WO2018159507A1 - 義歯床及びその製造方法、人工歯及びその製造方法並びに有床義歯及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
義歯床及びその製造方法、人工歯及びその製造方法並びに有床義歯及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018159507A1 WO2018159507A1 PCT/JP2018/006809 JP2018006809W WO2018159507A1 WO 2018159507 A1 WO2018159507 A1 WO 2018159507A1 JP 2018006809 W JP2018006809 W JP 2018006809W WO 2018159507 A1 WO2018159507 A1 WO 2018159507A1
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- socket
- artificial tooth
- denture base
- denture
- base
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/01—Palates or other bases or supports for the artificial teeth; Making same
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0004—Computer-assisted sizing or machining of dental prostheses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0006—Production methods
- A61C13/0019—Production methods using three dimensional printing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/08—Artificial teeth; Making same
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/08—Artificial teeth; Making same
- A61C13/081—Making teeth by casting or moulding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/08—Artificial teeth; Making same
- A61C13/087—Artificial resin teeth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/10—Fastening of artificial teeth to denture palates or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/10—Fastening of artificial teeth to denture palates or the like
- A61C13/1003—Fastening of artificial teeth to denture palates or the like by embedding in base material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/10—Fastening of artificial teeth to denture palates or the like
- A61C13/1003—Fastening of artificial teeth to denture palates or the like by embedding in base material
- A61C13/1006—Fastening of artificial teeth to denture palates or the like by embedding in base material characterised by a tooth shape which improves retention
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/10—Fastening of artificial teeth to denture palates or the like
- A61C13/1003—Fastening of artificial teeth to denture palates or the like by embedding in base material
- A61C13/1009—Anchorage members, e.g. pins or bars; Means or methods for affixing pins to porcelain teeth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/10—Fastening of artificial teeth to denture palates or the like
- A61C13/1003—Fastening of artificial teeth to denture palates or the like by embedding in base material
- A61C13/1013—Arch forms
- A61C13/1016—Methods or apparatus for mounting, holding or positioning a set of teeth
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a denture base and a manufacturing method thereof, an artificial tooth and a manufacturing method thereof, and a denture base and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a curable resin is poured into a gypsum mold composed of an upper mold and a lower mold, and then the curable resin is cured (for example, photopolymerization, thermal polymerization, etc.)
- the artificial tooth was embedded and fixed in the resin part of the denture base (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-289839 and Utility Model Registration No. 3064138).
- an embodiment of the present invention aims to provide a denture base capable of reducing the manufacturing burden, an artificial tooth embedded in the denture base, and a denture having the denture.
- Means for solving the problems include the following aspects. ⁇ 1> the floor, A socket with a stepped portion relative to the gingival part of the floor, and a socket to which artificial teeth are attached; Among the gingival parts, the interdental papilla portion corresponding to the interdental papilla between the adjacent teeth and located at both ends of the socket along the dentition, With the socket facing upward, The basal surface of the socket has a ridge shape connecting the interdental papilla portions at both ends and a convex surface as a whole, The edge portion of the base surface continuously contacts the stepped portion, The denture base, wherein the socket top is located at substantially the same height or above the apex of the interdental papilla portion viewed from the lips side with artificial teeth attached to the socket.
- ⁇ 2> The denture base according to ⁇ 1>, wherein the base surface on the lip side from the socket top is formed in a convex shape whose inclination decreases toward the lip side.
- ⁇ 3> The denture base according to ⁇ 2>, wherein the basal surface on the lingual surface side from the socket top is also formed in a convex shape whose inclination decreases toward the lingual side.
- ⁇ 4> The denture base according to ⁇ 3>, wherein the base surface includes a protrusion protruding upward from the top of the socket.
- a plurality of the sockets are formed adjacent to each other in the floor, The denture base according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4>, wherein the socket having the base surface is at least one of the plurality of sockets.
- the manufacturing method of a denture base which has the cutting process of cutting the ⁇ 6> denture base material and obtaining the denture base as described in any one from ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5>.
- CAD / CAM step The method for manufacturing a denture base according to ⁇ 7>, wherein the socket portion is formed in the CAD / CAM process.
- a method for producing a denture base comprising a molding step of molding the denture base according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5> by 3D printing.
- the basal surface bonded to the socket of the denture base has a basal surface top that connects the both ends along the dentition and is configured as a concave surface as a whole.
- the artificial tooth wherein the labial surface and the lingual surface are formed as continuous surfaces that are visible to the lower end edge even after being attached to the socket.
- the artificial tooth in which the basal plane on the lip side from the basal plane top is formed in a concave shape whose inclination decreases toward the lip side.
- ⁇ 12> The artificial tooth according to ⁇ 11>, wherein the basal surface on the lingual surface side from the top surface of the basal surface is also formed in a concave shape whose inclination decreases toward the lingual side.
- ⁇ 13> The artificial tooth according to ⁇ 12>, wherein the artificial tooth has a recessed portion in a central portion of the top of the base surface.
- ⁇ 14> The artificial tooth according to ⁇ 10>, wherein the basal plane is configured to be able to be fitted to the socket of the denture base according to ⁇ 5> subordinate to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 1>.
- ⁇ 15> The artificial tooth according to ⁇ 11>, wherein the base surface is formed so as to be able to fit into the socket of the denture base according to ⁇ 5> subordinate to ⁇ 2> or ⁇ 2>.
- ⁇ 16> The artificial tooth according to ⁇ 12>, wherein the base surface is formed so as to be able to fit into the socket of the denture base according to ⁇ 5> subordinate to ⁇ 3> or ⁇ 3>.
- ⁇ 17> The artificial tooth according to ⁇ 13>, wherein the base surface is formed so as to be able to be fitted to the socket of the denture base according to ⁇ 5> subordinate to ⁇ 4> or ⁇ 4>.
- ⁇ 18> The artificial tooth according to any one of ⁇ 10> to ⁇ 17>, wherein the top portion of the base surface is configured to be visible from a side surface direction of the artificial tooth.
- ⁇ 19> A method for producing an artificial tooth having a molding step of obtaining the artificial tooth according to any one of ⁇ 10> to ⁇ 18> by injection molding.
- ⁇ 20> A method for producing an artificial tooth having a cutting step of cutting an artificial tooth material to obtain the artificial tooth according to any one of ⁇ 10> to ⁇ 18>.
- ⁇ 21> A method for producing an artificial tooth having a molding step of molding the artificial tooth according to any one of ⁇ 10> to ⁇ 18> by 3D printing.
- ⁇ 23> The denture according to ⁇ 22>, wherein a plurality of the sockets are formed adjacent to each other in the floor portion, and the artificial teeth attached to each of the sockets are connected.
- a method of manufacturing a denture Further, a bed having a cutting step of cutting the denture base material to obtain the denture base according to ⁇ 2>, and a mounting step of mounting the artificial tooth according to ⁇ 11> on the socket of the denture base A method of manufacturing a denture. Further, a bed having a cutting step of cutting a denture base material to obtain the denture base according to ⁇ 3>, and a mounting step of mounting the artificial tooth according to ⁇ 12> on the socket of the denture base A method of manufacturing a denture.
