TW472106B - Reverse molded panel - Google Patents
Reverse molded panel Download PDFInfo
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- TW472106B TW472106B TW90101650A TW90101650A TW472106B TW 472106 B TW472106 B TW 472106B TW 90101650 A TW90101650 A TW 90101650A TW 90101650 A TW90101650 A TW 90101650A TW 472106 B TW472106 B TW 472106B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
- B44C3/046—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay using a modelling surface, e.g. plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0453—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers produced by processes involving moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0461—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers used as wall coverings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2311/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2309/00, as reinforcement
- B29K2311/14—Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24066—Wood grain
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
- Y10T428/24091—Strand or strand-portions with additional layer[s]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
- Y10T428/24529—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface and conforming component on an opposite nonplanar surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
- Y10T428/24554—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface including cellulosic or natural rubber component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24595—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness and varying density
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24595—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness and varying density
- Y10T428/24603—Fiber containing component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24736—Ornamental design or indicia
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/253—Cellulosic [e.g., wood, paper, cork, rayon, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31989—Of wood
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
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- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
472106 五、發明說明(1) 相關之專利申請宏 〜 本申請案係根據美國臨時專利申請第6 0 1 / 1 9 8 , 7 0 9 (在 2 0 0 0年4月20日提出申請)。 本發明之領域 本發明係有關於一反向模製(即模製輪廓面向上)而成之 木質合成製品及這種反向模製法,這合成製品特別適用於 一護板模板之製造且適用於門之表皮或面向門之一表面, 這合成製品具有一由該製品之一呈平面之平面部分向上延 伸之輪廟。更特別的是,本發明之模製而成之木質合成製 品係由一纖維質之底板所製成,這底板包含數種纖維質之 纖維-包含至少4〇%之重量百分比(最好至少為6〇%之重量.百 分比)(重量百分比乃根據纖維之乾燥總重量)之軟質木材 (即^產^球果之樹木,如所有之松樹科之樹木、杉—如南 ==),廷底板亦包含一自然的或合成之黏合劑,如酚甲 ΐ i ϊ ^尿素甲酸樹脂。該纖維質之底板包含至少之 而带二之纖維質之纖維,如一纖維板,以利經熱模壓而 之逼真ί維硬板。該被模製而成之製品之上表面具有高度 樹)之紋又故且可具有一平滑之表面或可模擬硬質木材(如橡 經由濕式制。、、由纖維質之纖維構成之一呈平面之層或底板 品。在1 ^去f乾式製法(最好為乾式製法)而模製成該製 為1至3英二佳t施例中’在模製前’該纖維板底板之厚度 共平面Hi模製後,其厚度則為1/8至1/4英叶;具有 而成之楔拓汽田及呈平面之背面,該背面環繞該等被模製 杈板,以使該等共平面之背面可與—壁或門之表面
第6頁 Λ72106 五、發明說明(2) 以齊平之方式沐 間;以被用為目貼二、特別是在—壁之基板與碰椅轨條之 根據本發明之另子之室内之一壁之外表面之舖面。 成一組,這纟一貫施例,該等反向模製而成之模板可製 涵蓋室内二Ϊ包含複數個不同大小之模板,以舖設及完全 土之整個表面,不論該壁具有何種之維度。 在室内模;^ ~~主Α明之为量 工製造之板(如纖 下之方式來翌纖、准板,如纖維硬板)以主要之外部表面向 浮凸製品之:作浮凸,以使外部表面(如梃及橫檔)成為該 困難,而較Sit在先前技術中,反向模製之製作較 之張力及斷裂 之製作亦困難,此乃源於該等纖雉 模製會造成較;I:反向模製而成之纖維板而言’反向 1内表面之張力於其外表面、而造成較小之張力於 是ί:提Λ:凸直出,模子之表 質之銑磨而r呵逼真清晰之設計且具有模擬自然之木 向模制更a成之製品之外觀於模板時時,上述原因使得反 在」:维二f ·。如揭示於以下之美國專利,反向模製及 握斤牛評果ί製作較深之圖樣之浮凸大致上須'要一或多個 ' ^y 模壓後之固定成形階段、一薄膜或高樹脂含量 之外部表面部分及/或重量百分比(相對於製品之重量)為 5 %至2 5 % (最好至少為丨〇 %)之高樹脂黏合劑含量之使用:美 國專利第 4,061,813 號(Geimer)、第 4,378,265 號(Kiss)、 第 4,5 5 2,7 9 7 號(M u n k)、第 4,6 1 0,9 0 0 號(N i s h i b 〇 r i )、第 4,612, 224 號(Davis)、第4,622,190 號(Schultz)、第
