はてなキーワード: Iranとは
異次元の少子化対策が求められている、岸田令和日本である。しかし、具体的には、どのような対策が有効なのか。
対策の効果を測定するためにも、出生率と結びつきが強く、しかも、分かりやすい指標が求められている。
そこで、今回は、世界経済フォーラムが発表する、ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングに注目したい。
ジェンダー開発学の分野では、ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングの順位が高い国で、ジェンダー平等が達成され、
女性が子育てと社会進出を両立しやすく、結果的に、少子化も改善されていることが知られている。
日本の少子化対策についての記事の中で、ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングの順位の低迷と、
例えば、次の記事では、題名の中にジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングの順位と出生数が盛り込まれている。
ジェンダーギャップ121位、出生数90万人以下の日本で、女性たちの未来への備えとは
https://woman.nikkei.com/atcltrc/blog/shirakawatouko/post/dddad1acb2e14d2a9ad1acb2e1cd2a4b/
更に、次の記事では、ジェンダー分野の専門家の対談の中で、GDPや労働生産性と共に出生率、そして、
ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングの順位の恥ずかしさについての問題が指摘されている。
ジェンダー指数から、いわゆる、ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングの順位が計算される。
上野千鶴子×酒井順子「単身世帯は38%、最も多い家族の姿に。1985年から86年は『女・女格差』元年。女性が3分割された結果、中高年女性単身者の貧困が生まれた」
酒井 2022年の日本のジェンダー指数は、世界146ヵ国中116位。それを永田町のおじさんたちは、恥ずかしいとは思っていないんでしょうね。国際会議に出席する日本代表が男性だけでも平気でいられる。
酒井 出生率も落ちる一方。出生率が高いのは、共働きでケアの公共化がされている場合だと海外ではデータがはっきり出ているのに、なぜ変えようとしないのでしょう。
上野 おじさんたちが合理的選択をしないのは、ホモソーシャルな組織文化を守りたいからだとしか私には思えません。ホモソーシャルな集団のなかで、男として認められたい。そのためには自己犠牲もいとわない。
上で紹介したような関連性の指摘のみならず、実際に、ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングや、
類似する、ジェンダー・ギャップを示す指標と、少子化の関係性の分析もなされている。
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/shirakawatoko/20211029-00265552
日本のジェンダーギャップと少子化。この二つはリンクしているとずっと言い続けてきた。日本は世界経済フォーラムが算出するジェンダーギャップ指数では156カ国中120位と先進国では最下位。下から数えた方が早い。先進国に限ってはジェンダーギャップ指数と出生率がリンクしていることがOECD(経済協力開発機構)の分析でわかっている。
2020年4月の内閣府政策統括官(経済社会システム担当)の資料には、「ジェンダーギャップ指数が高い(男女格差が少ない)ほど、出生率は高まる傾向」を示すグラフが掲載されている【図1】。女性が社会進出をすると一旦は少子化になるが、その後回復するかどうかは、ジェンダーギャップをいかに埋めるかにかかっている。
ところが、冒頭のツイートの図にあった通り、他の先進国では事情が違います。女性の社会進出と出生率が相関関係にあるのです。なぜかというと、女性の社会進出と子育てが、トレードオフの関係になっていないからです!