- a bed having a cutting step of cutting a denture base material to obtain the denture base according to ⁇ 4>, and a mounting step of mounting the artificial tooth according to ⁇ 13> on the socket of the denture base A method of manufacturing a denture. Furthermore, a plurality of the sockets are formed adjacent to each other in the floor portion, and the socket having the base surface is at least one of the plurality of sockets. A method of manufacturing a denture.
- a method for producing a denture having a denture base according to ⁇ 1> by 3D printing, and a mounting step of mounting the artificial tooth according to ⁇ 10> on the socket of the denture base Moreover, the manufacturing method of the denture which has the process of obtaining the denture base as described in ⁇ 2> by 3D printing, and the mounting process of mounting
- the manufacturing method of the denture which has the process of obtaining the denture base as described in ⁇ 4> by 3D printing, and the mounting process of mounting
- one embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to provide a denture base that can reduce the manufacturing burden, an artificial tooth embedded in the denture base, and a denture having the same. Specifically, for example, since there are few portions where the artificial teeth are embedded in the denture base, it is possible to greatly reduce or eliminate the process of cutting the artificial teeth even for a denture denture for a patient with a high ridge. In addition, since the base surface of the denture base has a convex shape, the adhesion area with the artificial tooth increases, and the fixing force of the artificial tooth can be increased.
- FIG. 1A It is the perspective view which looked at the denture base of 1st embodiment from the front a little with the socket facing up. It is the perspective view seen from the right side a little with respect to FIG. 1A. It is a perspective view (A) of a part of denture base of a first embodiment. It is II-II sectional drawing in FIG. 2A. It is a modification of FIG. 2B. It is a modification of FIG. 2B. It is a modification of FIG. 2B. It is a modification of FIG. 2B. It is a front view which shows typically the state which mounted
- FIG. 4B is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 4A. It is a modification of FIG. 4D. It is a modification of FIG. 4D. It is a modification of FIG. 4D. It is a modification of FIG. 4D. It is a front view which shows the state which mounted
- FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIGS. 8A and 9A, showing the denture of the second embodiment.
- It is a partial front view of the denture base of 3rd embodiment.
- It is a back perspective view of a part of denture base of a third embodiment.
- It is a front view of the artificial tooth of 3rd embodiment.
- It is a downward perspective view of the artificial tooth of a third embodiment.
- 13B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII in FIGS. 11A and 12A, showing the denture of the third embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the plate denture of 4th embodiment. It is a figure which shows the height of the top part of the interdental papilla part 114 visually recognized from the lip side in the state which mounted
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the VII-VII cross-sectional view (A) of FIG. 6 showing a modification of the first embodiment.
- the denture base 300 includes a denture base 100 and a plurality of artificial teeth 200 attached to the floor portion 102 of the denture base 100.
- a portion of the floor portion 102 that is visually recognized as a gingiva with the artificial tooth 200 attached is referred to as a gingival portion 110.
- the upper denture base 300 is shown, but of course, a lower denture base and denture base may be used.
- the denture base 100 has a floor portion 102 that is a part to which the artificial tooth 200 is attached.
- a plurality of sockets 120 on which artificial teeth 200 (see FIG. 6) are placed and fixed are formed adjacent to each other along the tooth row on the floor portion 102.
- the denture base 100 of FIGS. 1A and 1B is shown with the socket 120 facing upward.
- the vertical direction and height referred to in the following description regarding the denture base 100 all follow the vertical direction and height in the state shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
- an arrow indicated by a broken broken line between DD indicates a direction along the dentition.
- the direction of the arrow indicated by L indicates the lip side or the cheek side
- the direction of the arrow indicated by T indicates the lingual side.
- “direction along the dentition”, “labial side” (in the present invention, unless expressed otherwise, this is expressed as a concept including “cheek side”) and “lingual side” The directions indicated by the arrows in FIG. 1A are shown. In the following figures, directions are indicated by arrows as appropriate.
- the socket 120 is clearly partitioned from the gingival portion 110 with a stepped portion 112.
- the surface of the socket 120 is lower than the gingival portion 110 by the height of the stepped portion 112.
- an interdental papilla portion 114 in which the gingival portion 110 is increased by the height of the stepped portion 112 is formed at both ends along the dentition of each socket 120.
- the interdental papilla portion 114 includes a portion that forms an interdental papilla between the artificial tooth 200 attached to the socket 120 and an adjacent tooth.
- the adjacent "tooth” here means the adjacent artificial tooth 200, if the plate denture 300 is a partial denture, the said partial denture may be an adjacent natural tooth.
- the base surface 130 which is a surface to which the artificial tooth 200 is fixed in the socket 120, has a ridge shape that connects between the interdental papilla portions 114 located at both ends of the socket 120.
- This ridge-like portion is referred to as a socket top 138.
- the socket top 138 refers to the highest portion of the base surface 130 of the socket 120.
- the “ridge shape” referred to with respect to the socket top 138 is expressed as a state in which the socket 120 faces upward as shown in the figure.
- this denture base 100 is actually mounted in the oral cavity as a part of the base denture 300, in the case of the base denture 300 for the upper jaw, this “ridge” is at the lowest position, and the lower jaw On the other hand, in the case of the dental denture 300 for use, it is in the highest position.
- the base surface 130 of the socket 120 includes a convex surface as a whole including the socket top 138.
- the “convex surface as a whole” basically means that the whole is a convex three-dimensional shape, and it is desirable that the whole is formed of a convex curved surface, but a portion thereof is flat. It means that the entire surface may be formed into a convex shape by combining a plurality of flat surfaces.
- the base surface 132 on the lip side of the socket 120 is formed in a convex shape whose inclination decreases toward the lip side.
- the base surface 132 on the lip side may be formed as a flat surface.
- the base surface 134 on the lingual side is also formed in a convex shape whose inclination decreases toward the lingual side.
- the base surface 134 on the tongue side may be formed as a flat surface.
- both the base surface 132 on the lip side and the base surface 134 on the tongue side may be formed as flat surfaces.
- the edge portion 136 of the base surface 130 of the socket 120 is continuously in contact with the step 112 of the gingival portion 110 on both the lip side and the lingual side. That is, the marginal portion 136 is in direct contact with the stepped portion 112 without interposing a recessed structure such as a groove or a valley between the stepped portion 112. It has become.
- the step 112 is also in direct contact with the edge portion 136 without interposing a recessed structure such as a groove or a pocket between the step 112 and the edge portion 136. It has become. This is expressed as “continuously in contact with each other” as described above.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a state in which the artificial teeth 200 are attached to some of the sockets 120 in a front view.
- the interdental papilla portion 114 of the gingival portion 110 is somewhat higher than the height of the socket top portion 138 by the stepped portion 112. However, this portion is hidden between two adjacent artificial teeth 200 and cannot be visually recognized from the lip side.
- the height of the top part 116 which is the highest part of the part (namely, interdental papilla P in the figure) visible from the lip side in the interdental papilla part 114 located between two adjacent artificial teeth 200. Is approximately the same as the height of the socket top 138.
- the height of the socket top portion 138 and the height of the top portion 116 of the interdental papilla portion 114 are substantially the same, as long as both heights can be recognized at a glance. It is not required to be exactly the same height. Therefore, in reality, one of the two may be slightly higher than the other.
