KR102279680B1 - 방법 - Google Patents
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- KR102279680B1 KR102279680B1 KR1020197023147A KR20197023147A KR102279680B1 KR 102279680 B1 KR102279680 B1 KR 102279680B1 KR 1020197023147 A KR1020197023147 A KR 1020197023147A KR 20197023147 A KR20197023147 A KR 20197023147A KR 102279680 B1 KR102279680 B1 KR 102279680B1
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- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8216—Methods for controlling, regulating or enhancing expression of transgenes in plant cells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
Description
본 발명의 구체예는 이제 하기 기재되는 도면을 참조하여 단지 예시로서 기재될 것이다.
도 1. 수크로스 에스테르의 일반적인 구조를 도시한다.
도 2. 색소체에서 디테르펜 합성 경로의 개략도를 도시한다.
도 3. 필드 재배된 대조군 대 트랜스제닉 계통의 녹색 잎 분석을 나타내는 그래프를 도시한다. 개별 식물 화학물질은 양의 오름차순으로 정렬된다.
도 4. 대조군 대 트랜스제닉 계통에서 총 수크로스 에스테르 함량을 나타내는 그래프를 도시한다.
도 5. 대조군에 비해 주 GW-3에서 수크로스 에스테르 농축을 나타내는 그래프를 도시한다. 수크로스 에스테르 함량은 총 주요 삼출물 화합물의 백분율로 표시된다.
도 6. 대조군에 비해 주 GW-3에서 시스-아비에놀 농축을 나타내는 그래프를 도시한다. 시스-아비에놀 함량은 총 주요 삼출물 화합물의 백분율로 표시된다.
도 7. 하기 기술된 바와 같은 SEQ ID No. 1을 도시한다.
도 8. 하기 기술된 바와 같은 SEQ ID No. 2를 도시한다.
도 9. 하기 기술된 바와 같은 SEQ ID No. 3을 도시한다.
도 10. 하기 기술된 바와 같은 SEQ ID No. 4를 도시한다.
도 11. 하기 기술된 바와 같은 SEQ ID No. 5를 도시한다.
도 12. 하기 기술된 바와 같은 SEQ ID No. 6을 도시한다.
도 13. 하기 기술된 바와 같은 SEQ ID No. 7을 도시한다.
도 14. 하기 기술된 바와 같은 SEQ ID No. 8을 도시한다.
도 15. 하기 기술된 바와 같은 SEQ ID No. 9를 도시한다.
도 16. 하기 기술된 바와 같은 SEQ ID No. 10을 도시한다.
도 17. 하기 기술된 바와 같은 SEQ ID No. 11을 도시한다.
서열 목록
본 명세서 및 상응하는 서열 목록을 통틀어 사용된 서열 식별자의 개요가 제공된다:
SEQ ID No. 1은 CBTol 사이클라제 유전자를 인코딩하는 뉴클레오티드 서열에 상응한다. 이 뉴클레오티드 서열은 Genbank: AY049090으로 주석을 달았다.
SEQ ID No. 2는 폴리펩티드 CBTol 사이클라제의 아미노산 서열에 상응한다.
SEQ ID No. 3은 cDNA 유전자 서열, 즉, 니코티아나 타바쿰(Nicotiana tabacum)으로부터의 테르펜 신타제 3-8 유전자의 코딩 서열에 상응한다. 전장 cDNA 유전자 서열은 Genbank: AY528645로 주석을 달았다.
SEQ ID No. 4는 니코티아나 타바쿰으로부터의 폴리펩티드 테르펜 신타제 3-8의 아미노산 서열에 상응한다.