子どもが生まれたら、パートナーたる男性も、当事者としてしっかり家事育児にコミットします。これだけでも、女性の負担はケタ違いでしょう。みての通り、男性の家事育児の負担割合が高い国ほど、出生率が高いのがわかります(我が国は定位置の左下)。
しかし、ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングの話をすると、クソリプと呼ばれる意見が寄せられたり、
指標のことに異論を挟む声も、少なくない。そこで今回は、改めて白黒はっきりつけ、
ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングが少子化を説明できる、卓越した指標であることを示す。
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - World Bank Data
ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングは、次の、同じ2020年のデータを使う。
https://www.weforum.org/reports/gender-gap-2020-report-100-years-pay-equality/
どちらにも掲載されている、153か国のデータを使って、ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングと、
Country Name | GGIRank | GGIScore | Fertility rate, total (births per woman)2020 |
Iceland | 1 | 0.877 | 1.72 |
Norway | 2 | 0.842 | 1.48 |
Finland | 3 | 0.832 | 1.37 |
Sweden | 4 | 0.82 | 1.66 |
Nicaragua | 5 | 0.804 | 2.349 |
New Zealand | 6 | 0.799 | 1.61 |
Ireland | 7 | 0.798 | 1.63 |
Spain | 8 | 0.795 | 1.23 |
Rwanda | 9 | 0.791 | 3.873 |
Germany | 10 | 0.787 | 1.53 |
Latvia | 11 | 0.785 | 1.55 |
Namibia | 12 | 0.784 | 3.349 |
Costa Rica | 13 | 0.782 | 1.555 |
Denmark | 14 | 0.782 | 1.67 |
France | 15 | 0.781 | 1.83 |
Philippines | 16 | 0.781 | 2.777 |
South Africa | 17 | 0.78 | 2.401 |
Switzerland | 18 | 0.779 | 1.46 |
Canada | 19 | 0.772 | 1.4 |
Albania | 20 | 0.769 | 1.4 |
United Kingdom | 21 | 0.767 | 1.56 |
Colombia | 22 | 0.758 | 1.737 |
Moldova | 23 | 0.757 | 1.77 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 24 | 0.756 | 1.631 |
Mexico | 25 | 0.754 | 1.905 |
Estonia | 26 | 0.751 | 1.58 |
Belgium | 27 | 0.75 | 1.55 |
Barbados | 28 | 0.749 | 1.628 |
Belarus | 29 | 0.746 | 1.382 |
Argentina | 30 | 0.746 | 1.911 |
Cuba | 31 | 0.746 | 1.5 |
Burundi | 32 | 0.745 | 5.177 |
Lithuania | 33 | 0.745 | 1.48 |
Austria | 34 | 0.744 | 1.44 |
Portugal | 35 | 0.744 | 1.4 |
Slovenia | 36 | 0.743 | 1.6 |
Uruguay | 37 | 0.737 | 1.477 |
Netherlands | 38 | 0.736 | 1.55 |
Serbia | 39 | 0.736 | 1.48 |
Poland | 40 | 0.736 | 1.38 |
Jamaica | 41 | 0.735 | 1.358 |
Bolivia | 42 | 0.734 | 2.651 |
Lao PDR | 43 | 0.731 | 2.541 |
Australia | 44 | 0.731 | 1.581 |
Zambia | 45 | 0.731 | 4.379 |
Panama | 46 | 0.73 | 2.344 |
Zimbabwe | 47 | 0.73 | 3.545 |
Ecuador | 48 | 0.729 | 2.051 |
Bulgaria | 49 | 0.727 | 1.56 |
Bangladesh | 50 | 0.726 | 2.003 |
Luxembourg | 51 | 0.725 | 1.37 |
Cabo Verde | 52 | 0.725 | 1.908 |
United States | 53 | 0.724 | 1.6375 |
Singapore | 54 | 0.724 | 1.1 |
Romania | 55 | 0.724 | 1.6 |
Mozambique | 56 | 0.723 | 4.713 |
Chile | 57 | 0.723 | 1.537 |
Honduras | 58 | 0.722 | 2.394 |
Ukraine | 59 | 0.721 | 1.217 |
Croatia | 60 | 0.72 | 1.48 |
Bahamas, The | 61 | 0.72 | 1.394 |
Madagascar | 62 | 0.719 | 3.918 |
Slovak Republic | 63 | 0.718 | 1.57 |
Israel | 64 | 0.718 | 2.9 |
Uganda | 65 | 0.717 | 4.693 |
