JP2014516644A - 血斑または他の体液の収集および/または操作のためのデバイスおよび方法 - Google Patents
血斑または他の体液の収集および/または操作のためのデバイスおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、Haghgooieらによる米国仮特許出願第61/480,941号(2011年4月29日出願、名称「Plasma or Serum Production and Removal of Fluids under Reduced Pressure」)、およびBernsteinらによる米国仮特許出願第61/549,437号(2011年10月20日出願、名称「Systems and Methods for Collection and/or Manipulation of Blood Spots or Other Bodily Fluids」)の利益を主張する。これらの出願の各々は、参照することによって本明細書に援用される。
本発明は、概して、被験者から、例えば、被験者の皮膚から、または皮膚の下において、血液(または他の体液)を受容するためのシステムおよび方法に関する。場合によっては、血液(または他の体液)は、膜または他の基材上に堆積させられてもよい。
静脈切開術または静脈穿刺は、静脈内療法の目的のために、静脈内アクセスを得る、または静脈血液の試料を得るプロセスである。このプロセスは、典型的には、救急救命士、瀉血専門医、医師、看護師等を含む医療施術者によって実践される。実質的機器は、例えば、VacutainerTM(Becton,Dickinson and compamy)およびVacuetteTM(Greiner Bio−One GmBH)システム等、真空排気された(真空)管の使用を含め、被験者から血液を得ることが必要とされる。他の機器は、皮下注射針、注射器等を含む。しかしながら、そのような手技は、複雑であって、施術者の高度な訓練を要求し、多くの場合、非医療環境において行うことができない。故に、皮膚から血液または他の流体を得る方法の改良が依然として必要とされる。
本発明は、概して、被験者から、例えば、被験者の皮膚から、または皮膚の下において血液(または他の体液)を受容するためのシステムおよび方法に関する。場合によっては、血液(または他の体液)は、膜または他の基材上に堆積させられてもよい。本発明の主題は、場合によっては、相関生成物、特定の問題の代替的解決法、および/または1つ以上のシステムおよび/または部品の複数の異なる用途を含む。
ある場合には、設置アクチュエータおよび/または物質移送構成要素はまた、第2の位置から第1の位置(または何らかの他の位置)に移動されてもよい。例えば、流体が、例えば、物質移送構成要素を使用して、皮膚から運搬および/または受容された後、設置アクチュエータが移動させ、物質移送構成要素を皮膚との接触から離してもよい。設置アクチュエータは、上記で説明されるものを含む、任意の好適な技法を使用して、第2の位置から第1の位置まで移動させられてもよく、第2の位置から第1の位置まで設置アクチュエータを移動させるための技法は、第1の位置から第2の位置まで設置アクチュエータを移動させる技法と同じ、または異なってもよい。
Claims (32)
- 被験者の皮膚からおよび/または皮膚の下から血液を受容するためのデバイスであって、該デバイスは、
該被験者の該皮膚から血液を受容するための物質移送構成要素と、
真空チャンバであって、該真空チャンバは、血液が該物質移送構成要素から該デバイスの中へ受容される前において、大気圧未満の内圧を有する、真空チャンバと、
該被験者から受容される血液を吸収するための基材と
を備える、デバイス。 - 前記基材は、血斑膜である、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記基材は、濾紙を備える、請求項1または2のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記基材は、綿ベースの紙を備える、請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記基材は、Whatman 903TM紙を備える、請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、陥凹を備え、該陥凹は、前記血液を吸収するための基材を含有する、請求項1〜5のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記血液を吸収するための基材は、前記真空チャンバに近接して配置される、請求項1〜6のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記血液を吸収するための基材は、前記真空チャンバ内に配置される、請求項1〜6のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- ビーズ撹乱器をさらに備え、該ビーズ撹乱器は、前記物質移送構成要素に近接して配置される、請求項1〜8のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ビーズ撹乱器は、突出を備える、請求項9に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ビーズ撹乱器は、前記物質移送構成要素から受容された血液を、前記血液を吸収するための基材に少なくとも部分的に方向付ける、請求項9または10のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記基材は、実質的に円形である、請求項1〜11のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記基材は、約5cm2以下の面積を有する、請求項1〜12のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、前記被験者から受容された血液を吸収するための複数の基材を備える、請求項1〜13のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記複数の基材のうちの少なくとも一部は、前記デバイス内の異なる場所に配置される、請求項14に記載のデバイス。
- 血液を吸収するための第2の基材をさらに備え、該第2の基材は、前記血液を吸収するための基材と直接物理的に接触して配置される、請求項1〜15のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記基材は、タブをさらに含有する、請求項1〜16のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、乾燥剤をさらに備える、請求項1〜17のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記乾燥剤は、前記血液を吸収するための基材と気体連通している、請求項18に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスの一部分は、気密部分を作成するように密閉可能であり、該気密部分は、前記血液を吸収するための基材を包囲している、請求項1〜19のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスの一部分は、可動部分を備え、該可動部分は、適所の中へ移動させられたときに、前記気密部分を密閉状態で作成する、請求項20に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、前記物質移送構成要素の少なくとも一部分を覆うためのカバーを備える、請求項1〜21のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記カバーは、乾燥剤を備える、請求項22に記載のデバイス。
- 追跡装置をさらに備える、請求項1〜23のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記追跡装置は、RFIDタグを備える、請求項24に記載のデバイス。
- 前記基材は、安定剤をさらに備える、請求項1〜25のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記安定剤は、キレート剤を備える、請求項26に記載のデバイス。
- 前記安定剤は、酵素阻害薬を備える、請求項26または27のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記安定剤は、溶解剤を備える、請求項26〜28のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 被験者の皮膚からおよび/または皮膚の下から体液を受容するためのデバイスであって、該デバイスは、
該被験者の皮膚から該体液を受容するための物質移送構成要素と、
真空チャンバであって、該真空チャンバは、該体液が該物質移送構成要素から該デバイスの中へ受容される前において、大気圧未満の内圧を有する、真空チャンバと、
該被験者から受容される該体液を吸収するための基材と
を備える、デバイス。 - 被験者の皮膚にデバイスを適用することであって、該デバイスは、該被験者の皮膚に減圧を印加する、ことと、
血液の少なくとも一部分が、該血液を吸収するための基材に接触するように、該被験者の皮膚から該デバイスの中へ該血液を引き出すことと
を含む、方法。 - 被験者の皮膚に減圧を印加することによって、デバイスの中へ血液を受容することを含み、該デバイス内の該血液の少なくとも一部分は、前記血液を吸収するための基材に接触する、方法。
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EP2702406B1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
US20170127991A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
EP3235429A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
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WO2012149126A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
KR20140034200A (ko) | 2014-03-19 |
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CN103874461A (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
EP3235429C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
EP2701601A1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
CA2833175A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
US20120275955A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
US11253179B2 (en) | 2022-02-22 |
CN103874461B (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
EP3236259A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
EP2702406A1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
US20150320349A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
US20120277629A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
US10188335B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
US20220257158A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
WO2012149134A8 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
US20220313128A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
WO2012149134A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
AU2016269418A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
US20190336058A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
AU2012249683A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
EP3235429B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
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