SEQ ID No. 5는 순서대로 5'-서열 AF401234(CYC2 mRNA의 완전한 코딩 서열이며 SEQ ID No. 9의 뉴클레오티드 넘버링에 상응한다)로부터의 54번째 내지 716번째 뉴클레오티드로부터의 센스 단편; 헤어핀 루프로서 부분적인 GUS A 단편(787번째 내지 1812번째 뉴클레오티드); 및 센스 단편의 역 보체-3'를 포함한다. 도면에서, 밑줄친 서열은 787번째 내지 1812번째 뉴클레오티드로부터의 GUS A 단편(AF502128)에 해당한다. 센스 배향으로 CYC2 mRNA(SEQ ID No. 9에 상응하는 AF401234)로부터 54 내지 716 뉴클레오티드 서열은 AY495694(AY495694는 CYC2 유전자의 유전체 서열이고 SEQ ID No. 8에 상응한다)로부터의 하기 유전체 서열에 상응한다: 뉴클레오티드 1 내지 25, 제1 엑손(뉴클레오티드 26 내지 271), 제2 엑손(뉴클레오티드 1253 내지 1529) 및 제3 엑손의 처음 115개 뉴클레오티드(뉴클레오티드 2366 내지 2480), 이 때 뉴클레오티드 넘버링은 SEQ ID No. 8의 넘버링에 상응한다. SEQ ID No. 5는 dsRNA를 인코딩하고 ddRNAi DNA 작제물(때로는 본원에서 GW1로 지칭됨)에 사용되어 dsRNA를 생산한다.
SEQ ID No. 6은 GUS 스페이서에 의해 분리된, 엑손 4의 부분적인 서열, 인트론 4, 엑손 5, 인트론 5, 엑손 6, 인트론 6 및 부분적인 엑손 7 센스 및 안티센스 배향을 포함하는 CBTol 사이클라제 유전자 니코티아나 타바쿰으로부터의 서열을 포함한다. 부분적인 유전자의 요소는 다음 순서로 도면에 도시된다: N. 타바쿰 사이클라제 유전자(AY049090), 부분적인 엑손 4 - 뉴클레오티드 2854 내지 뉴클레오티드 4175, 정방향 배향, 부분적인 엑손 4, 인트론 4(볼드체), 엑손 5, 인트론 5(볼드체), 엑손 6, 인트론 6(볼드체), 부분적인 엑손 7(SEQ ID No. 1의 뉴클레오티드 2854 내지 4175에 상응함); 이어서 GUS 루프 - 부분적인 GUS A 유전자(Genbank accession no. AF502128) - 786 내지 1816(밑줄침); 이어서 N. 타바쿰 사이클라제 유전자(AY049090)의 동일하지만 역 보체(역 보체는 음영으로 표시됨) 서열이 뒤따른다. 이 서열은 dsRNA를 인코딩하고 ddRNAi DNA 작제물(때로는 본원에서 GW3로 지칭됨)에 사용되어 dsRNA를 생산한다.
SEQ ID No. 7은 니코티아나 타바쿰으로부터 테르펜 신타제 3-8 유전자로부터의 21개 뉴클레오티드 서열 및 아라비돕시스(Arabidopsis) miRNA168 서열과 일치하는 서열을 포함한다. 상기 서열은 아라비돕시스 miRNA168a에 상응하고, 첫 번째 및 두 번째 이탤릭체 서열은 테르펜 신타제 3-8 유전자 AY528645로부터의 21개 뉴클레오티드 서열(1497에서 1517nt까지)에 상응한다. 첫 번째 이탤릭체 서열(강조 표시됨)는 역 보체 배향이다. 두 번째 이탤릭체 서열(밑줄침)는 정방향 배향이고, 3개의 변형을 갖는다(볼드체). 이 서열은 amiRNAi를 인코딩하고 ddRNAi DNA 작제물(때로는 본원에서 GW2로 지칭됨)에 사용되어 amiRNAi를 생산한다.
SEQ ID No. 8은 사이클라제 2 유전자(CYC2)의 유전체 서열에 상응한다. 이 뉴클레오티드 서열은 Genbank: AY495694로 주석을 달았다.
SEQ ID No. 9는 Genbank: (AF401234)로 주석을 단 사이클라제 2 유전자(CYC2)의 mRNA의 완전한 코딩 서열에 상응한다.
SEQ ID No. 10은 사이클라제 2 유전자(CYC2) SEQ ID No. 9에 의해 인코딩되는 폴리펩티드의 아미노산 서열에 상응한다.
