JP2008305927A - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
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- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】シリコンからなるエピタキシャル層であって、略直方体形状で同じ高さのN導電型コラム7nとP導電型コラム7pが当接して交互に配置されたPNコラム層30が形成されてなる半導体装置110であって、N導電型コラム7nとP導電型コラム7pの当接面に直交する切断面において、N導電型コラム7nが、シリコン基板1側が広くP導電型層エピタキシャル層3側が狭いテーパ形状を有してなり、N導電型コラム7nの不純物濃度が、シリコン基板1側で薄くP導電型層エピタキシャル層3側で濃い分布に設定され、P導電型コラム7pの不純物濃度が、シリコン基板1側で濃くP導電型層エピタキシャル層3側で薄い分布に設定されてなる半導体装置110とする。
【選択図】図1
Description
1 シリコン基板(ドレイン領域)
10,11,30,30s PNコラム層
7n,7ns,8n N導電型(n)コラム
7na N導電型エピタキシャル層
T,Ta トレンチ
7p,7ps,8p P導電型(p)コラム
7pa P導電型(p)の埋込エピタキシャル層
3 P導電型(p)エピタキシャル層
4 N導電型(n+)領域(ソース領域)
20 トレンチ絶縁ゲート電極
5 側壁絶縁膜
6 埋込多結晶シリコン
Claims (17)
- 第1導電型のシリコン基板上に、
シリコンからなるエピタキシャル層であって、略直方体形状で同じ高さの第1導電型コラムと第2導電型コラムが当接して交互に配置されてなるPNコラム層が形成され、
前記PNコラム層上に、シリコンからなる第2導電型エピタキシャル層が形成されてなる半導体装置であって、
基板面内において、前記第1導電型コラムと第2導電型コラムが、それぞれ、長方形状を有してなり、
前記第1導電型コラムと第2導電型コラムの当接面に直交する切断面において、
前記第1導電型コラムが、前記シリコン基板側が広く前記第2導電型層エピタキシャル層側が狭いテーパ形状を有してなり、
前記第1導電型コラムの不純物濃度が、前記シリコン基板側で薄く前記第2導電型層エピタキシャル層側で濃い分布に設定され、
前記第2導電型コラムの不純物濃度が、前記シリコン基板側で濃く前記第2導電型層エピタキシャル層側で薄い分布に設定されてなることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記切断面において、
前記第1導電型コラムが、台形形状を有してなり、
前記第2導電型コラムが、前記台形形状の上下反転した反転台形形状を有してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記切断面における任意の深さで、
隣り合う前記第1導電型コラムと第2導電型コラムの不純物量が、等しく設定されてなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記切断面における任意の深さで、
隣り合う前記第1導電型コラムと第2導電型コラムの不純物量の和が、一定値であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記切断面における前記第1導電型コラムおよび前記第2導電型コラムのアスペクト比が、1以上、100以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1導電型コラムのテーパ角が、89.5°以上で、90.0°より小さいことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 第1導電型のシリコン基板上に、
シリコンからなるエピタキシャル層であって、略直方体形状で同じ高さの第1導電型コラムと第2導電型コラムが当接して交互に配置されてなるPNコラム層が形成され、
前記PNコラム層上に、シリコンからなる第2導電型エピタキシャル層が形成されてなり、
基板面内において、前記第1導電型コラムと第2導電型コラムが、それぞれ、長方形状を有してなり、
前記第1導電型コラムと第2導電型コラムの当接面に直交する切断面において、
前記第1導電型コラムが、前記シリコン基板側が広く前記第2導電型層エピタキシャル層側が狭いテーパ形状を有してなり、
前記第1導電型コラムの不純物濃度が、前記シリコン基板側で薄く前記第2導電型層エピタキシャル層側で濃い分布に設定され、
前記第2導電型コラムの不純物濃度が、前記シリコン基板側で濃く前記第2導電型層エピタキシャル層側で薄い分布に設定されてなる半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記シリコン基板上に、シリコンからなる第1導電型エピタキシャル層を、不純物濃度が前記シリコン基板側で薄く前記第2導電型層エピタキシャル層側で濃い分布を有してなるように形成し、
前記第1導電型エピタキシャル層に、略直方体形状のトレンチを、基板面内において、長方形状を有してなり、等間隔に並んで配置され、前記切断面において、シリコン基板側が狭く前記第2導電型層エピタキシャル層側が広いテーパ形状を有してなるように形成し、
前記トレンチ内に、シリコンからなる第2導電型の埋込エピタキシャル層を、不純物濃度が前記シリコン基板側で濃く前記第2導電型層エピタキシャル層側で薄い分布を有してなるように形成して、前記トレンチを埋め戻し、
前記第1導電型エピタキシャル層を、前記第1導電型コラムとし、前記埋込エピタキシャル層を、前記第2導電型コラムとすることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記埋込エピタキシャル層を形成するに際して、
前記埋込エピタキシャル層の成長速度を、前記シリコン基板側で大きく前記第2導電型層エピタキシャル層側で小さくなるように設定することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記埋込エピタキシャル層を、減圧CVDにより形成することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記減圧CVDに際して、シリコンソースガスとハロゲン化物ガスを同時に流して、前記トレンチを埋め戻すことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記切断面における前記トレンチのアスペクト比を、1以上、100以下とすることを特徴とする請求項7乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記トレンチの幅を、0.1μm以上、3μm以下とすることを特徴とする請求項7乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記トレンチのテーパ角を、89.5°以上で、90.0°より小さくすることを特徴とする請求項7乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記トレンチを形成する際に、
前記第1導電型エピタキシャル層に、直方体形状のトレンチを、基板面内において、長方形状を有してなり、等間隔に並んで配置されるようにして形成し、
その後に、シリコン基板側が狭く前記第2導電型層エピタキシャル層側が広いテーパ形状を有してなるように形成することを特徴とする請求項7乃至13のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記埋込エピタキシャル層を形成する前に、真空装置中で、前記トレンチの表面をエッチングガスを用いてエッチングし、
引き続き、前記真空装置中で、前記埋込エピタキシャル層を形成することを特徴とする請求項7乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記トレンチの形成工程と前記埋込エピタキシャル層の形成工程の間で、犠牲酸化処理、ケミカルドライエッチング(CDE)処理および減圧水素雰囲気による熱処理を実施することを特徴とする請求項7乃至15のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記トレンチを、ウエットエッチングにより形成することを特徴とする請求項7乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2007150889A JP5217257B2 (ja) | 2007-06-06 | 2007-06-06 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
DE102008026516.0A DE102008026516B4 (de) | 2007-06-06 | 2008-06-03 | Halbleitervorrichtung mit P-N-Säulenschicht und Verfahren zu deren Fertigung |
US12/155,485 US8097511B2 (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2008-06-05 | Semiconductor device having P-N column layer and method for manufacturing the same |
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DE102008026516B4 (de) | 2014-05-08 |
US20080303114A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
JP5217257B2 (ja) | 2013-06-19 |
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