JP7519910B2 - 抗muc1抗体 - Google Patents
抗muc1抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7519910B2 JP7519910B2 JP2020564656A JP2020564656A JP7519910B2 JP 7519910 B2 JP7519910 B2 JP 7519910B2 JP 2020564656 A JP2020564656 A JP 2020564656A JP 2020564656 A JP2020564656 A JP 2020564656A JP 7519910 B2 JP7519910 B2 JP 7519910B2
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- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/30—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/574—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer
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- C07K2317/14—Specific host cells or culture conditions, e.g. components, pH or temperature
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- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
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Description
(i)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体に関する。
(i)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体のMUC1結合親和性を増加させる方法であって、
CDR-H2の8位のアミノ酸残基を、アスパラギン以外の任意のアミノ酸残基で置換して、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2をもたらすステップを含む方法を提供する。
(a)
(i)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体をコードする核酸を提供するステップ、
(b)前記核酸に突然変異を導入して突然変異核酸を生成し、突然変異は、CDR-H2の8位のアミノ酸残基をコードするコドンに、前記コドンがアスパラギン以外の任意のアミノ酸残基をコードするように導入されるステップ、ならびに
(c)突然変異核酸を宿主細胞にて発現させることより、MUC1結合親和性が増加された抗体を産生するステップ
を含む方法を提供する。
本明細書で使用される場合、以下の表現は、一般に、それらが使用される状況が別様に示す場合を除いて、好ましくは、下記に示されているような意味を有することが意図されている。
(i)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体に関する。
抗体は、MUC1のエピトープと特異的に結合する。「特異的結合」は、非特異性吸着ではない結合を意味する。結合が特異的か否かを決定する基準の例としては、解離定数(本明細書では「KD」と呼ばれる)を挙げることができる。エピトープは、MUC1の細胞外タンデムリピートにある。ある特定の実施形態では、抗体は、グリコシル化依存的様式でMUC1に結合する。特に、抗体は、前記タンデムリピートのトレオニン残基が、N-アセチルガラクトサミン(Tn)、シアリルα2-6N-アセチルガラクトサミン(sTn)、ガラクトースβ1-3N-アセチルガラクトサミン(TF)、またはガラクトースβ1-3(シアリルα2-6)N-アセチルガラクトサミン(sTF)で、好ましくはTnまたはTFでグリコシル化されている場合、より強力に結合する。好ましくは、炭水化物部分は、α-O-グリコシド結合によりトレオニン残基に結合されている。MUC1のタンデムリピートドメインにあるエピトープは、特に、アミノ酸配列PDTR(配列番号13)またはPESR(配列番号14)を含む。このエピトープに対する結合は、好ましくは、上記に記載のようにグリコシル化依存性であり、特に、上記に記載の炭水化物部分が、配列PDTRまたはPESR(配列番号13および14)のトレオニン残基にそれぞれ付着されている場合、結合が増加する。
本発明のMUC1に結合することが可能な抗体は、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、アミノ酸配列5を有するCDR-L2、配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む。
抗MUC1抗体は、1つまたは複数の抗体重鎖にCH2ドメインを含んでいてもよい。IgG型の天然ヒト抗体は、CH2ドメインにN-グリコシル化部位を含む。抗体に存在するCH2ドメインは、N-グリコシル化部位を含んでいてもよく、または含んでいなくともよい。ある特定の実施形態では、抗体は、CH2ドメインにグリコシル化部位を含まない。特に、抗体は、IMGT/Eu付番方式による297位に対応する重鎖の位置にアスパラギン残基を含まない。例えば、抗体は、重鎖にAla297突然変異を含んでいてもよい。こうした実施形態では、抗体は、好ましくは、Fcγ受容体に結合することにより抗体依存性細胞性細胞傷害(ADCC)および/または抗体依存性細胞性ファゴサイトーシス(ADCP)および/または補体依存性細胞傷害(CDC)を誘導する能力が強力に低減されているかまたは完全に欠如されている。この点で、能力の強力な低減は、特に、そのCH2ドメインにN-グリコシル化部位を含み、ヒト細胞株またはCHO細胞株で産生することにより得ることができるグリコシル化パターン、例えば本明細書に記載のようなグリコシル化パターンなどの一般的な哺乳動物グリコシル化パターンを有する同じ抗体と比較して、10%もしくはそれよりも低い、特に3%もしくはそれよりも低い、1%もしくはそれよりも低い、または0.1%もしくはそれよりも低い活性への低減を指す。こうした実施形態では、抗体は、特にIgG1型抗体である。