SEQ ID No. 11은 니코티아나 타바쿰으로부터 테르펜 신타제 3-8 유전자로부터의 21개 뉴클레오티드 서열 및 아라비돕시스 miRNA168a 서열과 일치하는 서열을 포함한다. 상기 서열은 아라비돕시스 miRNA168a에 상응하고, 첫 번째 및 두 번째 이탤릭체 서열은 역 보체에서 테르펜 신타제 3-8 유전자 AY528645로부터의 21개 뉴클레오티드 서열(884에서 904nt까지)에 상응한다. 첫 번째 이탤릭체 서열(강조 표시됨)는 역 보체 배향이다. 두 번째 이탤릭체 서열(밑줄침)는 정방향 배향이고, 변형을 갖는다(볼드체). 이 서열은 amiRNAi를 인코딩하고 ddRNAi DNA 작제물(때로는 본원에서 GW5로 지칭됨)에 사용되어 amiRNAi를 생산한다.
Claims (31)
- 담배 식물 또는 이의 일부, 또는 담배 세포 배양물의 수크로스 에스테르 함량을 증가시키는 방법으로서, 상기 방법이 디테르펜 합성 유전자의 활성 또는 발현을 억제함으로써 상기 담배 식물 또는 담배 세포 배양물을 변형시키는 것을 포함하며,
상기 디테르펜 합성 유전자가 사이클라제 2 유전자(CYC2), CBTol 사이클라제 유전자 또는 테르펜 신타제 3-8 유전자인, 방법. - 담배 식물 또는 이의 일부 또는 담배 세포 배양물의 수크로스 에스테르 함량을 증가시키기 위한, 디테르펜 합성 유전자를 포함하는 조성물로서,
상기 디테르펜 합성 유전자는 사이클라제 2 유전자(CYC2), CBTol 사이클라제 유전자 또는 테르펜 신타제 3-8 유전자인 조성물. - 증가된 수크로스 에스테르 함량을 갖는 담배 식물 또는 이의 일부, 담배 식물 번식 물질, 담배 잎, 절단하여 수확된 담배 잎, 가공된 담배 잎 또는 절단하여 가공된 담배 잎 또는 담배 세포 배양물을 생산하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법이 디테르펜 합성 유전자의 활성 또는 발현을 억제하도록 상기 담배를 변형시키는 것을 포함하며,
상기 디테르펜 합성 유전자는 사이클라제 2 유전자(CYC2), CBTol 사이클라제 유전자 또는 테르펜 신타제 3-8 유전자인, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 수크로스 에스테르 함량이 디테르펜 합성 유전자의 활성 또는 발현을 억제하도록, 변형되지 않은 담배 식물 또는 담배 세포 배양물과 비교하여 증가되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 디테르펜 합성 유전자의 발현이 RNA 간섭(RNAi)을 사용하여 억제되는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 사이클라제 2 유전자(CYC2) 발현이 사이클라제 2 유전자(CYC2)의 엑손 1의 적어도 일부, 엑손 2의 적어도 일부 및 엑손 3의 적어도 일부를 포함하는 ddRNAi DNA 작제물을 사용하여 억제되는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, CBTol 사이클라제 유전자 발현이 CBTol 사이클라제 유전자의 엑손 4의 적어도 일부, 인트론 4, 엑손 5, 인트론 5, 엑손 6, 인트론 6 및 엑손 7의 적어도 일부를 포함하는 ddRNAi DNA 작제물을 사용하여 억제되는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 테르펜 신타제 3-8 유전자 발현이 테르펜 신타제 3-8 유전자의 적어도 뉴클레오티드 1497 내지 1517을 포함하는 ddRNAi DNA 작제물을 사용하여 억제되고, 이 때 넘버링이 SEQ ID No. 3과의 정렬에 의해 결정되는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 테르펜 신타제 3-8 유전자 발현이 테르펜 신타제 3-8 유전자의 적어도 뉴클레오티드 884 내지 904를 포함하는 ddRNAi DNA 작제물을 사용하여 억제되고, 이 때 넘버링이 SEQ ID No. 3과의 정렬에 의해 결정되는 방법.
- 변형되지 않은 식물과 비교하여 수크로스 에스테르 함량의 증가를 달성하도록 변형된 담배 식물 또는 이의 일부로서, 상기 변형이 디테르펜 합성 유전자의 활성 또는 발현의 억제이고, 상기 디테르펜 합성 유전자가 사이클라제 2 유전자(CYC2) 또는 테르펜 신타제 3-8 유전자인, 담배 식물 또는 이의 일부.
