KR102060691B1 - 가열식 흡연가능 재료 - Google Patents
가열식 흡연가능 재료 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102060691B1 KR102060691B1 KR1020197005228A KR20197005228A KR102060691B1 KR 102060691 B1 KR102060691 B1 KR 102060691B1 KR 1020197005228 A KR1020197005228 A KR 1020197005228A KR 20197005228 A KR20197005228 A KR 20197005228A KR 102060691 B1 KR102060691 B1 KR 102060691B1
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- smokeable material
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 250
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 229
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
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- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 12
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A24F47/008—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
- F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/0288—Applications for non specified applications
- H05B1/0291—Tubular elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/44—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 반경 방향 가열 섹션으로 나누어진 세장형 세라믹 히터 주위에 흡연가능 재료가 제공되는, 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성된 장치의 부분 절단 사시도이다.
도 3은 반경 방향 가열 섹션으로 나누어진 세장형 세라믹 히터 주위에 흡연가능 재료가 제공되는, 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성되는 장치의 부분 절단 분해도이다.
도 4는 세장형 적외선 히터 주위에 흡연가능 재료가 제공되는, 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성되는 장치의 부분 절단 사시도이다.
도 5는 세장형 적외선 히터 주위에 흡연가능 재료가 제공되는, 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성되는 장치의 부분 절단 분해도이다.
도 6은 길이방향 중심 축선을 중심으로 이격되어 있는 복수의 길이방향 세장형 가열 섹션 주위에 흡연가능 재료가 제공되는, 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성되는 장치의 일부에 대한 개략도이다.
도 7은 쌍을 이룬 직립 가열 플레이트들 사이에 흡연가능 재료의 영역들이 제공되는, 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성되는 장치의 일부의 사시도이다.
도 8은 외부 하우징이 추가로 예시되는, 도 7에 도시된 장치의 사시도이다.
도 9는 쌍을 이룬 직립 가열 플레이트들 사이에 흡연가능 재료의 영역들이 제공되는, 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성되는 장치의 일부의 분해도이다.
도 10은 흡인행위 동안, 가열 영역을 활성화시키고, 가열 챔버 밸브를 개폐하는 방법을 도시하는 흐름도이다.
도 11은 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성되는 장치를 통과하는 기체성 유동의 개략도이다.
도 12는 히터를 사용하여 흡연가능 재료를 가열하는데 사용될 수 있는 가열 패턴의 그래프이다.
도 13은 가열 동안, 흡연가능 재료를 압축하도록 구성되는 흡연가능 재료 압축기의 개략도이다.
도 14는 흡인행위 동안, 흡연가능 재료를 확장시키도록 구성되는 흡연가능 재료 확장기의 개략도이다.
도 15는 가열 동안 흡연가능 재료를 압축하고, 흡인행위를 위해 흡연가능 재료를 확장시키는 방법을 도시하는 흐름도이다.
도 16은 가열된 흡연가능 재료를 열손실로부터 절연시키도록 구성되는 진공 절연의 섹션에 대한 개략적인 단면도이다.
도 17은 가열된 흡연가능 재료를 열손실로부터 절연시키도록 구성되는 진공 절연의 섹션에 대한 다른 개략적인 단면도이다.
도 18은 고온 절연 벽으로부터 저온 절연 벽까지 간접 경로를 따르는 내열성 열교부(heat resistive thermal bridge)의 개략적인 단면도이다.
도 19는 선택적으로 열 에너지가 윈도우를 통해 흡연가능 재료의 상이한 섹션에 전달될 수 있도록 흡연가능 재료의 본체에 대해 이동 가능한 열 차폐 및 열 투과 윈도우의 개략적인 단면도이다.
도 20은 가열 챔버가 체크 밸브에 의해 기밀 밀봉되는, 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성되는 장치의 일부에 대한 개략적인 단면도이다.
Claims (22)
- 흡연가능 재료의 적어도 하나의 성분을 휘발시키기 위해 상기 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성되는 세장형 히터로서, 흡연가능 재료의 섹션들을 독립적으로 가열하기 위해 축선 방향으로 정렬된 독립적으로 제어 가능한 복수의 가열 섹션들을 포함하는 세장형 히터, 및,
흡연가능 재료 가열 챔버로서, 상기 흡연가능 재료 가열 챔버는 사용시 상기 흡연가능 재료를 내부에 수용하도록 구성되고 상기 히터의 길이방향 표면에 반경 방향 내측으로 인접하게 배열되어, 상기 가열 섹션들에 의해 방출된 열 에너지가 흡연가능 재료의 섹션들을 독립적으로 가열하기 위해 상기 히터의 길이방향 표면으로부터 상기 가열 챔버 내로 반경 방향 내측으로 이동하는, 흡연가능 재료 가열 챔버를 포함하는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 가열 섹션들은 상기 히터의 길이방향 축선을 따라 배열되는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 히터는 나선형 히터를 포함하는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
각각의 가열 섹션의 길이는 상기 히터의 길이 미만인,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
각각의 가열 섹션은 상기 히터의 길이 미만인 길이를 갖는 길이방향 가열 요소를 포함하는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 가열 섹션들은 상기 히터의 길이방향 축선을 따라 단부와 단부를 잇는 관계(end-to-end relationship)로 배열되는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 히터는 상기 복수의 가열 섹션들에 걸쳐 연장되는 길이방향 표면을 포함하는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 히터는 상기 히터의 길이방향 표면 내측에 위치되는 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성되는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
각각의 가열 섹션은, 링으로부터 반경 방향 내측으로 위치되는 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성되는 히터의 링-형 섹션을 포함하는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 히터는 상기 흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치의 길이방향 축선을 따라 배열되고, 흡연가능 재료는 상기 히터의 길이방향 표면의 내측에 동축으로 위치되는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 히터는 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성되는 엠보싱처리된 외측 표면을 포함하는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 히터는 실질적으로 원통 형상인,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
각각의 가열 섹션은 상기 히터의 실질적으로 원통형인 섹션을 포함하는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 히터는 100℃ 내지 250℃ 범위의 온도로 상기 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성되는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
각각의 가열 섹션은 상기 흡연가능 재료의 상이한 섹션을 가열하도록 배열되는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 가열 섹션들을 일정 기간에 걸쳐 순차적으로 활성화시키도록 구성되는 제어기를 포함하는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,
상기 제어기는 흡인행위(puff)에 응답하여 각각의 가열 섹션을 활성화시키도록 구성되는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 히터는 열 에너지를 방출하기 위해 전기 에너지에 반응하는 실질적으로 세라믹 히터인,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치는, 상기 흡연가능 재료를 연소시키지 않고, 상기 흡연가능 재료를 가열하도록 구성되는,
흡연가능 재료를 가열하기 위한 장치.
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Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2011136869 | 2011-09-06 | ||
RU2011136869 | 2011-09-06 | ||
GB1207054.6 | 2012-04-23 | ||
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CN (1) | CN103763953B (ko) |
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