- the height of the top part 116 of the interdental papilla portion 114 visually recognized from the lip side in a state where the artificial tooth 200 is mounted on the socket 120 will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 15A, 15B, and 15C.
- the straight line a is a straight line passing through the highest point of the adjacent interdental papilla portion 114.
- the straight line b is a straight line passing through the socket lower end 139 and parallel to the straight line a.
- the surface S1 is a surface passing through the adjacent straight line a and straight line b. Further, the distance D1 is a distance between the straight line a and the straight line b.
- a straight line c is a straight line that is parallel to the straight line b and passes through the socket top 138.
- the surface S2 is a surface that passes through the straight line b and the straight line c.
- the distance D2 is a distance between the straight line b and the straight line c. Note that the surface S1 and the surface S2 are not necessarily the same plane.
- the height of the top 116 of the interdental papilla portion 114 viewed from the lip side in a state where the socket top 138 has artificial teeth attached to the socket is substantially the same as that shown in FIG.
- D1 and the distance D2 this means that when D1: D2 is 1: 1.2 to 1: 0.8, preferably 1: 1.1 to 1: 0.9.
- the distance D3 can be defined as being substantially the same as the distance D2 when the ratio is more preferably 1: 1 to 1: 0.95.
- the socket top portion 138 is substantially the same height as the top portion 116 of the interdental papilla portion 114 viewed from the labial side with the artificial tooth mounted on the socket on February 7, 2018.
- the socket top 138 may be at a position higher than the top 116 of the interdental papilla portion 114, that is, a position where D3 ⁇ D2 in FIG. 15C.
- the shape of the socket of the denture base 100 is assumed to have a base surface 130 having a socket top portion 138 and a generally convex surface as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B and FIGS. 2A to 2E. All sockets may be formed, or a socket having such a base surface 130 may be mixed with a conventional concave socket.
- the front teeth may be sockets having such a base surface 130 and the molars may be conventional concave sockets.
- the material of the denture base 100 as the denture base material is not particularly limited. However, as described later, it is suitable for manufacturing using a CAD / CAM system (manufacturing system including a CAD (Computer Aided Design) system unit and a CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) system unit), and is commercially available.
- CAD / CAM system manufactured system including a CAD (Computer Aided Design) system unit and a CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) system unit
- Acrylic resin is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent adhesiveness with resin teeth made of acrylic resin.
- the acrylic resin is selected from the group consisting of a structural unit derived from acrylic acid, a structural unit derived from methacrylic acid, a structural unit derived from an acrylate ester, and a structural unit derived from a methacrylic acid ester. It refers to a polymer comprising at least one species.
- the acrylic resin in this specification is at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid ester, and methacrylic acid ester (hereinafter also referred to as “acrylic monomer”). It is a polymer obtained by polymerizing the monomer component containing.
- the acrylic monomer that is at least a part of the raw material of the acrylic resin may be a monofunctional acrylic monomer or a polyfunctional acrylic monomer.
- Examples of the monofunctional acrylic monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid ester having one acryloyl group in one molecule, and methacrylic acid ester having one methacryloyl group in one molecule.
- polyfunctional acrylic monomer examples include acrylic acid ester having two or more acryloyl groups in one molecule, methacrylic acid ester having two or more methacryloyl groups in one molecule, and the like.
- an alkyl acrylate is preferable.
- alkyl acrylates in which the alkyl group contained in the alkyl ester moiety has 1 to 4 carbon atoms are more preferred, methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate are more preferred, and methyl acrylate is particularly preferred.
- methacrylic acid alkyl ester methacrylic acid alkyl ester is preferable.
- alkyl methacrylates in which the alkyl group contained in the alkyl ester moiety has 1 to 4 carbon atoms are more preferred, methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate are more preferred, and methyl methacrylate is particularly preferred.
- the acrylic resin is preferably a polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer component containing a monofunctional acrylic monomer from the viewpoint of reactivity and productivity.
- the acrylic resin is obtained by polymerizing a monomer component containing 50% by mass or more (preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and further preferably 95% by mass or more) of a monofunctional acrylic monomer.
- the obtained polymer is more preferable.
- the acrylic resin is particularly preferably a polymer containing a structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate, and most preferably a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate (polymethyl methacrylate, ie, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)). It is.
- the acrylic resin may contain rubber from the viewpoint of impact resistance.
- Examples of the types of rubber include acrylic rubber, butadiene rubber, butadiene-acrylic rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, silicone rubber, and the like.
- the type of rubber may be appropriately selected in consideration of physical properties. However, considering the balance of physical properties such as hardness and impact resistance, butadiene rubber or butadiene-acrylic Rubber is preferred.
- the denture base 100 may be colored in a color tone close to gingiva from the viewpoint of aesthetics.
- coloring the denture base 100 for example, pigments, dyes, pigments, etc. may be used.
- the denture base 100 may be a denture base for a full denture (so-called full denture) or a denture base for a local denture (so-called partial denture).
- the denture base 100 may be a denture base of an upper denture, a denture base of a lower denture, or a set of an upper denture base and a lower denture base. .
- a CAD / CAM system In manufacturing the denture base 100, a CAD / CAM system can be used as an example. A manufacturing process using this CAD / CAM system is referred to as a “CAD / CAM process”.
- the CAD system unit designs and manufactures the shape information of the denture base 100 as digital data using a computer based on the 3D surface shape information in the oral cavity and the 3D shape information of the artificial tooth 200.
- the digital data includes the shape information of the socket 120.
- CAM system unit has, for example, a milling machine. And a CAM system unit acquires the shape information formed by the CAD system unit, and forms the denture base 100 with a milling machine. That is, the milling machine cuts the resin block formed of the denture base material based on the input shape data of the denture base 100 to obtain the denture base 100.
- At least a part of the step of forming the denture base 100 includes a cutting step (for example, cutting by the above-described milling machine).
- a cutting step for example, cutting by the above-described milling machine.
- the socket 120 can be formed with high accuracy by forming the socket 120 by cutting.
- the shape information of the denture base 100 obtained by the CAD system unit is included. And based on this shape data, the material of denture base 100 is shape
- the shape information of the denture base 100 includes shape information of the socket 120. Therefore, you may form the denture base 100 which has the socket 120 only by the CAD / CAM process using a milling machine.
- a manual operation by an operator may be included in a part of the cutting process.
- the CAM system unit acquires shape information formed by the CAD system unit, and forms the denture base 100 by 3D printing using a 3D printer that is a part of the CAM system unit.
- the 3D printer forms the denture base 100 by laminating the denture base materials one layer at a time based on the input shape data of the denture base 100.
- the 3D printer may employ any of a stereolithography method, a powder sintering lamination method, a heat melting lamination method, and an inkjet method.
- the shape information of the denture base 100 includes shape information of the socket 120. Therefore, for example, the denture base 100 having the socket 120 may be formed only by a CAD / CAM process using a 3D printer.
- the shape of the socket 120 including the shape of the socket 120 can be molded only by the 3D printer. Therefore, the process of shaping the socket 120 by manual work or the like can be eliminated, or correction of the shape of the socket 120 by manual work or the like can be minimized.
- the CAM unit should just have at least any one of a milling machine and a 3D printer, and may have both.