472106 五、發明說明(3) 4,726,88 1 號(Schultz)、第 4,73 4,2 36 號(Davis)、第"' 4,812,188 號(Hansen)、第4,844,968 號(Persson)、第 4,865,788 號(〇&乂13)、第 4,9 6 0,5 48 號(1116(1&)、第 4,9 60,5 5 3 號(DeBruine)、第 4,9 69,302 號(Coggan)、第 5,028,374號(Imao)、第5,090,173號(Coggan)、第 5,154,968號(DePetris)、第5,443,891 號(Bach)、第 5, 851,325 號(Terada)及第 5, 88 7, 40 2 號(Ruggie)。 最初,構成該鬆之底板(如具有1至2英付之厚度、最好 具有1 1/2或1 3/4英吋之厚度,該纖維之比重可為0.6)之 纖維質纖維可能係完全乾燥的,而當該纖維被熱模壓時, 該底板之纖維質纖維就會由空氣中吸取水份而包含大約2 % 至10%之水份-取決於該等底板被儲存處及/或被製造處之 周邊空氣之濕度。 本發明之反向模製而成之模板特別適合用為護板模板。 遠寺模板被反向模製後可提供一 11輪廊向上"之形態。這反 向模製方法允許該模板可直接被安裝於一壁;在先前技術 中’則須"填隙隔片”(見圖6 A);於是這種方法可允許該模 板容易之安裝、同時亦可維持其外形之美觀。在傳統處理 上’真貫木材之處理方法係廣為人知且十分昂貴。在數個 真實木材經過銑磨後’石膏及聚合物料已被佈置於護板模 板之上’但這傳統方法生產之模板僅能勉強地被接受,此 乃部份地因為這種模板不具有自然木材之觸感及外觀。根 據本發明之原則’本發明可提供目前其它製法無法提供之 木質纖維合成護板之製法。
第8頁 472106 五、發明說明(4) 本發明之概要 簡要地說,本發明係與一反向模製而成之纖維板模板有 關;一護板組,包括複數個不同大小之反向模製而成之模 板及一呈平面之隔片模板-可用來舖設於及涵蓋位於一壁 之一基板及一碰椅軌條間之任何大小之壁;及反向模製一 鬆之纖維質底板之製造方法:經由一單一模壓步驟,可製 出一或多個具有相對地高密度之凸出之模板、而不須初步 模壓或其它之前置步驟如修刮。該等反向模製而成之模板 係由一常規之模壓機、僅須一處理步驟而模製而成之,而 模製而成之製品具有浮凸製作之高逼真度、且無明顯可見 之纖維斷裂之現象。可能須要使用一薄膜、一不能滲過之 紙質覆蓋物或具熱塑性之塗料,但不須一覆蓋物或一含有 高樹脂成份之塗料,即可達到極佳之浮凸製作上之逼真度 及外觀。 在該較佳實施例中,該鬆的纖維質之底板經由該乾式製 法而在該凸出之被模製成之凸出之模板之背面提供一平滑 表面,而非使用濕式製法而形成之不平滑表面。這種製法 可提供一凸出之輪廓(輪廓向上),這輪廓具有高逼真度且 其壁角也具有高逼真度-具有由手工製成之木質銑磨製品 之外觀及觸感,而事實上,其乃一由高密木質,合成物質 經由反向模製而成之製品,這種物質可以黏合方式被固定 於一石貧壁。 於是,本發明之第一方面係要提供反向模製而成之木質 合成製品及其製法,其中該等製品係由一鬆的由纖維質之
第10頁 472106 五、發明說明(5) 纖、准及黏合劑所構成之底板經由模製而成,以使該 具有一如同自然木質銑磨而成之製品之向上凸出之 、本^明之第二方面係要提供一組如此之製品及其 、使這些製。〇可以黏合方式被固定於任何呈平面之 一石膏壁或灰泥壁,以舖設於及涵蓋位於一壁之一 =扣執條間之整個壁,且可提供高逼真度之壁角 板:就如同由自然木材經手工製成之銑磨而成之製 描制發明之第三方面係要提供一護板組,包括複數 成^木質合成製品,具有不同之厚度及—呈 二反可谷易地被切成所須之大小、以铺設及 底板及一碰椅軌條間之整個壁。 =明之第四方面係要提供一如此 备合成製品:外部壁角呈亡一,—古由,丄马衣而 驟即可制.出 '角具有尚逼真度、經由一單一 / 用—薄^ =不須模壓後之固定成形之階段、亦 本發明之第五方面係要揾彳…^ ^ ^ 1表面 合成製品:這些製.c供如此之反向杈製而成 合成纖維、襯布°α由纖維質之底板模製而成,」 無法滲過之纸所^ =札長纖維層及短纖維層之設置 ^ 之,我 復盒物、具塾窃性之:杳、、夫4·、, 在杈製前將該底板維持在—:广生之/月漆或針孔打 本發明之第六方二。 合成製品·且;^ /要^供如此之反向模製而成 呈4 士 具有一或多個凸出之模板,包杠 呈長方形模板部分(其高产、^括一位於t 之、楹制 度為5至1 0丽),拎如 '、丄 、I而成一具輪靡夕处* °卩分被 祁之銑磨而成之設計所包圍, 等製''品 模板。 製法, 表面如 基板及 於這模 品 ° 個反向 平面之 t於一 成之木 i製步 不須使 部分。 之木質 L不須 、樹脂 洞(以 之木質 7央之 一凸出 該設計
