EP0806030B1 - l/4-SCALLABSORBER - Google Patents
l/4-SCALLABSORBER Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0806030B1 EP0806030B1 EP96900025A EP96900025A EP0806030B1 EP 0806030 B1 EP0806030 B1 EP 0806030B1 EP 96900025 A EP96900025 A EP 96900025A EP 96900025 A EP96900025 A EP 96900025A EP 0806030 B1 EP0806030 B1 EP 0806030B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- resonators
- absorber according
- sound absorber
- tubular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/172—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using resonance effects
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sound absorber according to the preamble of claim 1 and in particular a sound absorber for vehicles made of several tubular resonators, preferably with different lengths.
- the walls of the box-shaped hollow body must be lightweight, ie very thin.
- these thin-walled hollow bodies tend to deform due to the fluctuations in sound pressure and thus limit the quality factor of the resonator. Since the quality factor significantly influences the efficiency of the absorbers, the lightweight design also means that the acoustic effectiveness of these absorbers must always be reduced.
- the acoustic effectiveness of these absorbers is fundamentally limited because the number of sound-absorbing openings is limited by the geometric expansion of the individual hollow bodies.
- These hollow bodies typically have a base area of 15x15mm 2 to 60x60mm 2 , with a construction height of 5 to 25mm and a hole diameter of 4 to 11mm.
- An insulating part is also known from DE-39'13'347, which has a multiplicity of cell-like cavities arranged closely next to one another, which are open on one side. With this insulating part, the energy of the impinging sound field is essentially irregular Reflections, absorption in the material and interference effects dissipated. These insulating parts are also only suitable to a limited extent for use in automobile construction, in particular because they are easily soiled and wear out quickly due to their lack of inherent stability.
- GB-2'090'334 describes a damping device to dampen the generated in a nozzle drive aerodynamic vibrations, in which one Variety of tubular resonators is used.
- the Length of these tubular resonators is dimensioned so that this is a quarter of the wavelength of this Corresponds to vibrations. This can result in a partial cancellation the pressure fluctuations in the mouth area of this Resonators are generated.
- the damping device will not note that the to the individual resonator openings mutually influence interaction zones, and in particular the intended effect from the proposed one Arrangement can be canceled.
- this object is achieved by a sound absorber solved with the features of claim 1, i.e. With a sound absorber made up of several tubular resonators, preferably with different lengths, the at least one sound opening to a sound reflecting one Adjacent area.
- the tubular resonators can any position to the sound reflecting surface in particular, the resonators can also rest on this surface.
- the ⁇ / 4 tubes can be arranged in any direction and also not necessarily a straight line must have.
- the cross section of these tubes have any shape. It is for the Expert, the length of the tubes of the chosen shapes and Adapt resonance frequencies. Simply that However, those skilled in the art have shapes that are essentially the same Select cross-sectional area.
- interaction zones A w below, the extent of which can be related to the respective sound opening area A o and the quality factor Q. It turns out that the ratio between the area of the interaction zone A w and the sound opening area A o is proportional to the quality factor Q.
- Q k A w A O
- the aim of the embodiments according to the invention to ensure that the individual interaction zones are distributed as widely as possible and at the same time do not substantially overlap, since such an overlap reduces the above-mentioned sound pressure gradient and thus reduces the dissipating local air flows.
- the openings of the tubular resonators are preferably distributed over the corner points of an imaginary network of isosceles triangles. If sound absorption over a wide frequency range is desired, several groups of differently tuned tube absorbers can be interleaved. Likewise, the combination of the ⁇ / 4 absorbers according to the invention with conventional absorbers can be quite useful for certain applications.
- the individual are in the preferred field of application tubular resonators on a sound field in the area tuned from 1 - 2 kHz, i.e. have a quarter wavelength appropriate length of approx. 80 - 40 mm.
- standing waves can form in these ⁇ / 4 resonators, compared to that reflected in the mouth area Wavefront of the same wavelength out of phase by ⁇ / 2 are and interfere destructively with it.
- the ⁇ / 4 absorber according to the invention has at least a group of tubular resonators of different Length on. It doesn't matter whether the sound openings are on the front or on the jacket side are.
