DE2719131C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2719131C2 DE2719131C2 DE2719131A DE2719131A DE2719131C2 DE 2719131 C2 DE2719131 C2 DE 2719131C2 DE 2719131 A DE2719131 A DE 2719131A DE 2719131 A DE2719131 A DE 2719131A DE 2719131 C2 DE2719131 C2 DE 2719131C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- atoms
- radical
- alkylene
- hydrogen
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- NRNFFDZCBYOZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-quinodimethane Chemical group C=C1C=CC(=C)C=C1 NRNFFDZCBYOZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- STEYNUVPFMIUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1CCO STEYNUVPFMIUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl adipate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003972 cyclic carboxylic anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ol Chemical class OC1CCNCC1 HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMCLVYNUTRHDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C.CC(=O)OC=C RMCLVYNUTRHDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAXWOADCWUUUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,3-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCN(C)C1(C)C YAXWOADCWUUUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSZJTDBKDUARSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dibenzylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(C(O)=O)(C(=O)O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YSZJTDBKDUARSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUHHVDQBQZVSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dibutylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CCCC WUHHVDQBQZVSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMZVBRIIHDRYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VMZVBRIIHDRYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHQLVIVUNHQCJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1CCO KHQLVIVUNHQCJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUVMSYUGOKEMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-] QUVMSYUGOKEMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPOGSOBFOIGXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FPOGSOBFOIGXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDSQQXKSEFZAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-4-ylethanol Chemical class OCCC1CCNCC1 LDSQQXKSEFZAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXNZYCXMFBMHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCBr DHXNZYCXMFBMHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRHQDJDRGZFIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobutanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCBr GRHQDJDRGZFIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPLKGJHGWCVSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCl IPLKGJHGWCVSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-piperidinone Chemical class O=C1CCNCC1 VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710179738 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl adipate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONKUXPIBXRRIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC ONKUXPIBXRRIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl malonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006000 Knoevenagel condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910013698 LiNH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101710186608 Lipoyl synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710137584 Lipoyl synthase 1, chloroplastic Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710090391 Lipoyl synthase 1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUXJYZVKZKLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triacetonamine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)N1 JWUXJYZVKZKLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005937 allylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005574 benzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MOMWTZLAIJGTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,3-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1CN(C)C(C)(C)C(C)C1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(C)C(C)(C)N(C)CC1 MOMWTZLAIJGTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004648 butanoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHZSIQDUYCWNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;1,1-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC=C.ClC(Cl)=C DHZSIQDUYCWNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VDBXLXRWMYNMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(N)=O VDBXLXRWMYNMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RPNFNBGRHCUORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-butylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCCCC(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC RPNFNBGRHCUORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ALOUNLDAKADEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sebacate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ALOUNLDAKADEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOFCFFLSTHUXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CN1C(C)(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C JOFCFFLSTHUXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NYBDEQVBEYXMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-enoate;5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienenitrile Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C.N#CC=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 NYBDEQVBEYXMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZDCHZHDOCCIZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZDCHZHDOCCIZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- WWYDYZMNFQIYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ru78191 Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WWYDYZMNFQIYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000196 viscometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G85/00—General processes for preparing compounds provided for in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3225—Polyamines
- C08G18/3246—Polyamines heterocyclic, the heteroatom being oxygen or nitrogen in the form of an amino group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/685—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G71/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a ureide or urethane link, otherwise, than from isocyanate radicals in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G71/02—Polyureas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/0622—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C08G73/0627—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with only one nitrogen atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/54—Nitrogen-containing linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Description
Z² einer der Reste -N(R′′)-, -NR³-CO-NR³-, -NR³-CO-CO-NR³-, -NR³-CO-Z³-CO-NR³-, Alkylen mit 4-10 C-Atomen, p-Xylylen,
- a) 1-Carboxyalkyl-polyalkylpiperidinyl-4-essigsäuren:
Solche Dicarbonsäuren können nach bekannten Methoden der Carboxyalkylierung, beispielsweise durch Umsetzung der entsprechenden NH-Verbindungen, die in der DE-OS 23 37 865 beschrieben sind, mit Chloressigsäureestern, Acrylsäureestern, Acrylnitril, β-Brompropionsäureestern oder γ-Chlorbuttersäureestern und anschließende Hydrolyse hergestellt werden. - b) 1-Carboxyalkyl-4-(β-carboxyäthoxy)-polyalkylpiperidine:
Solche Dicarbonsäuren können durch gleichzeitige oder stufenweise Carboxyalkylierung der NH- und OH-Gruppe von 4-Hydroxypolyalkylpiperidinen nach den unter a) beschriebenen Methoden hergestellt werden. - c) α-(Polyalkylpiperidinyl-4-)malonsäuren und deren Alkyl-,
Allyl- oder Benzylderivate:
Diese können hergestellt werden durch Knoevenagel-Kondensation der entsprechenden 4-Ketopiperidine mit Estern der Malonsäure und anschließende Hydrierung, mit eventueller nachfolgender Alkylierung, Allylierung, Benzylierung oder Hydroxybenzylierung. - d) Dicarbonsäuren der Formel HOOC-XII-COOH bzw. deren Dialkylester können durch gleichzeitige oder stufenweise Carboxyalkylierung der entsprechenden NH-Verbindungen, wie sie beispielsweise in der DE-OS 20 30 908 beschrieben sind, hergestellt werden.