- the artificial tooth 200 has a base surface 230 of the artificial tooth 200 as a surface to be bonded to the base surface 130 of the socket 120 of the denture base 100.
- the artificial tooth 200 shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D is attached to the denture base 100 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B and is shown with the occlusal surface facing upward. That is, the vertical direction of the artificial tooth 200 in FIGS. 4A to 4D is the same as the vertical direction of the denture base 100 in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
- the vertical direction and height referred to in the following description regarding the artificial tooth 200 all mean the vertical direction and height in the state shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D.
- the base surface 230 of the artificial tooth 200 is configured with a concave surface as a whole so as to correspond to the base surface 130 of the corresponding socket 120.
- the concave surface as a whole basically means that the whole is a concave three-dimensional shape, and it is desirable that the whole is formed of a concave curved surface.
- a part or all of the surface 130 is formed as a flat surface, it may be configured as a flat surface as a portion corresponding to the flat surface as long as the entire surface is formed in a convex shape. Means.
- the portion corresponding to the socket top 138 is at the highest position, and this portion is referred to as a basal surface top 238 (FIG. 4D). reference).
- the base bottom top 238 has a valley shape that connects both ends E (see FIGS. 4A to 4C) of the artificial tooth 200 along the dentition.
- the “both ends” refers to the side having adjacent teeth (whether artificial teeth or natural teeth).
- “valley shape” means that when the base surface 230 of the artificial tooth 200 is facing upward, it has a shape like a “valley”.
- the basal surface 232 on the lip side of the artificial tooth 200 is formed in a concave shape whose inclination continuously decreases toward the lip side, as shown in FIG. 4D.
- the base surface 234 on the lingual side is also formed in a concave shape whose inclination continuously decreases toward the lingual side. That is, the edge portion 136 of the base surface 130 of the socket 120 of the denture base 100 to which the artificial tooth 200 is attached is continuous with the step portion 112 of the gingival portion 110 on both the lip side and the lingual side as described above. (See FIG. 2B).
- the base surface 230 of the artificial tooth 200 is similarly “continuous”, that is, the protrusions and protrusions. There is no such protruding structure.
- the lip side base surface 232 may be formed as a flat surface so as to correspond to the shape of the lip side base surface 132 of the socket 120 shown in FIG. 2C.
- the base surface 234 on the tongue side may be formed as a flat surface so as to correspond to the shape of the base surface 134 on the tongue side of the socket 120 shown in FIG. 2D. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the lip-side base surface 232 and the tongue-side base surface 234 correspond to the shapes of the lip-side base surface 132 and the tongue-side base surface 134 of the socket 120 shown in FIG. 2E, respectively. As such, both may be formed as flat surfaces.
- the labial surface 204 (see FIGS. 4A and 4D) and the lingual surface 206 (see FIGS. 4B, 4C, and 4D) of the artificial tooth 200 are each formed as a continuous surface up to the lower edge 208 thereof.
- the term “continuous surface” as used herein means that a step portion such as a so-called collar portion, which is a portion embedded in a denture base, is not formed on the lower end edge 208 in a conventional artificial tooth. Therefore, the lip side surface 204 and the lingual side surface 206 of the artificial tooth 200 can be visually recognized even after the lower end edge 208 is mounted on the denture base 100 (see FIG. 5).
- the artificial teeth 200 when a plurality of artificial teeth 200 are arranged in the socket 120 formed adjacent to the floor portion 102 of the denture base 100, these adjacent artificial teeth 200 are connected to each other. Also good. Specifically, for example, when the artificial teeth 200 are arranged on the denture base 100 as shown in FIG. 3, the artificial teeth 200 may be connected at a portion where they contact each other.
- the artificial tooth 200 is configured such that the base bottom top portion 238 is visible from the side surface direction of the artificial tooth.
- the base bottom top portion 238 is visible from the side surface direction.
- a ceramic material such as feldspar, quartz, silica, alumina, zirconia, or a composite resin containing polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or dimethacrylate as a matrix resin, and an inorganic filler
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- dimethacrylate include bisphenol A diglycidyl methacrylate (Bis-GMA), triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA), and urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA).
- a material having two or more colors different in color tone for the enamel layer and the dentin may be used and laminated in multiple layers.
- what changed the color tone into two different materials may be prepared and combined, and what changed the color tone with the same material may be prepared and used.
- Examples of the artificial tooth 200 include acrylic resin teeth, acrylic hard resin teeth, and ceramics.
- acrylic resin teeth and hard resin teeth are preferable.
- the artificial tooth 200 may be molded by compression molding, injection molding, injection compression molding or the like, for example, may be molded by cutting from a block body of artificial tooth material with CAD / CAM, You may laminate
- the artificial tooth 200 is fixed and attached to the denture base 100 so as to cover the base surface 130 of the socket 120.
- the lip side surface 204 of the artificial tooth 200 is formed as a continuous surface, the lower end edge 208 is not buried in the gingival portion 110 and is in a state of being flush with the gingival portion 110. Visible from the outside. The same applies to the lingual surface 206 (not shown).
- the denture base 100 can be obtained by a cutting process of cutting the denture base material as described above or by a process using 3D printing as described above.
- the mounting step of mounting the artificial tooth 200 on the socket 120 of the denture base 100 all the artificial teeth 200 are fixed and mounted, and the denture base 300 shown in FIG. 6 is manufactured.
- 7A the base surface 230 of the artificial tooth 200 is fixed to the base surface 130 of the socket 120, and the maxillary ridge R is connected to the floor portion 102 of the denture base 100. It is mounted in a state of being fitted into the recess 104.
- the lower end edge 208 of either the lip side surface 204 or the lingual side surface 206 of the artificial tooth 200 is not buried in the gingival part 110 and is visible from the outer surface.
- the floor portion 502 of the denture base 500 must be made thinner accordingly. That is obvious. Therefore, when the jaw ridge R is high depending on the patient, in order to prevent the root portion 630 of the artificial tooth 600 from hitting the jaw ridge R, the floor portion 502 is thickened, and the artificial tooth 600 is correspondingly increased. The root portion 630 fixed to the socket 520 needs to be cut. For this reason, the degree of fixation between the artificial tooth 600 and the socket 520 may be insufficient.
- the socket 120 has a convex shape and is fixed so that the artificial tooth 200 is placed thereon. It is not necessary to cut the part where the teeth 200 are fixed to the socket 120.
- a denture base that can reduce the manufacturing burden, an artificial tooth embedded in the denture base, and a denture having these are provided.
- the process of cutting the artificial teeth even in a denture for patients with a high jaw ridge is greatly reduced, Or it can be eliminated.
- the base surface of the denture base has a convex shape, the adhesion area with the artificial tooth increases, and the fixing force of the artificial tooth can be increased.
- the mounting step is also a step of bonding the artificial tooth 200 to the denture base 100, that is, an bonding step.
- an adhesive for adhering the artificial tooth 200 to the denture base 100
- an acrylic resin can be used as an adhesive (resin) for adhering the artificial tooth 200 to the denture base 100.
- the acrylic resin is not particularly limited as long as the adhesion between the denture base 100 and the artificial tooth 200 is possible, and a commercially available product may be used.