Peru | 66 | 0.714 | 2.216 |
Venezuela, RB | 67 | 0.713 | 2.23 |
Tanzania | 68 | 0.713 | 4.795 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 69 | 0.712 | 1.359 |
North Macedonia | 70 | 0.711 | 1.3 |
Montenegro | 71 | 0.71 | 1.75 |
Kazakhstan | 72 | 0.71 | 3.13 |
Botswana | 73 | 0.709 | 2.836 |
Georgia | 74 | 0.708 | 1.971 |
Thailand | 75 | 0.708 | 1.341 |
Italy | 76 | 0.707 | 1.24 |
Suriname | 77 | 0.707 | 2.371 |
Czechia | 78 | 0.706 | 1.71 |
Mongolia | 79 | 0.706 | 2.9 |
El Salvador | 80 | 0.706 | 1.819 |
Russian Federation | 81 | 0.706 | 1.505 |
Ethiopia | 82 | 0.705 | 4.243 |
Eswatini | 83 | 0.703 | 2.89 |
Greece | 84 | 0.701 | 1.34 |
Indonesia | 85 | 0.7 | 2.194 |
Dominican Republic | 86 | 0.7 | 2.303 |
Vietnam | 87 | 0.7 | 1.955 |
Lesotho | 88 | 0.695 | 3.049 |
Cambodia | 89 | 0.694 | 2.381 |
Malta | 90 | 0.693 | 1.13 |
Cyprus | 91 | 0.692 | 1.328 |
Brazil | 92 | 0.691 | 1.649 |
Kyrgyz Republic | 93 | 0.689 | 3 |
Azerbaijan | 94 | 0.687 | 1.7 |
Brunei Darussalam | 95 | 0.686 | 1.796 |
Cameroon | 96 | 0.686 | 4.543 |
Liberia | 97 | 0.685 | 4.174 |
Armenia | 98 | 0.684 | 1.575 |
Senegal | 99 | 0.684 | 4.454 |
Paraguay | 100 | 0.683 | 2.497 |
Nepal | 101 | 0.68 | 2.055 |
Sri Lanka | 102 | 0.68 | 2 |
Fiji | 103 | 0.678 | 2.495 |
Malaysia | 104 | 0.677 | 1.818 |
Hungary | 105 | 0.677 | 1.56 |
China | 106 | 0.676 | 1.281 |
Ghana | 107 | 0.673 | 3.623 |
Korea, Rep. | 108 | 0.672 | 0.837 |
Kenya | 109 | 0.671 | 3.397 |
Belize | 110 | 0.671 | 1.999 |
Sierra Leone | 111 | 0.668 | 4.08 |
India | 112 | 0.668 | 2.051 |
Guatemala | 113 | 0.666 | 2.484 |
Myanmar | 114 | 0.665 | 2.174 |
Mauritius | 115 | 0.665 | 1.44 |
Malawi | 116 | 0.664 | 3.995 |
Timor-Leste | 117 | 0.662 | 3.247 |
Angola | 118 | 0.66 | 5.371 |
Benin | 119 | 0.658 | 5.048 |
United Arab Emirates | 120 | 0.655 | 1.46 |
Japan | 121 | 0.652 | 1.34 |
Kuwait | 122 | 0.65 | 2.14 |
Maldives | 123 | 0.646 | 1.712 |
Tunisia | 124 | 0.644 | 2.114 |
Guinea | 125 | 0.642 | 4.489 |
Vanuatu | 126 | 0.638 | 3.778 |
Papua New Guinea | 127 | 0.635 | 3.274 |
Nigeria | 128 | 0.635 | 5.309 |
Burkina Faso | 129 | 0.635 | 4.869 |
Turkiye | 130 | 0.635 | 1.917 |
Bhutan | 131 | 0.635 | 1.433 |
Algeria | 132 | 0.634 | 2.942 |
Bahrain | 133 | 0.629 | 1.832 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 134 | 0.629 | 2.96 |
Qatar | 135 | 0.629 | 1.816 |
Gambia, The | 136 | 0.628 | 4.777 |
Tajikistan | 137 | 0.626 | 3.237 |
Jordan | 138 | 0.623 | 2.873 |
Mali | 139 | 0.621 | 6.035 |
Togo | 140 | 0.615 | 4.323 |
Mauritania | 141 | 0.614 | 4.455 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 142 | 0.606 | 4.472 |
Morocco | 143 | 0.605 | 2.353 |
Oman | 144 | 0.602 | 2.687 |
Lebanon | 145 | 0.599 | 2.103 |
Saudi Arabia | 146 | 0.599 | 2.465 |
Chad | 147 | 0.596 | 6.346 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. | 148 | 0.584 | 1.708 |
