US20100033661A1 - Image display device - Google Patents
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- US20100033661A1 US20100033661A1 US12/450,232 US45023208A US2010033661A1 US 20100033661 A1 US20100033661 A1 US 20100033661A1 US 45023208 A US45023208 A US 45023208A US 2010033661 A1 US2010033661 A1 US 2010033661A1
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- image display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/067—Polyurethanes; Polyureas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/003—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133502—Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133331—Cover glasses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/50—Protective arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/02—Materials and properties organic material
- G02F2202/022—Materials and properties organic material polymeric
- G02F2202/023—Materials and properties organic material polymeric curable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device (LCD) used, for example, in a cellular phone, and in particular to an image display device that includes a transparent protective part arranged on an image display part and a cured resin layer arranged between the image display part and the protective part.
- LCD liquid crystal display device
- One conventional example of such an image display device is a liquid crystal display device 101 shown in FIG. 4 .
- This liquid crystal display device 101 includes a transparent protective part 103 made of, for example, glass or plastic on a liquid crystal display panel 102 , as shown in FIG. 4 .
- a spacer 104 is arranged between the liquid crystal display panel 102 and the protective part 103 to form a gap 105 between the liquid crystal display panel 102 and the protective part 103 .
- the gap 105 present between the liquid crystal display panel 102 and the protective part 103 causes light scattering, and this results in a reduction in contrast and in brightness.
- the presence of the gap 105 also makes it difficult to produce thinner display panels.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-55641.
- the present invention has been made in view of the problems in the conventional technologies. It is an object of the present invention to provide a thin image display device which is free from display defects caused by the deformation of an image display part and can display high brightness and high contrast images.
- the present inventors have conducted extensive studies and found that as the difference in refractive index ( ⁇ nD) between the protective part and gap of an image display device increases, the brightness and contrast of the image display device are lowered due to the scattering and attenuation of image light from the image display part. This results in a reduction in visibility. To avoid this problem, the present inventors have found that it is effective to arrange a cured resin layer having a certain refractive index between the image display part and the protective part. Thus, the present invention has been completed.
- the inventors have also found that the internal stress accumulated during curing of a resin composition can be approximated by the product of the storage modulus after curing and the curing shrinkage ratio. Therefore, it is preferable to use, as the resin composition arranged between the image display part and the protective part, a resin composition that has a certain curing shrinkage ratio and yields a cured product having a certain storage modulus.
- the present invention provides an image display device, comprising an image display part and a light-transmitting protective part arranged on the image display part, wherein
- the image display device further comprises a cured resin layer arranged between the image display part and the protective part, and
- the cured resin layer has a light transmittance in a visible region of 90% or more and a refractive index (nD) of 1.45 or more and 1.55 or less.
- the cured resin layer has an elastic modulus at 25° C. of 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 Pa or less.
- the cured resin layer is a cured product of a resin composition having a curing shrinkage ratio of 5% or less.
- the cured resin layer has a refractive index (nD) of 1.51 or more and 1.52 or less.
- the image display part may be a liquid crystal display panel.
- the protective part may be formed from an acrylic resin.
- the protective part may be formed from an optical glass.
- the cured resin layer arranged between the image display part and the protective part has a light transmittance of 90% or more and a refractive index (nD) of 1.45 or more and 1.55 or less and more preferably, for example, 1.51 or more and 1.52 or less.
- nD refractive index
- the differences in refractive index at the interface of the image display part and the interface of the protective part are smaller, so that the scattering and attenuation of image light from the image display part can be reduced. Therefore, according to the present invention, the brightness and contrast of the displayed image can be increased, whereby the visibility can be improved.
- the use of a resin composition having a curing shrinkage ratio of 5% or less and yielding a cured product having a storage modulus at 25° C. of 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 Pa or less can minimize the influence of the stress during cure shrinkage of the resin on the image display part and the protective part. Therefore, almost no distortion occurs in the image display part and the protective part.
- a high brightness and high contrast image can be displayed without display defects.
- the image display part is a liquid crystal display panel
- display defects such as irregularities in the orientation of the liquid crystal material can be reliably prevented, so that a high quality image can be displayed.
- the gap between the image display part and the protective part is filled with the cured resin. This provides high impact resistance.
- an image display device thinner than the conventional example in which a gap is formed between the image display part and the protective part can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the main part of an embodiment of an image display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the main part of another embodiment of the image display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the main part of another embodiment of the image display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the main part of a conventional display device
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views illustrating the main parts of embodiments of an image display device according to the present invention.
