% or more
- the “water solubility” means a solid content of the crosslinking agent at 23 ° C.
- the water content is 80%.
- 80% by weight of 10 parts of the crosslinking agent is dissolved in 90 parts of water, and the remaining 20% by weight of the crosslinking agent remains as an undissolved substance. Indicates the state.
- the water content of 100% means that 10 parts of the crosslinking agent used are completely dissolved in 90 parts of water.
- the epoxy crosslinking agent (B) preferably has a water solubility of 90% or more, more preferably a water solubility of 100%. Although the water solubility is high, the coating liquid itself can be made excellent in terms of transparency and conductivity as much as possible.
- the above-mentioned water-soluble epoxy-based crosslinking agent is preferable because it does not block and does not cause contamination inside the tenter that performs the heat treatment step or air pollution, compared to the addition of a high-boiling solvent such as glycerin. It is.
- the following epoxy crosslinking agent (B) can be preferably used.
- sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, polyglyceryl polyglycidyl ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and the like can be used.
- the epoxy-based cross-linking agent (B) has a weight per epoxy equivalent force of 00 to 30. What is OWPE is preferable in terms of reactivity.
- the epoxy equivalent is more preferably 110-2 OOWPE.
- the coating liquid used in the production of the laminated film of the present invention is preferably an aqueous coating liquid containing substantially water as a main medium.
- the coating liquid used in the production of the laminated film of the present invention may contain an appropriate amount of an organic solvent to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired for the purpose of improving coating properties and improving transparency.
- an organic solvent for example, isopropyl alcohol, t-butyl cellosolve, n-butylcetosolve, ethylcetosolve, acetone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, ethanol, methanol and the like can be suitably used.
- the use of isopropyl alcohol is particularly preferable in terms of improving the coating property, and the content thereof is preferably 20% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less in the coating solution. If a large amount of an organic solvent is contained in the coating liquid, it is not preferable because there is a risk of explosion in a tenter that performs preheating, drying, stretching and heat treatment processes when applied to the so-called in-line coating method.
- the epoxy-based crosslinking agent (B) of the laminated film of the present invention may be bonded to a functional group contained in a component constituting the laminated film. It may be in an unreacted state or partially formed with a crosslinked structure. In the state of the laminated film, the epoxy-based crosslinking agent (B) is preferably crosslinked in terms of the strength of the coating film, blocking resistance, stickiness, and water resistance.
- the cross-linking may be a self-crosslinking structure of the cross-linking agent itself in a state where it is bonded to a functional group contained in another component.
- a combination of a plurality of crosslinking agents is also preferably used.
- the combined use of different types of epoxy-based crosslinking agents is preferable because both characteristics are manifested.
- the crosslinking agent used at this time include melamine crosslinking agents, epoxy crosslinking agents, aziridine crosslinking agents, amide epoxy compounds, titanate coupling agents such as titanium chelates, oxazoline crosslinking agents, and isocyanates.
- Cross-linking agents such as methylolated or alkylolated ureas and acrylamides can be used.
- the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention comprises the composition (A) and the composition (A) in a weight ratio of solids in the laminated film. It is preferable that the epoxy-based crosslinking agent (B) and Z or a reaction product thereof are 50 to 95% by weight based on the epoxy crosslinking agent (B) and Z or a reaction product thereof. For example, when the epoxy crosslinking agent (B) and Z or their reaction products are less than 50% by weight, conductivity may be difficult to develop.
- the epoxy crosslinking agent (B) and Z or its reaction product is more preferably 50 to 80% by weight in terms of transparency and conductivity, and further preferably 60 to 80% by weight.
- the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention is an acryl-based polymer having an alkyl chain having 18 to 25 carbon atoms in addition to the composition (A), the epoxy-based crosslinking agent (B) and Z or a reaction product thereof. It is necessary to contain fat (C).
- the antifouling property is expressed by adding 15 to LOO parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the composition (A) and the epoxy-based crosslinking agent (B) and Z or its reaction product. By containing 40 parts by weight, the laminated film for protecting a polarizing plate can provide an extremely high antifouling property and at the same time provide conductivity.
- the laminated film for transfer it is possible to impart conductivity at the same time as imparting extremely high release properties. More preferably, by setting the amount to 15 to 30 parts by weight, it is possible to achieve a very high level of oligomer precipitation inhibiting property and conductivity during heating.
- a hydrophilic compound such as a polythiophene-based composition (A) or an epoxy-based crosslinking agent (B), that is, a material having a high surface energy, and an acrylic resin having an alkyl chain having 18 to 25 carbon atoms. It is presumed to be due to a phase separation phenomenon between a hydrophobic compound such as fat (C), that is, a substance having a low surface energy.
- the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention comprises a composition (A), an epoxy-based crosslinking agent (B) and Z or a reaction product thereof, an acrylic having an alkyl chain having 18 to 25 carbon atoms.
- the system resin (C) is an essential component, but it may further contain at least one other resin such as polyester resin, urethane resin, and acrylic resin.
- the characteristics of the present invention are manifested when the amount of other resin components such as polyester resin exceeds 20% by weight in the laminated film.
- a laminated film for transfer which is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less in the case of adding calories, 70% by weight in terms of releasability. % Or less is more preferable, and it is preferably 50% by weight or less.
- At least one selected from polyester resin, urethane resin, and acrylic resin is provided on the side opposite to the laminated film provided on at least one surface of the thermoplastic resin film.
- a layer may be provided.
- the side on which the laminated film is provided has a high level of conductivity, antifouling properties, smoothness, water resistance and oligomer precipitation suppression without humidity dependence, and the opposite side has adhesion and the like. It can be another functional layer. For example, when a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on the layer or a printing layer is provided, the adhesiveness is improved, which is useful.
- additives such as an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a weather stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an organic lubricant, and a pigment are included in the laminated film within the range in which the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Dyes, organic or inorganic fine particles, fillers, antistatic agents, nucleating agents, and the like may be blended.