Congo, Dem. Rep. | 149 | 0.578 | 6.206 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 150 | 0.567 | 2.798 |
Pakistan | 151 | 0.564 | 3.555 |
Iraq | 152 | 0.53 | 3.551 |
Yemen, Rep. | 153 | 0.494 | 3.886 |
Shaheen: Tropical cyclone batters Oman and Iran, killing 13
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-58783992
車流されてるし
https://twitter.com/GLENBARR2021/status/1445015935694381057
https://twitter.com/aboodlavish/status/1444612777335795713
https://twitter.com/IntelOmarion/status/1444445476003229696
結構な水位
Allowed countries
AE - United Arab Emirates
AL - Albania
BE - Belgium
BG - Bulgaria
BI - Burundi
BM - Bermuda
BN - Brunei Darussalam
BO - Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
BZ - Belize
CD - Congo (Democratic Republic of the)
CH - Switzerland
CK - Cook Islands
CN - China
CO - Colombia
CR - Costa Rica
CY - Cyprus
CZ - Czech Republic
DE - Germany
DO - Dominican Republic
EE - Estonia
EG - Egypt
FI - Finland
FK - Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
FM - Micronesia (Federated States of)
GB - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GG - Guernsey
GH - Ghana
GN - Guinea
GS - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
HK - Hong Kong
HM - Heard Island and McDonald Islands
HT - Haiti
HU - Hungary
IN - India
IO - British Indian Ocean Territory
IR - Iran (Islamic Republic of)
JE - Jersey
JO - Jordan
KE - Kenya
KI - Kiribati
KW - Kuwait
KZ - Kazakhstan
LA - Lao People's Democratic Republic
LB - Lebanon
LI - Liechtenstein
LK - Sri Lanka
LR - Liberia
LU - Luxembourg
LY - Libya
ME - Montenegro
NO - Norway
NU - Niue
OM - Oman
PE - Peru
PL - Poland
PM - Saint Pierre and Miquelon
QA - Qatar
RE - Réunion
RS - Serbia
RU - Russian Federation
RW - Rwanda
SC - Seychelles
SH - Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
SK - Slovakia
SO - Somalia
SZ - Swaziland
TF - French Southern Territories
TJ - Tajikistan
TL - Timor-Leste
TN - Tunisia
TO - Tonga
TR - Turkey
TZ - Tanzania, United Republic of
UG - Uganda
UM - United States Minor Outlying Islands
US - United States of America
UY - Uruguay
UZ - Uzbekistan
VC - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
VE - Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
VI - United States Virgin Islands
VU - Vanuatu
YE - Yemen
ZA - South Africa
ZM - Zambia
ZW - Zimbabwe
なんかやってしまった