Asn-GlcNAc-GlcNAc-Man-(Man-GlcNAc)2
を含み、式中、Asnは、抗体のポリペプチド部分のアスパラギン残基であり、GlcNAcは、N-アセチルグルコサミンであり、Manは、マンノースである、二分岐複合型N-連結炭水化物構造である。末端GlcNAc残基は、ガラクトース残基をさらに保持してもよく、ガラクトース残基は、任意選択でシアル酸残基を保持してもよい。さらなるGlcNAc残基(二分GlcNAcと称される)が、ポリペプチドに最も近いManに付着されていてもよい。Asnに付着されているGlcNAcにフコースが結合していてもよい。こうした実施形態では、抗体は、特にIgG1型抗体である。
抗体は、好ましくは、宿主細胞にて組換え的に産生される。抗体の産生に使用される宿主細胞は、抗体産生に使用することができる任意の宿主細胞であってもよい。好適な宿主細胞は、特に、真核生物宿主細胞、特に哺乳類宿主細胞である。例示的な宿主細胞としては、ピキア・パストリス(Pichia pastoris)細胞株などの酵母細胞、SF9およびSF21細胞株などの昆虫細胞、植物細胞、EB66アヒル細胞株などのトリ細胞、CHO、NS0、SP2/0、およびYB2/0細胞株などのげっ歯動物細胞、ならびにHEK293、PER.C6、CAP、CAP-T、AGE1.HN、Mutz-3、およびKG1細胞株などのヒト細胞が挙げられる。
ある特定の実施形態では、抗体は、それにコンジュゲートされている1つまたは複数のさらなる作用剤を含む。さらなる作用剤は、抗体とのコンジュゲーションに好適な任意の作用剤であってもよい。1つよりも多くのさらなる作用剤が抗体に存在する場合、こうしたさらなる作用剤は、同一であってもよくまたは異なっていてもよく、特にすべて同一である。さらなる作用剤と抗体とのコンジュゲーションは、当技術分野で公知の任意の方法を使用して達成することができる。さらなる作用剤は、特に融合または化学カップリングにより共有結合で、または非共有結合で抗体に付着されていてもよい。ある特定の実施形態では、さらなる作用剤は、特にリンカー部分を介して共有結合で抗体に付着されている。リンカー部分は、さらなる作用剤を抗体に付着させるのに好適な任意の化学的実体であってもよい。
さらなる態様では、本発明は、抗体をコードする核酸を提供する。前記核酸の核酸配列は、抗体をコードするのに好適な任意のヌクレオチド配列を有してもよい。しかしながら、好ましくは、核酸配列は、核酸を発現させようとする宿主細胞または生物の特定のコドン使用頻度、特にヒトコドン使用頻度に少なくとも部分的に適応している。核酸は、二本鎖または一本鎖DNAまたはRNA、好ましくはcDNAなどの二本鎖DNA、またはmRNAなどの一本鎖RNAであってもよい。核酸は、1つの連続核酸分子であってもよく、または各々が抗体の異なる部分をコードする幾つかの核酸分子で構成されていてもよい。好ましい実施形態では、本発明は、配列番号17により表されるPankoMab変異体(PM-N54Q)の重鎖のヌクレオチド配列、および配列番号18により表されるPankoMab変異体(PM-N54Q)の軽鎖のヌクレオチド配列を提供する。
抗体は、特に、医薬において、特に疾患、特に本明細書に記載のような疾患、好ましくはがん、感染症、炎症性疾患、移植片対宿主病、および免疫不全の治療、診断、予後、検出、および/またはモニタリングにおいて有用である。
さらなる態様では、本発明は、
(i)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体のMUC1結合親和性を増加させる方法であって、
CDR-H2の8位のアミノ酸残基を、アスパラギン以外の任意のアミノ酸に置換して、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2をもたらすステップを含む方法を提供する。
(a)MUC1結合親和性を増加させようとする抗体をコードする核酸を準備するステップ、
(b)前記核酸に突然変異を導入して突然変異核酸を産生し、突然変異は、CDR-H2の8位のアミノ酸残基をコードするコドンに、前記コドンがアスパラギン以外の任意のアミノ酸残基をコードするように導入されるステップ、および
(c)突然変異核酸を発現させて、MUC1結合親和性が増加された抗体を産生するステップを含む。
(a)
(i)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体をコードする核酸を提供するステップ、
(b)前記核酸に突然変異を導入して突然変異核酸を産生し、突然変異は、CDR-H2の8位のアミノ酸残基をコードするコドンに、前記コドンがアスパラギン以外の任意のアミノ酸残基をコードするように導入されるステップ、ならびに
(c)突然変異核酸を宿主細胞にて発現させることより、MUC1結合親和性が増加された抗体を産生するステップ
を含む方法をさらに提供する。
下記には、本発明の具体的な実施形態が記載されている。
実施形態1. MUC1に結合することが可能な抗体であって、
(i)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体。
(i)
(a)配列番号9のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)
(a)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体。
(i)
