Karl Marx er en af de mest indflydelsesrige og interessante tænkere i de sidste 175 års politiske tænkning. Han er også en af dem, der har taget mest fejl. Det kan der være grund til at minde om i en tid, hvor finanskrisens efterdønninger af og til får folk til at tro, at denne skulle have bevist, at Marx havde ret. Min gode, gamle ven, Dr.
Madsen Pirie (Adam Smith Institute), har fornylig i en debat givet en
pædagogisk opsummering af de væsentligste empiriske fejl i Marx' tænkning:
"He was wrong to predict that history would take us to the inevitable triumph of the proletariat and then stop. History shows no signs of doing either. Marx was also wrong to suggest that this would happen first in the most advanced economies as the final stage of capitalism. In fact such revolutions as came took place in less developed economies such as Russia and China. It has not happened in the advanced economies, and this could be because Marx was wrong about something else. He predicted that capitalism would drive down wages to survival level before its final denouement. In fact as economies became more advanced, both wages and living standards rose to levels not even dreamt of in Marx's day, and this seems to have lowered the pressure for revolutionary change.
Marx was also wrong about something more fundamental. He was wrong about change. I don't just mean that he was wrong about the changes that would come about; more fundamentally he was wrong about how change takes place. He took