- the individual Resonators distributed on a surface.
- the effectiveness the mechanism shown also largely depends on the sound reflecting property of the cavity educational material. Soft and compliant materials lead to losses in reflection and impair the above absorption mechanism. It is therefore understood that only for the resonators according to the invention airtight, smooth and reverberant, i.e. good sound reflecting Materials come into question.
- the ⁇ / 4 resonators formed from a sheet or plastic film.
- the resonators in groups can do this Tile-like attached to the vehicle and aligned in this way that there is any contamination by water or cannot catch oil, i.e. flow out again directly can.
- the assembly of these according to the invention Sound absorbers can be made using known means.
- the reverberant absorbers becomes vibrations and vibration-prone vehicle parts stiffened and steamed.
- the cavities are direct into a reverberant matrix, preferably into a lightweight one Plastic, metal or ceramic matrix molded.
- the advantages of the device according to the invention are Expert immediately apparent and are particularly in the creation of a specifically tunable and lightweight Absorbers with a low overall height.
- use this absorber in heavily polluting environments is not sensitive to moisture and can be manufacture inexpensively.
- this sound absorber together with the vehicle chassis be immersed in a dye bath without soiling it and without being damaged.
- Figure 2 shows a simple embodiment of the inventive Sound absorber under supervision.
- a group of Resonators 10 are designed as straight hollow bodies that either front 13 or bottom 15 a sound opening exhibit.
- the honeycomb base 12 allows a comprehensive coating.
- the individual resonators 10 a length of 43 mm to 84 mm, i.e. are on frequencies tuned between 1 and 2 kHz.
- This ⁇ / 4 absorber can be made of hard and smooth plastic, for example manufacture or form from sheet metal foils.
- Figure 3a shows a box-shaped embodiment an extruded plastic molding 16.
- the cross section of the individual resonators 10 is approximately rectangular here.
- the sound-effective orifices 17 are on the jacket side appropriate.
- the end walls 18 of the resonators 10 shifted in the desired manner become. This allows a targeted optimization of the acoustic Absorption effectiveness. It goes without saying that too these ⁇ / 4 absorbers can be arranged in several layers can.
- FIG. 3b an embodiment is shown at which essentially consists of two molded parts 7, 9 are constructed.
- a first molded part 7 is preferably made of aluminum and points in parallel mutually extending ribs 8.
- This molding 7 can directly from aluminum foam or from an aluminum sheet be shaped.
- the ribs 8 of this molded part 7 are with a second molded part 9, in particular a film or a sheet, preferably made of aluminum, covered and together form the hollow body 6 according to the invention Openings 5 can be punched out of the second molded part 9 his. Easily after merging the two molded parts 7, 9 partial areas of the second molded part 9 pressed into the hollow body 6 such that resonator openings 5 arise and at the same time, between each Resonators 6 end walls 4 are formed.
- the end walls 4 can also be molded directly into the first molded part 7 his. Such an embodiment can be adapt easily to the desired contours and is therefore inexpensive. It is understood that through that Molding of ribs and end walls in the first molded part 7, this maintains a high degree of mechanical rigidity and the desired one even with relatively thin material acoustic sound hardness can be achieved.
- FIG. 4a shows a further modular embodiment of the ⁇ / 4 absorber according to the invention.
- This consists of block-like Components 25 in which the tubular Resonators 27 are. These can be drilled out later or with an appropriate injection molding process directly be shaped.
- the Cavities of the resonators 27 parallel to the block geometry and these blocks 25 become like tiles during assembly placed on top of each other and fixed. It is understood that the optimal dimensioning of the tubular resonators 23 lies in the area of professional skill. As well can be used for the production of these ⁇ / 4 absorber blocks reverberant materials are used.
- the resonators 27 run obliquely to the block geometry.
- the angular position of the individual can of course Resonators are different from each other.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic illustration of the distribution of the resonators of different lengths.
- the sound openings 21, 22, 23, 24 of the individual resonators each lie on the node of a network which is essentially spanned by isosceles triangles. It is clear from FIG. 5 that, in this configuration, the interaction zone A w of the ⁇ / 4 absorbers applied for a specific wavelength does not substantially overlap and an area-wide arrangement of the wavelength-dependent interaction zones A w is achieved.
