KR100286488B1 - 흡연기구에 있어서 가열로드로의 에너지 공급을 제어하기 위한 방법과 장치 - Google Patents
흡연기구에 있어서 가열로드로의 에너지 공급을 제어하기 위한 방법과 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100286488B1 KR100286488B1 KR1019940703692A KR19940703692A KR100286488B1 KR 100286488 B1 KR100286488 B1 KR 100286488B1 KR 1019940703692 A KR1019940703692 A KR 1019940703692A KR 19940703692 A KR19940703692 A KR 19940703692A KR 100286488 B1 KR100286488 B1 KR 100286488B1
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- heating rod
- energy
- microcontroller
- puff
- power supply
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/13—General characteristics of the apparatus with means for the detection of operative contact with patient, e.g. lip sensor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
- 흡연자가 흡연기구로부터 퍼프(puff)를 빨때 이를 감지하기 위한 퍼프센서 수단(110)과, 상기 전원공급기(112)로 가열로드를 연결하기 위한 스위칭수단(108), 가열로드로 전달된 에너지의 양을 측정하기 위해 가열로드에 연결된 에너지 측정수단(106, 116), 퍼프센서수단이 퍼프를 감지할 때 전원공급기로 가열로드를 연결하기 위해 스위칭수단을 이네이블하고 에너지측정 수단에 의해 측정된 바와 같이 소정양의 에너지가 가열로드로 전달될 때 전원공급기로부터 가열로드를 분리하기 위해 스위칭수단을 기능억제시키기 위한 상기 퍼프센서수단에 결합된 스위칭수단을 기능억제시키는 스위칭수단과 에너지측정수단인 제어수단(106), 소정의 비율로 인터럽트신호를 발생하기 위해 제어수단에 연결된 발진수단(120)을 구비하여 구성되고, 상기 제어수단은 정지모드에서 마이크로콘트롤러를 유지하기 위한 수단과, 발진수단으로부터 인터럽트의 수신에 따른 실행모드로 들어가기 위한 수단 및, 퍼프센서수단이 퍼프를 감지하지 못했을 때 실행모드로 들어간 후 정지모드로 되돌아가기 위한 수단을 구비하여 구성된 마이크로콘트롤러를 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연기구에 있어서 전원공급기로부터 가열로드(101)로 에너지의 전달을 제어하기 위한 장치.
- 흡연자가 흡연기구로부터 퍼프를 빨때 이를 감지하기 위한 퍼프센서수단(110)과, 전원공급기로 다수의 가열로드중의 적어도 하나를 선택적으로 연결하기 위한 스위칭수단(108), 가열로드의 적어도 하나에 전달된 에너지의 양을 측정하기 위해 전원에 연결된 에너지 측정수단(106, 116), 퍼프센서수단이 퍼프를 감지했을때 전원공급기로 적어도 하나의 가열로드를 연결하기 위해 스위칭수단을 이네이블하고, 에너지측정수단에 의해 측정된 바와 같이 소정량의 에너지가 적어도 하나의 가열로드에 전달되었을 때 전원공급기로부터 적어도 하나의 가열로드를 분리하기 위해 스위칭수단을 기능억제시키기 위한 스위칭수단과 에너지측정수단인 퍼프센서수단에 연결된 제어수단(106), 소정의 비율로 인터럽트신호를 발생하기 위해 제어수단에 연결된 발진수단(120)을 구비하여 구성되고, 상기 제어수단은(106)은 정지모드에서 마이크로콘트롤러를 유지하기 위한 수단과, 발진수단으로부터 인터럽트의 수신에 따른 실행모드로 들어가기 위한 수단 및, 퍼프센서수단이 퍼프를 감지하지 못했을 때 실행모드로 들어간 후 정지모드로 되돌아가기 위한 수단을 구비하여 구성된 마이크로콘트롤러를 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연기구에 있어서 전원공급기로부터 다수의 가열로드(101)로의 에너지 전달을 제어하기 위한 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제어수단은 다수의 가열로드 전부가 사용될 때까지 퍼프센서수단이 퍼프를 감지할 때마다 적어도 하나의 사용되지않은 가열로드를 선택하기 위해 스위칭수단을 이네이블하기 위한 수단을 더 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 남아있는 많은 수의 사용되지 않은 가열로드를 나타내는 심벌을 디스플래이하기 위해 제어수단에 연결된 디스플래이수단(104)을 더 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제4항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 가열로드가 전원공급기에 연결될 때 이를 감지하기 위해 마이크로콘트롤러와 