DE3119481C2 - Verfahren zum Herstellen von dotiertem Halbleitermaterial - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen von dotiertem HalbleitermaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE3119481C2 DE3119481C2 DE3119481A DE3119481A DE3119481C2 DE 3119481 C2 DE3119481 C2 DE 3119481C2 DE 3119481 A DE3119481 A DE 3119481A DE 3119481 A DE3119481 A DE 3119481A DE 3119481 C2 DE3119481 C2 DE 3119481C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- silicon
- layer
- doping
- glow discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/54—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/517—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using a combination of discharges covered by two or more of groups C23C16/503 - C23C16/515
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
- H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- Patentansprüche:1. Verfahren zum Herstellen von dotiertem Halbleitermaterial, bei dem das Silizium aufweisende Halbleitermaterial durch Glimmentladung einer Silizium aufweisenden Verbindung auf ein auf erhöhte Temperatur erhitztes Substrat in einer Unterdruck aufweisenden Glimmentladungszone aufgebracht wird, die einen Dotierungsstoff in Gas- bzw. Dampfphase enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Herstellung eines Halbleitermaterials mit mindestens teilweise p-Leitfähigkeit ein p-dotierendes verdampftes Metall und/oder eine p-dotierende gasförmige Verbindung in die Entladungszone eingeleitet und das Substrat dabei auf eine Temperatur von mehr als 5000C bis zu 700—8000C und im Falle von nichtrostendem Stahl bis auf über 10000C erhitzt wird. ■2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß eine gasförmige Verbindung, die wenigstens ein p-dotierendes Element und einen nicht p-dotierenden Substituenten aufweist, in die Entladungszone eingeleitet wird.3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß eine gasförmige Verbindung, die bei Temperaturen oberhalb 4500C in das p-dotierende Element und den nicht p-dotierenden Substituenten zerfällt, in die Entladungszone eingeleitet wird.4. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß ein verdampftes Metall bz.v. eine gasförmige Verbindung, das bzw. die Aluminium. Gallium, Indium, Zink, Thallium und/oder Bor als p-Dotierungselemente aufweist, in die Entladungszone eingeleitet wird.5. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß das Silizium aufweisende Halbleitermaterial in einer im wesentlichen amorphen Phase aufgebracht wird.6. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, zur Herstellung eines bahnförmigen Halbleiterfotoelements (Sperrschichtfotoelement), bei dem eine Halbleiterschicht auf ein bahnförmiges Substrat aufgebracht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein biegbares Band als Substrat verwendet und abschnittweise in eine die Entladungszone aufweisende Vakuumkammer eingebracht wird, in der auf mindestens einen Elektrodenbereich des biegbaren Substrats wenigstens zwei dünne ebenfalls biegbare, Silizium aufweisende Halbleiterschichten entgegengesetzten Leitfähigkeitstypus derart aufgetragen werden, daß mindestens eine dieser Schichten eine Sperrschicht-Verarmungszone bildet, und daß anschließend eine dünne biegbare Elektrodenschicht — gesondert für jeden Elektrodenbereich — auf die Halbieiterschichten aufgetragen wird.7. Verfahren nach Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß das biegbare Substratband von einer Rolle eines im wesentlichen fortlaufenden Bandes abgezogen wird.8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß jede einzelne Halbleiterschicht in einer gesonderten Glimmentladungszone, durch die das Substratband kontinuierlich hindurchläuft, aufgebracht wird.9. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprfiche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daS in die Glimmentladungszone mindestens ein die Zustandsdichte des Halbleitermaterials reduzierendes Element eingebracht wird.10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß Fluor als ein die Zustandsdichte reduzierendes Element verwendet wird.11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß das Fluor in einem Gemisch aus SiF« und H3 verwendet wird.IZ Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Gemisch mit einem Verhältnis zwischen SiFa und Hj zwischen 4 :1 und 10:1 verwendet wird.13. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Halbleitermaterial in einer Schichtdicke von weniger als 100 nm auf das Substrat aufgebracht wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/151,301 US4400409A (en) | 1980-05-19 | 1980-05-19 | Method of making p-doped silicon films |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3119481A1 DE3119481A1 (de) | 1982-01-28 |
DE3119481C2 true DE3119481C2 (de) | 1986-01-02 |
Family
ID=22538142
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3153269A Expired - Lifetime DE3153269C2 (de) | 1980-05-19 | 1981-05-15 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von dotiertem Halbleitermaterial durch Glimmentladung |
DE3119481A Expired - Lifetime DE3119481C2 (de) | 1980-05-19 | 1981-05-15 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von dotiertem Halbleitermaterial |
DE3153270A Expired - Lifetime DE3153270C2 (de) | 1980-05-19 | 1981-05-15 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von dotiertem Halbleitermaterial durch Glimmentladung |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3153269A Expired - Lifetime DE3153269C2 (de) | 1980-05-19 | 1981-05-15 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von dotiertem Halbleitermaterial durch Glimmentladung |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3153270A Expired - Lifetime DE3153270C2 (de) | 1980-05-19 | 1981-05-15 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von dotiertem Halbleitermaterial durch Glimmentladung |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4400409A (de) |
JP (5) | JP2539916B2 (de) |
KR (3) | KR840000756B1 (de) |
