JP5665769B2 - 窒化珪素質基板およびこれを用いた回路基板ならびに電子装置 - Google Patents
窒化珪素質基板およびこれを用いた回路基板ならびに電子装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5665769B2 JP5665769B2 JP2011550002A JP2011550002A JP5665769B2 JP 5665769 B2 JP5665769 B2 JP 5665769B2 JP 2011550002 A JP2011550002 A JP 2011550002A JP 2011550002 A JP2011550002 A JP 2011550002A JP 5665769 B2 JP5665769 B2 JP 5665769B2
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- silicon nitride
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- nitride substrate
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 245
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 225
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 225
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 78
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 43
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 40
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZXGIFJXRQHZCGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Er+3].[Er+3] ZXGIFJXRQHZCGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 magnesium aluminate Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002233 thin-film X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009703 powder rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009774 resonance method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000646 scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/584—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
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Description
晶または柱状結晶が複数伸びていることを特徴とするものである。
針状結晶または柱状結晶が複数伸びていることから、基板の主面にろう材を塗布し、塗布したろう材の上に金属からなる部材である回路部材や放熱部材を配置した後、加熱して窒化珪素質基板と金属からなる部材とを接合するときに、窒化珪素質基板とろう材との間において、針状結晶または柱状結晶によって高いアンカー効果が得られるため、窒化珪素質基板と金属からなる部材とを強固に接合することができる。
特に、回路部材2および放熱部材3は、図9に示す例のように、平面視でそれぞれ複数行および複数列に等間隔で配置されていることが好適である。
β化率={Iβ/(Iα+Iβ)}×100 (%)
窒化珪素の粉末のβ化率は、窒化珪素質焼結体の強度および破壊靱性値に影響する。β化率が20%以下の窒化珪素の粉末を用いるのは、強度および破壊靱性値をともに高くすることができるからである。β化率が20%を超える窒化珪素の粉末は、焼成工程で粒成長の核となって、粗大で、しかもアスペクト比の小さい結晶となりやすく、強度および破壊靱性値とも低下するおそれがある。そのため、特に、β化率が10%以下の窒化珪素の粉末を用いるのが好ましい。
焼成炉内には窒化珪素質成形体の含有成分の揮発を抑制するために、酸化マグネシウムおよび希土類元素の酸化物等の成分を含んだ共材を配置してもよい。温度については、室温から300〜1000℃までは真空雰囲気中にて昇温し、その後、窒素ガスを導入して、窒素分圧を15〜300kPaに維持する。この状態における窒化珪素質成形体の開気孔率は40〜55%程度であるため、窒化珪素質成形体中には窒素ガスが十分充填される。1000〜1400℃付近では添加成分が固相反応を経て、液相成分を形成し、1400℃以上の温度域で、α型からβ型への相転移が不可逆的に起こる。そして、焼成炉内の温度をさらに上げて、温度を1700℃以上1800℃未満として、4時間以上10時間以下保持することによって、主面に珪素を含む多数の粒状体1bが一体化しており、粒状体1bの一部から、窒化珪素を主成分とする結晶粒の成長により針状結晶1cまたは柱状結晶1dが複数伸びている窒化珪素質基板1を得ることができる。
そして、実施例1で示した方法と同じ方法で窒化珪素質成形体を作製した。
そして、実施例2に示した方法と同じ方法で焼成することによって、長さが60mm,幅が4mm,厚みが3mmの窒化珪素質基板である試料No.30〜32を得た。
1a:基板
1b:粒状体
1c:針状結晶
1d:柱状結晶
1e:第2の針状結晶
1f:第2の柱状結晶
2:回路部材
3:放熱部材
4a,4b:ろう材
5a,5b:中間材
6,7:電子部品
10:回路基板
20:熱電変換モジュール
S:電子装置
Claims (12)
- 窒化珪素質焼結体からなる基板の主面に、主成分が窒化珪素である多数の粒状体が一体化しており、該粒状体は、前記主面における幅が10μm以上48μm以下であり、前記主面からの高さが16μm以上52μm以下であるとともに、前記粒状体の一部から、直径が0.2μm以上5μm以下であり、窒化珪素を主成分とする針状結晶または柱状結晶が複数伸びていることを特徴とする窒化珪素質基板。
- 前記粒状体は、前記基板の主面に対して半球状に一体化していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化珪素質基板。
- 前記粒状体は、複数の列状に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の窒化珪素質基板。
- 前記粒状体は、密度が48個/cm2以上502個/cm2以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の窒化珪素質基板。
- 前記粒状体は、アルミニウムの酸化物を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の窒化珪素質基板。
- アルミニウムの酸化物の含有量は、前記粒状体よりも前記基板の方が少ないことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の窒化珪素質基板。
- 前記粒状体は、炭素の含有量が0.05質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の窒化珪素質基板。
- 前記粒状体は、酸素の含有量が3.5質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれかに記載の窒化珪素質基板。
- 前記基板の主面から窒化珪素を主成分とする第2の針状結晶または柱状結晶が複数伸びており、前記針状結晶または柱状結晶は、前記第2の針状結晶または柱状結晶よりも径が細いことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれかに記載の窒化珪素質基板。
- 前記基板は、前記粒状体よりも平均粒径が小さい窒化珪素を主成分とする結晶からなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれかに記載の窒化珪素質基板。
- 請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれかに記載の窒化珪素質基板からなる支持基板の一方の主面に金属からなる回路部材を、他方の主面に金属からなる放熱部材をそれぞれろう材を介して接合してなることを特徴とする回路基板。
- 請求項11に記載の回路基板における前記回路部材上に電子部品を搭載したことを特徴とする電子装置。
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CN103311423B (zh) * | 2012-02-17 | 2017-06-30 | 雅马哈株式会社 | 热电转换组件及热电转换组件的制造方法 |
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CN103596362B (zh) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-08-31 | 溧阳市江大技术转移中心有限公司 | 一种具有交错间隔的合金柱的印刷电路板 |
EP3125288B1 (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2019-02-27 | KYOCERA Corporation | Passage member and semiconductor module |
JP6729224B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-26 | 2020-07-22 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | セラミックス/アルミニウム接合体、絶縁回路基板、パワーモジュール、ledモジュール、熱電モジュール |
US10566264B2 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-02-18 | Kyocera Corporation | Flow path member and semiconductor module |
CN108699700B (zh) * | 2016-03-01 | 2021-02-12 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 陶瓷层叠体 |
JP6780398B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-15 | 2020-11-04 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 樹脂封止パワーモジュールの製造方法 |
JP7052374B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-06 | 2022-04-12 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | セラミックス/アルミニウム接合体の製造方法、絶縁回路基板の製造方法 |
JP7124633B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-27 | 2022-08-24 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 接合体、及び、絶縁回路基板 |
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- 2011-01-13 EP EP11732925.0A patent/EP2525398B1/en active Active
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CN102714191B (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
JPWO2011087055A1 (ja) | 2013-05-20 |
WO2011087055A1 (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
EP2525398A4 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
US20120281362A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
US9293384B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
CN102714191A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
EP2525398A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
EP2525398B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
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