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lukes/ISO-3166-Countries-with-Regional-Codes/master/all/all.csv wget https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/raw/master/public/data/owid-covid-data.csv SELECT country.name as '国名', covid.population AS '人口', covid.population_density as '密度', covid.gdp_per_capita as '一人あたりのGDP?', MAX(covid.total_cases) as '報告件数', ROUND(1.0 * MAX(covid.total_cases) / MAX(covid.population), 7) as '人口あたりの報告件数', MAX(covid.total_deaths) as '死者', ROUND(1.0 * MAX(covid.total_deaths) / MAX(covid.population), 9) as '人口あたりの死者件数', ROUND(1.0 * MAX(covid.total_deaths) / MAX(covid.total_cases) , 3) as '感染者死亡率' from all.csv as country inner join owid-covid-data.csv as covid on covid.iso_code = country.\"alpha-3\" WHERE country.\"sub-region\" = 'Eastern Asia' GROUP BY covid.iso_code ORDER BY 6 DESC"
国名 | 人口 | 密度 | 一人あたりのGDP? | 報告件数 | 人口あたりの報告件数 | 死者 | 人口あたりの死者件数 | 感染者死亡率 |
Korea, Republic of | 51269183.0 | 527.967 | 35938.374 | 11165 | 0.0002178 | 266 | 5.188e-06 | 0.024 |
Japan | 126476458.0 | 347.778 | 39002.223 | 16536 | 0.0001307 | 808 | 6.389e-06 | 0.049 |
China | 1439323774.0 | 147.674 | 15308.712 | 84081 | 5.84e-05 | 4638 | 3.222e-06 | 0.055 |
Mongolia | 3278292.0 | 1.98 | 11840.846 | 141 | 4.3e-05 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwan, Province of China | 23816775.0 | 441 | 1.85e-05 | 7 | 2.94e-07 | 0.016 | ||
Hong Kong | 7496988.0 | 7039.714 | 56054.92 | 0 | 0.0 | 00.0 |
国名 | 人口 | 密度 | 一人あたりのGDP? | 報告件数 | 人口あたりの報告件数 | 死者 | 人口あたりの死者件数 | 感染者死亡率 |
Turkey | 84339067.0 | 104.914 | 25129.341 | 154500 | 0.0018319 | 4276 | 5.07e-05 | 0.028 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 83992953.0 | 49.831 | 19082.62 | 131652 | 0.0015674 | 7300 | 8.6912e-05 | 0.055 |
India | 1380004385.0 | 450.419 | 6426.674 | 125101 | 9.07e-05 | 3720 | 2.696e-06 | 0.03 |
China | 1439323774.0 | 147.674 | 15308.712 | 84081 | 5.84e-05 | 4638 | 3.222e-06 | 0.055 |
Saudi Arabia | 34813867.0 | 15.322 | 49045.411 | 67719 | 0.0019452 | 364 | 1.0456e-05 | 0.005 |
Pakistan | 220892331.0 | 255.573 | 5034.708 | 52437 | 0.0002374 | 1101 | 4.984e-06 | 0.021 |
Qatar | 2881060.0 | 227.322 | 116935.6 | 40481 | 0.0140507 | 19 | 6.595e-06 | 0.0 |
Singapore | 5850343.0 | 7915.731 | 85535.383 | 30426 | 0.0052007 | 23 | 3.931e-06 | 0.001 |
Bangladesh | 164689383.0 | 1265.036 | 3523.984 | 30205 | 0.0001834 | 432 | 2.623e-06 | 0.014 |
United Arab Emirates | 9890400.0 | 112.442 | 67293.483 | 27892 | 0.0028201 | 241 | 2.4367e-05 | 0.009 |
Indonesia | 273523621.0 | 145.725 | 11188.744 | 20796 | 7.6e-05 | 1326 | 4.848e-06 | 0.064 |
Kuwait | 4270563.0 | 232.128 | 65530.537 | 19564 | 0.0045811 | 138 | 3.2314e-05 | 0.007 |
Israel | 8655541.0 | 402.606 | 33132.32 | 16690 | 0.0019282 | 279 | 3.2234e-05 | 0.017 |
Japan | 126476458.0 | 347.778 | 39002.223 | 16536 | 0.0001307 | 808 | 6.389e-06 | 0.049 |
Philippines | 109581085.0 | 351.873 | 7599.188 | 13597 | 0.0001241 | 857 | 7.821e-06 | 0.063 |
Korea, Republic of | 51269183.0 | 527.967 | 35938.374 | 11165 | 0.0002178 | 266 | 5.188e-06 | 0.024 |
Afghanistan | 38928341.0 | 54.422 | 1803.987 | 9216 | 0.0002367 | 205 | 5.266e-06 | 0.022 |
Bahrain | 1701583.0 | 1935.907 | 43290.705 | 8414 | 0.0049448 | 12 | 7.052e-06 | 0.001 |