가열로드에 연결된 로드센서수단(130, 134, 136)을 더 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 흡연자가 흡연기구로부터 퍼프를 빨때 이를 감지하기 위한 퍼프센서수단(110)과, 전원공급기로 가열로드를 연결하기 위한 스위칭수단(108), 가열로드로 전달된 에너지의 양을 측정하기 위해 가열로드에 연결된 에너지 측정수단(106, 116), 퍼프센서수단이 퍼프를 감지했을때 전원공급기로 가열로드를 연결하기 위해 스위칭수단을 이네이블하고, 에너지측정수단에 의해 측정된 바와 같이 소정량의 에너지가 가열로드에 전달될 때 전원공급기로부터 가열로드를 분리하기 위해 스위칭수단을 기능억제시키기 위한 스위칭수단과 에너지측정수단인 퍼프센서수단에 연결된 제어수단(106), 소정의 비율로 인터럽트신호를 발생하기 위해 제어수단에 연결된 발진수단(120)을 구비하여 구성되고, 상기 제어수단은 마이크로콘트롤러를 구비하여 구성되며, 가열로드가 전원공급기에 연결될 때 이를 감지하기 위해 상기 마이크로콘트롤러와 가열로드에 연결된 로드센서수단(130, 134, 136)을 더 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연기구에 있어서 전원공급기로부터 가열로드(101)로의 에너지 전달을 제어하기 위한 장치.
- 흡연자가 흡연기구로부터 퍼프를 빨때 이를 감지하기 위한 퍼프센서수단(110)과, 전원공급기로 다수의 가열로드중 적어도 하나를 선택적으로 연결하기 위한 스위칭수단(108), 적어도 하나의 가열로드로 전달된 에너지의 양을 측정하기 위해 전원공급기에 연결된 에너지 측정수단(106, 116), 퍼프센서수단이 퍼프를 감지했을때 전원공급기로 적어도 하나의 가열로드를 연결하기 위해 스위칭수단을 이네이블하고, 에너지측정수단에 의해 측정된 바와 같이 소정량의 에너지가 적어도 하나의 가열로드에 전달될 때 전원공급기로부터 적어도 하나의 가열로드를 분리하기 위해 스위칭수단을 기능억제시키기 위한 스위칭수단과 에너지측정수단인 퍼프센서수단에 연결된 제어수단(106) 및, 소정의 비율로 인터럽트신호를 발생하기 위해 제어수단에 연결된 발진수단(120)을 구비하여 구성되고, 상기 제어수단은 마이크로콘트롤러를 구비하여 구성되고 있으며, 다수의 가열로드가 전원공급기에 연결될 때 이를 감지하기 위해 상기 마이크로콘트롤러와 다수의 가열로드에 연결된 로드센서수단(130, 134, 136)을 더 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연기구에 있어서 전원공급기로부터 다수의 가열로드(101)로의 에너지 전달을 제어하기 위한 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서, 제어수단은 다수의 가열로드 전부가 사용될 때까지 퍼프센서수단이 퍼프를 감지할 때마다 적어도 하나의 사용하지 않은 가열로드를 선택하기 위해 스위칭수단을 이네이블하기 위한 수단을 더 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제7항 또는 제8항에 있어서, 남아있는 다수의 사용하지 않은 가열로드를 나타내는 심벌을 디스플래이하기 위해 상기 제어수단에 연결된 디스플래이수단을 더 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제6항 내지 제9항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 마이크로콘트롤러(106)는 정지모드에서 마이크로콘트롤러를 유지하기 위한 수단과, 발진수단으로부터 인터럽트의 수신에 따라 실행모드로 들어가기 위한 수단 및, 퍼프센서수단이 퍼프를 감지하지 못했을 때 실행모드로 들어간후 정지모드로 되돌아가기 위한 수단을 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제10항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 소정양의 에너지가 전원공급기로부터 가열로드 또는 소정 주기이내의 적어도 하나의 가열로드로 전달되도록 하기 위해서 상기 제어수단(106)이 스위칭수단을 이네이블하기 위한 수단을 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 각각의 간격이 소정부분의 주기와 실질적으로 동일한 구간인 다수의 간격(interval)으로 소정의 주기를 나누기 위한 수단과, 소정량의 대응하는 부분의 에너지가 전원공급기로부터 가열로드 또는 다수의 간격 각각동안 적어도 하나의 가열로드로 전달되도록 하기 위해 스위칭수단을 이네이블하기 위한 수단을 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 또는 10항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 마이크로콘트롤러는 퍼프센서수단이 퍼프를 감지하고 소정량의 에너지가 전원공급기로부터 가열로드 또는 적어도 하나의 가열모드로 전달될 때 실행모드로 들어간후 정지모드로 되돌아가기 위한 수단을 더 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 