472106 五、發明說明(6) 具有複數個凸出之呈平面之階梯,該等階梯向上、向下1也 延伸、且與呈平滑之輪廓一體成形,一頂部在一呈平滑之 頂點具有較大之密度’以阻止被損壞及表面纖維之斷裂; 亦具有如此之設計:可提供表面之細節部分之高逼真度, 特別是在外部之壁角,這種製法僅含一單一之模壓步驟, 可提供一大致相同之密度在該製品(除了該凸出之模製而 成之長方形設計之呈平滑之頂點)。 本發明之第七方面係要提供如此之反向模製而成之木質 合成製品:該製品由一具多個部分之呈長條形之底板經一 單一之模壓步驟而製造而成,而在模製完成之後可被切割 而成々離之4分、然後再被塗敷以水基(water_based)及/ 或溶劑基(s ο 1 v e n t - b a s e d)塗料,如塗漆或染料。 本發明之第八方面係要提供如此之一護板組:包含複數 個反向模製而成之木質合成製品,以提供至少二不同之凸 出之模板(窗形物)大小、至少二不同之合成製品之寬度, 其中一具較小寬度之合成製品具有一成比例縮減之凸出之 模板寬度及一呈平面之隔片模板,以使該等合成製品之組 合可完全地舖設及涵蓋位於一基板及一碰椅軌條之間之 壁,其方法係將該呈平面之隔片模板切割為適當之大小。 更特別的是,該組所含有之模製而成之製品之寬度係各為 12央吋、1 6央吋及48英吋,前二者(12英吋及丨6英吋)具有 不同大小之窗形物(即凸出之模板)’第三者(48英忖)具有 二個相同大小之窗形物(其大小與第一者或第二者之窗形 物之大小相同)。
第11頁
4721M 五、發明說明(Ό 本發明之第九 ^ 木質合成製品,,f係要提供如此之一種反向模製而成、、 位於中央、呈平二 ι括一或多個凸出之模板,包拓 个面之Λ屮却八 〜 之設計所包圍,今* σ刀’該部分被一長方形 < 凸出 該等凸出之模柄二等凸出之模板被梃及橫檔所包圍,敌= 經由鋸開或磨紗,了,、相對應之梃及橫檔相分離-例如可 之門、櫃子之門,以使該被分開之模板可被固定於〜住家 框架料(僅須將位^動/板、傢俱、壁等,或可使用為^ 去)。 於中央之呈平面之凸出之模板部分移 圖之後, 會顯得更 在閱靖了以下關於數個較佳實施例之說明及附 本發明之上述九個方面、*它方面及其它優點將 為明白。 週之簡略說明 圖1係一鬆的、乾式的合成纖維質底板之一部分移去之 斜視圖,該底板被置於一位於下部之模具之空腔及一仅於 上部之模具之模心之間’顯示該底板係足夠地鬆、而模壓 如可緊罪者该等凸出模板之輪廓。 圖2係本發明之反向模製而成之護板木質合成製品之— 部分移去之斜視圖,顯示該等凸出模板之較佳之幾何設 計。 圖3係一護板組之數個部分之一前視圖,該組包括三個 反向模製而成之模板及一個呈中面之模板’可完全涵蓋於 一基板及一碰椅軌條之間-我們只須將該平面鑲切割成適 當之大小。
第12頁 472106 五、發明說明(8) 圖4係含有一大型窗子之一壁之一部分之部分移去之箭 視圖’顯示如何將该§蔓板組安裝於具有一大型窗子之一壁 之一方式。 圖5係本發明之反向模製而成之木質合成製品之部分移 去之一側視圖’顯示該凸出模板設計之侧部面。 圖6係本發明之木質合成護板製品之一側視圖,被黏合 於—無漿牆、位於一基板及一碰椅執條之間,本圖乃沿圖 7之6 - 6線所續製。 品Z係類似圖6之一側視圖,顯示—先前技術之護板製 σσ g由填隙隔片而被固定於無漿踏。 被固」1本卷明之木貝合成護板製品之一前視圖,該製品 以=且具有一新設計--開關蓋片,此蓋片可經 豕衣口口而破固定於該壁。 氮圭實施例之簡略說明 木it示之較佳實施例中,本發明之該等模製而成之 一係被模製成護板模板之形式、再被黏於位於 二,及一碰椅軌條之間之一呈平面之室内牆壁,以模擬 應勝s自’、、、;木質護板銑磨而成之製品,如圖2所示。我們 二=解到,本發明之原則除了可應用於護板之製造之外, 。應用於門及門之表皮之製造,特別是櫃子之門之面 包丄f任何如此之模製而成之人工製成之合成木質製品: 二一或多個毗鄰於該製品之一平面表面部分之反向模製 =之凸出之銑磨而成之設計。可根據本發明之原則而被 1 &之反向模製而成之木質合成製品之例子包含.裝飾用