(a)配列番号9のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)
(a)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体。
(i)
(a)配列番号10のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)
(a)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体。
(i)
(a)配列番号10のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)
(a)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体。
(i)配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域、および
(ii)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体。
(i)配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域、および
(ii)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体。
(i)
(a)配列番号20のアミノ酸番号20~136により表されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%または少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号2または7のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)
(a)配列番号21のアミノ酸番号21~133により表されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%または少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体。
(i)配列番号20または23のアミノ酸番号20~136により表されるアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域、および
(ii)配列番号21のアミノ酸番号21~133により表されるアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体。
(i)
(a)配列番号15のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%または少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号2または7のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖、ならびに
(ii)
(a)配列番号16のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%または少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体。
(i)配列番号15または配列番号22のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域、および
(ii)配列番号16のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体。
(i)
(a)配列番号20のアミノ酸番号20~460により表されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%または少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号2または7のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)
(a)配列番号21のアミノ酸番号21~239により表されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%または少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体。
(i)配列番号20または23のアミノ酸番号20~460により表されるアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖、および
(ii)配列番号21のアミノ酸番号21~239により表されるアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖
を含む抗体。
(i)二分GlcNAc残基を保持するグリカンの相対量は、組成物中の抗体のグリコシル化部位に付着されているグリカンの合計量の少なくとも0.5%であること、
(ii)少なくとも1つのガラクトース残基を保持するグリカンの相対量は、組成物中の抗体のグリコシル化部位に付着されているグリカンの合計量の少なくとも30%であること、
(iii)コアフコース残基を保持するグリカンの相対量は、組成物中の抗体のグリコシル化部位に付着されているグリカンの合計量の少なくとも60%であること
の1つまたは複数を有するグリコシル化パターンを有する、実施形態29に記載の抗体。
(i)二分GlcNAc残基を保持するグリカンの相対量は、組成物中の抗体のグリコシル化部位に付着されているグリカンの合計量の少なくとも0.5%であること、
(ii)少なくとも1つのガラクトース残基を保持するグリカンの相対量は、組成物中の抗体のグリコシル化部位に付着されているグリカンの合計量の少なくとも30%であること、
(iii)コアフコース残基を保持するグリカンの相対量は、組成物中の抗体のグリコシル化部位に付着されているグリカンの合計量の40%またはそれよりも少ないこと
