TWI523368B - 電動車之感應充電系統及其支撐結構 - Google Patents
電動車之感應充電系統及其支撐結構 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI523368B TWI523368B TW100100160A TW100100160A TWI523368B TW I523368 B TWI523368 B TW I523368B TW 100100160 A TW100100160 A TW 100100160A TW 100100160 A TW100100160 A TW 100100160A TW I523368 B TWI523368 B TW I523368B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- primary
- primary charging
- charging coil
- vehicle
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 title description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
- B60L53/122—Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
- B60L53/124—Detection or removal of foreign bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
- B60L53/126—Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/305—Communication interfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
- B60L53/36—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles by positioning the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
- B60L53/38—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/65—Monitoring or controlling charging stations involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R29/00—Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
- G01R29/08—Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
- G01R29/0807—Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics characterised by the application
- G01R29/0814—Field measurements related to measuring influence on or from apparatus, components or humans, e.g. in ESD, EMI, EMC, EMP testing, measuring radiation leakage; detecting presence of micro- or radiowave emitters; dosimetry; testing shielding; measurements related to lightning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/60—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/90—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- H02J7/0027—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
-
- H02J7/025—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
- H04B5/24—Inductive coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/79—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/30—Preventing theft during charging
- B60L2270/36—Preventing theft during charging of vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/30—Sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
- Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
- Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
本發明有關一種電動車用的充電系統,及更加具體地係有關一種充電系統,其在初級線圈及二級線圈之間提供改的對準。
感應式電能係使用於多種車輛充電應用中。這些系統包含一連接在電源的初級線圈,及一位在車內連接至電池的二級線圈。電能被施加到該初級充電線圈,其在二級線圈內感應一電流而對電池充電。若1)初級線圈及二級線圈係足夠地彼此對準及/或2)線圈不過於接近彼此,則感應充電系統能夠是有效的論點。習知技藝設計包含多種技術用於對準線圈及/或移動線圈進入有形接近(physical proximity)。不幸地,這些設計係相對地較複雜及通常包含相對較脆弱的感應及移動系統,其一段時間後可能需要校準及維修。再者,動物或其他移動中的物體可能徘徊在初級線圈及二級線圈之間,可能干涉初級及二級線圈之間的耦合。
前述的問題係在本發明中加以克服,其中一感應充電系統能安全、簡單及有效地充電電動車。在本發明的第一觀點中,該充電系統包含一個位在輪楔結構內的初級線圈。當車輪進入輪楔結構時,初級線圈自動地移動到相對於車內二級線圈的位置。例如,該輪楔可包含一個升降裝置,其連接至該初級充電線圈。當車輛進入輪楔時,輪子的重量將踏板往前推動。踏板移動而舉高初級充電線圈而較為接近二級線圈。這兩個線圈被安置而進行感應耦合及充電開始。充電完成時,車子離開楔子,踏板向後樞動及初級線圈自二級線圈上解除耦合。
在本發明第二觀點中,該車輛包含一個用於移動二級線圈進入相關於初級充電線圈位置的機制。
在本發明第三觀點中,初級充電線圈係相對於輪楔而長向定位。初級線圈係如此地安置,以致於當車輪接觸輪楔時,初級線圈對準車內的二級線圈。又,初級及二級線圈通常係水平的或與水平面成一角度,而在車子進出充電系統時,有助於無害耦合及解耦合。
在本發明第四觀點中,充電系統至少係部份地相關於車庫門開啟器或車庫門開啟器傳輸器而加以控制。例如,車子離開輪楔後,充電器轉移至睡眠模式而節省能源。車子返回時,使用者啟動車庫門開啟器而打開車庫門。充電器內的接收器接收到來自車庫門開啟器或車庫門開啟器傳輸器的訊號時,甦醒並準備好充電。車子進入楔子及使用者啟動車庫門開啟器以關閉車庫門。充電器內的接收器接收到來自車庫門開啟器或車庫門開啟器傳輸器的訊號時,開始充電。使用者準備離開車庫時,使用者啟動車庫門開啟器而打開車庫門。來自車庫門開啟器或車庫門開啟器傳輸器的訊號由充電器加以接收,及充電停止。
在本發明第五觀點中,輪楔結構包含一個車輪用的側對準機制。該對準機制包含滾筒及輪導,其在輪子進入楔子時自動地在側邊上對準車輪。
在本發明第六個觀點中,初級充電線圈可安置在一保護性非導體外罩內,其係在支撐車子的通道或表面之內,例如,有助於掃除在初級線圈上的雪。又或者可更換的是,該二級充電線圈可被安置在一個已設在車上的保護性滑板之內。
在本發明的第七觀點中,一動物偵測及阻止系統可合併到充電系統中。該系統在動物或其他物體進入充電區時可加以偵測及可發出一可聽覺的警報或其他訊號來督促該動物離開充電區或警告車主有干擾物體。
本發明這些及其他優點及特徵,在參照現有實施例及圖式之下可完全地加以瞭解及明瞭。
本發明感應車輛充電系統的第一實施例由圖式加以解說,其代號10。充電系統10包含輪楔50及車輛150。輪楔50包含對準軌70及充電電路100。車輛150包含輪子200,其對準該對準軌70。車輛150包含電池電路250。
如第一~三圖所示,充電系統10包含輪楔50、對準軌70、初級充電線圈110及二級線圈252。在第一圖中,一玩具車150係設有輪子200,其在玩具車150接近輪楔50時對準該對準軌70。玩具車150的輪子200進入對準軌70及該玩具車150向前前進。該對準軌70終止於前牆74。在輪子200接觸對準軌70的前牆74之後,玩具車150前進的移動受到阻止。可選擇的是,如第三圖所示,該對準軌70可包含槽井76,以致於輪子200進入槽井76之內時,車子150的駕駛人能夠加以感受到。
可再選擇的是,如第八圖所示,對準軌70’可包含一自動輪側對準機制400。輪對準機制400包含側滾筒410及輪導420。側滾筒410在平行於輪子200移動方向上的軸上加以旋轉。當輪子200進入輪楔50時,輪子200滾到側滾筒410上。側滾筒410允許輪子200向側邊移動。輪導420包含一彎部422及一直部424。當車子150向前行時,車導420的彎部424迫使輪子200朝向輪導420的中央。車子150持續向前行時,輪導420的直部424維持輪子200在輪導420的中央。
如第三圖所示,輪楔50係加以設計而在輪子200靠在前牆74及/或在槽井76之內時,初級充電線圈110長向地及側向地對準車子150的二級線圈252。槽井76允許二級線圈252接近初級充電線圈110,從舉高到初級充電線圈110之上及逐漸地向下進入對準位置。可選擇
的是,輪楔50可提供線圈110,252只在車子的兩個移動側向上的對準。如第三圖所示,在輪子200固定在輪楔50內時,一連接在二級線圈252上的彈簧負載栓256可降低二級線圈252而適當地的垂直對準初級充電線圈110。又可選擇的是,栓256使用氣動能、水力或其他適合本應用的方法而加以降下。又可選擇的是,初級線圈可使用一相對應的由前述任一方法供能的栓而加以舉起。在初級充電線圈110及二級線圈252適當對準後開始充電。當充電完成時,車子150可向後離開槽井76及離開輪楔50。如第一及第二圖所示,輪楔50可加以設計而模仿天然地形及隱藏初級充電線圈110。
充電電路100及電池電路250的電組件係如第三圖所示。AC主電源102係電連接至電源供應104。電源供應104係電連接到初級驅動及控制電路106。電源供應104及初級驅動及控制電路106可以設置在輪楔50內或在任何合適地點內。電源供應104將AC主電源102的電能轉換成為可供該初級驅動及控制電路106所用的電源。初級驅動及控制電路106係電連接到初級充電線圈110。初級充電線圈110係感應耦合到二級線圈252。當一電壓施加通過初級充電線圈110時,初級充電線圈110藉由電磁感應將電能傳輸到二級線圈252。二級線圈252係電連接到二級整流及控制電路258。二級整流及控制電路258係電連接到車子150內的電池260。二級整流及控制電路258將初級充電線圈110所傳輸到二級線圈252的電能轉換成適合電池260所用的能源。初級磁通護罩108係隣近初級充電線圈110加以設置及二級磁通護罩254係隣近二級線圈252加以設置。初級及二級磁通護罩108、254保護充電電路100及電池250不受到線圈110、252的磁場干擾及在充電時限制損失。
如第四圖所示,上述關於玩具車150的充電系統10在實際上可以任何尺寸或型式加以使用,包含一習知的汽車150’。可選擇的是,充
電系統可用於任何車子,其包含但不限於公車、計程車、飛機、高爾夫球車、摩托車或休閒車。又可選擇的是,該充電電子組件可與車輛電系統通訊,而完成許多功能,例如停機、停放車輛、或鎖住車輛操作。車輛鎖住是為了防賊、防小孩玩耍、或防止車子在所想要的充電量前的操作。鎖住解除可由(例如)鑰匙、電子鑰匙飾物、或電子鍵盤加以提供。
本發明的第二實施例係示於第五圖。在本實施例中,初級充電線圈110係與輪楔50’加以分離,及安裝在充電區210上。車子150”向前移動直到輪子200接觸輪楔50’,及車子150”向前移動完成。這個實施例係加以設計而在輪子200接觸輪楔50’時,該初級充電線圈110及二級線圈252彼此成為適當的感應充電對準。如第五圖所示,初級充電線圈110及二級線圈252通常是水平的,但稍微地相對於路面300成小角度。如此,當車輛及充電器在相對地較為長向上移動時,允許二級線圈252與初級充電線圈110的耦合及解耦合。若車子150”在充電時出乎意料地向後移動,則這樣的排列也避免線圈110、252受到損壞。
本發明的第三實施例係示於第三a及第三b圖。在這個實施例中,輪楔50”包含槽井76’及鉸鏈銷92。一充電踏板80係鉸鏈式地連接到楔50”及鉸鏈銷92。充電踏板80包含一彎曲的、剛性的橫桿82,其設有前部84及後部86。初級線圈平台88係鉸鏈式地連接到橫桿82及鉸鏈90。在鉸鏈90內設有一鉸鏈栓,其抑制初級線圈平台88在鉸鏈90上樞動超過一個相對於橫桿82後部86之預定的平台角θ。可選擇的是,任何適合抑制平台88在鉸鏈90上樞動超過平台角θ的裝置都可加以使用。平台角θ將在下文中進一步地描述。初級充電線圈110
係安置在初級線圈平台88的頂表面。