- Resonator groups in this length range and with a cross-sectional area of 0.25 to 2 cm 2 can be produced inexpensively by deforming a plastic or metal foil in such a way that semi-tubular depressions are formed and this shaped foil is mounted or mounted against a carrier layer or carrier plate. is stuck on.
- Such shaped resonators are also sound-hard when using thin foils because of the inherent rigidity of curved surfaces and have a high quality factor as resonators.
- the absorbers according to the invention are, their conception accordingly, primarily suitable for applications in which the disturbing and absorbable noise in one limited frequency range occurs. Generate in particular Gear or timing belt, which at constant Speed running, fan blower, electric motors or propeller motors in aircraft, Noise sources with a precisely defined narrow frequency range.
- An analogous use of the inventive Absorber is also used for sound absorbing linings conceivable from traffic tunnels. It is understood that the Use of the absorber according to the invention not on the Vehicle area should be restricted. That's how it is Can also be used in swimming pools, sports halls or factories conceivable as wall or ceiling cladding.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Die akustische Wirksamkeit dieser Absorber ist grundsätzlich begrenzt, weil die Anzahl der schallaufnehmenden Öffnungen durch die geometrische Ausdehnung der einzelnen Hohlkörper beschränkt wird. Typischerweise weisen diese Hohlkörper eine Grundfläche von 15x15mm2 bis 60x60mm2 auf, bei einer Bauhöhe von 5 bis 25mm und einem Lochdurchmesser von 4 bis llmm. Damit wird deutlich, dass diese Helmholtzresonatoren nur in beschränktem Masse an das störende Schallfeld ankoppeln können, da bei deren flächendeckenden Verwendung, die dem Qualitätsfaktor Q proportionale, schallaufnehmende Öffnungsfläche maximal nur 2.5% bis 4% der beschallten Gesamtfläche betragen kann.
Ausserdem sind beim Einbau der beschriebenen Helmholzabsorber auf eine Fahrzeug-Bodenwanne die Öffnungen nach oben gerichtet und können sich deshalb die Hohlräume leicht mit Feuchtigkeit und Schmutz füllen, was wieder die Schallabsorption beeinträchtigt.
Reflexionen, Absorption im Material und Interferenzeffekte dissipiert.
Auch diese Isolierteile eignen sich nur beschränkt für den Einsatz im Automobilbau, insbesondere weil sie leicht verschmutzen und wegen ihrer mangelnden Eigenstabilität rasch verschleissen.
Wenn eine Schallabsorption über einen breiten Frequenzbereich erwünscht ist, können mehrere Gruppen unterschiedlich abgestimmter Röhrchenabsorber ineinander verschachtelt werden. Ebenso kann die Kombination der erfindungsgemässen λ/4 Absorber mit herkömmlichen Absorbern für gewisse Anwendungen durchaus sinnvoll sein.
- Fig. 1a-d
- erfindungsgemässe Anordnungen zwischen einem röhrchenförmigen Absorber und einer schallreflektierenden Fläche;
- Fig. 2
- wabenförmige Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung;
- Fig. 3a,b
- flächige Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung;
- Fig. 4a,b
- ziegelartige Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung;
- Fig. 5
- bevorzugte Verteilung unterschiedlich langer Resonatoren.
Claims (10)
- Schallabsorber bestehend aus mehreren röhrchenförmigen, mindestens eine Schallöffnung (13) aufweisende Resonatoren (10), und mit einer schallreflektierenden Fläche (A), wobei die Schallöffnungen (13) an die schallreflektierende Fläche (A) angrenzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Bildung von Bereichen, in denen eine destruktive Interferenz zwischen einer an der schallreflektierenden Fläche (A) reflektierten Welle und einer im röhrchenförmigen Resonator (10) phasenverschobenen Welle stattfinden kann, die jeweiligen Schallöffnungen (13) um mindestens den Radius der dazugehörigen Wechselwirkungszone (Aw) voneinander beabstandet sind, also die Wechselwirkungszonen (Aw) nicht wesentlich überlappen, und dass diese Wechselwirkungszonen (Aw) möglichst flächendeckend über die schallreflektierende Fläche (A) verteilt sind.