- e) Säuren der Formel HOOC-XIV-COOH können durch Umsetzung von Aminen der Formel mit 2 Mol Chloressigsäureestern, Acrylsäureestern oder Acrylnitril und anschließende Hydrolyse hergestellt werden. Durch Umsetzung derselben Amine mit Dialkylmaleinaten erhält man die Dialkylester der Säuren der Formel HOOC-(XIVa)-COOH.
- f) Säuren der Formel HOOC-XV-COOH können durch Umsetzung der Diamine mit 2 Mol eines Chloressigsäureesters oder eines Acrylsäureesters oder mit 2 Mol eines cyclischen Dicarbonsäureanhydrids herstellen.
- g) Säuren der Formeln HOOC-XIII-COOH und HOOC-XVI-COOH können durch Carboxyalkylierung der entsprechenden NH-Verbindungen hergestellt werden.
- h) Säuren der Formel XVII(COOH)₂ können durch Kondensation eines Malonsäuredialkylesters mit Formaldehyd und einem Malonester der Formel hergestellt werden.
Diole der Formel HO-XX-OH sind in der DE-OS 23 38 076,
Diole der Formel HO-XXI-OH sind in den DE-OS 22 58 752 und 23 49 962,
Diole der Formel HO-XXII-OH sind in der DE-OS 23 53 538,
Diole der Formel HO-XXIII-OH sind in der DE-OS 24 25 984 und
Diole der Formel HO-XXIV-OH sind in der DE-OS 22 27 689 beschrieben.
- a) 1-Carboxyalkyl-4-hydroxy-polyalkyl-piperidine, die durch Carboxyalkylierung von 4-Hydroxy-polyalkyl- piperidinen hergestellt werden können.
- b) 1-Hydroxyalkyl-polyalkyl-piperidin-4-essigsäuren, die aus den in der DE-OS 23 37 865 beschriebenen entsprechenden NH-Verbindungen durch Umsetzung mit Äthylen-, Propylen- oder Styroloxid hergestellt werden können.
- c) Hydroxycarbonsäuren der Formel H-LII-OH bzw. deren Alkylester, die durch stufenweise Carboxyalkylierung und Hydroxyalkylierung der entsprechenden NH-Verbindungen hergestellt werden können.
- d) 4-Hydroxy-polyalkylpiperidin-4-carbonsäuren und deren Ester, wie sie in den DE-PS 91 121 und 90 245 beschrieben sind.
- e) Hydroxycarbonsäuren der Formel H-LIV-OH, deren Alkylester durch Umsetzung von 4-Hydroxyäthylpiperidinen mit Chloressigsäureestern, Acrylsäureestern oder 4-Brombuttersäureestern gewonnen werden können.
- f) Hydroxycarbonsäuren der Formel H-LV-OH, deren Alkylester durch Umsetzung der entsprechenden NH- Verbindungen wie unter e) gewonnen werden können.
- g) Hydroxycarbonsäuren der Formel H-LVI-OH können durch Umsetzung der entsprechenden NH-Verbindungen mit cyclischen Dicarbonsäureanhydriden gewonnen werden, ihre Ester entstehen aus den NH-Verbindungen und Dicarbonsäuredialkylestern.
- h) Hydroxycarbonsäuren der Formel H-LVII-OH bzw. deren Ester können aus den entsprechenden 4-Hydroxypiperidinen durch Umsetzung mit Chloressigsäureestern, Acrylsäureestern oder mit Butyrolacton gewonnen werden.
- i) Hydroxycarbonsäuren H-LVIII-OH und H-(LVIIIa)-OH, wie sie durch Umsetzung der entsprechenden Hydroxylverbindungen mit 1 Mol eines cyclischen Dicarbonsäureanhydrids hergesellt werden können.