또는 제10항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 마이크로콘트롤러는 상기 마이크로콘트롤러가 정지모드에 들어갈 때 퍼프센서수단을 기능억지시키기 위한 수단과, 마이크로콘트롤러가 발진기로부터 인터럽트신호를 수신할 때 퍼프센서수단을 이네이블하기 위한 수단을 더 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제5항 내지 제7항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 마이크로콘트롤러는 가열로드 또는 적어도 하나의 가열로드가 전원공급기(112)에 연결되지 않을 때 잠복모드로 들어가는 마이크로콘트롤러를 이네이블하기 위해 로드센서수단에 따른 수단을 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제15항에 있어서, 잠복모드로 들어가도록 마이크로콘트롤러를 이네이블하기 위한 수단이 발진기를 기능억지시키기 위한 수단과 마이크로콘트롤러가 정지모드로 들어가게 하는 수단을 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제16항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 가열로드(101)가 전원공급기에 연결될 때 인터럽트신호를 발생시키기 위해 마이크로콘트롤러에 연결된 웨이크-업 로직수단(130)을 더 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 마이크로콘트롤러는 웨이크-업 로직수단으로부터 인터럽트신호를 전달하기 위한 수단과, 웨이크-업 로직수단으로부터 인터럽트신호의 수신에 따라 실행모드로 마이크로콘트롤러가 들어가도록 이네이블하기 위한 수단 및, 웨이크-업 로직수단으로부터 인터럽트신호의 수신에 따라 발진수단을 이네이블하기 수단을 더 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 제어수단은 전원공급기가 소정의 주기 이내에서 가열로드로 소정량의 에너지를 전달하기 위해 충분히 저장된 에너지를 갖췄음을 결정하기 위한 수단을 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제19항에 있어서, 전원공급기가 소정의 주기 이내에서 가열로드 또는 적어도 하나의 가열로드(101)로 소정량의 에너지를 전달하기 위해 충분히 저장된 에너지를 갖췄을 때 에러심벌을 디스플래이하기 위한 디스플래이수단(104)을 더 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제20항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 에너지 측정수단은 측정된 전압의 디지털 표시를 제공하기 위해 가열로드에 인가되는 전압을 측정하기 위한 아날로그-디지털 컨버터(116)를 구비하여 구성되고, 마이크로콘트롤러는 측정된 전압이 가열로드(101) 또는 적어도 하나의 가열로드(101)에 인가되는 기간을 결정하며, 측정된 전압이 가열로드(101) 또는 측정된 전압으로부터의 적어도 하나의 가열로드로 전달되는 동안 가열로드로 전달된 에너지와, 소정의 기간(duration) 및 가열로드의 소정이 저항 또는 적어도 하나의 가열로드를 계산하기 위해 측정된 전압의 디지털 표현을 모니터링하기 위한 수단을 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제20항에 있어서, 아날로그-디지털 컨버터(116)는 마이크로콘트롤러에 의해 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 상기 청구항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 퍼프센서수단(110)은 흡연기구에 있어서의 마우스피스의 압력강하를 감지하는 압력변환기를 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 흡연기구에 있어서의 가열로드의 존재를 감지하는 단계와, 퍼프가 흡연기구상에서 빨려질 때 이를 감지하는 단계 및, 감지된 퍼프에 따라 가열로드로 소정량의 에너지를 전달하는 단계로 이루어지고, 상기 전달단계가 정지모드에서 전달단계를 유지하는 단계와, 소정의 비율로 인터럽트신호를 발생하는 단계, 발생된 인터럽트신호의 수신에 따라 실행모드를 초기화하는 단계 및, 가열로드가 감지되는 것이 없을 때 정지모드로 되돌아가고, 가열로드와 퍼프가 감지될 때 배터리로부터 소정량의 전원을 전달하는 단계를 구비하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연기구에 있어서 에너지 흐름을 제어하기 위한 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 소정량의 에너지를 전달하는 단계는 소정주기 이내에서 가열로드로 소정량의 에너지를 전달하는 단계를 구비하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연기구에 있어서 에너지 흐름을 제어하기 위한 방법.