472106 五、發明說明(9) 纖維硬板、室内及室外之通道之門之表皮、櫃子之門之表 面、車庫之門之表皮、室内壁之裝飾用模板、傢側表面之 模製、模製而成之模板與其周圍之呈平面部分相分離而被 黏於一櫃子、櫃子之門或呈平面之傢倶部分之一外表面、 傢倶之部分及類似之物。 本發明之反向模製而成之合成製品最好具有如此之維 度:寬度之範圍由5至96英对、高度之範圍由12至60甚至96 英忖。 本發明之製品最好由纖維質之纖維(佔其8 0 %重量百分 比:依據該製品内所含之乾纖維之總重量)及一黏合劑所構 成,該黏合劑應能夠將纖維化之纖維黏合在一起、以形成 一具有穩定之結構之製品。這些纖維質之纖維係除去雜質 之纖維化之纖維且可被模製及經由自然的或合成的黏合劑 而黏合在一起,以提供美麗之外觀及平坦或木質紋路於各 種表面-包括模製而成、凸出之模板表面。本發明之製品 可被模製成較薄之護板,如具有0. 1至0. 3英吋之護板,而 凸出之模板可被切除、或以磨紗之方式移去,以與一櫃子 之門或類似物相黏合,以提供一凸出之、手工製作之、自 然的銑磨而成之外觀於任何呈平面之表面。 根據本發明,本發明之反向模製而成之製品可經由黏合 方式被舖設於或固定於任何呈平面之支撐結構。 請見圖1,所示為一模具之一部分之部分地移去之一斜 視圖,包含一位於下部之模具或空腔4及一位於上部之模 具模心6,一部分地移去之纖維質底板5被置於該下部模具
第14頁 112106 五、發明說明(10) 之上’以將該底板5壓製成一纖唯皙 _ .. , ^ 標號10。該上部模心6之下表=核板,錢板被賦' 係盥哕办阶, 卜衣甶具有一凹入設計7,此設計 '、^、工腔4之向上延伸之設計相互捕,u @ γ | 問知厭品> Α, 丨仰立補’以將s亥底板5在兵 間加昼而杈製。如圖1及2所示, 丁却π曰a 板杈板1 0在該凸出之 空4及該上部模具模心6之間反向模製而成,以 ,二^衣而成之製品10提供凸出之模板12(包含位於中央 邱面之凸出之模板部分13)及呈長方形之具輪廓之壁 被賦予標號14K包含位於該模板外表面,且外形與 口广具空腔4配合之凸出之外部壁角J 5 )。該反向模製而 ,之^板10可經由黏合方式或固定件如釘子或螺絲而被固 定於“ α適之呈平面之表面,如一住家之房間之一牆。該 下部模具空腔4具有與該護板模板丨〇之上面表大致上相同 之輪廓唯一不同之處為’該下部模具空腔4具有稍微小 之=寸’以允許當該纖維質底板5被模製時可具有一適當 之厚^,如圖2中所示之向上延伸凸起板之設計。該上部 核具核心6設有一空腔7,該空腔可容納凸出之模板、且具 有,4凸出之模板丨2之上表面相互補之設計,該空腔可具 有平滑之設計、抑或具有向下延伸之設計(未顯示),以形 成一木質紋路。 该護板模板1 0經由該模具空腔而模製而成,該模具空腔 係设置於該二模具4及6之間、且以一大致呈水平之方式來 佈置’以使該上部主表面可以水平方式被模壓,我們應暸 解到’在使用時,該模製而成之製品往往以垂直之方式被 女裝’如濩板模板1 0 (圖2至7所示)之安裝。該護板模板1 〇
第15頁 472106 五、發明說明(π) 以11凸出之輪廓向上”之模製而成之外部主要表面係以一'' 垂 直方式(凸出之輪靡向外)被設置於一壁之基板丨6及碰椅軌 條1 8之間,如圖6所示。如圖2所示,該護板模板1 〇包含一 或多個凸出之模板1 2,被模製後該等模板丨2具有壁,這些 壁被賦予標號14,這些壁14與該位於中央之呈平面凸出之 模板部分1 3呈一體、且前者環繞於後者;這些壁丨4與呈平 面之垂直梃20、22及水平橫軌24、26呈一體、且前者被後 二者所環繞,前者與後二者位於同—平面,垂直梃及水平 橫檔20、22、24、26之内表面可經由黏合之方式被固定於 一呈平面之壁,如圖3及6所示。 在该較佳之護板模板1 〇中,最佳如圖2至4所示,該等反 向模製而成之具輪廓之一壁14係呈長方形,該等壁環繞於 位於中央之呈平面之平面模板部分1 3,且該等壁1 4經由具 斜度之壁2 8與該模板部分1 3之外端2 7相連接。最佳如圖5 及6之側剖面圖所示’該等壁1 4包含一壁部分3 〇,該部分 3 0係與一相鄰之梃或橫轨(2 4,如圖5所示)呈一體、且前 者由後者以與水平呈25。至35。之角度向上延伸。該部分3〇 再向下延伸以形成一大致呈U形之具輪廓之部分32,該部 分3 2在其外端係與該部分3 〇呈一體,而且該部分之内端在 s亥呈平面之凸出之模板部分丨3之外端2 7 (圖2及5 )係與該呈 平面之凸出之模板部分13呈一體。形成每一凸出之模板12 之該等模製而成之長方形之四個具輪廓之壁14具有完全一 樣之外形。根據本較佳實施例,該u形壁部分32具有如此 之輪廓:該壁部分3 2之一最内之内表面3 4 (當被舖設於一