の1つまたは複数を有するグリコシル化パターンを有する、実施形態29に記載の抗体。
(i)
(a)配列番号11のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)
(a)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体のMUC1結合親和性を増加させる方法であって、
CDR-H2の8位のアミノ酸残基を、アスパラギン以外の任意のアミノ酸残基に置換して、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2をもたらすステップを含む方法。
(i)
(a)配列番号11のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)
(a)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(b)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体のMUC1結合親和性を増加させる方法であって、
CDR-H2の8位のアミノ酸残基を、アスパラギン以外の任意のアミノ酸残基に置換して、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2をもたらすステップを含む方法。
(a)MUC1結合親和性を増加させようとする抗体をコードする核酸を準備するステップ、
(b)前記核酸に突然変異を導入して突然変異核酸を産生し、突然変異は、CDR-H2の8位のアミノ酸残基をコードするコドンに、前記コドンがアスパラギン以外の任意のアミノ酸残基をコードするように導入されるステップ、および
(c)突然変異核酸を発現させて、MUC1結合親和性が増加された抗体を産生するステップ
を含む実施形態54から56のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(a)
(i)
(i1)配列番号11のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(i2)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)
(ii1)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(ii2)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体をコードする核酸を準備するステップ、
(b)前記核酸に突然変異を導入して突然変異核酸を産生し、突然変異は、CDR-H2の8位のアミノ酸残基をコードするコドンに、前記コドンがアスパラギン以外の任意のアミノ酸残基をコードするように導入されるステップ、ならびに
(c)突然変異核酸を宿主細胞にて発現させることより、MUC1結合親和性が増加された抗体を産生するステップ
を含む方法。
(a)
(i)
(i1)配列番号11のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(i2)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)
(ii1)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有し、
(ii2)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体をコードする核酸を準備するステップ、
(b)前記核酸に突然変異を導入して突然変異核酸を産生し、突然変異は、CDR-H2の8位のアミノ酸残基をコードするコドンに、前記コドンがアスパラギン以外の任意のアミノ酸残基をコードするように導入されるステップ、ならびに
(c)突然変異核酸を宿主細胞にて発現させることより、MUC1結合親和性が増加された抗体を産生するステップ
を含む方法。
カバット/EU付番方式によるAsn54(配列番号11のアミノ酸位置57)のコドンを、Asn以外の任意のアミノ酸、特にGlnのコドンに突然変異させることにより、ヒト化PankoMab抗体の重鎖の核酸配列(例えば、WO2011/012309を参照)を修飾した。
突然変異抗体のγ1型重鎖およびκ型軽鎖のコード配列を含むベクターを、ヒト骨髄性白血病由来細胞株NM-H9D8(DSM ACC2806)にトランスフェクトした。N54X突然変異(PankoMab N54X/PM-N54X、XはN/Asn以外の任意のアミノ酸である)またはVHおよびVLのフレームワーク配列にアミノ酸突然変異を含む異なるαMUC1抗体を、得られたクローンで発現させて、ヒトグリコシル化パターンを有する構築物を産生させた。上清中のαMUC1抗体の濃度は、プロテインAコーティングピンを使用したOctet測定により決定したか、またはプロテインAクロマトグラフィーによる精製後にUV280吸光度により定量化した。異なるαMUC1抗体の結合特性を、抗原-ELISAにより決定し(実施例2を参照)、また、選択された精製抗体をスキャチャード分析により(実施例3を参照)、Biacoreにより(実施例4aを参照)、DRX2 switchSENSE(登録商標)技術により(実施例4bを参照)、またはフローサイトメトリーにより(実施例7)分析した。
ThermoFisher scientificのGeneArt(商標)により合成されたPM-N54Qコード配列(配列番号17により表されるPM-N54Qの重鎖のヌクレオチド配列および配列番号18により表されるPM-N54Qの軽鎖のヌクレオチド配列)を、発現ベクターにクローニングし、得られたプラスミドをCHO細胞にエレクトロ-トランスフェクトした。プールした細胞を選択圧力下で増殖させることを応用し、基本手順を用いてPM-N54Q突然変異体抗体を製造した。
Fab部分のN-グリコシル化部位がノックアウトされているPankoMab N54Xの抗原結合特性を、そのFab部分にN-グリコシル化部位を有するPankoMabと比較した。