- the inorganic particles to be added typically, silica, colloidal silica, alumina, alumina sol, kaolin, talc, My strength, calcium carbonate, or the like can be used.
- the inorganic particles used should be in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- the surface roughness of the laminated film at least one side of the three-dimensional centerline average roughness (SRa) needs to be 3 to 50 nm.
- the surface smoothness is Since it is regarded as important, it is particularly preferably used.
- the three-dimensional ten-point average roughness (SRz) is characterized by large protrusions and dents. If these values are large, the protrusions may be recognized as foreign matter, for example, when inspecting the defect of the polarizing plate.
- SRa when used for protecting a polarizing plate, SRa is more preferably 10 to 35 nm, most preferably 10 to 30 nm, SRz is 1500 nm or less, more preferably lOOOnm or less. Is less than 800nm.
- SRa and SRz can be measured using an optical stylus type three-dimensional roughness meter ET-30HK (manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory Ltd.). In addition, as described in the item of measurement method, it is performed according to JIS-B-0601.
- the surface roughness of the laminated film is preferably at least one-sided three-dimensional centerline average roughness (SRa) of 3 to 15 nm.
- SRa centerline average roughness
- the surface roughness of the film surface on which the transfer product is provided is very important, more preferably 3 to: LOnm, most preferably 3 to 6 nm.
- the three-dimensional ten-point average roughness (SRz) is characterized by large protrusions and dents, etc.
- SRz is preferably 500 nm or less. More preferably, it is 300 nm or less.
- SRa and SRz surface roughness
- the smoothness and gloss of the member surface after peeling, or the gloss of the transfer foil can be made extremely excellent.
- the surface on which the laminated film of the laminated film of the present invention is provided may be used as the surface on which the transferred material is provided, or the surface opposite to the surface on which the laminated film is provided is provided with the transferred material. It can also be used as a surface.
- the particles added to the laminated film have a mean particle size of 0.01 to 0.3 / zm, more preferably 0. 02 to 0.15 ⁇ m, most preferably 0.05 to 0. m, and the mixing ratio with respect to the solid content is not particularly limited, but 0.05 to 20 parts by weight is preferred. More preferably, it is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight.
- the haze of the laminated film is preferably 5% or less. More preferably, it is 4% or less, and most preferably 0.9 to 3.5%. If it is greater than 5%, the transparency of the transmitted light is large and the transparency is inferior. On the other hand, if the film is extremely excellent in transparency, it may not be a problem for polarizing plate protection such as foreign matter in the film.
- the average particle diameter of 100 / zm more internal foreign matters included in the multilayer film of the present invention must be less than 10 Zm 2. More preferably, it is less than 5 Zm 2 , more preferably less than 2 Zm 2 . If it is 10 Zm 2 or more, for example, when the product is inspected, it is not a defect of the liquid crystal member itself, but the foreign matter inside the polarizing plate protective film of the present invention is mistakenly counted, and the product is judged to be defective. There is a risk of it.
- a high-precision filter is inserted between the extruder and the die, a raw material with less impurities is used, or an appropriate extrusion temperature is set. It can be achieved within the above range.
- a filter obtained by sintering and compressing stainless steel fibers with an average opening of 3 to 15 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 10 ⁇ m, as a filter for polyester resin during film formation U, .
- a filter in which stainless steel powder with an average opening of 10 to 30 m is sintered is continuously filtered in this order after the above-mentioned filter obtained by sintering and compressing stainless steel fibers, or the above-mentioned one in a capsule.
- FP composite filter
- catalyst agglomerates and coarse particles can be removed, and at the same time, gelled resin and heat-degraded products can be efficiently removed and the filter life can be extended. This is particularly desirable because it improves productivity.
- it is more effective to use, for example, a titanium compound or a germanium compound as a catalyst during polymerization as a metal catalyst that is difficult to generate aggregates.
- the number of thickness irregularities of 0.3 ⁇ m or more measured every 3 cm on the TD is preferably 5 or less Zm. More preferably, it is 3 or less, more preferably 1 or less.
- a polarizing plate protective film for example, if this thickness unevenness occurs, that portion is counted as a streak-like defect at the time of inspection, and the polarizing plate is judged to be a rejected product although there is no problem. There is a possibility. This defect tends to occur when the base is scratched or when a deteriorated polymer adheres to the lip of the base. For example, raw materials with little foreign matter are used, or the base is cleaned. It can be within the above range by widening the lip gap of the base and causing the deteriorated polymer to adhere.
- the thickness unevenness referred to here is the difference between the maximum thickness value and the minimum thickness value within the measurement range when the film thickness is continuously measured.
- the number of adhered foreign matters of 100 ⁇ m or more in the laminated film is less than 10 Zm 2 . More preferably, it is less than 5 Zm 2 , more preferably less than 2 Zm 2 .
- it is 10 Zm 2 or more, when used as a polarizing plate protective film, for example, when the product is inspected, it is not a defect of the liquid crystal member itself, but the foreign matter adhered to the polarizing plate protective film of the present invention is mistakenly counted. As a result, the product may be determined to be defective.
- the film forming chamber should be improved in cleanliness, the oligomer content in the stator can be reduced, or an adhesive roll can be used in the film forming line. This can be achieved within the above range by removing the adhering foreign matter or by removing the adhering foreign matter with air such as a dust remover during the film forming line.
- a reverse coating method for example, a reverse coating method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a gravure coating method, a rod coating method, a die coating method, or the like can be used.
- the thickness of the laminated film is not particularly limited, but usually it is preferably in the range of 0.005-0. 2 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 0.1 m, most preferably 0. .01 ⁇ m to 0.05 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the laminated film is too thin, conductivity may be deteriorated.
- a preferred method for providing a laminated film is a method in which it is applied during the production process of the polyester film and stretched together with the base film.
- a melt-extruded polyester film before crystal orientation is stretched about 2.5 to 5 times in the longitudinal direction, and the coating solution is continuously applied to a uniaxially stretched film.