- Schallabsorber nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die röhrchenförmigen Resonatoren (10) unterschiedliche Länge aufweisen.
- Schallabsorber nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schallöffnungen stirnseitig der röhrchenförmigen Resonatoren angebracht sind.
- Schallabsorber nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schallöffnungen mantelseitig der röhrchenförmigen Resonatoren angebracht sind.
- Schallabsorber nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schallöffnungen verschieden gross sind.
- Schallabsorber nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Resonatoren (10) im montierten Zustand nach unten offen sind.
- Schallabsorber nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Resonatoren zur Fläche (A) parallel angeordnet sind.
- Schallabsorber nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Resonatoren in eine schallharte Matrix (16,25) oder in schallharte Formteile (7,9) eingeformt sind.
- Schallabsorber nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die schallharte Matrix oder jedes der Formteile aus Kunststoff oder einem Leichtmetall besteht.
- Schallabsorber nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens die Innenseite der röhrchenförmigen Resonatoren (10) eine glatte Oberfläche aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00226/95A CH690143A5 (de) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-01-27 | Lambda/4-Schallabsorber. |
CH22695 | 1995-01-27 | ||
CH226/95 | 1995-01-27 | ||
PCT/CH1996/000002 WO1996023294A1 (de) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-04 | μ/4-SCHALLABSORBER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0806030A1 EP0806030A1 (de) | 1997-11-12 |
EP0806030B1 true EP0806030B1 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
Family
ID=4182165
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96900025A Expired - Lifetime EP0806030B1 (de) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-04 | l/4-SCALLABSORBER |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5959265A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0806030B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3778935B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1173937A (de) |
AR (1) | AR000728A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9606802A (de) |
CH (1) | CH690143A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59605821D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2150092T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT806030E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996023294A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (55)
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SE508526C2 (sv) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-10-12 | Saab Automobile | Förfarande och anordning för ljuddämpning i hjul |
CH691942A5 (de) * | 1997-02-19 | 2001-11-30 | Rieter Automotive Int Ag | Lambda/4-Absorber mit einstellbarer Bandbreite. |
JP2001507308A (ja) | 1997-04-11 | 2001-06-05 | リーター アウトモティーフェ(インターナチオナール)アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 一体化されたλ/4アブソーバを備えた車両部品 |
WO1998050905A1 (de) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-12 | Rieter Automotive (International) Ag | Verfahren zur selektiv kontrollierten schallabstrahlung |
AUPO873297A0 (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1997-09-18 | University Of Sydney, The | A quarter-wave resonator system for the attenuation of noise entering buildings |
WO1999061221A1 (de) | 1998-05-22 | 1999-12-02 | Rieter Automotive (International) Ag | VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES ZWEISCHALIGEN BAUTEILS MIT INTEGRIERTEN μ/4-ABSORBERN |
DE19920681B4 (de) * | 1999-05-05 | 2015-11-12 | Audi Ag | Rad für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
PT1161360E (pt) * | 1999-05-06 | 2002-11-29 | Faist Automotive Gmbh & Co Kg | Elemento de isolamento acustico e processo para o seu fabrico |
US6435303B1 (en) * | 2000-01-15 | 2002-08-20 | Future Technologies Llc | Sound absorbing structure |
JP3475917B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-13 | 2003-12-10 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 音響放射構造体および音響室 |
EP1172059A1 (de) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-16 | Nilfisk Advance A/S | Staubsauger mit Schalldämmungsmittel |
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US20050161280A1 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2005-07-28 | Fujitsu Limited | Silencer and electronic equipment |
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US10657947B2 (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2020-05-19 | Zin Technologies, Inc. | Integrated broadband acoustic attenuator |
US10720136B2 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2020-07-21 | Zin Technologies, Inc. | Layered chamber acoustic attenuation |