- 제6항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 ddRNAi 작제물을 포함하는 담배 식물 또는 이의 일부.
- 제10항에 따른 담배 식물로부터 수득될 수 있는 담배 식물 번식 물질.
- 담배 식물의 수크로스 에스테르 함량이 디테르펜 합성 유전자의 활성 또는 발현을 억제하도록, 변형되지 않은 담배 식물 또는 담배 세포 배양물과 비교하여, 변형된 담배 식물 또는 담배 세포 배양물에서 적어도 2배 더 높은 제1항에 따른 방법.
- 담배 식물의 재배를 위한 제10항에 따른 담배 식물 또는 이의 일부.
- 담배 산업 제품의 생산을 위한 제10항에 따른 담배 식물 또는 이의 일부.
- 작물을 성장시키기 위한 제10항에 따른 담배 식물 또는 이의 일부.
- 담배 잎 또는 가공된 담배 잎을 생산하기 위한 제10항에 따른 담배 식물 또는 이의 일부.
- 제10항에 따른 담배 식물의 수확된 잎 또는 제12항에 따른 번식 물질로부터 번식된 담배 식물로부터 수득될 수 있거나 제14항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 담배 식물로부터 수득될 수 있는 수확된 잎.
- 제18항에 있어서, 담배 식물의 수확된 잎이 절단하여 수확된 잎인 담배 식물의 수확된 잎.
- i) 제14항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 담배 식물로부터 수득될 수 있거나;
ii) 제10항에 따른 담배 식물을 가공함으로써 수득될 수 있거나;
iii) 제12항에 따른 담배 식물 번식 물질로부터 번식된 담배 식물로부터 수득될 수 있는 가공된 담배 잎. - 제20항에 있어서, 담배가 큐어링, 발효, 저온살균 또는 이들의 조합에 의해 가공되는 가공된 담배 잎.
- 제20항에 있어서, 가공된 담배 잎이 절단하여 가공된 담배 잎인 가공된 담배 잎.
- 제10항에 따른 식물 또는 이의 일부 또는 이들의 추출물로부터 제조된 큐어링된 담배 물질.
- 제23항의 상기 큐어링된 담배 물질을 포함하는 담배 블렌드.
- i) 제10항에 따른 담배 식물 또는 이의 일부;
ii) 제12항에 따른 담배 식물 번식 물질로부터 번식된 담배 식물 또는 이의 일부;
iii) 상기 i) 또는 ii)에 따른 담배 식물의 수확된 잎;
iv) 상기 iii)에 따른 수확된 잎을 가공함으로써 수득된 가공된 담배 잎;
v) 제23항에 따른 큐어링된 담배 물질; 또는
vi) 제24항에 따른 담배 블렌드로부터 제조된 담배 산업 제품. - 제25항에 있어서, 담배 제품이 가연성 흡연 물품인 담배 산업 제품.
- 제25항에 있어서, 담배 제품이 무연 담배 제품인 담배 산업 제품.
- 제25항에 있어서, 담배 제품이 불연성 에어로졸 공급 시스템인 담배 산업 제품.
- 제10항에 따른 식물 또는 이의 일부 또는 이들의 추출물; 또는 제23항에 따른 큐어링된 담배 물질; 또는 제24항에 따른 담배 블렌드를 포함하는 가연성 흡연 물품, 불연성 에어로졸 공급 시스템, 무연 담배 제품 및 담배 가열 장치로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 담배 산업 제품.
- 변형되지 않은 담배 세포 배양물과 비교하여 수크로스 에스테르 함량의 증가를 달성하도록 변형된 담배 세포 배양물로서, 상기 변형이 디테르펜 합성 유전자의 활성 또는 발현의 억제이고, 상기 디테르펜 합성 유전자가 사이클라제 2 유전자(CYC2) 또는 테르펜 신타제 3-8 유전자인, 담배 세포 배양물.
- (a) 제10항에 따른 담배 식물 또는 제10항에 따른 담배 식물 일부 또는 제30항에 따른 담배 세포 배양물을 제공하는 단계; 및
(b) (a)의 담배 식물, 담배 식물 일부 또는 담배 세포 배양물로부터 담배 추출물을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는, 담배 추출물의 제조 방법.
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