- the coated film is dried while passing through a zone heated in stages, and stretched about 2.5 to 5 times in the width direction. Further, it can be obtained by a method (in-line coating method) in which the crystal orientation is continuously led to a heating zone of 150 to 250 ° C.
- the coating solution used in this case is water-based because of environmental pollution and explosion-proof properties.
- the surface of the base film (in the case of the above example, a uniaxially stretched film) is subjected to a corona discharge treatment, etc.
- a viewpoint power for improving the adhesion of the laminated film to the base film is preferable. It is also preferable to improve the adhesion to the base film by adding a small amount of an organic solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, butyl cellosolve, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone in the coating solution.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- 5 ⁇ 0.8dlZg PET pellets are vacuum dried and then fed into an extruder and melted at 260-300 ° C. Then, after filtering with a 3-15 / zm cut stainless steel fiber sintered filter (FSS), it is extruded into a sheet form from a T-shaped die, and is subjected to mirror casting with a surface temperature of 10-60 ° C using an electrostatic application casting method. It is wound around a drum and cooled and solidified to produce an unstretched PET film. This unstretched film is stretched 2.5 to 5 times in the longitudinal direction (film traveling direction) between rolls heated to 70 to 120 ° C.
- FSS stainless steel fiber sintered filter
- At least one surface of the film is subjected to corona discharge treatment, the surface has a wetting tension of 47 mNZm or more, and the aqueous coating liquid according to the present invention is applied to the treated surface.
- the coated film is gripped with a clip, guided to a hot air zone heated to 70 to 150 ° C, dried, stretched 2.5 to 5 times in the width direction, and continuously 160 to 250 ° C. Lead to heat treatment zone and heat treatment for 1-30 seconds to complete crystal orientation. In this heat treatment step, a relaxation treatment of 1 to 10% may be performed in the width direction or the longitudinal direction as necessary.
- Biaxial stretching may be either longitudinal, transverse sequential stretching, or simultaneous biaxial stretching, and may be re-stretched in either the longitudinal or transverse direction after longitudinal and transverse stretching.
- the thickness of the polyester film is not particularly limited, but 1 to 500 m is preferable.
- the simultaneous biaxial stretching method is a method in which the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction are stretched simultaneously.
- the stretching temperature in the simultaneous biaxial method is preferably 70 to 180 ° C, and the stretching ratio is 9 to 35 times. A range is preferred.
- the laminated film and the substrate Adhesiveness with a material film can be improved, and easy slipperiness can be improved.
- the added amount of the laminated film forming composition or these reaction products is preferably a total force of ppm or more and less than 20% by weight in terms of strength, adhesiveness and slipperiness. In particular, in consideration of environmental protection and productivity, a method using a regenerated pellet containing the laminated film forming composition is preferable.
- the polarizing plate-protecting laminated film of the present invention thus obtained exhibits a high level of conductivity regardless of changes in humidity, is excellent in antifouling properties, smoothness, and transparency, and is surprising.
- it since it also has the ability to suppress oligomer precipitation, it can be suitably used particularly as a base film for polarizing plate protection.
- the transfer laminated film of the present invention thus obtained has a high level of conductivity, release properties, water resistance, and glossiness, and also has the ability to suppress oligomer precipitation during heating.
- it can be suitably used as a base film for a transfer foil used in a hot stamping foil method, an in-mold transfer method, a vacuum press transfer method, and the like.
- a hard coat layer and an adhesive layer are provided on the laminated film of the present invention, and the laminate is transferred and used during product assembly. You can also.
- a film or sheet as an optical member is laminated directly on the laminated surface of the laminated film of the present invention by a method such as coating, and the releasability of the laminated film that works on the present invention is utilized. Then, it can be peeled off as necessary, and its smoothness can also be used to obtain an optical member excellent in luminous properties by a peeling method or a solution casting method.
- a method for measuring characteristics and a method for evaluating effects in the present invention are as follows.
- the surface roughness of the laminated film surface of the laminated film was measured.
- the three-dimensional centerline average roughness (SRa) and three-dimensional ten-point average roughness (SRz) are optical stylus type three-dimensional roughness meter ET-30HK (manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory Co., Ltd.) ), The measurement length was 0.5 mm, the number of measurements was 80, the cut-off was 0.25 mm, the feed pitch was 5 ⁇ m, the stylus load was 10 mg, and the speed was 100 ⁇ m / sec. Three measurements were taken and the average value was used.
- the conductivity of the laminated film surface of the laminated film was measured.
- the value of the surface specific resistance was used.
- the surface resistivity was measured in a normal condition (23 ° C, relative humidity 65%) for 24 hours, and in that atmosphere, in conformity with JIS-K-7194, Loresta EP (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) Manufactured, model number: MCP-T360).
- the unit is ⁇ . This measuring instrument can measure below 1 x 10 6 ⁇ .
- the laminated film was washed with running water for 1 minute under running water and then air-dried at 60 ° C for 5 minutes, and then the conductivity evaluation described in (3) was performed. Compared with the conductivity before the water resistance evaluation, those having a small change in conductivity after the water resistance evaluation have excellent water resistance.
- the antifouling property of the laminated film surface of the laminated film was evaluated. Antifouling properties are low, surface energy is excellent, and hydrophobic surfaces are excellent.
- the water droplet contact angle was used as an antifouling parameter, and it was determined that the larger the water droplet contact angle, the better the antifouling property.
- the measurement was performed with a contact angle meter CA-D type (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of 23 ° C and relative humidity 65%, and the average value of three measurements was used.
- the releasability of the laminated film surface of the laminated film was evaluated.
- the releasability is excellent when the surface energy is low, and the hydrophobic surface is excellent.
- the water droplet contact angle is used as a releasability parameter, and the larger the water droplet contact angle, the better the releasability.
- the measurement was performed with a contact angle meter CA-D type (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of 23 ° C and relative humidity of 65%, and the average value of three measurements was used.
- Haze was used as an index of transparency.