WO2019182544A2 (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-26 | Dokuz Eylül Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ Rektörlüğü | A wheel shroud manufactures from meta-material |
CN108866967A (zh) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-23 | 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 | 一种用于洗衣机的降噪结构 |
EP3664077A1 (de) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-10 | Wavebreaker AB | Störgeräuschsteuereinheit |
FR3090471A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-06-26 | Airbus Operations (S.A.S.) | Procédé de fabrication d’une structure d’absorption acoustique comprenant un panneau alvéolaire intégrant des éléments acoustiques et structure d’absorption acoustique obtenue à partir dudit procédé |
CN111429875A (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-17 | 南京光声超构材料研究院有限公司 | 一种可调声学超构材料结构 |
WO2021242891A1 (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-02 | Mute Wall Systems, Inc. | Sound dampening barrier wall |
US11545760B1 (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-03 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Broadband metamaterial reflector |
US20240071353A1 (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-02-29 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Elongated sound isolation devices and systems |
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US2595047A (en) * | 1947-12-10 | 1952-04-29 | Leo L Beranck | Acoustic material which thermodynamically absorbs sound |
FR1596142A (de) * | 1968-12-17 | 1970-06-15 | ||
US3913702A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1975-10-21 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Cellular sound absorptive structure |
US4113053A (en) * | 1976-10-06 | 1978-09-12 | Bridgestone Tire Company Limited | Sound absorbing body |
US4160491A (en) * | 1978-07-25 | 1979-07-10 | Bridgestone Tire Co., Ltd. | Perlite sound absorbing plate and sound insulating wall composed of the same |
GB2090334B (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1983-11-16 | Rolls Royce | Damping flutter of ducted fans |
DE3428157A1 (de) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-13 | Adam Opel AG, 6090 Rüsselsheim | Luftschalldaemmung fuer einen motorraum eines kraftfahrzeuges |
DE8802977U1 (de) * | 1988-03-05 | 1989-07-06 | Schölzl, Günter, 7000 Stuttgart | Kastenförmiges Luftschallabsorptionselement |
DE3913347A1 (de) * | 1989-04-22 | 1990-10-25 | Stocksmeier Uwe | Schallisolierung aus papier |
JP2933322B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-30 | 1999-08-09 | 日東紡績株式会社 | 吸音体 |
DE4011705A1 (de) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-10-17 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Luftschall absorbierendes formteil |
US5457291A (en) * | 1992-02-13 | 1995-10-10 | Richardson; Brian E. | Sound-attenuating panel |
DE4241515C1 (de) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-09 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Schallabsorbierende Gehäuseauskleidung |
DE4305281C1 (de) * | 1993-02-20 | 1994-05-05 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Kolbenkraft- oder Arbeitsmaschine |
DE4404502C2 (de) * | 1994-02-12 | 2002-02-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schalldämmende Abdeckhaube |
CH691465A5 (de) * | 1995-04-20 | 2001-07-31 | Dornier Gmbh | Schallschutz für Nutzlastverkleidungen bei Trägerraketen und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schallschutzes. |
-
1995
- 1995-01-27 CH CH00226/95A patent/CH690143A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-01-04 JP JP52252396A patent/JP3778935B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-04 WO PCT/CH1996/000002 patent/WO1996023294A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-01-04 ES ES96900025T patent/ES2150092T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-04 PT PT96900025T patent/PT806030E/pt unknown
- 1996-01-04 DE DE59605821T patent/DE59605821D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-04 US US08/860,102 patent/US5959265A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-04 CN CN96191596.XA patent/CN1173937A/zh active Pending
- 1996-01-04 EP EP96900025A patent/EP0806030B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-04 BR BR9606802A patent/BR9606802A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-01-16 AR ARP960101035A patent/AR000728A1/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2150092T3 (es) | 2000-11-16 |
CN1173937A (zh) | 1998-02-18 |
AR000728A1 (es) | 1997-08-06 |
DE59605821D1 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
EP0806030A1 (de) | 1997-11-12 |
PT806030E (pt) | 2001-01-31 |
CH690143A5 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
JPH10512687A (ja) | 1998-12-02 |
JP3778935B2 (ja) | 2006-05-24 |
BR9606802A (pt) | 1997-12-30 |
WO1996023294A1 (de) | 1996-08-01 |
US5959265A (en) | 1999-09-28 |
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