若車輛150”並未出現,輪楔50”具有第六a圖所示的定向。當車輛150”的輪子200進入槽井76’時,車輛150”的重量造成橫桿82的前部84在鉸鏈銷92上樞動,及向前與向下相對於輪楔50”旋轉。當前部84向前及向下移動時,後部86在鉸鏈銷92上樞動,向前及向上相對於輪楔50”加以移動。當橫桿82的後部86在鉸鏈銷92上樞動時,後部86將初級線圈平台88舉離地面。初級線圈平台88在鉸鏈90上樞動及相對於後部86形成平台角θ。車輛150”向前移動直到輪子200進入槽井76’的中央,及車輛150”向前移動完成。
該預定的平台角θ係加以計算,以致於當輪子200位在槽井76’的中央時,橫桿82的後部86將安置初級充電線圈110而適當對準二級線圈252。這個定位係顯示在第六b圖。在這個時刻,充電可以開始。充電可以手動激發,或可選擇的是,基於感應器(未示)偵測到橫桿82的轉動、車輛150”的直線位置、或其他適合激發充電的運動或物理位置,而自動地激發。
可更換的是,平台角θ是自我對準的,例如使用彈簧負載鉸鏈(未示)。當平台舉高時,平台將會接觸到車子底部。當橫桿持續地將平台推高時,平台在彈簧負載鉸鏈上樞動。自我對準的彈簧負載鉸鏈選項有助於平台表面及車輛收容位置之間的密切接觸。
當充電完成時,車輛150”可後退離開槽井76’,車輛重量由橫桿82的前部84轉移到橫桿82的後部86。這樣造成後部86在鉸鏈銷92上樞動,相對於輪楔50”向後及向下移動。同時,橫桿82的前部84在鉸鏈銷92上樞動,相對於輪楔50”向後及向上地移動。車輛150”的輪子200完全離開槽井76’之後,輪楔50”返回到如第六a圖所示的定位。可選擇的是,在輪子200進入輪楔50”並施力到液壓活塞之後,液壓聯結(hydraulic linkage)可高舉初級充電線圈110而對準二級線圈
252。又可選擇的是,在輪子200進入輪楔50”並施力到液壓活塞之後,氣動聯結(pneumatic linkage)可高舉初級充電線圈110而對準二級線圈252。
第四實施例係示於第七a及第七b圖。這個實施例包含兩個已對準的輪楔50”來收容車輛150”的兩個前輪200。十字桿94剛性地連接兩個踏板82。十字桿94剛性地連接到初級線圈伸出部96。在第七a圖的實施例中,初級線圈伸出部96係位在踏板82之間大約中點上。可選擇的是,初級線圈伸出部96可位在踏板82之間的任意點上。又可選擇的是,初級線圈伸出部96可對準一個踏板82,可位在踏板82之間以外的空間。初級線圈伸出部96係由鉸鏈90’樞接到初級線圈平台88’。鉸鏈90’包含一鉸鏈止動,抑制初級線圈平台88’樞動超過一相對於初級線圈伸出部96之預定的平台角θ’。可選擇的是,可使用任何合適的裝置來抑制初級線圈平台88’樞動超過一相對於初級線圈伸出部96之預定的平台角θ’。初級充電線圈110係位在初級線圈平台88’的頂表面。
當車輛150”的前輪200進入輪楔50”時,橫桿82在鉸鏈銷92上樞動。橫桿82的樞動造成十字桿94的旋轉。十字桿94的旋轉造成初級線圈伸出部96的旋轉。當初級線圈伸出部96旋轉時,初級線圈平台88’在鉸鏈90上樞動。平台角θ’到達預定值之後,鉸鏈停止嚙合及抑制初級線圈平台88’相對於初級線圈伸出部96的進一步的樞動。由於橫桿82在車輛200的重量下持續地在鉸鏈銷92上樞動,初級線圈平台88’被舉離地表。平台角θ’及初級線圈伸出部96係加以計算,以致於輪子200位在槽井76’的中央時,初級充電線圈110被帶到合適的充電對準至二級線圈252。這個定位係示於第七b圖。此時充電可以開始。如相關於第六a及第六b圖所述者,充電係可手動或自動地啟動。充電完成時,輪子150”可後退離開槽井76’。這樣使輪楔50”返回第七
a圖所示的定位,其如相關於第六a及第六b圖所述者。前述之包含有彈簧負載鉸鏈的自我對準的平台也可使用於本實施例。
感應充電系統10可被安置在任何車輛進入暫停的地點上。例如,楔子可被安置在停車地點及要求使用者提供付費方法來開始充電。充電系統也可安置在住家車庫。
第五實施例包含一充電電路接收器,其由車庫門開啟器或車庫門開啟器傳輸器所發出的訊號,控制充電系統10的準備、啟動及解除啟動。車輛150離開輪楔50及離開車庫後,充電電路100可轉移至一睡眠模式,以節省能源。例如,車輛離開車庫後,車庫門開啟器傳輸器所發出的無線電頻或訊號,可同時地啟動車庫門開啟器關閉車庫門及解除啟動充電電路,將其安放到低能睡眠模式。可選擇的是,車輛位於車庫時,用於開啟車庫門之來自車庫門開啟器傳輸器的訊號,可解除啟動充電器,及車輛150離開車庫,用於關閉車庫門之來自車庫門開啟器傳輸器的另一訊號,可安置充電器至一低能睡眠模式。充電電路接收器在接收到訊號時也可喚醒充電器。例如,當車輛從外面接近車庫時,使用者藉由車庫門開啟器傳輸器傳送一個訊號,可啟動車庫門。充電電路100內的接收器可接收該訊號,及喚醒充電電路100準備充電。在車輛150進入車庫後,車庫門回應車庫門開啟器傳輸器斦送出的訊號而加以關閉。充電電路100內的接收器可偵測車庫門開啟器傳輸器所送出的訊號,及基於該訊號而進行充電。可選擇的是,偵測車輛的感應器可與車庫門開啟器傳輸器組合使用,避免充電器錯誤地啟動、啟動及解除啟動充電。例如,若車庫門是開啟的但無車輛150進入,則充電器只有在接收到感應器車輛進入車庫的確認之後才會啟動。又可選擇的是,車庫門開啟器本身可包含一傳輸器,其在車庫門開啟器開啟或關閉車庫門時,發出一訊號由充電電路接收器加以接
收。充電電路100可包含一接收器,其接收並使用這些訊號來喚醒、啟動、解除啟動、及轉移充電器到一低能睡眠模式。
本發明感應式車輛充電系統的第六實施例係示於第九~十八圖,其代號為500。該充電系統通常包含用於支撐初級充電線圈530及二級線圈540的結構。充電系統500包含初級充電線圈外罩510、初級充電線圈外蓋520、二級線圈外罩550及輪楔570。如第九圖所示,初級充電線圈外罩510係位在凹槽512之內,其下凹至支撐車輛580的表面590之內。初級充電線圈外蓋520的頂表面可被安置在大約相同於表面590的平面上,其如第九圖所示,以致於車輛580在行駛通過初級充電線圈外罩510時,其輪子通常係在相同的水平面上。可選擇的是,初級充電線圈外蓋520的頂表面可為平滑的,允許表面590上進行除雪或相似的清潔,同時保護初級線圈並可進行無線充電。
如第十六圖所示,該初級充電線圈外罩510可包含圓柱514、頂表面516及口承518。初級充電線圈530可由外罩頂表面516加以支撐並嚙合至口承518。其他初級充電線圈外罩的構形也加以構思。例如,初級充電線圈外罩510可選擇性地包含一個簡單的凹槽,由凹槽的較低表面來支撐初級充電線圈530。在這個構形中,初級充電線圈外蓋520可嚙合至凹槽的較低表面。
初級充電線圈530可包含一內部初級驅動線圈532,以及一外部初級自由共振線圈534,其如第十四圖所示。該外部初級自由共振線圈(534)可與一或多個耦合電容連接,這個構形可以改良電能由初級充電線圈530傳輸到二級線圈540。回到第九圖,初級充電線圈外罩510可被構形而相對於二級線圈550成多種高度。初級充電線圈外罩510可加以修改,而在車輛處於充電地點時被舉離地表,以改良初級線圈530及二級線圈540之間的耦合。初級充電線圈外罩510的移
動可藉由氣動、液壓、機械聯結,或任何其他合適的方法來完成。
如第九~十二圖所示,初級充電線圈外蓋520可安置在初級充電線圈530之上,且可嚙合至初級充電線圈外罩510的頂表面516及/或口承518,以保護初級線圈530。該外蓋也可包含一個或更多的凹槽522、524,其可收容並保護初級充電線圈530。凹槽522、524也可對準頂表面516上的凸部526、528,其可進一步地保護初級充電線圈530。凸部526、528可選擇性地加以界定在初級充電線圈外蓋520的第二部之內,以致於初級充電線圈530係收容在外蓋520之內。如第十一圖所示,外蓋520的下側可包含一肋條支撐結構,提供加強的強度給予外蓋520及增加初級線圈530的保護。在第七實施例中,如第二十圖所示,線圈係收容在凹槽522’、524’及突部可位在外蓋520’的底表面。凹槽522’及524’可選擇性地界定在初級充電線圈外蓋520’的第二部之內,以致於初級充電線圈530係收容在外蓋520’之內。外蓋520及初級充電線圈外罩510的其他元件係可由任何合適的材料加以製成,其包含非導體複合物或塑膠。其可包含玻璃充填的環氧樹脂、塑膠或玻璃纖維層,以便提供車輛行駛到外蓋上時所需要的強度及結構。可選擇地,如第三十六圖所示,外蓋520”可包含一個或更多的指示燈536。指示燈536可為亮光環的形式,如第三十六圖所示,及可指示初級充電線圈的位置,付費允許/認可,充電完成,錯誤發生,或任何有用於使用者或服務公司的資訊。
二級線圈外罩或滑板550係示於第十三圖,及可加以修改以便安裝在車輛下側。二級線圈外罩550可包含一外層552,其由合適的材料加以製成,包含非導體、耐磨材料如凱夫拉爾®複合物(Kevlar®)。外層552可提供保護性耐磨層給予二級線圈外罩550。隣近外層552可安置一內層554,或者在內層554及外層552之間可安置其他層體。內層554可由任何合適的材料加以製成,包含非導體玻璃纖維、塑膠或複合物。內層554通常支撐及保護二級線圈540。可選擇的是,二級線圈540可由任何適用於本應用的表面來加以支撐。二級線圈540可包含一內部二級接收器線圈542及一外部二級自由共振線圈544,如第十五圖所示。外部二級自由共振線圈544可連接到一或更多的電容546,其可加以切換,與電能監視器及控制器所控制之調協用的繼電器形成並接或串接。這個構形可改良初級線圈530及二級線圈540之間的電能轉移。第十七圖顯示內層554,其在不具有外層552的構形之下支撐二級線圈540。回到第十三圖,鎧甲防護層556可安置在二級線圈540上方,保護電子組件隔離感應電能傳輸所產生的磁場。二級防護層558可安置在鎧甲防護層556上方,進一步地保護電子組件隔離磁場。鎧甲防護層556及二級防護層558係可由任何習知的防護材料加以製成,包含任何鐵磁材料。二級線圈外罩550可加以修改而在車輛處於充電位置時降低二級線圈540以便改良初級線圈530及二級線圈540之間的耦合。二級線圈外罩550的移動係可藉由氣動、液壓、機械聯結或任何其他合適的方法來加以完成。這個移動是一種調協方法,其允許系統基於最佳效率來調整以求適當的耦合。
在使用時,車輛可進入一充電區。車輛的輪子可滾過初級充電線圈外罩510,因為初級充電線圈530係由外蓋520加以保護,其如前文所述。車輛的前進可由楔子570加以阻止,其係加以安置而提供初級充電線圈530及二級線圈540之間在長向(前進方向)上的對準,其如第九圖所示。車輪的側邊對準也可使用在本應用中所述的所有或部份的實施例來加以引導及/或調整。車輛進入合適的位置後,初級充電線圈530及二級線圈540可加以對準。初級充電線圈外罩550及/或二級線圈外罩510可在垂直方向上移動,其意指彼此相對/相離,而安置線圈於感應耦合的最佳空間。在此時,車輛可加以充電。應注意的是,若想要額外的自由,可添加額外的防護,防止損失至底盤。這個額外的防護可延伸到圖式所示的地區。
VII. 第八實施例
在第八實施例中,如第二十四圖所示,系統中可併入動物偵測系統及警告或其他阻止器。吾人不想要的是,動物或者其他移動中的物體進入初級充電線圈530及二級線圈540之間的空間。尤其,這樣會減低初級充電線圈530及二級線圈540之間的耦合效率。在充電系統中併入感應器,可偵測到已進入充電區的東西。這樣可激發一警報,震動及/或任何其他阻止裝置。感應器可為任何習用型式的運動-偵測感應器,包含無源紅外線、超音波及微波。可選擇的是,感應器可連接到充電電路,以致於若感應器偵測到移動中的物體,充電電路的啟動可受到阻止。感應器也可以激發一警報、震動及/或其他的阻止器。
VIII.電路及網路
第十八圖顯示電路示意圖,其可用於本發明的任一實施例。AC主電源輸入係顯示於第十八圖,其代號為800。電能供應電路的範例係示於第三十二圖。AC主電源800可連接至降壓轉換器802及升壓轉換器806,其聯結降壓升壓控制器805。降壓轉換器802及升壓轉換器806管理輸入電源,及依照所需控制直流電軌或振幅,以提供合適的電能。降壓轉換器802及升壓轉換器806所用的驅動電路的範例係示於第三十一A~B圖。功率因子校正係可使用降壓升壓系統來加以管理。降壓轉換器802及升壓轉換器806所用的降壓升壓控制器805的範例係示於第三十A~B圖。電能測量電路804及高壓、溫度及相位感應電路814可連接到電能控制及通訊電路810,其接著透過降壓升壓控制器805及電源開關驅動808來調整被傳輸到初級線圈530的電能。該系統使用來自初級及二級線圈的資料來調協、調和及測量合適的操作資料及電能資訊。電能測量電路804及高壓感應、電能、溫度及相位電路814,允許系統動態地調整,以最佳效率來傳輸精確量的電能,同時藉由監視內部初級驅動線圈532及外部初級自由共振線圈534,來增強安全操作。應注意的是,控制電路係加以設計,為了系統共振頻相對於所選的最佳表現操作頻的改變,可允許調整某範圍的操作頻。系統共振頻可使用已轉換的電容而故意地改變,該電容由控制系統加以控制,而該系統係可在控制系統的初級或二級線圈側上加以調整。電能控制及通訊電路810及電能、溫度及相位感應電路係示意第二十八A~D圖。電能測量電路804的例子係示於第三十一C圖。開關驅動電路808驅動電能開關812提供電能至初級線圈530。開關電路的例子係示於第二十八A~C圖。開關驅動器所用的電源供應器的例子係示於第三十五A~C圖。初級線圈530所用的驅動電路的例子係示於第三十四圖。該系統可包含一或更多的耦合電容807,其位在電能開關812及初級線圈530之間。該系統也可包含數位界面及電能及溫度界面來顯示資料給予使用者。這些特徵電路的例子係示於第三十C圖。初級電路監視器範圍選擇開關的例仔係示於第二十九圖。