- the haze measurement was performed using a fully automatic direct reading haze computer “HGM-2DP” manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. after leaving the laminated film for 2 hours in a normal state (23 ° C., relative humidity 65%). .
- the average value measured three times was used as the haze value of the sample.
- the oligomer precipitation inhibitory properties of the laminated film surface of the laminated film were evaluated.
- the laminated film obtained in the present invention was allowed to stand in a hot air oven at 180 ° C. for 30 minutes, and an oligomer was also deposited on the substrate film.
- "Bencotton" (Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) soaked with DMF (N, N dimethylformamide) on the opposite side (however, the opposite side is also provided with a laminated film or coating layer on its surface)
- DMF N, N dimethylformamide
- the surface is wiped off using a product, and the haze is measured according to the above-described haze measurement method. It was. In addition, it was judged that the thing with a small haze rise is excellent in the precipitation inhibitory property of an oligomer.
- the oligomer precipitation inhibitory properties of the laminated film surface of the laminated film were evaluated.
- the laminated film obtained in the present invention was allowed to stand in a hot air oven at 180 ° C. for 30 minutes, and an oligomer was also deposited on the substrate film.
- the surface of the laminated film having a size of 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm was immersed in DMF (N, N dimethylformamide) for 3 minutes, and the amount of the eluted oligomer in the DMF was measured by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography). .
- the unit was converted to the amount of precipitation (mg) per 1 m 2 of the immersed film surface.
- the smaller the precipitation amount per unit area the higher the oligomer precipitation inhibition property. For example, about 2 mgZm 2 was judged to be sufficient for the oligomer precipitation inhibition property.
- the material is in a matte state with low gloss.
- Sample evaluation direction Is the width direction (TD) and measures the full width of the product. Measure the full width once every 10m in the longitudinal direction (MD) and repeat it 5 times. From the measurement results, the number of thickness unevenness of 0.3 ⁇ m or more per 3 cm length of the film was counted, and the total number was B, and the values were compared according to the following formulas.
- the release film was brought into close contact with the polarizing plate A.
- the polarizing plate B was overlaid on the polarizing plate A so that the orientation axis was orthogonal to the film width direction.
- the potential of the adhesive side of the polyester adhesive tape was measured from the adhesive side to the measuring instrument “FMX-002” manufactured by Simco Japan Co., Ltd. ”Was also used to measure the distance force of 25 mm and set it as the peel charge amount. The measurement was performed 10 times.
- the peeling charge amount is in the range of 2 KV to 2 KV, and it peels off without abnormal noise.
- a release film is prepared in the same manner as in (14) above, and visually observed by the same method as in (14) above.
- a slurry of 45 kg of ethylene glycol per 100 kg of high-purity terephthalic acid was charged in an ester tank reactor previously charged with about 123 kg of bis (hydroxyethyl) terephthalate and maintained at a temperature of 250 ° C and a pressure of 1.2 X 10 5 Pa. Sequentially fed over 4 hours. After completion of the supply, the esterification reaction was continued for another hour, and the esterification reaction product was transferred to the polycondensation tank.
- dimethyl phosphonoacetate is added to the polycondensation reaction tank to which the esterification reaction product has been transferred, and further, 0.04 part by weight of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, and three more polymerization catalysts.
- Antimony oxide manufactured by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
- silica particles having an average particle size of 0.4 m are added so that the amount of silica particles is 0.050% by weight with respect to the polyester, and silica particles having an average particle size of 1.5 m are further added to the polyester.
- the reaction system was heated from 250 ° C. to 285 ° C. over 60 minutes and the pressure was reduced to 40 Pa. The time to reach the final pressure was 60 minutes.
- the reaction system was purged with nitrogen, returned to normal pressure, the polycondensation reaction was stopped, discharged into 20 ° C cold water in a strand form, and immediately cut to obtain polyester pellets. The time from the start of decompression to the arrival of the predetermined stirring torque was 3 hours.
- the obtained polyester pellets had an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63 dlZg, a carboxyl end group content of 40 equivalents Z ton, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 78 ° C, and a cyclic trimer content of 1.1% by weight.
- the polyester pellets were vacuum-dried to a moisture content of 20 ppm, then fed to an extruder and melted at a temperature of 285 ° C. Then, after filtering through an 8 m cut stainless steel fiber sintered filter (FSS), a T-shaped die force with a lip gap of 3.5 mm was also extruded into a sheet shape.
- the extruded polymer was wound around a mirror-casting drum having a surface temperature of 20 ° C. by using an electrostatic application casting method and cooled and solidified.
- the unstretched film thus obtained was heated to a temperature of 88 ° C. and stretched 3.3 times in the longitudinal direction to obtain a uniaxially stretched film.
- This uniaxially stretched film was subjected to corona discharge treatment in air, and the following laminated film forming coating solution was applied to the treated surface.
- the uniaxially stretched film coated with the coating solution for forming a laminated film is guided to the preheating zone while being gripped by clips, dried at a temperature of 95 ° C, and then continuously heated in the heating zone at a temperature of 110 ° C in the width direction. Stretched 8 times. Furthermore, heat treatment was performed in a heating zone at a temperature of 230 ° C. to obtain a laminated PET film in which crystal orientation was completed.
- the thickness of the obtained PET film was 38 m, and the thickness of the laminated film was 0.025 m.
- Table 1 It was excellent in electrical conductivity, antifouling properties, transparency, inspection properties, oligomer precipitation suppression properties, and the like.
- polyhydroxylanolecan polyglycidinoreatenore-type epoxy crosslinking agent (CR-5L (Epoxy equivalent 180, water content 100%) manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.))
- An aqueous coating solution in which water is dissolved (CR-5L (Epoxy equivalent 180, water content 100%) manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.))
- Methacrylic acid 25% by weight
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 1.
- Coating liquid Al, coating liquid Bl, and coating liquid C1 were the same as in Example 1.
- Table 1 It was excellent in electrical conductivity, antifouling property, transparency, inspection property, oligomer precipitation suppression property and the like.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 1.