- the display device 1 of each embodiment includes: an image display part 2 that is connected to a driving circuit (not shown) and displays an image in a predetermined manner; and a light-transmitting protective part 3 that is arranged so as to face the image display part 2 with a predetermined distance therebetween, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- the image display device can be applied to various applications.
- the image display device include liquid crystal display devices for a cellular phone, a portable game device, and the like.
- the image display part 2 of each embodiment may be the liquid crystal display panel of such a liquid crystal display device.
- polarizing plates 6 and 7 are provided on the surfaces of the liquid crystal display panel, as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the refractive index (nD) thereof is generally 1.49 to 1.50.
- Some tempered glass has a refractive index (nD) of about 1.55.
- the protective part 3 is a plate-, sheet-, or film-like light-transmitting member having substantially the same size as the size of the display part 2 .
- optical glass or plastic an acrylic resin, such as polymethyl methacrylate, or the like
- An optical layer such as an anti-reflective film, a shielding film, or a viewing angle control film may be formed on the front or rear surface of the protective part 3 .
- the refractive index (nD) thereof is generally 1.51 to 1.52.
- the protective part 3 is arranged on the display part 2 through a spacer 4 provided on a peripheral part of the display part 2 .
- the spacer 4 has a thickness of about 0.05 to about 1.5 mm, so that the distance between the surfaces of the image display part 2 and the protective part 3 is maintained at about 1 mm.
- a frame-like shielding part (not shown) is provided on the peripheral part of the protective part 3 .
- a cured resin layer 5 is arranged between the image display part 2 and the protective part 3 .
- This cured resin layer 5 has a light transmittance in the visible region of 90% or more.
- the cured resin layer is formed so as to have a thickness of 50 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the cured resin layer 5 has a refractive index (nD) substantially the same as those of the image display part 2 and the protective part 3 . More specifically, the refractive index (nD) is 1.45 or more and 1.55 or less, and preferably 1.51 or more and 1.52 or less. In this manner, the brightness and contrast of the image light from the image display part 2 can be increased, so that the visibility can be improved.
- the cured resin layer 5 has a storage modulus at 25° C. of preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 Pa or less, and more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 6 Pa.
- the cured resin formed by curing such a curable resin composition may have a storage modulus (25° C.) exceeding 1 ⁇ 10 7 .
- Such a cured resin layer is not preferred.
- the cured resin layer 5 is a cured product of a resin composition having a curing shrinkage ratio of preferably 5% or less, more preferably 4.5% or less, and still more preferably 4.0% or less, and most preferably 0 to 2%.
- a curing shrinkage ratio of preferably 5% or less, more preferably 4.5% or less, and still more preferably 4.0% or less, and most preferably 0 to 2%.
- the magnitude of the internal stress that builds up in the cured product of a resin composition during curing can be evaluated by the average surface roughness of the cured resin obtained by dropping the resin composition onto a flat plate and curing the dropped resin composition. For example, 2 mg of a resin composition is dropped onto a glass or acrylic plate and cured by irradiation with UV light to a cure ratio of 90% or more. When the average surface roughness of the resultant cured resin is 6.0 nm or less, the interfacial distortion caused by the cured product of the curable resin composition arranged between the liquid crystal display panel 2 and the protective part 3 is practically negligible.
- the average surface roughness can be preferably 6.0 nm or less, more preferably 5.0 nm or less, and still more preferably 1 to 3 nm. Therefore, the distortion at the interfaces of the cured resin is practically negligible.
- Any glass plate used for sandwiching the liquid crystal of a liquid crystal cell or used as the protective plate of a liquid crystal cell may be preferably used as the above glass plate.
- Any acrylic plate used as the protective plate of a liquid crystal cell may be preferably used as the above acrylic plate.
- the average surface roughness of such glass and acrylic plates is typically 1.0 nm or less.
- the resin composition forming the cured resin layer 5 is a photocurable resin composition.
- the monomer of the resin composition is selected.
- a resin composition containing at least one kind of polymer, such as a polyurethane acrylate, a polyisoprene acrylates or an ester thereof, a hydrogenated terpene resin, and a butadiene polymer; at least one kind of acrylate monomer, such as isobornyl acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate, and 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate; and a photo polymerization initiator such as 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone.