- k) Hydroxycarbonsäuren H-LIX-OH, wie sie durch stufenweise Carboxyalkylierung und Hydroxyalkylierung der entsprechenden primären Amine hergestellt werden können.
- a) Polyester der Formel I, worin B die in Untergruppe 1 gegebene Bedeutung hat und A einen der Reste der Formeln XIV, XV oder XVI bedeutet, worin R und R′ Wasserstoff oder Methyl bedeuten, Z eine direkte Bindung ist, m 1 oder 2 ist und Z¹, Z² und B′ die in Untergruppe 1 gegebene Bedeutung haben.
- b) Polyester der Formel I, worin A Alkylen oder mit Phenyl oder Benzyl substituiertes Alkylen mit 1-15 C-Atomen oder Arylen mit 6-12 C-Atomen bedeutet und B einen der Reste der Formeln XVIII, XXI, XXV oder XXX darstellt, in denen R, R′ und R⁵ Wasserstoff oder Methyl sind und B′′, Z⁵ und Z⁶ die in Untergruppe 2 gegebene Bedeutung haben.
- c) Polyester der Formel II, worin -O-D-CO- einen Rest der Formel L, LV, LVI oder LVII darstellt, worin R, R³ und R⁵ Wasserstoff oder Methyl sind, m 1 oder 2 ist, Z eine direkte Bindung bedeutet und Z¹² 1,2-Äthylen, 1,3-Propylen, Vinylen oder o-Phenylen darstellt.
- 1. Polymere von Mono- und Diolefinen, beispielsweise Polyäthylen (das gegebenenfalls vernetzt sein kann), Polypropylen, Polyisobutylen, Polymethylbuten-1, Polymethylpenten-1, Polyisopren oder Polybutadien.
- 2. Mischungen der unter 1) genannten Polymeren, z. B. Mischungen von Polypropylen mit Polyäthylen oder mit Polyisobutylen.
- 3. Copolymere von Mono- und Diolefinen, wie z. B. Äthylen-Propylen-Copolymere, Propylen-Buten-1-Copolymere Propylen-Isobutylen-copolymere, Äthylen-Buten-1-Copolymere sowie Terpolymere von Äthylen mit Propylen und einem Dien, wie Hexadien, Dicyclopentadien oder Äthylidennorbonen.
- 4. Polystyrol.
- 5. Copolymere von Styrol oder α-Methylstyrol mit Dienen oder Acrylderivaten, wie z. B. Styrol-Butadien, Styrol- Acrylnitril, Styrol-Acrylnitril-Methylacrylat; Mischungen von hoher Schlagzähigkeit aus Styrol-Copolymeren und einem anderen Polymer, wie z. B. einem Polyacrylat, einem Dien-Polymeren oder einem Äthylen-Propylen-Dien-Terpolymeren; sowie Block-Copolymere des Styrols, wie z. B. Styrol-Butadien-Styrol, Styrol-Isopren-Styrol oder Styrol-Äthylen/Butylen-Styrol.
- 6. Graft- oder Pfropfcopolymere von Styrol, wie z. B. Styrol auf Polybutadien, Styrol und Acrylnitril auf Polybutadien sowie deren Mischungen mit den unter 5) genannten Copolymeren, wie sie als sogenannte ABS-Polymere bekannt sind.
- 7. Halogenhaltige Polymere, wie z. B. Polyvinylchlorid, Polyvinylidenchlorid, Polyvinylfluorid, Polychloropren, Chlorkautschuke und Copolymere, wie Vinylchlorid-Vinylidenchlorid, Vinylchlorid-Vinylacetat oder Vinylidenchlorid- Vinylacetat.
- 8. Polymere, die sich von α,β-ungesättigten Säuren und deren Derivaten ableiten, wie Polyacrylate und Polymethacrylate, Polyacrylamide und Polyacrylnitril.
- 9. Polymere, die sich von ungesättigten Alkoholen und Aminen bzw. deren Acylderivaten oder Acetalen ableiten, wie Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat-, -stearat, -benzoat, -maleat, Polyvinylbutyral, Polyallylphthalat, Polyallylmelamin und deren Copolymere mit anderen Vinylverbindungen, wie Äthylen/Vinylacetat-Copolymere.
- 10. Homo- und Copolymere von Epoxyden, wie Polyäthylenoxyd, Polypropylenoxyd oder deren Copolymere mit Bisgycidyläthern.
- 11. Polyacetale, wie Polyoxymethylen, sowie solche Polyoxymethylene, die als Comonomeres Äthylenoxyd enthalten.