- Table 1 It was excellent in conductivity, antifouling properties, transparency, inspection properties, oligomer precipitation suppression properties, and the like.
- PET pellets used in Example 1 PET pellets (with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63 dlZg) containing 0.06% by weight of silica particles having an average particle diameter of 1.5 m were used, and the following laminated film forming coating solution was used.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was.
- Coating liquid Al, coating liquid Bl, and coating liquid C1 were the same as in Example 1.
- Table 1 It was excellent in electrical conductivity, antifouling property, transparency, inspection property, and oligomer precipitation suppression.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 4.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 4.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 4.
- Coating liquid A1 and coating liquid B1 were the same as in Example 4.
- Methacrylic acid 25% by weight
- Table 1 Conductivity, antifouling, transparency, inspection In addition, it was excellent in oligomer precipitation suppression properties and the like.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 4.
- Coating liquid A1 and coating liquid B1 were the same as in Example 4.
- Methacrylic acid 25% by weight
- Table 1 It was excellent in electrical conductivity, antifouling property, transparency, inspection property, oligomer precipitation suppression property and the like.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 4.
- Coating liquid A1 and coating liquid B1 were the same as in Example 4.
- An aqueous coating solution in which a long-chain alkyl group-containing acrylic resin comprising the following copolymer composition is dissolved in water containing 5% by weight of isopropyl alcohol and 5% by weight of n-butyl sequestration sorb.
- Methacrylic acid 25% by weight
- Table 1 It was excellent in electrical conductivity, antifouling properties, transparency, inspection properties, oligomer precipitation suppression, and the like.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 4.
- Coating liquid A1 and coating liquid B1 were the same as in Example 4.
- Methacrylic acid 25% by weight
- the results are shown in Table 1. Conductivity, antifouling, transparency, inspection In addition, it was excellent in oligomer precipitation suppression properties and the like.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 4.
- a sorbitol polyglycidyl ether type epoxy crosslinking agent (“Denacol” EX—614B (molecular weight about 550, epoxy equivalent 173, water content 94%) manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corp.) was dissolved in water. Aqueous coating solution.
- Table 1 It was excellent in electrical conductivity, antifouling property, transparency, inspection property, and oligomer precipitation suppression.
- Example 1 The PET pellet used in Example 1 was laminated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the PET pellet containing no particles (extreme viscosity 0.665 dl / g) was used and the following laminated film forming coating solution was used. A PET film was obtained.
- Coating liquid Al, coating liquid Bl, and coating liquid C1 were the same as in Example 1.
- Table 1 It was excellent in electrical conductivity, antifouling property, transparency, inspection property, oligomer precipitation suppression property and the like.
- Example 13 A laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 4.
- Coating liquid A1 and coating liquid B1 were the same as in Example 4.
- Methacrylic acid 25% by weight
- Table 1 It was excellent in electrical conductivity, antifouling property, transparency, inspection property, oligomer precipitation suppression property and the like.
- Aqueous coating solution in which polystyrene sulfonate ammonium salt (weight average molecular weight: 65000) is dissolved in water.
- Coating fluid F1 An aqueous coating solution (emulsion particle diameter is 50 nm) in which an acrylic resin (glass transition temperature: 42 ° C.) having the following copolymer composition is dispersed in water in the form of particles.
- the results are shown in Table 2. It was extremely inferior in conductivity and antifouling property.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 1.
- Example 1 'The same coating liquid A1 as in Example 1 was used.
- epoxy crosslinking agent polyglycerone polyglycidinoreatenore type epoxy crosslinking agent ("Denacol” EX—512 (Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd.) (molecular weight about 630, epoxy equivalent 168, water solubility 100%)) An aqueous coating solution dissolved in water.
- the results are shown in Table 2. The antifouling property was poor.
- PET pellets used in Example 1 PET pellets containing 14% by weight of titanium oxide and 0.5% by weight of silica particles having an average particle size of 4 m (intrinsic viscosity 0.62 dl / g)
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used.
- the thickness of the obtained PET film was 188 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the laminated film was 0.025 m.
- Table 2 Although conductivity and antifouling properties are good, concealing properties due to titanium oxide are expressed, transparency is not obtained at all, and it is unsuitable as a polarizing plate protective film. It was. In addition, the amount of internal foreign matter was also indeterminate.
- Example 1 'The same coating liquid A1 as in Example 1 was used.
- polyglycerone polyglycidinoreatenore type epoxy crosslinking agent (“Denacol” EX—512 (molecular weight about 630, epoxy equivalent 168, water solubility 100%) manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation) An aqueous coating solution dissolved in water.
- Example 1 'The same coating liquid C1 as in Example 1 was used.
- PET pellets used in Example 1 PET pellets (with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63 dlZg) containing 0.2% by weight of silica particles having an average particle diameter of 1.5 m were used, and the following laminated film forming coating solution was used.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was. PET obtained The film thickness was 7 / zm, and the thickness of the laminated film was 0.025 / zm. The results are shown in Table 2. Although conductivity and antifouling properties were good, the transparency and inspectability were poor. In addition, the amount of internal foreign matter with poor transparency could not be quantified.
- Example 1 'The same coating liquid A1 as in Example 1 was used.
- polyglycerone polyglycidinoreatenore type epoxy crosslinking agent (“Denacol” EX—512 (molecular weight about 630, epoxy equivalent 168, water solubility 100%) manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation) An aqueous coating solution dissolved in water.
- Example 1 'The same coating liquid C1 as in Example 1 was used.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 4.
- the results are shown in Table 1. The antifouling property was poor.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 4.