- the bonding step is preferably a step (hereinafter also referred to as a “main bonding step”) in which the artificial tooth 200 is permanently bonded to the denture base 100 using an acrylic resin.
- attachment of the denture base 100 and the artificial tooth 200 here means that the artificial tooth 200 is fixed and mounted
- Examples of the acrylic resin used in this bonding step include a resin that is polymerized at room temperature (0 ° C. to 35 ° C.), a resin that is polymerized by applying heat, and a resin that is polymerized by light.
- Examples of a resin that polymerizes at normal temperature (0 ° C. to 35 ° C.) or a resin that polymerizes by applying heat include acrylic resins that polymerize at a relatively low temperature (preferably 0 ° C. to 70 ° C.), 70 ° C.
- polymerization advances by the above is mentioned.
- an acrylic resin in which polymerization proceeds at a relatively low temperature (preferably 0 ° C. to 70 ° C.) is referred to as a “specific acrylic resin”.
- the acrylic resin a mixture of polymer powder and monomer liquid may be used.
- the acrylic resin is injected into the gap between the socket 120 and the artificial tooth 200, the injection is easy if it is in a low viscosity state immediately after mixing.
- the polymer powder include acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate
- examples of the monomer liquid include methacrylic esters such as methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate.
- the acrylic resin includes, as other components, a diffusion promoting monomer such as 4-META (4-methacryloxyethyl trimellitic anhydride) and a room temperature polymerization initiator such as TBB (tri-n-butylborane) (or A thermal polymerization initiator), a polymerization inhibitor, a colorant, and the like.
- a diffusion promoting monomer such as 4-META (4-methacryloxyethyl trimellitic anhydride) and a room temperature polymerization initiator such as TBB (tri-n-butylborane) (or A thermal polymerization initiator), a polymerization inhibitor, a colorant, and the like.
- acrylic resins examples include Akron (manufactured by GC Corporation), Para-Express Ultra (manufactured by Heraeus Kultzer), Refine Bright manufactured by Hyundaichi Dental Industry Co., Ltd., and the like.
- the mounting step may include a step of pre-bonding the artificial tooth 200 to the denture base 100 (hereinafter also referred to as “pre-bonding step”).
- the preliminary adhesion means that the artificial tooth is mounted on the denture base to such an extent that the positional relation between the artificial tooth 200 and the denture base 100 is maintained, and the positional relation is corrected as necessary, or It means that the adhesion state can be easily eliminated.
- a dental composite resin or an acrylic resin is used, and at least a part of the socket 120 is placed in the gap between the artificial tooth 200 and the resin (dental Composite resin or acrylic resin), and the injected resin is polymerized at ordinary temperature (0 ° C. to 35 ° C.), polymerized by heating, or polymerized by light (eg, visible light). .
- Examples of the resin used in the preliminary bonding step include a dental composite resin and an acrylic resin.
- Examples of the acrylic resin used in the pre-adhesion step include those similar to the acrylic resin used in the main adhesion step. Among them, a specific acrylic resin (polymerized at a relatively low temperature (preferably 0 ° C. to 70 ° C.)). (Acrylic resin) in which The dental composite resin will be described later.
- the alignment of the artificial teeth 200 and the shape adjustment can be performed until polymerization of the resin used for the pre-adhesion proceeds (for example, after photocuring in the case of a photopolymerizable resin)
- the target artificial tooth 200 can be removed.
- the pre-adhesion step is preferably a step of pre-adhering the artificial tooth 200 to at least a part of the socket 120 of the denture base 100 from the viewpoint of more appropriately adjusting the amount of resin used for the main adhesion.
- the dental composite resin is not particularly limited as long as the artificial tooth 200 and the denture base 100 can be pre-adhered, and examples thereof include molding restoration materials, crown prosthetic materials, and dental fillers.
- a composite resin (restoring material), self-adhesive cement, or the like can be used.
- the composite resin includes, for example, dimethacrylate as a matrix resin, and may further include an inorganic filler, a silane coupling agent, and the like.
- dimethacrylate include bisphenol A diglycidyl methacrylate (Bis-GMA), triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA), and urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA).
- polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or the above-mentioned dimethacrylate may be included as a matrix resin, and in addition, an adhesive substance, a filler, or the like may be included.
- examples of the composite resin include a flowable type having low viscosity and low elasticity, and a paste type having high viscosity and high elasticity, but the socket 120 of the denture base 100 is configured with a convex surface as a whole.
- a paste type having a certain degree of viscosity and elasticity is preferable.
- a photopolymerizable composite resin from the viewpoint that the position of the artificial tooth 200 can be adjusted more suitably.
- the composite resin injected into the socket part of the denture base does not harden before light irradiation, so that it is easy to handle and the position of the artificial tooth can be adjusted with high accuracy.
- the artificial tooth 200 can be easily detached from the denture base 100, After the artificial tooth 200 is removed, a composite resin is applied to the socket 120 of the denture base 100 to facilitate re-adhesion (preliminary adhesion) between the denture base 100 and the artificial tooth 200. Therefore, when the shade (color tone) of the artificial tooth 200 is wrong or when the position of the artificial tooth 200 is shifted during the curing operation, the artificial tooth 200 can be easily detached from the denture base 100 even after curing. Therefore, it is easy to adjust the position by bonding again (preliminary bonding).
- the photopolymerizable composite resin may include, for example, a polymerizable compound such as an acrylic ester or a methacrylic ester, an inorganic filler, a photopolymerization initiator, and the like, and further includes a polymerization accelerator. It may be a thing.
- Examples of commercially available composite resins include Beauty Fill II (manufactured by Matsukaze Co., Ltd.), Revotech (manufactured by GC Corporation), and the like.
- the artificial tooth 200 may be temporarily fixed to the denture base 100 using a temporary fixing material before the artificial tooth 200 is mounted on the denture base 100 with an adhesive in the mounting step (bonding step). Even with such temporary fixing, the artificial tooth 200 is temporarily fixed to the denture base 100 to such an extent that the positional relationship between the artificial tooth 200 and the denture base 100 is maintained. In addition, after temporary fixation, you may perform this adhesion
- the temporary fixing material for example, an adhesive material that deforms at 25 ° C. (normal temperature) can be used.
- the adhesive material include urethane resins, acrylic resins, silicone resins, vinyl chloride resins, vinyl alcohol resins, vinyl alkyl ether resins, acrylamide resins and the like, natural rubber, silicone rubber, Examples thereof include rubber such as styrene-butadiene copolymer elastomer.
- putty for example, a model manufacturing putty, a dental putty
- a tack label, flour clay, or an adhesive metal foil tape may be used as the adhesive material.
- ⁇ Putty refers to the material used to fill dents, cracks, holes and the like.
- the putty generally contains a pigment, a resin (nonvolatile color former), and a volatile substance.
- the putty includes one-component (one-component) or multi-component (two-component) putty such as epoxy putty, polyester putty, silicone putty or modified putty, lacquer putty, instant adhesive putty, gypsum putty, calcium carbonate A putty, a photocurable putty, etc. are mentioned.
- the tack label is a label in which an adhesive material is provided on the back surface of a base material, and is used by being disposed at a site (for example, near the boundary between a crown and a tooth root) where the adhesive material side is temporarily fixed.