二級線圈540接收來自初級線圈530的感應電能。二級線圈540相關的電路的例子係示於第二十六A~B圖。二級線圈540可連接到一整流器及低通濾波器電路820,其整流多種高頻AC電壓成為(在需要時)可以直接被使用來充電到電池的DC電壓,或供應至一DC負載。整流器電路820可連接到一反相器電路822,而需要時轉換DC電壓回到一固定、低頻AC,來取代插頭的需求。固定、低頻AC的例子包含但不限於50、60及400Hz。二級反相器電路的例子係示於第二十七圖。這個構形允許系統在具有或不具有插頭之下加以操作。例如,車輛可包含一個充電用的插頭或二級線圈。監視、回饋及控制電路824可監視被輸入二級線圈540的電壓、相位及頻率,包含監視內部二級接收器線圈542及外部二級自由共振線圈544。監視、回饋及控制電路824測量反相器電路822的輸入電流,及取決於電源需要,在AC及DC之間加以切換。監視、回饋及控制電路824避免系統同時嚐試供應多重的AC電壓。這個監視器也允許多重電源或一次一個連結,這取決於多重電源是否安全。以這個方式來隔離無線電源可增強系統的安全性。溫度監視電路826可監視二級線圈540的溫度,及高壓感應器828可監視二級線圈540的電壓,包含內部二級接收器線圈542、外部二級自由共振線圈544以及附屬電路。二級溫度板電路的例子係示於第二十五A~C圖,及溫度感應器電路的例子係示於第三十三圖。附屬於二級線圈540的監視器電路可提供回饋給予初級線圈530進行適當的操作,例如,經由監視、回饋及控制電路824。
第十九圖顯示一輸入電壓及電流用的監視系統,其中車輛係適合接收有線及無線的電能。該系統包含兩個電源,初級線圈530及AC電線850。初級線圈530,如前文所述,可經由二級線圈540感應式地傳輸電能至車輛。若AC電能透過AC電線850可以取得,則AC電線850可連接到連接器852。二級線圈540及連接器852兩者皆連接到開關854。電能測量電路858及充電控制電路856可監視輸入條件,及啟動開關854在來自二級線圈540的電能以及來自AC電線850的電能之間加以切換。選擇使用何種電能,係取決於諸多因子,包含可取得自每一電源的電壓。電能被傳輸到輸入控制器860。依此方式,系統監視輸入條件及切換電能輸入成為充電用的最佳可能條件。
第二十一~二十二圖顯示一車輛網路及一充電網路,其可在本發明之任一實施例中使用。如第二十一圖所示,二級線圈540係連接到無線供應界面600。無線供應界面600係連接到汽車電腦610及/或無線電能供應器640。汽車電腦可經由汽車滙流排620連接到無線電能供應器640。這些裝置的每一者係可彼此互相通訊。如第二十二圖所示,網路650可與汽車、行動裝置630及充電器進行通訊,以取出其獨特的辨識碼。這可能有用於追踪時間、充電地點及價格。該網路也可與行動裝置630進行通訊以取得許可進行充電。如果汽車辨識碼係預先核准的,則不需要透過行動裝置630來取得許可。
第二十三圖為一流程圖,其顯示前述車輛網路及充電網路所用的方法。充電器以睡眠、低能模式等待車輛700,及監視是否有車輛出現710。若車輛出現,則車輛辨識碼提供至充電網路720。若車輛辨識碼係已註冊,則傳送一訊息到行動裝置740要求許可,或若該車輛辨識碼係已事先核准,則開始充電。若車輛辨識碼並未註冊,則該行動裝置辨識碼被分享到充電網路750,及其決定是否該裝置辨識碼係已註冊760。若裝置辨識碼係已註冊,則傳送一訊息到行動裝置740要求許可。若車輛辨識碼並未註冊,則行動裝置及/或車輛需要加以註冊770。為了註冊行動裝置及/或車輛,使用者可以撥通一個號碼或者拜訪充電區所張貼的網址,使充電能夠進行780。接著,一個訊息被傳送到行動裝置要求許可開始充電790,除非該車輛及使用者係已經註冊付費服務。
參考共同申請的美國專利申請第12/349,355號,其於2009年元月六日提申,發明名稱為”Metered Delivery of Wireless Power”,現為美國專利第____號,該專利在本文併入以供參考。要注意的是,參考案的”充電付費”的觀念係可合併到本發明任何實施例中。
以上所述者係本發明目前的實施例。在不離開後附申請專利範圍(其依照專利法原則的解釋係包含均等論)所界定之本發明精神及範圍之下,可以做成許多的更換及改變。要注意的是,上述實施例的任一元件係可與可述實施例的其他者加以結合或交換。請求權利的元件的代號是單複的,例如,使用冠詞”a”、”an”、”the”或”said”,其不得被解釋為限制元件為單數。
10‧‧‧充電系統
50、50’、50”‧‧‧輪楔
70‧‧‧對準軌
74‧‧‧前牆
76、76’‧‧‧槽井
80‧‧‧充電踏板
82‧‧‧橫桿
84‧‧‧前部
86‧‧‧後部
88、88’‧‧‧初級線圈平台
90、90’‧‧‧鉸鏈
92‧‧‧鉸鏈銷
94‧‧‧十字桿
96‧‧‧初級線圈伸出部
100‧‧‧充電電路
102‧‧‧AC主電源
104‧‧‧電源供應
106‧‧‧初級驅動及控制電路
108‧‧‧初級磁通護罩
110‧‧‧初級充電線圈
150、150’、150”‧‧‧車輛
200‧‧‧輪子
210‧‧‧充電區
250‧‧‧電池電路
252‧‧‧二級線圈
254‧‧‧二級磁通護罩
256‧‧‧彈簧負載栓
258‧‧‧二級整流及控制電路
260‧‧‧電池
300‧‧‧路面
400‧‧‧自動輪側對準機制
410‧‧‧側滾筒
420‧‧‧輪導
422‧‧‧彎部
424‧‧‧直部
500‧‧‧充電系統
510‧‧‧初級充電線圈外罩
512‧‧‧凹槽
514‧‧‧圓柱
516‧‧‧頂表面
518‧‧‧口承
520、520’、520”‧‧‧初級充電線圈外蓋
522、524、522’、524’‧‧‧凹槽
526、528‧‧‧凸部
530‧‧‧初級充電線圈
532‧‧‧內部初級驅動線圈
534‧‧‧外部初級自由共振線圈
536‧‧‧指示燈
540‧‧‧二級線圈
542‧‧‧內部二級接收器線圈
544‧‧‧外部二級自由共振線圈
550‧‧‧二級線圈外罩
552‧‧‧外層
554‧‧‧內層
556‧‧‧鎧甲防護層
558‧‧‧二級防護層
570‧‧‧輪楔
580‧‧‧車輛
590‧‧‧表面
600‧‧‧AC無線供應界面
610‧‧‧汽車電腦
620‧‧‧汽車滙流排
630‧‧‧行動裝置
640‧‧‧無線電能供應器
650‧‧‧網路
700‧‧‧充電器等待車輛
710‧‧‧是否有車輛出現
720‧‧‧充電網路
740‧‧‧傳送一訊息到行動裝置要求許可或已准核則開始充電
750‧‧‧行動裝置辨識碼被分享到充電網路
760‧‧‧是否該裝置辨識碼係已註冊
770‧‧‧行動裝置及/或車輛需要加以註冊
780‧‧‧使用者可以撥通一個號碼或者拜訪充電區所張貼的網址,使充電能夠進行
790‧‧‧訊息被傳送到行動裝置要求許可開始充電
800‧‧‧主電源
802‧‧‧降壓轉換器
804‧‧‧電能測量電路
805‧‧‧降壓升壓控制器
806‧‧‧升壓轉換器
807‧‧‧耦合電容
808‧‧‧電源開關驅動
810‧‧‧電能控制及通訊電路
812‧‧‧電能開關
814‧‧‧高壓、溫度及相位感應電路
820‧‧‧低通濾波器電路
822‧‧‧反相器電路
824‧‧‧監視、回饋及控制電路
826‧‧‧溫度監視電路
828‧‧‧高壓感應器
850‧‧‧AC電線
852‧‧‧連接器
854‧‧‧開關
858‧‧‧充電控制電路
860‧‧‧電能測量電路858輸入控制器
第一圖係具有車輛接近系統之本發明充電系統第一實施例的透視圖。
第二圖係第一圖之充電系統的透視圖,其顯示車輛位在楔子上。
第三圖係第一圖之充電系統的放大視圖。
第四圖係第一圖之充電系統及一停泊車輛的側視圖。
第五圖係本發明第二實施例的側視圖。
第六A圖係本發明第三實施例的透視圖。
第六B圖係第三實施例之車輛停泊在充電器上的側視圖。
第七A圖係本發明第四實施例的透視圖。
第七B圖係第三實施例之車輛停泊在充電器上的側視圖。
第八圖係側輪對準機制的頂視圖。
第九圖係本發明第六實施例的側視圖。
第十圖係依照本發明第六實施例之外蓋的頂視圖。
第十一圖係外蓋的底視圖。
第十二圖係依照本發明第六實施例之初級線圈、外蓋、外罩的橫斷面視圖。
第十三圖係依照本發明第六實施例之分解視圖。
第十四圖係依照本發明第六實施例之初級線圈裝置的頂視圖。
第十五圖係依照本發明第六實施例之二級線圈裝置的頂視圖。
第十六圖係依照本發明第六實施例之初級線圈及初級線圈外罩的透視圖,其中外蓋係已移除。
第十七圖係依照本發明第六實施例之二級線圈及滑板的透視圖。
第十八圖係附屬本發明第六實施例之電路示意圖。
第十九圖係監視系統的示意圖。
第二十圖係依照本發明第七實施例之初級線圈、外蓋、外罩的橫斷面視圖。
第二十一圖及第二十二圖係車輛網路及充電網路的示意圖。
第二十三圖係顯示授權及充電方法的流程圖。
第二十四圖係依照本發明第八實施例之動物偵測系統的側視圖。
第二十五A圖係二級溫度板的電路圖之第一部份。
第二十五B圖係二級溫度板的電路圖之第二部份。
第二十五C圖係二級溫度板的電路圖之第三部份。
第二十六A圖係二級AC板的電路圖的第一部份。
第二十六B圖係二級AC板的電路圖的第二部份。
第二十七圖係二級反相器的電路圖。
第二十八A圖係初級控制器的電路圖的第一部份。
第二十八B圖係初級控制器的電路圖的第二部份。
第二十八C圖係初級控制器的電路圖的第三部份。
第二十八D圖係初級控制器的電路圖的第四部份。
第二十九圖係選擇開關的電路圖。
第三十A圖係數位界面的電路圖的第一部份。
第三十B圖係數位界面的電路圖的第二部份。
第三十C圖係數位界面的電路圖的第三部份。
第三十一A圖係AC電能管理及測量電路的電路圖之第一部份。
第三十一B圖係AC電能管理及測量電路的電路圖之第二部份。
第三十一C圖係AC電能管理及測量電路的電路圖之第一部份。
第三十二圖係許多電能供應器附屬的電路圖。
第三十三圖係溫度電路的電路圖。
第三十四圖係線圈驅動器的電路圖。
第三十五A圖係開關驅動器的電能供應的電路圖的第一部份。
第三十五B圖係開關驅動器的電能供應的電路圖的第二部份。
第三十五C圖係開關驅動器的電能供應的電路圖的第三部份。
第三十六圖係具有指示燈之外蓋的透視圖。
10‧‧‧充電系統
50‧‧‧輪楔
70‧‧‧對準軌
74‧‧‧前牆
110‧‧‧初級充電線圈
150‧‧‧車輛
200‧‧‧輪子
Claims (10)
- 一種初級充電線圈支撐結構,其包括:一初級充電線圈外罩,該初級充電線圈外罩係下凹至一用以支撐一車輛的表面內;一初級充電線圈外蓋,該初級充電線圈外蓋嚙合該初級充電線圈外罩;以及一初級充電線圈與一自由共振線圈,其係置於該初級充電線圈外蓋內,其中至少一凹槽係完全由該初級充電線圈外蓋所界定,其並將該初級充電線圈與該自由共振線圈收容於該初級充電線圈外蓋的嚙合部位之間,且其中當該初級充電線圈與該自由共振線圈其中之一者提供無線電能時,該初級充電線圈外蓋係坐落於該初級充電線圈外罩上方且與其嚙合。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的初級充電線圈支撐結構,其中該初級充電線圈外蓋係非導體材料。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的初級充電線圈支撐結構,其中該初級充電線圈外蓋係能夠支撐該車輛。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的初級充電線圈支撐結構,其中該初級充電線圈外蓋的頂表面,係安置在大約相同於車輛支撐表面的平面處,形成該平面的一鄰近部分。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的初級充電線圈支撐結構,其中該初級充電線圈外罩係能夠移動而安置該初級充電線圈至一所想要的位置。
- 一種用於充電車輛的系統,其包括:一初級線圈以及一自由共振線圈,其係下凹至一支撐該車輛的表面以下,且被收容於一初級充電線圈外蓋的嚙合部位之間;一二級線圈,係安裝在該車輛上,其中該初級充電線圈與 該自由共振線圈至少其中之一者係適用於將電能傳送至該二級線圈;以及與該初級線圈及該二級線圈至少其中之一者聯結的電路,該電路允許藉由有線或無線方式輸入電能至該車輛,其中當該初級充電線圈與該自由共振線圈其中之一者提供無線電能時,該初級充電線圈外蓋係坐落於該初級充電線圈外罩上方且與其嚙合。
- 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的系統,其中該電路包含一開關電路,其允許在有線及無線供電至車輛之間加以切換。
- 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的系統,其中該電路包含監視電路,其監視該電能及輸入電壓的相位,並監視該初級線圈與該二級線圈的溫度。
- 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的系統,其中該電路包含一整流器電路,用於整流AC電壓成為DC電壓。
- 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的系統,其中該電路包含一反相器電路,用於轉換DC電壓成為AC電壓。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29217910P | 2010-01-05 | 2010-01-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201206010A TW201206010A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
TWI523368B true TWI523368B (zh) | 2016-02-21 |
Family
ID=43920850
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105100033A TWI577109B (zh) | 2010-01-05 | 2011-01-04 | 電動車之動態偵測系統、感應充電系統及其支撐結構 |