2つの要因:腫瘍細胞に対する抗体の親和性および結合部位の数が、抗体の治療適合性に特に重要である。
TA-MUC-1由来グリコシル化ペプチドに対する、MUC1特異的抗体PankoMabのFab脱グリコシル化型(PM-N54Q)の結合を、表面プラズモン共鳴分析(Biacore)により評価した。ストレプトアビジンセンサーチップを、ビオチン化TA-MUC1ペプチドでコーティングした(Tnグリコシル化または非グリコシル化)。PankoMabおよびPM-N54Qを、HPS-EPで3,600から4.9nMまで1:3系列希釈した。希釈物を50μL/分で注入した。各濃度の最大結合を、それぞれ応答ユニット(RU)として決定し、「1部位特異的結合」を使用してGraphPad Prismで評価した。図2は、PankoMab-GEX(登録商標)と比較して得られた、PM-N54Qとの結合曲線を示す。PM-N54QおよびPankoMab-GEX(登録商標)の親和性(KD)は、それぞれ388nMおよび652nMであると算出された。したがって、この実験の設定では、親和性のほぼ2倍の増加が検出可能だった。
チップにスポッティングされた一本鎖DNA(96量体)およびリガンドにカップリングされた相補的DNAを使用する蛍光接近感知法は、結合定数および親和性を決定するための新しい方法である。本研究では、ストレプトアビジンを、ビオチン化TA-MUC1ペプチドを捕捉するためのリガンドとして使用した。ペプチドに対するPankoMabの結合は、蛍光の変化をもたらした。オンレートおよびオフレートは、結合および解離中に算出することができる。感度がより高いため、表面プラズモン共鳴と比較してより迅速な相互作用をモニターすることができる。これは、SPRとは異なるが、液体系で測定される「至適標準」法であるKinExAとより同等の結合動力学をもたらす。
非還元および還元SDS-PAGEを使用して、抗体の純度および同一性を分析する。非還元ゲルのバンドパターンは、約160kDaに主バンドを示し、重鎖および軽鎖ならびにそれらの組合せの理論的アーチファクト(約25、50~55、75、110、135kDa)を示す。還元ゲルは、25および50~55kDaに別個の軽鎖バンドおよび重鎖バンドを示す。Fabグリコシル化を欠如するため、PM-N54Qは、予想通り、より小さな重鎖を有する(図4の右側を参照)。
FcγRIIIa(CD16a)のFcγR結合アッセイは、PerkinElmerのAlphaScreen(登録商標)技術に基づく。AlphaScreen(登録商標)プラットフォームは、PerkinElmerの簡単なビーズに基づく技術に依存し、洗浄ステップを必要としないため、伝統的なELISAのより効率的な代替法である。
N54QおよびN54Dを一過性に発現させ、プロテインAクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。細胞表面TA-MUC1に対する2つの変異体の結合を、2つの異なる癌細胞株を使用して、Fabグリコシル化を有するPMと比較した。舌扁平上皮癌系統HSC-4は、TA-MUC1を中程度に発現し、卵巣癌細胞株CaOV-3は高度に発現する。腫瘍細胞を、系列希釈した抗体と共にインキュベートし、結合した抗体を、フィコエリトリンコンジュゲートヤギ抗ヒトIgG(重鎖および軽鎖)抗体を使用して検出した。バックグラウンド染色の対照のために、ヒトIgG対照が含まれていた。結合を、フローサイトメトリーにより分析した。
細胞株DSM ACC2806、DSM ACC2807、およびDSM ACC2856は、下記の表に示されている日付にて、Glycotope GmbH,Robert-Rossle-Str.10,13125 Berlin(DE)によりDeutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH(DSMZ),Inhoffenstraβe 7B,38124 Braunschweig(DE)に寄託された。
Claims (26)
- MUC1に結合することが可能な抗体であって、
(i)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体。 - 重鎖可変領域が、配列番号10のアミノ酸配列、または配列番号10のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 軽鎖可変領域が、配列番号12のアミノ酸配列、または配列番号12のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1または2に記載の抗体。
- 抗体の重鎖可変領域が、配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を有し、抗体の軽鎖可変領域が、配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- Fc領域を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- IgG1型抗体、IgG2型抗体、またはIgG4型抗体である、請求項5に記載の抗体。
- 配列番号22のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖、および配列番号16のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖を含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 以下の特徴:
(i)バイセクティングGlcNAc残基を保持するグリカンの量が検出可能であること、
(ii)抗体のFcグリコシル化部位に付着されているグリカンの少なくとも25%が、少なくとも1つのガラクトース残基を保持すること