472106 五、發明說明(12) 壁)係與該等梃及橫樓20、22、24、26之内表面36共平品 (在該U形之底部),以使在安裝時該^形壁部分3 2之内表面 34可與壁37相接觸、且前者可以黏合之方式被固定於後 者,以利支撐(如圖6所示)。 本發明之製品由一鬆之底板模製而成,這底板由纖維質 之纖維及一具熱凝性之黏合劑所構成,這黏合劑可為尿素 甲醛樹脂、蜜胺甲醛樹脂及/或酚甲醛樹脂(常用於纖維板 之製造)。該底板應該包含至少80%(最好1〇〇%)(依據該底 板5之總重量)之纖維化、除去雜質之纖維質纖維。使用⑽ ^1 20 psi之蒸氣壓力,我們可將木質片機械式地去除雜 質而成為我們所須之纖維;更佳之壓力為丨〇 〇至丨丨〇 ps i, ,,之蒸氣壓力為約105 psi。如果使用高於12〇 psi之蒸 氣壓力來將纖維質纖維去除雜質,可製成高純度之纖維, 但所須之成本則太高。 經過這種除去雜質之處理之纖維則可形成一鬆的纖唯 板,這底皮之密度為0.58至0.62磅/立方英吋。經過—加_ 熱之模製(溫度為3 8 5卞至45 0 T,壓力為5 5 0至8 5 0 ps〇 口 具有洋凸之製品之比重將為〇. 96至丨.〇8之範圍内,較佳盍 〇:98"至1. 〇6,最佳為lt 〇〇至h 〇4之範圍内。本發明之製’二 、·&由輪廓向上"之方式模壓後,其密度及表面硬度會^ 加’其凸起之輪廓之最高點之比重可辦 ι·〇8(最好為1.02至1.04),而環繞該^起之輪廓周圍之 坦表面則被模壓為1. 0 0至0. 9 8之比重。 根據本發明之另一重要之實施例,本發明之反向模製而
第17頁 172106 五、發明說明α3) —- 成之模板10可具有不同之寬度,如圖3所示,例如,一模 板10Α可具有48英时之寬度-具有三個凸出之模板丨2,該模 板10亦具有一模板10Β〜其寬度可為丨6英吋;一模板1〇(:之 寬度可為12英吋且具有—單一之凸出之模板12 ;及一呈平 面之模板1 0 D之寬度可為8英吋且可很容易地沿著其長度方 向上被切割以涵蓋一壁之全部。每一模板丨〇A、丨〇β、丨〇c 及1 0D具有相同之高度,如3 2英吋—一標準之護板之高度。 如圖3所示,這些模板(如1〇]B或i〇C)可被配置於一窗4〇之 下:將§亥模板(1 0 B ’如圖3所示)旋轉9 0。、以使凸出之模板 1 2沿其長度設置於水平之方向上;如果一窗離地面較近, 我們可使用模板1 0 C及一或二個呈平面之模板1 〇 D,後者可 配置於前者之上或之下。
圖2所示之護板組可容易地被安裝於室内:由一房間之中 心或一窗子之下方開始安裝,再將該等模板以對稱之方式 配置至该壁之二末端之角落。如果將該等模板1 〇 B及/或 10C適當地配置,該具有8英忖之寬度之呈平面之模板1〇D 應具有足夠之寬度以涵蓋該壁之全部、且可被精確地切割 以涵蓋該壁之全部。 根據本發明之另一方面,該護板組設有電氣開關板(未 顯示)及插座蓋子’於圖7中大致以編號4 0代表,如圖3所 示。這些插座蓋子40及開關板(未顯示)係呈長方形且其最 外之垂直壁42之咼度係不低於與該凸出之具有等高輪廓之 壁14之高度及該模板12之呈平面之凸出之模板部分13之高 度,以使當該蓋子4 0及/或板子被設置於該護板模板1 〇之
第18頁 472106 五、發明說明(14) 内時,該模板1 2被切割而形成一洞,此洞之輪廓與該蓋子 4 0或板之輪廓一樣,於是該蓋子4 0就可被插入於該壁之 中、而不致顯露被切割處,此乃因為該模板1 2之切割處可 與該外蓋子4 0之最外之垂直壁4 2相齊平,如圖8所示。 我們應瞭解到,以上之說明應被視為用於說明本發明、 而不應視為限定性的,而熟悉本技術之人士應瞭解到不同 之修飾仍應落入本發明之範圍之内。
第19頁 472106 圖式簡單說明 第20頁
Claims (1)