TW100100160A TWI523368B (zh) | 2010-01-05 | 2011-01-04 | 電動車之感應充電系統及其支撐結構 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105100033A TWI577109B (zh) | 2010-01-05 | 2011-01-04 | 電動車之動態偵測系統、感應充電系統及其支撐結構 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8937454B2 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP5763675B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101912333B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN104709105B (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2488086B (zh) |
TW (2) | TWI577109B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011084936A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (156)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI566814B (zh) * | 2008-11-21 | 2017-01-21 | 通路實業集團國際公司 | 感應式玩具運輸工具 |
JP5290228B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-09-18 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 電圧検出器、異常検出装置、非接触送電装置、非接触受電装置、非接触給電システムおよび車両 |
US9561730B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2017-02-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless power transmission in electric vehicles |
US10343535B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2019-07-09 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless power antenna alignment adjustment system for vehicles |
JP5139469B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-27 | 2013-02-06 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | コイルユニットおよび非接触給電システム |
US8841881B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2014-09-23 | Bryan Marc Failing | Energy transfer with vehicles |
DE102010054472A1 (de) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-14 | Conductix-Wampfler Ag | Vorrichtung zur induktiven Übertragung elektrischer Energie |
US9246409B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2016-01-26 | Utah State University | Method and apparatus for controlling LCL converters using asymmetric voltage cancellation techniques |
KR101212205B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-12-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전기 자동차 충전 장치 |
US9180782B2 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2015-11-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Non-contact power receiving apparatus, non-contact power transmitting apparatus, and non-contact power transmitting/receiving system |
US9379571B2 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2016-06-28 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Electrical charging system having energy coupling arrangement for wireless energy transmission therebetween |
DE102011109834A1 (de) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-14 | Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ladestation und Verfahren zum induktiven Laden der Traktionsbatterie eines elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugs |
US20130062966A1 (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-14 | Witricity Corporation | Reconfigurable control architectures and algorithms for electric vehicle wireless energy transfer systems |
US9140763B2 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2015-09-22 | Utah State University | Wireless power transfer test system |
US9536654B2 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2017-01-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Power receiving device, power transmitting device, and power transfer system |
US9240270B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2016-01-19 | Utah State University | Wireless power transfer magnetic couplers |
CN103891098B (zh) * | 2011-10-25 | 2016-08-24 | 金宣燮 | 无接点充电系统以及无接点充电方法 |
JP2013123306A (ja) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-20 | Toyota Industries Corp | 非接触電力伝送装置 |
DE102011089339A1 (de) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Induktives Übertragen von Energie von einer Primärspule zu einer Sekundärspule eines elektromobilen Kraftfahrzeugs |
US9417199B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2016-08-16 | Triune Systems, LLC | Method and system of wireless power transfer foreign object detection |
US9761370B2 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2017-09-12 | United States Department Of Energy | Dual side control for inductive power transfer |
JP6107667B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-06 | 2017-04-05 | 株式会社Ihi | 非接触給電システム |
WO2013122703A1 (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-22 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Wireless power charging using point of load controlled high frequency power converters |
JP5513538B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-17 | 2014-06-04 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | 非接触充電装置 |
JP2013183496A (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-12 | Equos Research Co Ltd | 電力伝送システム |
JP2013183497A (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-12 | Equos Research Co Ltd | 電力伝送システム |
US9555716B2 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2017-01-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automotive vehicle charge system |
US9796280B2 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2017-10-24 | Hevo Inc. | Systems and mobile application for electric wireless charging stations |
JP5244250B1 (ja) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-07-24 | パナソニック株式会社 | 給電装置 |
JP5848182B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-05 | 2016-01-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両 |
FR2989947B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-05-09 | Delachaux Sa | Systeme de connexion pour la charge d'un vehicule electrique |
CN107415764B (zh) * | 2012-05-09 | 2020-09-29 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 车辆 |
DE202013012728U1 (de) | 2012-06-22 | 2019-01-08 | Sony Corporation | Verarbeitungsvorrichtung |
JP5915904B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-22 | 2016-05-11 | ソニー株式会社 | 処理装置、処理方法、及び、プログラム |
US9701209B2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2017-07-11 | General Electric Company | Charging device and method of delivering current to a power storage device |
US9467002B2 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2016-10-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle charging system |