- Methacrylic acid 25% by weight
- Example 1 A1 / B1 / C1 10/90/20 22 14 510 8X10 5 9X10 5 8X10 5 100 1.0 1. 1 2
- Example 2 A1 / B1 / C1 25/75/20 22 14 510 5X10 4 5X10 4 6X10 4 100 0. 9 1.0 2 example 3
- Laminated film composition SRa SRz Conductivity, water resistance Water droplet contact angle 100 ⁇ Long chain alkyl After heating
- a slurry of 45 kg of ethylene glycol per 100 kg of high-purity terephthalic acid was charged in an ester tank reactor previously charged with about 123 kg of bis (hydroxyethyl) terephthalate and maintained at a temperature of 250 ° C and a pressure of 1.2 X 10 5 Pa. Sequentially fed over 4 hours. After completion of the supply, the esterification reaction was continued for another hour, and the esterification reaction product was transferred to the polycondensation tank.
- dimethyl phosphonoacetate is added to the polycondensation reaction tank to which the esterification reaction product has been transferred, and further, 0.04 part by weight of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, and three more polymerization catalysts.
- Antimony oxide manufactured by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
- silicon dioxide silicate particles having an average particle size of 2.3 / ⁇ ⁇ and a specific surface area of 300 m 2 / g were added so as to be 0.04% by weight based on the polyester.
- the reaction system was heated from 250 ° C to 285 ° C over 60 minutes and the pressure was reduced to 40 Pa. The time to reach the final pressure was 60 minutes.
- the reaction system was purged with nitrogen, returned to normal pressure, the polycondensation reaction was stopped, discharged into 20 ° C cold water in a strand form, and immediately cut to obtain polyester pellets. Note that the time to reach the predetermined stirring torque for the pressure reduction starting force was 3 hours.
- the obtained polyester pellets had an intrinsic viscosity of 0.62 dlZg, a carboxyl end group content of 40 equivalents Z ton, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 78 ° C, and a cyclic trimer content of 1.1 wt%.
- polyester pellets were vacuum dried to a moisture content of 20 ppm, then fed to an extruder, melted at a temperature of 285 ° C, filtered through an 8 ⁇ m cut stainless steel fiber sintered filter (FSS), and then the lip gap 3
- FSS stainless steel fiber sintered filter
- the 5mm T-shaped die force was also extruded into a sheet and wound around a mirror casting drum with a surface temperature of 25 ° C using an electrostatic application casting method to cool and solidify.
- the unstretched film thus obtained was heated to a temperature of 92 ° C. and stretched 3.5 times in the longitudinal direction to obtain a uniaxially stretched film.
- This uniaxially stretched film was subjected to corona discharge treatment in air, its wetting tension was set to 50 mNZm or more, and the following laminated film forming coating solution was applied to the treated surface.
- the uniaxially stretched film coated with the laminated film forming coating liquid was guided to the preheating zone while being held with a clip, and dried at a temperature of 115 ° C. Subsequently, the film was continuously stretched 3.8 times in the width direction in a heating zone at a temperature of 100 ° C, and further 2.6 seconds at a temperature of 225 ° C and 230 ° C at 230 ° C. 2. Heat treatment was applied in a 6 second heating zone.
- a laminated PET film having a crystal orientation completed was obtained, and before taking up, dust on the surface was removed using a dust remover on both sides of the film.
- the thickness of the obtained PET film was 38 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the laminated film was 0.025 m.
- Table 3 and Table 4 It was excellent in conductivity, releasability, internal foreign matter of 100 m or more, haze, uneven thickness, and attached foreign matter of 100 m or more.
- polyglycerone polyglycidinoreatenore type epoxy crosslinking agent (“Denacol” EX—512 (molecular weight about 630, epoxy equivalent 168, water solubility 100%) manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation) An aqueous coating solution dissolved in water.
- Table 3 and Table 4 It was excellent in polarization inspection property, streak-like defect, peeling charge evaluation, and glossiness.
- Example 14 As PET pellets used in Example 14, 0. A laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 except that PET pellets containing 07% by weight (intrinsic viscosity 0.62 dlZg) were used. The results are shown in Table 3 and Table 4. It was excellent in polarization inspection, streak-like defects, peeling charge evaluation, and glossiness.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 except that a titanium-based polymerization catalyst was used when polymerizing the PET pellets used in Example 14.
- the results are shown in Table 3 and Table 4. It was excellent in polarization inspection property, streaky defects, peeling charge evaluation, and glossiness.
- Example 14 sequential biaxial stretching was used, but a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 except that it was changed to the simultaneous biaxial stretching method.
- the results are shown in Table 3 and Table 4. It was excellent in polarization inspection property, streaky defects, peeling charge evaluation, and glossiness.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the dust remover was not used in Example 14.
- the results are shown in Table 3 and Table 4. It was excellent in polarization inspection, streak-like defects, peeling charge evaluation, and glossiness.
- Example 14 As PET pellets used in Example 14, the average particle diameter of 2.3 0.06 wt colloidal silica in m 0/0, and an average particle diameter of 3.8 0.03 wt 0/0 colloidal silica m A laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the contained PET pellet (intrinsic viscosity 0.63 dl / g) was used. The results are shown in Table 3 and Table 4. It was excellent in polarization inspection, streak-like defects, peeling charge evaluation, and glossiness.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the PET pellet used in Example 14 did not contain particles and used PET pellets (intrinsic viscosity 0.63 dl / g).
- the results are shown in Table 3 and Table 4. It was excellent in polarization inspection property, streaky defects, peeling charge evaluation, and glossiness.
- Example 14 instead of the laminated film forming coating liquid used in Example 14, the following laminated film forming coating liquid was used, and A laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the thickness of the coating layer was set to 0.08 / zm.
- Aqueous coating solution in which polystyrene sulfonate ammonium salt (weight average molecular weight: 65000) is dissolved in water.
- Aqueous coating solution (Emulsion particle size is 50 nm) in which the following copolymer composition is made of acrylic resin (glass transition temperature: 42 ° C) dispersed in water.