- 12. Polyphenylenoxyde.
- 13. Polyurethane und Polyharnstoffe.
- 14. Polycarbonate.
- 15. Polysulfone.
- 16. Polyamide und Copolyamide, die sich von Diaminen und Dicarbonsäuren und/oder von Aminocarbonsäuren oder den entsprechenden Lactamen ableiten, wie Polyamid 6, Polyamid 6/6, Polyamid 6/10, Polyamid 11, Polyamid 12.
- 17. Polyester, die sich von Dicarbonsäuren und Dialkoholen und/oder von Hydroxycarbonsäuren oder den entsprechenden Lactonen ableiten, wie Polyäthylenterephthalat, Polybutylenterephthalat, Poly-1,4-dimethylol-cyclohexanterephthalat.
- 18. Vernetzte Polymerisate, die sich von Aldehyden einerseits und Phenolen, Harnstoffen und Melaminen andererseits ableiten, wie Phenol-Formaldehyd-, Harnstoff-Formaldehyd- und Melamin-Formaldehydharze.
- 19. Alkydharze, wie Glycerin-Phthalsäure-Harze und deren Gemische mit Melamin-Formaldehydharzen.
- 20. Ungesättigte Polyesterharze, die sich von Copolyestern gesättigter und ungesättigter Dicarbonsäuren mit mehrwertigen Alkoholen sowie Vinylverbindungen als Vernetzungsmitteln ableiten, wie auch deren halogenhaltige, schwer brennbare Modifikationen.
- 21. Vernetzte Epoxidharze, die sich von Polyepoxiden ableiten, z. B. von Bis-glycidyläthern oder von cycloaliphatischen Diepoxiden.
- 22. Natürliche Polymere, wie Cellulose, Gummi, Proteine sowie deren polymerhomolog chemisch abgewandelte Derivate, wie Celluloseacetate, -propionate und -butyrate, bzw. die Celluloseäther, wie Methylcellulose.
Verbindung Nr. | |
Belichtungszeit in Stunden bis zur Carbonylextinktion 0,300 | |
Kein LS | |
1 400 | |
1 | 8 130 |
3 | 9 040 |
5 | 5 060 |
12 | 13 200 |
Claims (15)
Z² einer der Reste -N(R′′)-, -NR³-CO-NR³-, -NR³-CO-CO-NR³-, -NR³-CO-Z³-CO-NR³-, Alkylen mit 4-10 C-Atomen, p-Xylylen, -O-Alkylen-O- mit 1-10 C-Atomen, -O-Alkenylen-O- mit 4-8 C-Atomen oder -O-Xylylen-O- bedeutet, worin R³ Wasserstoff, Alkyl mit 1-12 C-Atomen, Cyclohexyl, Benzyl oder Aryl mit 6-14 C-Atomen, vorzugsweise jedoch H bedeutet, R′′ Alkanoyl mit 1-8 C-Atmen oder Alkenoyl mit 3-5 C-Atomen bedeutet, Z³ Alkylen mit 1-10 C-Atomen oder Phenylen bedeutet, B′ einen Alkylenrest mit 2-12 C-Atomen, einen Xylylen- oder Hexahydroxylylenrest, einen Cyclohexylen- oder 4,4′-Dicyclohexylmethan- rest, einen Arylenrest mit 6-12 C-Atomen oder einen Rest -Phenylen-Z⁴-Phenylen- darstellt, worin Z⁴ -CH₂-, C(CH₃)₂, -O- oder -SO₂- bedeutet, und worin B einen Alkylenrest mit 2-12 C-Atomen, einen Alkenylenrest mit 4-8 C-Atomen, einen Xylylen- oder Hexahydroxylylenrest, einen Cyclohexylenrest oder einen Rest der Formel -CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂- oder -CH₂CH₂O- Phenylen-OCH₂CH₂- bedeutet.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH589076A CH626109A5 (de) | 1976-05-11 | 1976-05-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE2719131A1 DE2719131A1 (de) | 1977-12-01 |
DE2719131C2 true DE2719131C2 (de) | 1989-08-24 |
Family
ID=4301047
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2760429A Expired - Lifetime DE2760429C2 (de) | 1976-05-11 | 1977-04-29 | |
DE19772719131 Granted DE2719131A1 (de) | 1976-05-11 | 1977-04-29 | Polymere lichtschutzmittel fuer kunststoffe |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE2760429A Expired - Lifetime DE2760429C2 (de) | 1976-05-11 | 1977-04-29 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
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US (6) | US4233412A (de) |
JP (2) | JPS52141883A (de) |
AU (1) | AU515669B2 (de) |
BE (1) | BE854489A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1126446A (de) |
CH (1) | CH626109A5 (de) |
DE (2) | DE2760429C2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2351144A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1568839A (de) |
HK (1) | HK42283A (de) |
MY (1) | MY8400250A (de) |
NL (1) | NL190873C (de) |
SG (1) | SG28983G (de) |
SU (1) | SU1131472A3 (de) |
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IL43259A (en) * | 1972-09-20 | 1976-09-30 | Du Pont | Synthetic textile fibers and process for dyeing them |