US10773596B2 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2020-09-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle battery charging system and method |
KR101466442B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-11-28 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 배터리 충전 장치 및 이의 배터리 충전 방법 |
WO2014029439A1 (de) | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ladeeinrichtung zum induktiven laden |
US9441603B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-09-13 | Lear Corporation | Apparatus for providing concentrated inductive power transfer |
WO2014050778A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-03 | Tdk株式会社 | 車両および移動体システム |
JP6043462B2 (ja) | 2012-09-27 | 2016-12-14 | Ihi運搬機械株式会社 | 車両給電装置 |
US9236758B2 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2016-01-12 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | System and method to align a source resonator and a capture resonator for wireless electrical power transfer |
US9024578B2 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2015-05-05 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Alignment system for wireless electrical power transfer |
EP2736145B1 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2017-10-18 | Nxp B.V. | Wirelessly powered devices |
GB2508222A (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-28 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Inductive power receiver having drain and source elements |
KR102004541B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-31 | 2019-07-26 | 지이 하이브리드 테크놀로지스, 엘엘씨 | 공진형 무선 전력 전송 시스템에서의 무선 전력 전송 제어 방법, 이를 이용하는 무선 전력 전송 장치, 및 이를 이용하는 무선 전력 수신 장치 |
US20140203768A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems, methods, and apparatus related to inductive power transfer transmitter with sonic emitter |
GB2510125B (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2015-07-08 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Vehicle charging method and apparatus |
US9475399B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2016-10-25 | General Electric Company | Power conduit, charging device, and method of charging a power storage device |
US9586493B2 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2017-03-07 | Satyajit Patwardhan | Hands free conductive charging system for electric vehicles |
US8823551B1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | System to align a vehicle within a parking location using thermal targets |
DE102013103097B4 (de) * | 2013-03-26 | 2024-09-19 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Ladevorrichtung |
DE102013103157A1 (de) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-02 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Kontaktloses Aufladen eines elektrischen Energiespeichers eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
CN105075067B (zh) * | 2013-03-29 | 2020-09-22 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 供电装置及供电装置的送电部 |
BR112015025036B1 (pt) * | 2013-03-29 | 2021-11-09 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd | Sistema de suprimento de energia sem contato |
KR20150125991A (ko) | 2013-04-12 | 2015-11-10 | 닛산 지도우샤 가부시키가이샤 | 비접촉 급전 장치 |
US9365126B2 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2016-06-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | System and method for detecting the presence of a moving object below a vehicle |
FR3005612B1 (fr) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-11-18 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif de charge par induction de batteries d'un vehicule automobile electrique |
US9496746B2 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2016-11-15 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Wireless power transmission for battery charging |
DE102013210411A1 (de) | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Spulenvorrichtung und Verfahren zur induktiven Leistungsübertragung |
GB2518128B (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2021-02-10 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Charging rechargeable apparatus |
DE102013214311A1 (de) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-22 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Ladevorrichtung zum Laden einer Batterie eines Fahrzeugs |
WO2015019956A1 (ja) | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-12 | 株式会社Ihi | シールド装置および非接触給電システム |
CN103427464A (zh) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-04 | 黄建东 | 一种电动汽车自动无线充电方法及成套装置 |
JP6291213B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-23 | 2018-03-14 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電源供給装置 |
WO2015069121A1 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-14 | Powerbyproxi Limited | Power receiver having magnetic signature and method for operating same |
KR20150056421A (ko) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-26 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량 충전용 무선전력전송 시스템의 송신기 장치 |
US9642223B2 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2017-05-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle wheel assembly illumination lamp |
DE102013226830A1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung einer Induktionsspule an einem Unterboden eines Kraftwagens |
DE102014000738A1 (de) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-08-06 | Audi Ag | Abschirmeinrichtung zur Abschirmung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung bei einer kontaktlosen Energieübertragung, Energieübertragungseinrichtung und Anordnung zur kontaktlosen Energieübertragung |
JP6149752B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-12 | 2017-06-21 | 株式会社デンソー | 非接触給電装置 |
GB201403548D0 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-04-16 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Inductive power transfer pad comprising a stationary part and a moveable part |
KR20150107281A (ko) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-23 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 무선 전력 송신 장치 및 방법 |