- 472106 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種木質合成製品,由一底板經由反向模製而成,該 底板由除去雜質之纖維質之纖維及足夠之黏合劑構成,該 黏合劑可將該纖維黏合而成一結構堅固之製品,該製品之 比重之範圍在0.96至1.08之間,該製品包含呈平面之表面 部分,該表面部分包圍一向外凸出、具輪廓之模板,具有 複數個外部壁角,以模擬自然木質經銑磨而成之製品,該 製品之一呈平面之背面可允許該背面被固定於一襯底之一 呈平面之表面,該具輪廓之模板由該呈平面之梃及橫檔向 外延伸。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之木質合成製品,其中該製品 所包含之少於5 %之重量百分比之樹脂黏合劑。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之木質合成製品,其中該樹脂 黏合劑係琦勻地分佈於該製品之中。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之木質合成製品,其中該製品 不包含任何具熱塑性之塗料於該纖維質之底板、亦不包含 任何樹脂無法滲過之紙質覆蓋物。 .5.如申請專利範圍第1項之木質合成製品,其中該由纖 維質之纖維構成之底板經由該乾式製法所製成且具有一平 滑之呈平面之背面。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之木質合成製品,進一步包含 一呈平面之襯底,該襯底係固定於該製品之呈平面之背 面0 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之木質合成製品,其中該呈平 面之襯底係經由扣件或一黏合劑而被固定於該製品之背第21頁 472106 六、申請專利範圍 面,而不須配置位於該襯底及該製品之呈平面之背面之間 之填隙隔片。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之木質合成製品,其中該向外 凸出之具有輪廓之模板由其周圍之呈平面之表面部分向外 延伸5至1 0 m m。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之木質合成製品,其中該纖維 質之底板包含至少4 0 %之重量百分比(相對於該製品所含之 纖維質之纖維之總重)之軟質木材之纖維。 1 0.如申請專利範圍第9項之木質合成製品,其中該軟質 木材係選自松樹、雲杉或該二者之混合物。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 0項之木質合成製品,其中該纖 維質之纖維大約百分之百係軟質木材之纖維。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之木質合成製品,其中該凸出 之具有輪廓之模板由一環繞於其周圍之一呈平面之表面以 2 5°至3 5°之角度而向外地、向内地延伸。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第1 2項之木質合成製品,其中該凸 出之具有輪廓之模板由一環繞於其周圍之一呈平面之表面 以3 0。至3 5。之角度而向外地、向内地延伸。 1 4. 一種製造一反向模製而成之木質合成製品之方法, 包括: 將一由纖維質之纖維構成之底板及一樹脂黏合劑設置 於一大致呈水平之位於下方之模,該模具有呈平面之平面 部分,該部分包圍一向上延伸、具等高輪廓之模擬銑磨而 成之製品之設計,該設計包含複數個外壁角;及第22頁 472106 六、申請專利範圍 將該底板模壓於一位於上方之模,該上方模之與底板 接觸之下表面具有向内凹入之輪廓,該上方模之向内内凹 入之輪廓係與該由該下方模向上凸出之具輪廓之模擬銑磨 而成之製品之設計相互補,在足夠之溫度及壓力之下可將 該底板模壓而形成一製品,該製品具有0 . 9 6至1 . 0 8之比 重。 1 5.如申請專利範圍第1 4項之方法,其中該製品包含少 於5 %之重量百分比之具熱凝性之樹脂黏合劑。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第1 5項之方法,其中該樹脂黏合劑 係均勻地分佈於該製品之中。 