の1つまたは複数を有するグリコシル化パターンを有する、請求項5から7のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。 - 哺乳動物細胞での産生により得ることができる、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- NM-H9D8(DSM ACC2806)、NM-H9D8-E6(DSM ACC2807)、NM-H9D8-E6Q12(DSM ACC2856)、およびそれらに由来する細胞株からなる群から選択されるヒト細胞株での産生により得ることができる、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- CHO細胞株またはそれに由来する細胞株での産生により得ることができる、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域および配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変領域を含む抗体と、TA-MUC1に対する結合を競合する、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の抗体をコードする核酸。
- 請求項13に記載の核酸および前記核酸と作動可能に接続したプロモーターを含む発現カセットまたはベクター。
- 請求項13に記載の核酸または請求項14に記載の発現カセットもしくはベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- さらなる作用剤にコンジュゲートされている請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の抗体を含むコンジュゲートであって、さらなる作用剤は、ポリペプチドまたはタンパク質であるコンジュゲート。
- さらなる作用剤が、サイトカイン、免疫調節性化合物、腫瘍特異的抗体、または免疫チェックポイント阻止もしくは活性化抗体である、請求項16に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、請求項13に記載の核酸、請求項14に記載の発現カセットもしくはベクター、請求項15に記載の宿主細胞、または請求項16もしくは17に記載のコンジュゲートを含む組成物。
- 医薬に使用するための、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、請求項16もしくは17に記載のコンジュゲート、または請求項18に記載の組成物。
- がん、感染症、自己免疫疾患、または免疫不全障害の治療に使用するための、請求項19に記載の抗体、コンジュゲート、または組成物。
- がん、感染症、自己免疫疾患、または免疫不全障害の診断、検出、および/またはモニタリングに使用するための、請求項19に記載の抗体、コンジュゲート、または組成物。
- がんが、TA-MUC1を発現することにより特徴付けられる、請求項20または21に記載の抗体、コンジュゲート、または組成物。
- がんが、卵巣がん、乳がん、膵臓がん、肺がん、結腸がん、胃がん、肝臓がん、腎臓がん、血液がん、子宮内膜がん、甲状腺がん、白血病、半水癌、黒色腫、癌腫、奇形腫、リンパ腫、肉腫、中皮腫、神経芽細胞腫、神経膠腫、直腸がん、副腎がん、皮膚がん、脳がん、子宮頸がん、腸管がん、腸がん、頭頸部がん、消化管がん、リンパ節がん、食道がん、結腸直腸がん、耳鼻咽喉(ENT)がん、前立腺がん、膀胱がん、子宮がん、およびそれらの転移からなる群から選択される、請求項20から22のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、コンジュゲート、または組成物。
- 抗体が、さらなる作用剤と組み合わせて使用される、請求項19から23のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、コンジュゲート、または組成物。
- MUC1結合親和性が増加された抗体を産生する方法であって、
(a)
(i)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-H1、配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H2、および配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-H3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに
(ii)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する相補性決定領域(CDR)CDR-L1、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L2、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有するCDR-L3を含む軽鎖可変領域
を含む抗体をコードする核酸を準備するステップ、
(b)前記核酸に突然変異を導入して突然変異核酸を産生し、突然変異は、CDR-H2の8位のアミノ酸残基をコードするコドンに、前記コドンがグルタミンをコードするように導入されるステップ、ならびに
(c)突然変異核酸を宿主細胞にて発現させることより、MUC1結合親和性が増加された抗体を産生するステップ
を含む方法。 - 以下のステップをさらに含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
(d)MUC1結合親和性が増加された抗体を処理するステップ、ここで抗体の処理は以下のステップのいずれか1以上を含む。
i)細胞培養から抗体を単離すること。
ii)抗体を修飾すること。
iii)抗体を医薬組成物として製剤化すること。
iv)抗体を含む医薬製剤を提供すること。
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