JPS557861B2 (de) * | 1972-10-04 | 1980-02-28 | ||
US3974127A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1976-08-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Alkylene oxide condensates of tetramethylpiperidine alcohols or glycols |
US4001190A (en) | 1973-09-17 | 1977-01-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Acid-dyeable fibers of polyester modified with tetramethylpiperidine polyether glycols |
US3901853A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-08-26 | Du Pont | Acid-dyeable fibers of polyester modified with a tetramethylpiperidine compound having two ester-forming groups |
SE412071B (sv) * | 1975-03-21 | 1980-02-18 | Montefibre Spa | Stabiliserade polyolefinbaserade polymerkompositioner och motsvarande stabilisator |
IT1061551B (it) * | 1975-11-18 | 1983-04-30 | Chimosa Chimica Organica Spa | Compositi poliureici utilizzabili per la stabilizzazione di polimeri sintetici e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
CH623066A5 (de) * | 1976-05-11 | 1981-05-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
DE2642386A1 (de) * | 1976-09-21 | 1978-03-23 | Bayer Ag | Permanent stabilisierte polyurethane |
DE2642461A1 (de) * | 1976-09-21 | 1978-03-30 | Bayer Ag | Permanent stabilisierte polymere |
-
1976
- 1976-05-11 CH CH589076A patent/CH626109A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-04-29 DE DE2760429A patent/DE2760429C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-04-29 DE DE19772719131 patent/DE2719131A1/de active Granted
- 1977-05-09 CA CA277,921A patent/CA1126446A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-09 NL NL7705092A patent/NL190873C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-10 SU SU772480054A patent/SU1131472A3/ru active
- 1977-05-10 AU AU25028/77A patent/AU515669B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-10 GB GB19497/77A patent/GB1568839A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-11 JP JP5417677A patent/JPS52141883A/ja active Granted
- 1977-05-11 FR FR7714385A patent/FR2351144A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-05-11 BE BE177460A patent/BE854489A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-11-07 US US05/958,446 patent/US4233412A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-11-13 US US05/959,783 patent/US4232131A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-11-14 US US05/960,557 patent/US4260691A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-11-16 US US05/962,564 patent/US4233410A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-12-04 US US05/966,041 patent/US4260689A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-08-05 US US06/175,689 patent/US4299926A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-05-24 SG SG289/83A patent/SG28983G/en unknown
- 1983-10-13 HK HK422/83A patent/HK42283A/xx unknown
-
1984
- 1984-12-30 MY MY250/84A patent/MY8400250A/xx unknown
-
1985
- 1985-09-13 JP JP60203203A patent/JPS61118437A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS52141883A (en) | 1977-11-26 |
CH626109A5 (de) | 1981-10-30 |
SU1131472A3 (ru) | 1984-12-23 |
SG28983G (en) | 1984-04-19 |
FR2351144B1 (de) | 1979-07-13 |
US4232131A (en) | 1980-11-04 |
US4233410A (en) | 1980-11-11 |
GB1568839A (en) | 1980-06-04 |
DE2760429C2 (de) | 1990-05-17 |
NL7705092A (nl) | 1977-11-15 |
US4260689A (en) | 1981-04-07 |
US4260691A (en) | 1981-04-07 |
AU515669B2 (en) | 1981-04-16 |
HK42283A (en) | 1983-10-21 |
BE854489A (fr) | 1977-11-14 |
NL190873B (nl) | 1994-05-02 |
MY8400250A (en) | 1984-12-31 |
JPS61118437A (ja) | 1986-06-05 |
FR2351144A1 (fr) | 1977-12-09 |
CA1126446A (en) | 1982-06-22 |
US4299926A (en) | 1981-11-10 |
JPS6335658B2 (de) | 1988-07-15 |
JPH0223580B2 (de) | 1990-05-24 |
AU2502877A (en) | 1978-11-16 |
DE2719131A1 (de) | 1977-12-01 |
US4233412A (en) | 1980-11-11 |
NL190873C (nl) | 1994-10-03 |
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