1 7.如申請專利範圍第1 6項之方法,其中該製品不包含 任何具熱塑性之塗料於該纖維質之底板、且不包含任何樹 脂無法滲透之紙質覆蓋物。 1 8.如申請專利範圍第1 4項之方法,其中該由纖維質之 纖維構成之底板經由該乾式製法所製成且具有一平滑之呈 平面之背面。 .1 9.如申請專利範圍第1 4項之方法,進一步包含將一呈 平面之襯底固定於該製品之呈平面之背面。 2 〇.如申請專利範圍第1 9項之方法,其中該呈平面之襯 底不須經由配置於位於該呈平面之襯底與該製品之呈平面 之背面之間之填隙隔片而被固定於該製品之呈平面之背 面。 2 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項之方法,其中該向外凸出之 具有輪廓之模板由其周圍之呈平面之表面部分以5 mm至1 0第23頁 472106 六、申請專利範圍 mm之距離向外延伸。 2 2.如申請專利範圍第1 4項之方法,其中該纖維質之底 板包含至少4 0 %之重量百分比(相對於該製品所含之纖維質 之纖維之總重)之軟質木材之纖維。 2 3.如申請專利範圍第2 2項之方法,其中該軟質木材係 為松樹、雲杉或該二者之混合物。 2 4.如申請專利範圍第2 3項之方法,其中該纖維質之纖 維大約完全係軟質木材之纖維。 2 5.如申請專利範圍第1 4項之方法,其中該凸出之具有 輪廓之模板由一環繞於其周圍之一呈平面之表面以2 5。至 3 5。之角度而向外地、向内地延伸。 2 6.如申請專利範圍第2 5項之方法,其中該凸出之具有 輪廓之模板由一環繞於其周圍之一呈平面之表面以30。至 3 5°之角度而向外地、向内地延伸。 27. —種製造具有輪廓之凸出之模板以固定於一呈平面 之表面之方法,包括依據申請專利範圍第1項而模製一木 質合成製品、再將該凸出之模板與該環繞於其周圍之呈平 面之表面部分相分離。 2 8. —種護板組,包括根據申請專利範圍第1項之一第一 及一第二木質合成製品,該第一及第二製品具有相同之高 度、不同之寬度,且該第一及第二製品之外向凸出之具輪 廓之模板具有相同之高度、不同之寬度;該組亦包括一第 三呈平面之木質合成製品,經由將該第三、呈平面之模板 適當地切割,該三木質合成製品能夠涵蓋一壁之整體、於第24頁 472106 六、申請專利範圍 一基板及一碰椅軌條之間。 2 9.如申請專利範圍第28項之護板組,進一步包含一第 四木質合成製品,該第四製品具有複數個。相間隔開的、 向外凸出的、具輪廓之模板且較其它三個製品為寬。 3 0.如申請專利範圍第2 8項之護板組,進一步包含一呈 長方形之電氣插座蓋子,該蓋子設有孔、以涵蓋一環繞於 一電氣插座之呈長方形之區域,於是可允許該插座可與一 電氣裝置相連接,該蓋子亦具有侧壁,該側壁與該涵蓋插 座之壁呈9 0°之方式延伸,該側壁之高度不低於該凸出之 具輪廓之模板,以使一形成於一模板之孔(以容納該蓋子) 可與該位於該製品之切除部分相接觸、且可被隱藏起來。第25頁
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KR100730658B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-06-21 | 김용균 | 산업폐기물을 이용한 경량 콘크리트 판넬 및 그 제조방법 |
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2001
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2002
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2003
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2005
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2007
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2010
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