- the material of the base material is not particularly limited.
- Examples of the adhesive material provided on the back surface of the substrate include the resin and the rubber.
- metal foil tape a known adhesive metal foil tape can be used.
- putty is preferred, dental putty is more preferred, and dental silicone putty is even more preferred from the viewpoint that there is little residual adhesion to the plate denture 300 after removal of the temporary fixing material.
- a dental putty preferably a dental silicone putty
- the position of the artificial tooth 200 can be easily adjusted because there is little return during deformation. Further, the positional relationship between the artificial tooth 200 and the denture base 100 at the time of temporary fixation is easily maintained.
- the above adhesive materials may be used alone or in combination of two.
- the shape of the temporary fixing material is not particularly limited as long as the artificial tooth 200 can be temporarily fixed to the denture base 100, and various shapes can be adopted.
- the base surface 130 of the socket 120 of the denture base 100 is configured as a convex surface as a whole, and the base surface 230 of the artificial tooth 200 is configured as a concave surface as a whole.
- the base portion 130 of the socket 120 may have a recessed portion 160, and the base portion 230 of the artificial tooth 200 may have a protrusion 240 corresponding thereto. Also good.
- the “convex surface as a whole” with respect to the base surface 130 of the socket 120 means that a concave shape such as the indented portion 160 is formed on a part of the base surface 130 of the socket 120 as shown in FIG. Some are included.
- the “basic concave surface” of the base surface 230 of the artificial tooth 200 means that a part of the base surface 230 of the artificial tooth 200 has a convex shape such as the protruding portion 240 as shown in FIG. Including.
- the protrusion 240 that forms a part of the basal plane 230 of the artificial tooth 200 is configured as a protrusion that is hidden from both the labial surface 204 and the lingual surface 206 of the artificial tooth 200.
- the indented portion 160 forming a part of the base surface 130 of the socket 120 of the denture base 100 is fitted with the protruding portion 240 forming a part of the base surface 230 of the artificial tooth 200. Configured as a dimple.
- the protrusion 240 of the artificial tooth 200 is a straight line that passes through the lower edge 208 of the labial surface 204 and the lower edge 208 of the lingual surface 206 when the artificial tooth 200 is mounted on the denture base 100.
- the size does not exceed d.
- the indented portion 160 of the base surface 130 of the socket 120 also has a lower end edge 208 of the labial surface 204 and a lower end edge 208 of the lingual surface 206 of the artificial tooth 200.
- the size is such that it does not exceed the straight line d passing through.
- any of the indented portions 160 and any of the protruding portions 240 have the lower edge 208 and the lingual surface of the labial surface 204 of the artificial tooth 200 when the artificial tooth 200 is mounted on the denture base 100 as described above.
- the size is such that it does not exceed the straight line d passing through the lower edge 208 of 206.
- the indentation 160 as described above does not necessarily have to be provided on the base surface 130 of the socket 120 of the denture base 100, and the base surface 230 of the artificial tooth 200 does not have the above-described indentation portion 160.
- Such a protruding part 240 may not necessarily be provided.
- the denture base 300 of the second embodiment has a protrusion 122 protruding from the socket top 138 of the base surface 130 of the socket 120 of the denture base 100, and FIGS. 9A and 9B.
- the configuration, material, and manufacturing method are the same as those of the first embodiment except that the bottom surface top 238 of the base surface 230 of the artificial tooth 200 is provided with the recessed portion 202 corresponding to the protrusion 122. The same as the denture 300.
- the base surface of the socket 120 is fitted in the same manner as in the first embodiment while fitting the protrusion 122 of the denture base 100 into the recessed portion 202 of the artificial tooth 200. 130 and the base surface 230 of the artificial tooth 200 are bonded together.
- the protrusion 122 of the denture base 100 is fitted in the recess 202 of the artificial tooth 200.
- the fixing degree of the artificial tooth 200 with respect to the denture base 100 is enhanced.
- the other points are the same as those of the plate denture 300 of the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 11A and 11B the protrusion 122 protrudes from the socket top 138 in the base surface 130 of the socket 120 of the denture base 100
- FIGS. 12A and 12B. 12B is the same as the second embodiment in that a concave portion 202 corresponding to the protrusion 122 is provided on the base bottom surface top portion 238 of the base surface 230 of the artificial tooth 200.
- a notch 210 is provided at the center of the lingual surface 206. Further, as shown in FIG.
- a raised portion 140 that fits into the notch portion 210 is formed on the base surface 134 on the lingual surface side of the denture base 100.
- the structure, material, and manufacturing method other than these are the same as those for the denture 300 of the first embodiment.
- the protrusion 122 of the denture base 100 is fitted into the recessed portion 202 of the artificial tooth 200, and at the same time, the protuberance of the denture base 100 is raised in the notch 210 of the artificial tooth 200. While the portion 140 is fitted, the base surface 130 of the socket 120 and the base surface 230 of the artificial tooth 200 are bonded in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the protrusion 122 of the denture base 100 is fitted in the recessed portion 202 of the artificial tooth 200, and the denture base is inserted in the notch 210 of the artificial tooth 200. 100 raised portions 140 are fitted. By such fitting, the fixing degree of the artificial tooth 200 with respect to the denture base 100 is further enhanced.
- the other points are the same as those of the plate denture 300 of the first embodiment.
- a plate denture 300 according to the fourth embodiment is a partial denture as shown in FIG. Also in this denture base 300, the artificial tooth 200 is attached to the socket (not shown) of the denture base 100 as in the first embodiment. In this state, the lower end edge 208 of the lip side surface 204 (and the lingual side surface not shown) of the artificial tooth 200 is visible from the outside while being flush with the gingival portion 110. At both ends along the dentition of the artificial tooth 200, clasps 150 are provided for locking the dentures 300 to adjacent natural teeth.
- the present invention can be used for a denture base, an artificial tooth, and a denture having a combination thereof.