JP6060330B2 (ja) | 2014-03-24 | 2017-01-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 受電装置、車両、および送電装置 |
JP6199789B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-09-20 | Ihi運搬機械株式会社 | 非接触給電システムと車両給電装置 |
DE102014206739A1 (de) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Schubfeld für einen Vorderwagen einer Fahrzeugkarosserie eines Fahrzeugs und Fahrzeug |
DE102014207854A1 (de) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Übertragungssystem, Verfahren und Fahrzeuganordnung |
US20150336464A1 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Ultrasonic location for electric vehicle charging system |
US9925883B2 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2018-03-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automatic self-locating transmit coil for wireless vehicle charging |
US9649948B2 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2017-05-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Self-locating multi-coil system for wireless vehicle charging |
US11984731B2 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2024-05-14 | The Wiremold Company | Ecosystem for surface-based wireless charging system |
CN105529801B (zh) * | 2014-09-29 | 2020-01-31 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | 充电系统及其充电方法 |
DE102014015577A1 (de) | 2014-10-15 | 2015-04-23 | Daimler Ag | Vorrichtung, System und Verfahren zum Beseitigen eines Objekts zum induktiven Aufladen einer Traktionsbatterie eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102014222000A1 (de) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Bodeneinheit zum induktiven Laden von Elektro- und Hybridfahrzeugen |
US20160211064A1 (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-21 | Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation Chosun University | Wireless power charging apparatus using superconducting coil |
DE102015202295B4 (de) * | 2015-02-10 | 2022-01-27 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Mobile Induktivladestation für Fahrzeuge |
JP5953385B1 (ja) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-07-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両 |
DE102015104858A1 (de) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum berührungslosen Laden eines elektrischen Energiespeichermittels eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
US10625612B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2020-04-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Deployable vehicle inductive charging assembly |
US10131236B2 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2018-11-20 | Lear Corporation | Wireless charging magnetic structure |
DE102015006307B4 (de) * | 2015-05-16 | 2021-03-18 | Audi Ag | Ladevorrichtung zum induktiven Laden eines elektrischen Energiespeichers eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Ladevorrichtung |
US10870465B2 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2020-12-22 | Polaris Industries Inc. | Power boost regulator |
US10793226B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2020-10-06 | Polaris Industries Inc. | Power boost regulator |
US9869105B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2018-01-16 | Ford Global Technologies Llc | Alignment structure for a wireless charging station |
US10523033B2 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2019-12-31 | Energous Corporation | Receiver devices configured to determine location within a transmission field |
DE102015011950B4 (de) * | 2015-09-18 | 2023-02-02 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg | Ladesystem, umfassend ein auf einem Boden verfahrbares Fahrzeug und ein auf dem Boden angeordnetes Aufnahmeteil, und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Systems zur induktiven Übertragung elektrischer Energie von einer Primärspule an eine Sekundärwicklung |
CN106809038A (zh) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-09 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | 电动汽车的非接触式无线充电控制方法及系统 |
CN105322629A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-10 | 国网北京市电力公司 | 无线充电的汽车及系统 |
DE102015224016A1 (de) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Überwachungsvorrichtung zur Überwachung einer induktiven Energieübertragungsvorrichtung |
CN105429254A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 焦力波 | 一种具有车位锁功能的充电装置 |
JP6742743B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-04 | 2020-08-19 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 車止め、コイルユニット及びそれらを有する給電システム |
US9751458B1 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2017-09-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle illumination system |
DE102016104115A1 (de) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-07 | Wittenstein Se | Empfänger |
DE102016203933A1 (de) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Induktionsaufladesystem für Fahrzeug sowie Verwendung |
CN105676040B (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-04-10 | 北京双登慧峰聚能科技有限公司 | 三维可调式充电桩线圈检测台基架 |
US10420189B2 (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2019-09-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lighting assembly |
CN105822120B (zh) * | 2016-05-24 | 2019-04-02 | 北京智充科技有限公司 | 一种支持无线充电的地锁装置及其使用方法 |
US10205338B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2019-02-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated vehicle charging assembly |
US10131237B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2018-11-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated vehicle charging system |
US10086751B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2018-10-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lighting system having a spotlight |
US9987974B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2018-06-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Lighting system having pointer device |
US9840191B1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-12-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lamp assembly |
US9840193B1 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2017-12-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lighting assembly |