- PSS 14 ⁇ m cut stainless steel powder sintered filter
- FSS 8 ⁇ m cut stainless steel fiber sintered filter
- Example 14 Single layer 38 ⁇ FSS 8 ⁇ m 3.5mm ON Sequential biaxial stretching A1 / B3 / C2 25/75/25 Table Silicon dioxide (2.3 ⁇ m) 0.04wt%
- Example 16 Monolayer 38 ⁇ FSS 8 ⁇ m 3.5mm ON Sequential biaxial stretching A1 / B3 / C2 25/75/25 Silicon dioxide (2.3 ⁇ m) 0.04wt%
- Example 17 Single layer 38 ⁇ FSS 8 ⁇ ⁇ . 5mm ON simultaneous biaxial stretching A1 / B3 / C2 25/75/25 Silicon dioxide (2.3 m) 0.04wt%
- Example 18 Monolayer 38 ⁇ FSS 8 ⁇ m 3.5mm OFF Sequential biaxial stretching A1 / B3 / C2 25/75/25 Silicon dioxide (2.3 ⁇ ) 0.04wt%
- Example 19 Single layer 38 ⁇ FSS 8 ⁇ m 3.5mm ON Sequential biaxial stretching A1 / B3 / C2 25/75/25 Silicon dioxide (2.3 im) 0.06wL%
- Silicon dioxide (3.8 ⁇ m)
- Example 20 Single layer 38 ⁇ m FSS 8 / m 3.5 mm ON Sequential biaxial stretching A1 / B3 / C2 25/75/25 No particles
- High-purity terephthalic acid 100 kg Hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (about 123 kg) was charged, and the mixture was sequentially fed to an ester reaction tank maintained at a temperature of 250 ° C. and a pressure of 1.2 ⁇ 10 5 Pa over 4 hours. After completion of the supply, the esterification reaction was continued for another hour, and the esterification reaction product was transferred to the polycondensation tank. Subsequently, 0.01 part by weight of dimethyl phosphonoacetate is added to the polycondensation reaction tank to which the esterification reaction product has been transferred, and further, 0.04 part by weight of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, and three more polymerization catalysts.
- Antimony oxide (manufactured by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.) was added to the obtained polyester so as to be 400 ppm in terms of antimony atoms. Further, as an additive, silica particles having an average particle diameter of 0.4 m are added so as to be 0.050% by weight with respect to the polyester, and silica particles having an average particle diameter of 1.5 m are added to the polyester in an amount of 0.006%. It added so that it might become weight%. Thereafter, while stirring the low polymer at 30 rpm, the reaction system was heated from 250 ° C. to 285 ° C. over 60 minutes and the pressure was reduced to 40 Pa. The time to reach the final pressure was 60 minutes.
- the reaction system was purged with nitrogen, returned to normal pressure, the polycondensation reaction was stopped, discharged into 20 ° C cold water in a strand form, and immediately cut to obtain polyester pellets.
- the time from the start of decompression to the arrival of the predetermined stirring torque was 3 hours.
- the obtained polyester pellets had an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63 dlZg, a carboxyl end group content of 40 equivalents Z ton, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 78 ° C, and a cyclic trimer content of 1.1 wt%.
- the polyester pellets were vacuum-dried to a moisture content of 20 ppm, supplied to an extruder, melted at a temperature of 285 ° C, and filtered through an 8 ⁇ m cut stainless steel fiber sintered filter (FSS). After that, it was extruded into a T-shaped base die sheet with a lip gap of 3.5 mm, and wound around a mirror casting drum having a surface temperature of 25 ° C. by using an electrostatic application casting method to be cooled and solidified. The unstretched film thus obtained was heated to a temperature of 92 ° C. and stretched 3.3 times in the longitudinal direction to obtain a uniaxially stretched film.
- FSS stainless steel fiber sintered filter
- This uniaxially stretched film was subjected to corona discharge treatment in air, its wetting tension was 55 mNZm, and the following laminated film forming coating solution was applied to the treated surface.
- the uniaxially stretched film on which the coating solution for forming the laminated film is applied is guided to the preheating zone while being held with a clip, dried at a temperature of 95 ° C, and then continuously in the heating zone at a temperature of 100 ° C.
- the film was stretched 3.5 times in the direction, and further heat-treated in a heating zone at a temperature of 225 ° C to obtain a laminated PET film in which crystal orientation was completed.
- the resulting PET film thickness is 38 / zm, and the thickness of the laminated film was 0.025 m.
- Table 5 and Table 6 It was excellent in conductivity, releasability, oligomer precipitation suppression and gloss.
- epoxy crosslinking agent polyglycerone polyglycidinoreatenore type epoxy crosslinking agent (“Denacol” EX—512 (Molecular weight 630, epoxy equivalent 168, water content 100%) manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation) An aqueous coating solution dissolved in water.
- Methacrylic acid 25% by weight
- PET pellets As the PET pellets used in Example 21, PET pellets (with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63 dlZg) containing 0.06% by weight of silica particles having an average particle diameter of 1.5 m were used. A laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 21 except that the PET film was used and the thickness of the PET film was 16 / zm. r Laminated film forming coating solution "
- Methacrylic acid 25% by weight
- Table 5 and Table 6 It was excellent in conductivity, releasability, oligomer precipitation suppression, and gloss.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 22 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 22.
- Example 22 'Coating liquid Al, coating liquid B3, and coating liquid C1 were the same as in Example 22.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 22 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 22. r Laminated film forming coating solution "
- Table 5 and Table 6 It was excellent in conductivity, releasability, oligomer precipitation suppression, and gloss.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 22 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 22.
- Example 22 'Coating liquid Al, coating liquid B3, and coating liquid C1 were the same as in Example 22.
- Table 5 and Table 6 It was excellent in electrical conductivity, releasability, oligomer precipitation suppression and gloss.
- the PET pellets used in Example 22 do not contain particles! ⁇ PET pellets (extreme viscosity 0.65 dl / g) were used, the following laminated film forming coating solution was used, and the PET film thickness was 10 0. A laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 22 except that m was used.
- Table 5 and Table 6 It was excellent in conductivity, releasability, oligomer precipitation suppression, and gloss.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 26 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 26.
- Example 21 'Coating liquid Al, coating liquid B3, and coating liquid C2 were the same as in Example 21.