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Abstract
Description
<1> 床部と、
前記床部の歯肉部分に対し段部をもって区画され、人工歯が装着されるソケットと、
前記歯肉部分のうち、歯列に沿って前記ソケットの両端に位置するとともに隣接する歯との間の歯間乳頭に相当する歯間乳頭部分と、を有し、
前記ソケットを上向きにした状態において、
前記ソケットの基底面は、両端の歯間乳頭部分の間を連結する尾根状を呈するソケット頂部を有するとともに全体として凸な面で構成され、
前記基底面の辺縁部分は、前記段部と互いに連続的に当接し、
前記ソケット頂部は、前記ソケットに人工歯を装着した状態で唇側から視認される歯間乳頭部分の頂部とほぼ同じ高さ又はより上に位置している、義歯床。
<2> 前記ソケット頂部から唇面側の基底面は、唇側に向かって傾斜が下がる凸形状に形成されている、<1>に記載の義歯床。
<3> 前記ソケット頂部から舌面側の前記基底面も、舌側に向かって傾斜が下がる凸形状に形成されている、<2>に記載の義歯床。
<4> 前記基底面において、前記ソケット頂部から上方に突出する突起部を有する、<3>に記載の義歯床。
<5> 前記ソケットが複数個、前記床部において隣接して形成されているとともに、
前記基底面を有するソケットが、前記複数個のソケットのうちの少なくとも1つである、<1>から<4>までのいずれか1つに記載の義歯床。
<7> 前記切削工程には、CADにより設計されたデザインをCAMにより切削する工程(CAD/CAM工程)を含む、<6>に記載の義歯床の製造方法。
<8> 前記CAD/CAM工程において前記ソケット部が形成される、<7>に記載の義歯床の製造方法。
<9> <1>から<5>までのいずれか1つに記載の義歯床を3Dプリントにより成形する成形工程を有する義歯床の製造方法。
唇側表面及び舌側表面は、前記ソケットに装着された後でも各々下端縁までが視認可能な連続面として形成されている、人工歯。
<11> 前記基底面頂部から唇面側の基底面は、唇側に向かって傾斜が下がる凹形状に形成されている、人工歯。
<12> 前記基底面頂部から舌面側の前記基底面も、舌側に向かって傾斜が下がる凹形状に形成されている、<11>に記載の人工歯。
<13> 前記基底面頂部の中央部に陥凹部を有する、<12>に記載の人工歯。
<14> 前記基底面が、<1>又は<1>に従属する<5>に記載の義歯床のソケットと嵌合可能に構成されている、<10>に記載の人工歯。
<15> 前記基底面が、<2>又は<2>に従属する<5>に記載の義歯床のソケットと嵌合可能に形成されている、<11>に記載の人工歯。
<16> 前記基底面が、<3>又は<3>に従属する<5>に記載の義歯床のソケットと嵌合可能に形成されている、<12>に記載の人工歯。
<17> 前記基底面が、<4>又は<4>に従属する<5>に記載の義歯床のソケットと嵌合可能に形成されている、<13>に記載の人工歯。
<18> 前記基底面頂部が人工歯の側面方向から視認可能に構成されている、<10>から<17>までのいずれか1つに記載の人工歯。
<20>人工歯用材料を切削して<10>から<18>までのいずれか1つに記載の人工歯を得る切削工程を有する人工歯の製造方法。
<21><10>から<18>までのいずれか1つに記載の人工歯を3Dプリントにより成形する成形工程を有する人工歯の製造方法。
また、<2>に記載の義歯床と、前記義歯床の前記ソケットに装着された、<11>に記載の人工歯と、を備える有床義歯。
また、<3>に記載の義歯床と、前記義歯床の前記ソケットに装着された、<12>に記載の人工歯と、を備える有床義歯。
また、<4>に記載の義歯床と、前記義歯床の前記ソケットに装着された、<13>に記載の人工歯と、を備える有床義歯。
また、義歯床用材料を切削して<2>に記載の義歯床を得る切削工程と、前記義歯床の前記ソケットに<11>に記載の人工歯を装着する装着工程と、を有する有床義歯の製造方法。
また、義歯床用材料を切削して<3>に記載の義歯床を得る切削工程と、前記義歯床の前記ソケットに<12>に記載の人工歯を装着する装着工程と、を有する有床義歯の製造方法。
また、義歯床用材料を切削して<4>に記載の義歯床を得る切削工程と、前記義歯床の前記ソケットに<13>に記載の人工歯を装着する装着工程と、を有する有床義歯の製造方法。
さらに、前記ソケットが複数個、前記床部において隣接して形成されているとともに、前記基底面を有するソケットが、前記複数個のソケットのうちの少なくとも1つである、これらのいずれかの有床義歯の製造方法。
また、3Dプリントにより<2>に記載の義歯床を得る工程と、前記義歯床の前記ソケットに<11>に記載の人工歯を装着する装着工程と、を有する有床義歯の製造方法。
また、3Dプリントにより<3>に記載の義歯床を得る工程と、前記義歯床の前記ソケットに<12>に記載の人工歯を装着する装着工程と、を有する有床義歯の製造方法。
また、3Dプリントにより<4>に記載の義歯床を得る工程と、前記義歯床の前記ソケットに<13>に記載の人工歯を装着する装着工程と、を有する有床義歯の製造方法。
さらに、前記ソケットが複数個、前記床部において隣接して形成されているとともに、前記基底面を有するソケットが、前記複数個のソケットのうちの少なくとも1つである、これらのいずれかの有床義歯の製造方法。
(有床義歯の構成)
図6に示すように、第一実施形態に係る有床義歯300は、義歯床100と、この義歯床100の床部102に装着された複数の人工歯200を含む。また、床部102のうち、人工歯200が装着された状態で歯肉として視認される部分を歯肉部分110と称する。なお、図6では、上顎用の有床義歯300を示しているが、もちろん、下顎用の有床義歯及び義歯床であってもよい。
図1A及び図1Bに示すように、義歯床100は、人工歯200が装着される部位である床部102を有する。床部102には、人工歯200(図6参照)が載置されて固定される複数のソケット120が歯列に沿って隣接して形成されている。なお、図1A及び図1Bの義歯床100は、ソケット120を上向きにした状態で示してある。義歯床100に関する以後の説明において言及する上下方向及び高低は、全てこの図1A及び図1Bに示した状態での上下方向及び高低に従っている。また、図1A中、D-D間の湾曲した破線で示した矢印が、歯列に沿った方向を示す。さらに、Lで示す矢印の方向が唇側又は頬側を示し、Tで示す矢印の方向が舌側を示す。以後の説明で言及する「歯列に沿った方向」、「唇側」(本願発明では、特に断らない限り、「頬側」も含んだ概念としてこのように表現する)及び「舌側」はそれぞれこれらの図1A中の矢印で示した方向を表す。以下の図中でも適宜この矢印によって方向が示されている。
義歯床用材料としての義歯床100の材質は、特に限定されない。ただし、後述するように、CAD/CAMシステム(CAD(Computer Aided Design)システムユニットと、CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)システムユニットとを備えた製造システム)を用いた製造に適している点、及び、市販のアクリル系樹脂製のレジン歯との接着性に優れる点から、アクリル系樹脂が好ましい。
次に、義歯床100の製造方法について説明する。
図4B~図4Dに示すように、人工歯200は、前記義歯床100のソケット120の基底面130に接着される面としての、人工歯200の基底面230を有する。なお、図4A~図4Dの人工歯200は、図1A及び図1Bに示す前記義歯床100に装着されるものであって、咬合面を上向きにした状態で示してある。すなわち、図4A~図4Dの人工歯200の上下方向は、図1A及び図1Bの義歯床100の上下方向と同じである。人工歯200に関する以後の説明において言及する上下方向及び高低は、全てこの図4A~図4Dに示した状態での上下方向及び高低を意味する。
人工歯200に用いられる材料としては、長石、石英、シリカ、アルミナ、ジルコニアなどのセラミック材料、又はマトリックスレジンとしてポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)やジメタクリレートを含み、その他に無機フィラーを含むコンポジットレジンや、アクリル系レジンなど通常歯科材料として用いられているレジン材料から適宜選択される。ジメタクリレートとしては、たとえば、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルメタクリレート(Bis-GMA)、トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(TEGDMA)、ウレタンジメタクリレート(UDMA)が挙げられる。
図5に示すように、人工歯200は、ソケット120の基底面130を覆うようにして、義歯床100に固定されて装着される。この際、前述のように、人工歯200の唇側表面204は連続面として形成されているため、その下端縁208までが歯肉部分110に埋没せずに、歯肉部分110と面一の状態で外部から視認可能となっている。図示しない舌側表面206についても同様である。