Kazakhstan | 18776707.0 | 6.681 | 24055.588 | 7919 | 0.0004217 | 35 | 1.864e-06 | 0.004 |
Malaysia | 32365998.0 | 96.254 | 26808.164 | 7137 | 0.0002205 | 115 | 3.553e-06 | 0.016 |
Oman | 5106622.0 | 14.98 | 37960.709 | 6794 | 0.0013304 | 32 | 6.266e-06 | 0.005 |
Armenia | 2963234.0 | 102.931 | 8787.58 | 5928 | 0.0020005 | 74 | 2.4973e-05 | 0.012 |
Iraq | 40222503.0 | 88.125 | 15663.986 | 3964 | 9.86e-05 | 147 | 3.655e-06 | 0.037 |
Azerbaijan | 10139175.0 | 119.309 | 15847.419 | 3855 | 0.0003802 | 46 | 4.537e-06 | 0.012 |
Uzbekistan | 33469199.0 | 76.134 | 6253.104 | 3078 | 9.2e-05 | 13 | 3.88e-07 | 0.004 |
Thailand | 69799978.0 | 135.132 | 16277.671 | 3040 | 4.36e-05 | 56 | 8.02e-07 | 0.018 |
Tajikistan | 9537642.0 | 64.281 | 2896.913 | 2350 | 0.0002464 | 44 | 4.613e-06 | 0.019 |
Kyrgyzstan | 6524191.0 | 32.333 | 3393.474 | 1364 | 0.0002091 | 14 | 2.146e-06 | 0.01 |
Maldives | 540542.0 | 1454.433 | 15183.616 | 1274 | 0.0023569 | 4 | 7.4e-06 | 0.003 |
Lebanon | 6825442.0 | 594.561 | 13367.565 | 1086 | 0.0001591 | 26 | 3.809e-06 | 0.024 |
Sri Lanka | 21413250.0 | 341.955 | 11669.077 | 1068 | 4.99e-05 | 9 | 4.2e-07 | 0.008 |
Cyprus | 875899.0 | 127.657 | 32415.132 | 927 | 0.0010583 | 17 | 1.9409e-05 | 0.018 |
Georgia | 3989175.0 | 65.032 | 9745.079 | 723 | 0.0001812 | 12 | 3.008e-06 | 0.017 |
Jordan | 10203140.0 | 109.285 | 8337.49 | 700 | 6.86e-05 | 9 | 8.82e-07 | 0.013 |
Palestine, State of | 5101416.0 | 778.202 | 4449.898 | 608 | 0.0001192 | 4 | 7.84e-07 | 0.007 |
Nepal | 29136808.0 | 204.43 | 2442.804 | 548 | 1.88e-05 | 3 | 1.03e-07 | 0.005 |
Taiwan, Province of China | 23816775.0 | 441 | 1.85e-05 | 7 | 2.94e-07 | 0.016 | ||
Viet Nam | 97338583.0 | 308.127 | 6171.884 | 324 | 3.3e-06 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yemen | 29825968.0 | 53.508 | 1479.147 | 205 | 6.9e-06 | 33 | 1.106e-06 | 0.161 |
Myanmar | 54409794.0 | 81.721 | 5591.597 | 201 | 3.7e-06 | 6 | 1.1e-07 | 0.03 |
Brunei Darussalam | 437483.0 | 81.347 | 71809.251 | 141 | 0.0003223 | 1 | 2.286e-06 | 0.007 |
Mongolia | 3278292.0 | 1.98 | 11840.846 | 141 | 4.3e-05 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cambodia | 16718971.0 | 90.672 | 3645.07 | 124 | 7.4e-06 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 17500657.0 | 59 | 3.4e-06 | 4 | 2.29e-07 | 0.068 | ||
Bhutan | 771612.0 | 21.188 | 8708.597 | 24 | 3.11e-05 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Timor-Leste | 1318442.0 | 87.176 | 6570.102 | 24 | 1.82e-05 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao People's Democratic Republic | 7275556.0 | 29.715 | 6397.36 | 19 | 2.6e-06 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Kong | 7496988.0 | 7039.714 | 56054.92 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
あってんのかなあ?