- Table 5 and Table 6 It was excellent in conductivity, releasability, oligomer precipitation suppression, and gloss.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 26 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 26.
- Example 21 'The same coating liquid A1 as in Example 21 was used.
- epoxy crosslinking agent a polyhydroxylanocan polyglycidinoreatenore-based epoxy crosslinking agent (CR-5L (epoxy equivalent 180, water content 100%) manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) is dissolved in water. Water-based coating liquid.
- CR-5L epoxy equivalent 180, water content 100%
- the combined product was aged at room temperature for 5 days (abbreviated as Aged Coating Solution 2).
- Table 5 and Table 6 It was excellent in conductivity, releasability, oligomer precipitation suppression, and gloss.
- Example 28 except that the coating layer made of the following polyester resin resin was provided on the opposite side of the laminated film by the in-line coating method at the same time as the laminated film was provided.
- a laminated PET film was obtained.
- Table 5 and Table 6 It was excellent in conductivity, releasability, oligomer precipitation suppression and gloss. Further, when an acid polymerization type printing ink layer was provided on the coating layer made of polyester resin provided on the opposite surface, the adhesiveness was excellent.
- PET pellets used in Example 21 PET pellets (with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63 dlZg) containing 0.016% by weight of silica particles having an average particle diameter of 1.5 m were used, and the following laminated film forming coating solution was used.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 21 except that it was.
- Example 21 'Coating liquid A1 and coating liquid B3 were the same as in Example 21.
- 'Liquid CI was the same as in Example 22.
- Example 21 instead of the laminated film forming coating liquid used in Example 21, the following laminated film forming coating liquid was used, and
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 21 except that the thickness of the coating layer was set to 0.08 / zm.
- Aqueous coating solution in which polystyrene sulfonate ammonium salt (weight average molecular weight: 65000) is dissolved in water.
- An aqueous coating solution (emulsion particle diameter is 50 nm) in which an acrylic resin (glass transition temperature: 42 ° C.) having the following copolymer composition is dispersed in water in the form of particles.
- the results are shown in Table 5 and Table 6. The conductivity and releasability were extremely poor.
- Example 10 A laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 21 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 21.
- Methacrylic acid 25% by weight
- the results are shown in Table 5 and Table 6. It was extremely poor in releasability and oligomer precipitation suppression.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following laminated film forming coating solution was used instead of the laminated film forming coating solution used in Example 21.
- the results are shown in Table 5 and Table 6. It is inferior to releasability o
- PET pellets used in Example 21 PET pellets (with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63 dlZg) containing 0.06% by weight of silica particles having an average particle diameter of 1.5 m were used.
- a laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 21 except that the PET film was used and the thickness of the PET film was 16 / zm.
- Methacrylic acid 25% by weight
- Comparative Example 13 As the PET pellets used in Comparative Example 12, the following laminated film-forming coating solution was used, using PET pellets (ultraviscosity 0.663 dlZg) containing 0.06% by weight of silica particles having an average particle size of 1.5 m. A laminated PET film was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 12, except that the PET film was used and the thickness of the PET film was 16 / zm.
- a conductive metal oxide layer made of a nm (indium-tin composite oxide) film with a thickness of 150 nm is formed on the untreated surface of the biaxially stretched polyester film “Lumirror” U35 manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc. by DC magnetron sputtering. A film was formed.
- Example 23 A1 / B3 / C1 25/75/20 22 8 230
- Example 24 A1 / B3 / C1 25/75/40 22 8 230
- Example 25 A1 / B3 / C1 25/75/100 22 8 230
- Example 26 A1 / B3 / C6 25/75/20 22 6 70
- Example 27 A1 / B3 / C2 25/75/30 18 6 70
- Example 28 A1 / B1 / C1 25/75/20 22 6 70
- Example 29 A1 / B1 / C1 25/75/20 22 6 70
- Example 30 A1 / B3 / C1 25/75/20 22 18 600 Comparative Example 9
- E1 / F1 20/80 (None) 14 510 Comparative Example 10
- A1 / B3 / G1 25/75/20 8 14 510
- Comparative Example 11 A1 / B3 / G2 25/75/20 12
- Comparative Example 12 A1 / B3 / C
- the laminated film of the present invention has a high level of electrical conductivity, release properties and water resistance, and also has the ability to suppress oligomer precipitation during heating. Therefore, it is possible to exhibit an excellent function as a process film used in the way of use for protecting the surface of the optical member, which is useful.
- it is useful as a polarizing film protective laminated film used for processing of polarizing plates used for liquid crystal televisions, car navigation displays, mobile phone liquid crystal displays, computer displays, etc., and for surface protection during mounting. .
- the laminated film of the present invention has a high level of electrical conductivity, releasability, water resistance, and gloss, and also has the ability to suppress oligomer precipitation upon heating. Therefore, it can exhibit an excellent function as a process film for use in transfer applications related to optical members, and is useful.
- a hot stamping foil method that directly heat-transfers to molded parts
- an in-mold transfer method that performs transfer printing at the same time as injection molding, or pressure reduction after reducing the air between the transfer film and the molded part.
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Abstract
Description
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US11/663,948 US8137788B2 (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-26 | Laminated film |
JP2006537706A JP4784511B2 (ja) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-26 | 積層フィルム |
KR1020077006824A KR101164017B1 (ko) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-26 | 적층 필름 |
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JP2008012744A (ja) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-24 | Toray Ind Inc | インモールド成形用二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム |
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WO2012141101A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着シート |
JP2012224683A (ja) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-11-15 | Nitto Denko Corp | 粘着シート |
JP2014208438A (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-11-06 | 東レ株式会社 | 転写箔用フィルム |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101164017B1 (ko) | 2012-07-18 |
US20070202297A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
JP4784511B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
KR20070063519A (ko) | 2007-06-19 |
JPWO2006035684A1 (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
US8137788B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 |
TW200619021A (en) | 2006-06-16 |
TWI388425B (zh) | 2013-03-11 |
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