第二実施形態の有床義歯300は、図8A及び図8Bに示すように義歯床100のソケット120の基底面130におけるソケット頂部138から突起部122が突出している点、及び、図9A及び図9Bに示すように人工歯200の基底面230における基底面頂部238に前記突起部122に対応する陥凹部202が設けられている点以外の構成、材質及び製造方法は第一実施形態の有床義歯300と同様である。
第三実施形態の有床義歯300は、図11A及び図11Bに示すように義歯床100のソケット120の基底面130におけるソケット頂部138から突起部122が突出している点、及び、図12A及び図12Bに示すように人工歯200の基底面230における基底面頂部238に前記突起部122に対応する陥凹部202が設けられている点は前記第二実施形態と同様である。その他に、図12Bに示すように、舌側表面206の中央部に切欠部210が設けられている。さらに、図11Bに示すように、義歯床100において舌面側の基底面134に、前記切欠部210に嵌合する隆起部140が形成されている。これら以外の構成、材質及び製造方法は第一実施形態の有床義歯300と同様である。
第四実施形態に係る有床義歯300は、図14に示すように部分義歯である。この有床義歯300においても前記第一実施形態と同様に、義歯床100のソケット(図示せず)に人工歯200が装着されている。この状態で、人工歯200の唇側表面204(及び図示しない舌側表面)の下端縁208は、歯肉部分110と面一の状態で外部から視認可能となっている。そして、人工歯200の歯列に沿った両端には、隣接する自然歯に対して有床義歯300を係止させるためのクラスプ150が設けられている。
Claims (25)
- 床部と、
前記床部の歯肉部分に対し段部をもって区画され、人工歯が装着されるソケットと、
前記歯肉部分のうち、歯列に沿って前記ソケットの両端に位置するとともに隣接する歯との間の歯間乳頭に相当する歯間乳頭部分と、を有し、
前記ソケットを上向きにした状態において、
前記ソケットの基底面は、両端の歯間乳頭部分の間を連結する尾根状を呈するソケット頂部を有するとともに全体として凸な面で構成され、
前記基底面の辺縁部分は、前記段部と互いに連続的に当接し、
前記ソケット頂部は、前記ソケットに人工歯を装着した状態で唇側から視認される歯間乳頭部分の頂部とほぼ同じ高さ又はより上に位置している、義歯床。 - 前記ソケット頂部から唇面側の基底面は、唇側に向かって傾斜が下がる凸形状に形成されている、請求項1に記載の義歯床。
- 前記ソケット頂部から舌面側の前記基底面も、舌側に向かって傾斜が下がる凸形状に形成されている、請求項2に記載の義歯床。
- 前記基底面において、前記ソケット頂部から上方に突出する突起部を有する、請求項3に記載の義歯床。
- 前記ソケットが複数個、前記床部において隣接して形成されているとともに、
前記基底面を有するソケットが、前記複数個のソケットのうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の義歯床。 - 義歯床用材料を切削して請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の義歯床を得る切削工程を有する義歯床の製造方法。
- 前記切削工程には、CADシステムユニットにより設計されたデザインをCAMシステムユニットを用いて成形する工程(CAD/CAM工程)を含む、請求項6に記載の義歯床の製造方法。
- 前記CAD/CAM工程において前記ソケットが形成される、請求項7に記載の義歯床の製造方法。
- 請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の義歯床を3Dプリントにより成形する成形工程を有する義歯床の製造方法。
- 咬合面を上にしたときに、義歯床のソケットに接着される基底面が、歯列に沿った両端を連結する谷状を呈する基底面頂部を有するともに全体として凹な面で構成され、
唇側表面及び舌側表面は、前記ソケットに装着された後でも各々下端縁までが視認可能な連続面として形成されている、人工歯。 - 前記基底面頂部から唇面側の基底面は、唇側に向かって傾斜が下がる凹形状に形成されている、請求項10に記載の人工歯。
- 前記基底面頂部から舌面側の基底面も、舌側に向かって傾斜が下がる凹形状に形成されている、請求項11に記載の人工歯。
- 前記基底面頂部の中央部に陥凹部を有する、請求項12に記載の人工歯。
- 前記基底面が、請求項1又は請求項1に従属する請求項5に記載の義歯床のソケットと嵌合可能に構成されている、請求項10に記載の人工歯。
- 前記基底面が、請求項2又は請求項2に従属する請求項5に記載の義歯床のソケットと嵌合可能に構成されている、請求項11に記載の人工歯。
- 前記基底面が、請求項3又は請求項3に従属する請求項5に記載の義歯床のソケットと嵌合可能に構成されている、請求項12に記載の人工歯。
- 前記基底面が、請求項4又は請求項4に従属する請求項5に記載の義歯床のソケットと嵌合可能に構成されている、請求項13に記載の人工歯。
- 前記基底面頂部が人工歯の側面方向から視認可能に構成されている、請求項10から請求項17までのいずれか1項に記載の人工歯。
- 射出成形により請求項10から請求項18までのいずれか1項に記載の人工歯を得る成形工程を有する人工歯の製造方法。
- 人工歯用材料を切削して請求項10から請求項18までのいずれか1項に記載の人工歯を得る切削工程を有する人工歯の製造方法。
- 請求項10から請求項18までのいずれか1項に記載の人工歯を3Dプリントにより成形する成形工程を有する人工歯の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の義歯床と、前記義歯床の前記ソケットに装着された、請求項10に記載の人工歯と、を備える有床義歯。
- 前記ソケットが複数個、前記床部において隣接して形成されているとともに、
前記ソケットの各々に装着される前記人工歯が連結されている、請求項22記載の有床義歯。 - 義歯床用材料を切削して請求項1に記載の義歯床を得る切削工程と、
前記義歯床の前記ソケットに請求項10に記載の人工歯を装着する装着工程と、
を有する有床義歯の製造方法。 - 3Dプリントにより請求項1に記載の義歯床を得る工程と、
前記義歯床の前記ソケットに請求項10に記載の人工歯を装着する装着工程と、
を有する有床義歯の製造方法。
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JP2023516100A (ja) * | 2020-01-17 | 2023-04-17 | ラボラトリオ ディジタル ハイ ティース, エセ.エレ. | 歯科補綴物を製造する方法および歯科補綴物 |
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WO2023042915A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 光造形用有床義歯作製キット、及び有床義歯の製造方法 |
WO2023074353A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-05-04 | 株式会社トクヤマデンタル | 義歯用ミルブランク、前歯用被切削加工部材及び義歯の製造方法 |
EP4248908A1 (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Shofu | Denture base and manufacturing method for the same |
Also Published As
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KR102351897B1 (ko) | 2022-01-14 |
EP3586790A4 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
EP3925570A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 |
CN110312490A (zh) | 2019-10-08 |
JP6781816B2 (ja) | 2020-11-04 |
EP3586790B1 (en) | 2022-06-29 |
US20230190426A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
JPWO2018159507A1 (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
KR20190103288A (ko) | 2019-09-04 |
US20190388198A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
EP3586790A1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
CN110312490B (zh) | 2021-11-09 |
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