- 소정주기 이내에서 흡연기구의 가열로드로 전달된 에너지의 양을 측정하는 단계와, 측정된 에너지의 양이 기대한 양의 에너지보다 적은지를 결정하기 위해 측정된 양의 에너지와 거대한 양의 에너지를 비교해서, 이것이 배터리가 불충분하게 저장된 에너지를 갖추고 있음을 나타내는 단계를 구비하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연기구가 충분히 저장된 에너지를 갖추고 있을 때를 결정하기 위한 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 전달단계 이후에 정지모드로 되돌아가는 단계를 더 구비하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연기구가 충분히 저장된 에너지를 갖추고 있을 때를 결정하기 위한 방법.
- 전원공급기로부터 제1항 내지 제23항중 어느 한항에 따른 하나 이상의 가열로드로 에너지의 전달을 제어하기 위한 장치를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연기구.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US08/021,965 US5372148A (en) | 1993-02-24 | 1993-02-24 | Method and apparatus for controlling the supply of energy to a heating load in a smoking article |
US8/021.965 | 1993-02-24 | ||
PCT/US1994/002256 WO1994018860A1 (en) | 1993-02-24 | 1994-02-24 | Method and apparatus for controlling the supply of energy to a heating load in a smoking article |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR950700692A KR950700692A (ko) | 1995-02-20 |
KR100286488B1 true KR100286488B1 (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
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KR1019940703692A KR100286488B1 (ko) | 1993-02-24 | 1994-02-24 | 흡연기구에 있어서 가열로드로의 에너지 공급을 제어하기 위한 방법과 장치 |
Country Status (10)
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US (1) | US5372148A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0637212B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3696619B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100286488B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE183894T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU677642B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2134122C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69420344T2 (ko) |
GE (1) | GEP20002172B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1994018860A1 (ko) |
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US11659863B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2023-05-30 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
US11924930B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2024-03-05 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
US12016393B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2024-06-25 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Apparatus for heating smokable material |
KR20190094979A (ko) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-14 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 에어로졸을 생성하는 장치 및 방법 |
KR102372336B1 (ko) | 2018-02-06 | 2022-03-10 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 에어로졸을 생성하는 장치 및 방법 |
WO2019156381A1 (ko) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-15 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 에어로졸을 생성하는 장치 및 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR950700692A (ko) | 1995-02-20 |
WO1994018860A1 (en) | 1994-09-01 |
AU6275094A (en) | 1994-09-14 |
JP3696619B2 (ja) | 2005-09-21 |
CA2134122C (en) | 2005-04-19 |
DE69420344T2 (de) | 2000-03-30 |
EP0637212A1 (en) | 1995-02-08 |
CA2134122A1 (en) | 1994-08-25 |
GEP20002172B (en) | 2000-07-25 |
US5372148A (en) | 1994-12-13 |
DE69420344D1 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
AU677642B2 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
JPH07506008A (ja) | 1995-07-06 |
EP0637212B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
ATE183894T1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
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