AU (3) | AU542845B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8103030A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1184096A (de) |
DE (3) | DE3153269C2 (de) |
ES (3) | ES8207658A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2482786B1 (de) |
GB (3) | GB2076433B (de) |
IE (1) | IE52688B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL62883A (de) |
IN (1) | IN155670B (de) |
IT (1) | IT1135827B (de) |
MX (1) | MX155307A (de) |
NL (1) | NL8102411A (de) |
PH (1) | PH18408A (de) |
SE (1) | SE456380B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA813076B (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3809010A1 (de) * | 1988-03-17 | 1989-09-28 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen mikrokristalliner, n- oder p-leitender siliziumschichten nach der glimmentladungsplasmatechnik, geeignet fuer solarzellen |
DE9407482U1 (de) * | 1994-05-05 | 1994-10-06 | Balzers und Leybold Deutschland Holding AG, 63450 Hanau | Funktionseinrichtung für eine Vakuumanlage für die Behandlung von scheibenförmigen Werkstücken |
Families Citing this family (135)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5091334A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1992-02-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
JPS5713777A (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1982-01-23 | Shunpei Yamazaki | Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof |
US4677738A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1987-07-07 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Method of making a photovoltaic panel |
US5859443A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1999-01-12 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
US6900463B1 (en) | 1980-06-30 | 2005-05-31 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
US5262350A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1993-11-16 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Forming a non single crystal semiconductor layer by using an electric current |
US4542711A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1985-09-24 | Sovonics Solar Systems | Continuous system for depositing amorphous semiconductor material |
EP0078541B1 (de) * | 1981-11-04 | 1991-01-16 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Biegsame photovoltaische Einrichtung |
JPS58169980A (ja) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-10-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光起電力素子の製造方法 |
US4485125A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1984-11-27 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Method for continuously producing tandem amorphous photovoltaic cells |
US4423701A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1984-01-03 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Glow discharge deposition apparatus including a non-horizontally disposed cathode |
US4462332A (en) * | 1982-04-29 | 1984-07-31 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Magnetic gas gate |
JPS58196063A (ja) * | 1982-05-10 | 1983-11-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光起電力素子の製造方法 |
JPS5934668A (ja) * | 1982-08-21 | 1984-02-25 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 薄膜太陽電池の製造方法 |
JPS5950575A (ja) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-23 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 太陽電池の製造方法 |
JPS5961077A (ja) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-04-07 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | アモルフアスシリコン太陽電池 |
US4443652A (en) * | 1982-11-09 | 1984-04-17 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Electrically interconnected large area photovoltaic cells and method of producing said cells |
US4515107A (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1985-05-07 | Sovonics Solar Systems | Apparatus for the manufacture of photovoltaic devices |
JPS59201471A (ja) * | 1983-04-29 | 1984-11-15 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 光電変換半導体装置 |
US4513684A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1985-04-30 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Upstream cathode assembly |
US4483883A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-11-20 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Upstream cathode assembly |
JPS60119784A (ja) * | 1983-12-01 | 1985-06-27 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 絶縁金属基板の製法およびそれに用いる装置 |
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1983
- 1983-09-05 GB GB08323741A patent/GB2147316B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-05 GB GB08323742A patent/GB2146045B/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-07-30 KR KR1019840004525A patent/KR890003499B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-30 KR KR1019840004524A patent/KR890003498B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-10-31 AU AU34874/84A patent/AU556596B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-10-31 AU AU34875/84A patent/AU556493B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1985
- 1985-04-11 JP JP60077525A patent/JPS6122622A/ja active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-03-12 JP JP61054540A patent/JPS61287176A/ja active Granted
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3809010A1 (de) * | 1988-03-17 | 1989-09-28 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen mikrokristalliner, n- oder p-leitender siliziumschichten nach der glimmentladungsplasmatechnik, geeignet fuer solarzellen |
DE3809010C2 (de) * | 1988-03-17 | 1998-02-19 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen mikrokristalliner, n- oder p-leitender Siliziumschichten nach der Glimmentladungsplasmatechnik, geeignet für Solarzellen |
DE9407482U1 (de) * | 1994-05-05 | 1994-10-06 | Balzers und Leybold Deutschland Holding AG, 63450 Hanau | Funktionseinrichtung für eine Vakuumanlage für die Behandlung von scheibenförmigen Werkstücken |
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