"The latest sanctions are aimed at denying Iran’s leadership access to financial resources, blocking them from using the United States financial system or having access to any assets in the United States."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ghZpyHP7B_g
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Allowed countries
AD - Andorra AE - United Arab Emirates AF - Afghanistan AG - Antigua and Barbuda AI - Anguilla AL - Albania AM - Armenia AO - Angola AQ - Antarctica AR - Argentina AS - American Samoa AT - Austria AU - Australia AW - Aruba AX - Åland Islands AZ - Azerbaijan BA - Bosnia and Herzegovina BB - Barbados BD - Bangladesh BE - Belgium BF - Burkina Faso BG - Bulgaria BH - Bahrain BI - Burundi BJ - Benin BL - Saint Barthélemy BM - Bermuda BN - Brunei Darussalam BO - Bolivia (Plurinational State of) BR - Brazil BS - Bahamas BT - Bhutan BV - Bouvet sland BW - Botswana BY - Belarus BZ - Belize CA - Canada CC - Cocos (Keeling) Islands CD - Congo (Democratic Republic of the) CF - Central African Republic CG - Republic of the Congo CH - Switzerland CI - Côte d'Ivoire CK - Cook Islands CL - Chile CM - Cameroon CN - China CO - Colombia CR - Costa Rica CU - Cuba CV - Cabo Verde CX - Christmas Island CY - Cyprus CZ - Czech Republic DE - Germany DJ - Djibouti DK - Denmark DM - Dominica DO - Dominican Republic DZ - Algeria EC - Ecuador EE - Estonia EG - Egypt EH - Western Sahara ER - Eritrea ES - Spain ET - Ethiopia FI - Finland FJ - Fiji FK - Falkland Islands (Malvinas) FM - Micronesia (Federated States of) FO - Faroe Islands FR - France GA - Gabon GB - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland GD - Grenada GE - Georgia (country) GF - French Guiana GG - Guernsey GH - Ghana GI - Gibraltar GL - Greenland GM - Gambia GN - Guinea GP - Guadeloupe GQ - Equatorial Guinea GR - Greece GS - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands GT - Guatemala GU - Guam GW - Guinea-Bissau GY - Guyana HK - Hong Kong HM - Heard Island and McDonald Islands HN - Honduras HR - Croatia HT - Haiti HU - Hungary ID - Indonesia IE - Republic of Ireland IL - Israel IM - Isle of Man IN - India IO - British Indian Ocean Territory IQ - Iraq IR - Iran (Islamic Republic of) IS - Iceland IT - Italy JE - Jersey JM - Jamaica JO - Jordan KE - Kenya KG - Kyrgyzstan KH - Cambodia KI - Kiribati KM - Comoros KN - Saint Kitts and Nevis KP - North Korea KR - Korea (Republic of) KW - Kuwait KY - Cayman Islands KZ - Kazakhstan LA - Lao People's Democratic Republic LB - Lebanon LC - Saint Lucia LI - Liechtenstein LK - Sri Lanka LR - Liberia LS - Lesotho LT - Lithuania LU - Luxembourg LV - Latvia LY - Libya MA - Morocco MC - Monaco MD - Moldova (Republic of) ME - Montenegro MG - Madagascar MH - Marshall Islands MK - Republic of Macedonia ML - Mali MM - Myanmar MN - Mongolia MO - Macao MP - Northern Mariana Islands MQ - Martinique MR - Mauritania MS - Montserrat MT - Malta MU - Mauritius MV - Maldives MW - Malawi MX - Mexico MY - Malaysia MZ - Mozambique NA - Namibia NC - New Caledonia NE - Niger NF - Norfolk Island NG - Nigeria NI - Nicaragua NL - Netherlands NO - Norway NP - Nepal NR - Nauru NU - Niue NZ - New Zealand OM - Oman PA - Panama PE - Peru PF - French Polynesia PG - Papua New Guinea PH - Philippines PK - Pakistan PL - Poland PM - Saint Pierre and Miquelon PN - Pitcairn PR - Puerto Rico PS - State of Palestine PT - Portugal PW - Palau PY - Paraguay QA - Qatar RE - Réunion RO - Romania RS - Serbia RU - Russian Federation RW - Rwanda SA - Saudi Arabia SB - Solomon Islands SC - Seychelles SD - Sudan SE - Sweden SG - Singapore SH - Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha SI - Slovenia SJ - Svalbard and Jan Mayen SK - Slovakia SL - Sierra Leone SM - San Marino SN - Senegal SO - Somalia SR - Suriname ST - Sao Tome and Principe SV - El Salvador SY - Syrian Arab Republic SZ - Swaziland TC - Turks and Caicos Islands TD - Chad TF - French Southern Territories TG - Togo TH - Thailand TJ - Tajikistan TK - Tokelau TL - Timor-Leste TM - Turkmenistan TN - Tunisia TO - Tonga TR - Turkey TT - Trinidad and Tobago TV - Tuvalu TW - Taiwan TZ - Tanzania, United Republic of UA - Ukraine UG - Uganda UM - United States Minor Outlying Islands US - United States of America UY - Uruguay UZ - Uzbekistan VA - Vatican City State VC - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VE - Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) VG - British Virgin Islands VI - United States Virgin Islands VN - Viet Nam VU - Vanuatu WF - Wallis and Futuna WS - Samoa YE - Yemen YT - Mayotte ZA - South Africa ZM - Zambia ZW - Zimbabwe
これのことか
Iran unveils first domestic fighter jet
https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2018/08/21/571802/Iran-Kowsar-jet
コウサル = Kowsar
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/08/iran-unveils-domestic-fighter-jet-180821081012526.html
https://edition.cnn.com/2018/08/21/middleeast/iran-fighter-jet-intl/index.html
Relatives and friends of the 150 passengers and crew on Germanwings Flight 4U 9525 are due to go to the crash site high in the French Alps.
Lufthansa will operate two special flights - one from Barcelona and one from Duesseldorf - to Marseille, and both groups will travel on by road.
Reports say one of the two pilots on the doomed flight had left the cockpit and had been unable to get back in just before the crash on Tuesday.
There were no survivors, officials say.
They say the Airbus 320 from Barcelona to Duesseldorf hit a mountain after a rapid eight-minute descent.
Germanwings chief Thomas Winkelmann said 72 passengers were German citizens, including 16 pupils returning from an exchange trip.
Spain's government said 51 of the dead were Spanish.
Other victims were from Australia, Argentina, Britain, Iran, Venezuela, the US, the Netherlands, Colombia, Mexico, Japan, Denmark and Israel.
Germanwings is a low-cost airline owned by Germany's main carrier Lufthansa.
Cockpit mystery
Families and friends of the victims are expected to arrive at the crash site at Meolans-Revels later on Thursday.
Separately, a bus carrying 14 relatives of Spanish victims left Barcelona on Wednesday for the crash area, because they did not want to fly.
In France, special teams have been prepared to assist the families during their visit.
On Wednesday, French officials said usable data had been extracted from the cockpit voice recorder of the Germanwings plane.
Remi Jouty, the director of the French aviation investigative agency, said there were sounds and voices on the cockpit voice recorder but that it was too early to draw any conclusions.
He said he hoped investigators would have the "first rough ideas in a matter of days" but that the full analysis could take weeks or even months.
But the New York Times quoted an unnamed investigator as saying that one of the pilots had left the cockpit and had been unable to get back in.
"You can hear he is trying to smash the door down," the investigator adds, describing audio from the recorder.
A source close to the investigation told a similar story to the AFP news agency.
There had been earlier reports that the second black box - the flight data recorder - had been found. But Mr Jouty said this was not the case.
'Flying to the end'
Mr Jouty said the plane's last communication was a routine one with air traffic control.
The plane confirmed instructions to continue on its planned flight path but then began its descent a minute later.
Mr Jouty said controllers observed the plane beginning to descend and tried to get back in contact with the pilots but without success.
He ruled out an explosion, saying: "The plane was flying right to the end."