KR101915008B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-11-06 | (주)그린파워 | 전기 자동차용 유무선 겸용 충전 시스템 |
US10065555B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-09-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Directional approach lighting |
US10043396B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2018-08-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Passenger pickup system and method using autonomous shuttle vehicle |
US9863171B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle compartment |
US10137829B2 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-11-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Smart drop off lighting system |
US10046688B2 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-08-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle containing sales bins |
US9802534B1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2017-10-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated vehicle compartment |
US10118538B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2018-11-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated rack |
US10106074B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2018-10-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lamp system |
US10173582B2 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2019-01-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Light system |
US10053006B1 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated assembly |
US9849829B1 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-12-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light system |
US10483678B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2019-11-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle electrical connector |
CN107215222B (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-02-28 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | 自动感应的电动车充电方法及系统 |
US11437831B2 (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2022-09-06 | Datalogic Ip Tech S.R.L. | Recharge cradle for optical information reader and system including such a cradle |
JP6973485B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-13 | 2021-12-01 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 非接触給電システムの制御方法、及び非接触給電システム |
WO2019010375A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Kauffmann Alan | APPARATUS THAT AUTOMATED THE CONNECTION PROCESS BETWEEN A PRIMARY CONNECTOR AND A SECONDARY CONNECTOR FOR CHARGING AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE |
CN107585044B (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-07-02 | 浙江大学 | 一种电动汽车无线充电无源被动式对准装置 |
DE102017220105A1 (de) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-16 | Mahle International Gmbh | Elektromagnetisches Steuerungssystem |
CN108099639B (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2020-07-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 电动交通工具的充电方法及系统、存储介质和处理器 |
CN107887948B (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏傲能科技有限公司 | 基于无线网络的充电系统及方法 |
CN108749962A (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-06 | 陈学文 | 托架及具有其的存车箱 |
DE102018217079A1 (de) * | 2018-10-05 | 2020-04-09 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erkennung des Diebstahls eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102019212277A1 (de) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-07 | Mahle International Gmbh | Induktionsladevorrichtung |
JP7129008B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-09-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源システム |
DE102018131001A1 (de) | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Radstopper-Vorrichtung |
CN111284336A (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-16 | 江苏万帮德和新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种全自动下压式充电弓电动汽车充电系统及其使用方法 |
US10720551B1 (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2020-07-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lamps |
KR102046843B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-11-21 | (주)그린파워 | 전기차용 무선 전력 전송 및 수신 자속패드 |
TWI695561B (zh) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-06-01 | 致茂電子股份有限公司 | 車輛用無線充電模組之檢測設備及其檢測方法 |
DE102019110361A1 (de) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Lastübertragungselement und Gehäuse eines stationären Teils eines WPT-Systems, das ein Lastübertragungselement umfasst |
CN110015001B (zh) * | 2019-04-28 | 2022-06-24 | 合芯磁导科技(无锡)有限公司 | 一种智能无线充电器 |
US11752890B2 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-09-12 | Lyft, Inc. | Apparatus, systems, and methods for charging personal mobility vehicles via docks |
KR102269528B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-06-28 | 주식회사 브이스페이스 | 초소형 전기자동차용 충전장치 |
US11718278B2 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2023-08-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Low profile wheel chock |
US11554758B2 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2023-01-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Low profile wheel chock |
US11912144B2 (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2024-02-27 | Beam Global | Self-contained renewable inductive battery charger |
KR102256807B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-05-28 | (주)그린파워 | 무선충전 시스템 |
EP4015294A1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-22 | Ost - Ostschweizer Fachhochschule | Charging station for a two-wheeler |
US11485246B1 (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2022-11-01 | Arnold Chase | Individualized vehicular charging mat |
DE102021205102A1 (de) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-11-24 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur induktiven Energieübertragung zwischen einem Fahrzeug und einem Versorgungsnetz, Fahrzeug, Induktionsladevorrichtung und System |
CN113415437B (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-07 | 民航成都物流技术有限公司 | 车辆自动轮挡防溜车装置 |
Family Cites Families (93)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3395861A (en) * | 1966-08-18 | 1968-08-06 | William B. Kindred | Slot car track |