- polymer such as a polyurethane acrylate, a polyisoprene acrylates or an ester thereof, a hydrogenated terpene resin, and a butadiene polymer
- acrylate monomer such as isobornyl acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate, and 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate
- a photo polymerization initiator such as 1-hydroxy-cyclohe
- the protective part 3 often has a UV cut function to protect the display part 2 from UV light.
- a photo polymerization initiator that can initiate curing in the visible region (for example, trade name: SpeedCure TPO, product of Nihon SiberHegner K.K.).
- the spacer 4 and a projecting bank portion are first provided on the peripheral part of the image display part 2 , and a predetermined amount of the above-described photocurable resin composition is dropped to the inner region surrounded by the spacer 4 and the projecting bank portion.
- the protective part 3 is placed on the spacer 4 of the image display part 2 , and the gap between the display part 2 and the protective part 3 is completely filled with the resin composition.
- the resin composition is irradiated with UV light through the protective part 3 to thereby cure the resin composition.
- the target image display device 1 is obtained.
- the refractive index of the cured resin layer 5 is substantially the same as that of the protective part 3 , the brightness and contrast can be increased, so that the visibility can be improved.
- the image display device 1 can be produced thinner than the conventional example in which a gap is provided between the image display part and the protective part.
- an image display device 1 having no spacers 4 may be produced as shown in FIG. 3 .
- the above-described photocurable resin composition is applied to a base 2 , and the protective part 3 is placed on the applied resin composition.
- the resin composition is cured with light in the same manner as described above.
- the present invention is applicable not only in the liquid crystal display device described above, but also in various panel displays such as an organic EL, a plasma display apparatus and the like.
- polyurethane acrylate (trade name: UV-3000B, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 30 parts by weight of isobornyl acrylate (trade name: IBXA, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Ltd.), 3 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name: IRGACURE 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc.), and 1 part by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name: SpeedCure TPO, manufactured by Nihon SiberHegner K.K.) were kneaded using a kneader to prepare a resin composition of Example 1.
- polybutadiene acrylate (trade name: TE-2000, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), 20 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl methacrylate (trade name: Light Ester HO, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), 3 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (Irgacure 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc.), and 1 part by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name: SpeedCure TPO, manufactured by Nihon SiberHegner K.K.) were kneaded using a kneader to prepare a resin composition of Comparative Example 1.
- polybutadiene acrylate (trade name: TE-2000, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.)
- hydroxyethyl methacrylate (trade name: Light Ester HO, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- a photopolymerization initiator (
- polyurethane acrylate (trade name: UV-3000B, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 30 parts by weight of tricyclodecane dimethanol acrylate (trade name: NK Ester LC2, manufactured by Shin-nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), 3 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (Irgacure 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc.), and 1 part by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name: SpeedCure TPO, manufactured by Nihon SiberHegner K.K.) were kneaded using a kneader to prepare a resin composition of Comparative Example 2.
- polyurethane acrylate (trade name: UV-3000B, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- tricyclodecane dimethanol acrylate (trade name: NK Ester LC2, manufactured by Shin-nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- the resin compositions prepared in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were dropped onto a 100 ⁇ m-thick white glass plate so as to have a predetermined thickness.
- the glass plates were conveyed onto a UV conveyer to obtain cured products of the resins having a predetermined thickness. These serve as samples for measuring light transmittance, storage modulus, and curing shrinkage ratio.
- the light transmittance in the visible region was measured for each sample (the cured resin thickness of 100 ⁇ m) using an UV-visible spectrophotometer (V-560, manufactured by JASCO Corporation) and was found to be 90% or more for all the samples.
- the storage modulus (Pa) (25° C.) was measured for each sample at a measurement frequency of 1 Hz using a viscoelastometer (DMS 6100, manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.).
- the specific gravities of the uncured resin solution and the cured solid product were measured using an electronic densimeter (SD-120L, manufactured by Mirage Co., Ltd.), and the curing shrinkage ratio (%) was calculated by the following equation based on the difference in the specific gravities between the uncured resin solution and the cured solid product.
- Curing shrinkage ratio (%) ⁇ (Cured product specific gravity ⁇ Resin solution specific gravity)/(Cured product specific gravity) ⁇ 100 [Equation 1]
- Each resin composition was interposed between two releasing PET films and formed into a film shape using a spacer having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m. This was conveyed on a UV conveyer to cure the resin between the films. Subsequently, the releasing PET films were removed. The cured resin was cut into pieces of appropriate size, and the cut pieces were used as samples.
- the sample of each cured resin was measured for refractive index using a refractometer (Model-3, manufactured by ATAGO Co., Ltd.).
- Example 1 90 or more 1 ⁇ 10 6 4.5 5.5 1.47 10 or less
- Example 2 90 or more 1 ⁇ 10 4 1.8 2.7 1.52 10 or less
- Example 3 90 or more 4 ⁇ 10 3 1.0 1.5 1.52 10 or less
- Example 4 90 or more 4 ⁇ 10 5 3.8 5.0 1.52 10 or less
- Comparative 90 or more 2 ⁇ 10 7 5.6 12.4 1.49
- Example 1 the refractive index of the cured resin was substantially the same as that of the acrylic plate used as the protective part, so that no light scattering occurred. Therefore, the value of the brightness was found to be good, i.e., 10 cd/m 2 or less.
- polyisoprene methacrylate (trade name: UC-203, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), 10 parts by weight of hydroxybutyl methacrylate (trade name: LIGHT-ESTER HOB, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), 20 parts by weight of a low-molecular weight polybutadiene polymer (trade name: Polyoil 110, manufactured by ZEON corporation), 4 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name: IRGACURE 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc.), and 1 part by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name SpeedCure TPO, manufactured by Nihon SiberHegner K.K.) were kneaded using a kneader to prepare a resin composition of Example 5.
- polyisoprene methacrylate (trade name: UC-203, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.)
- hydroxybutyl methacrylate (trade name:
- polyisoprene methacrylate (trade name: UC-203, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), 20 parts by weight of hydroxybutyl methacrylate (trade name: LIGHT-ESTER HOB, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), 20 parts by weight of a low-molecular weight polybutadiene polymer (trade name: Polyoil 110, manufactured by ZEON corporation), 4 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name: IRGACURE 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc.), and 1 part by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name SpeedCure TPO, manufactured by Nihon SiberHegner K.K.) were kneaded using a kneader to prepare a resin composition of Example 6.
- polyisoprene methacrylate (trade name: UC-203, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.)
- hydroxybutyl methacrylate (trade name:
- polyisoprene methacrylate (trade name: UC-203, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), 20 parts by weight of hydroxybutyl methacrylate (trade name: LIGHT-ESTER HOB, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), 15 parts by weight of a low-molecular weight polybutadiene polymer (trade name: Polyoil 110, manufactured by ZEON corporation), 4 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name: IRGACURE 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc.), and 1 part by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name SpeedCure TPO, manufactured by Nihon SiberHegner K.K.) K.K.) were kneaded using a kneader to prepare a resin composition of Example 7.
- polyisoprene methacrylate (trade name: UC-203, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.)
- the resin compositions prepared in Examples 1 and 5 to 7 were measured for light transmittance, storage modulus, curing shrinkage ratio, surface roughness, refractive index, and brightness in the same manner as in Evaluation 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the present invention is useful as image display devices, such as liquid display devices, and the like.
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- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007102252 | 2007-04-09 | ||
JP2007-102252 | 2007-04-09 | ||
JP2007-186360 | 2007-07-17 | ||
JP2007186360 | 2007-07-17 | ||
JP2008-005027 | 2008-01-11 | ||
JP2008005027 | 2008-01-11 | ||
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- 2008-04-09 KR KR1020147030279A patent/KR20140140620A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2008-04-09 JP JP2008101101A patent/JP2009186958A/ja active Pending
- 2008-04-09 EP EP08740127A patent/EP2144219A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2010-06-02 HK HK10105444.9A patent/HK1139498A1/zh unknown
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Also Published As
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KR20100015449A (ko) | 2010-02-12 |
US20220107520A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
CN101675461A (zh) | 2010-03-17 |
KR20140140620A (ko) | 2014-12-09 |
US20200319485A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
JP2016103030A (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
TWI456294B (zh) | 2014-10-11 |
JP2014222350A (ja) | 2014-11-27 |
US20190121175A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
TW200903086A (en) | 2009-01-16 |
CN101675461B (zh) | 2013-11-13 |
US20230359078A1 (en) | 2023-11-09 |
HK1139498A1 (zh) | 2010-09-17 |
US10216026B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
WO2008126868A1 (ja) | 2008-10-23 |
EP2144219A4 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
US20150253598A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
KR101498309B1 (ko) | 2015-03-03 |
US11740501B2 (en) | 2023-08-29 |
US10725329B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 |
EP2144219A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
JP2009186958A (ja) | 2009-08-20 |
US11237423B2 (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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