US3596397A (en) * | 1970-02-13 | 1971-08-03 | Anthony Colletti | Miniature slot car |
US4079938A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-03-21 | Ideal Toy Corporation | Toy vehicle and toy vehicle game |
US4347472A (en) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-08-31 | Lemelson Jerome H | Apparatus and method for charging a battery in a vehicle |
US4438588A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-03-27 | Martin John E | Remote control ball |
US4496896A (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1985-01-29 | Towmotor Corporation | Vehicle battery charging apparatus |
US4817948A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1989-04-04 | Louise Simonelli | Reduced-scale racing system |
US5293308A (en) | 1991-03-26 | 1994-03-08 | Auckland Uniservices Limited | Inductive power distribution system |
US5157319A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1992-10-20 | Electric Power Research Institute | Contactless battery charging system |
US5323099A (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1994-06-21 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Wall/ceiling mounted inductive charger |
EP0552737A1 (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1993-07-28 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Weatherized curb-side charger |
JP2996559B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-29 | 2000-01-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電気自動車の充電状況表示システム |
US5218909A (en) * | 1992-04-21 | 1993-06-15 | Ng Cody K M | Slot track racing apparatus |
US5264776A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1993-11-23 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Electric vehicle inductive coupling charge port |
FR2695266B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-02 | 1994-09-30 | Cableco Sa | Ensemble pour recharger les batteries d'accumulateurs d'un véhicule automobile électrique. |
DE4236286A1 (de) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-05 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zum automatischen berührungslosen Laden |
JPH06153411A (ja) | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-31 | Tdk Corp | 非接触充電式電源装置 |
JPH06159687A (ja) | 1992-11-19 | 1994-06-07 | Sharp Corp | 電子レンジ |
US5461298A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1995-10-24 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Automatic electric vehicle charging system |
NO944266L (no) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-05-16 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Induktivt ladesystem |
DE4344563C1 (de) * | 1993-12-24 | 1994-12-08 | Daimler Benz Ag | Batterieladevorrichtung für ein Elektrofahrzeug |
US5594261A (en) | 1994-04-05 | 1997-01-14 | Harris Corporation | Device for isolating parallel sub-elements with reverse conducting diode regions |
US5506489A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1996-04-09 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Inductive coupler having a tactile feel |
US5606237A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1997-02-25 | Delco Electronics Corp. | Inductive coupler characteristic shape |
US5457378A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-10-10 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Electromagnetically shielded inductive charging apparatus |
US5594315A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1997-01-14 | Delco Electronics Corporation | Liquid cooled metallic inductive probe for high power charging |
US6421600B1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2002-07-16 | H. R. Ross Industries, Inc. | Roadway-powered electric vehicle system having automatic guidance and demand-based dispatch features |
JPH08838A (ja) | 1994-06-20 | 1996-01-09 | Taiyo Kogyo Kk | 電磁誘導充電方式の乗物玩具 |
JPH089512A (ja) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-01-12 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 電動車用電磁給電装置 |
US6459218B2 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 2002-10-01 | Auckland Uniservices Limited | Inductively powered lamp unit |
US5498948A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-03-12 | Delco Electornics | Self-aligning inductive charger |
US5646500A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1997-07-08 | Delco Electronics Corp. | Inductively coupled charger having a light-activated mechanical positioning system |
US5617003A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1997-04-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Method and apparatus for charging a battery of an electric vehicle |
US5703461A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-12-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Inductive coupler for electric vehicle charger |
EP1061631A1 (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 2000-12-20 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Connection system and connection method for an electric automotive vehicle |
DE69714879T2 (de) * | 1996-01-30 | 2003-05-08 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Verbindungssystem mit zugehörigem Verfahren |
JPH09213378A (ja) | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-15 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | 電気自動車用充電システム |
JP3586955B2 (ja) | 1996-02-02 | 2004-11-10 | 住友電装株式会社 | 電気自動車用充電システム |
US5970882A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-10-26 | Smith; David | Interactive slot car systems |
JPH11252810A (ja) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-17 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | バッテリ車の車載側充電装置 |
JPH11273977A (ja) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-10-08 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 電気自動車用電磁誘導型非接触給電装置 |
JP3786392B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-09 | 2006-06-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動車両用充電装置 |
JP2000152512A (ja) | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-30 | Densei Lambda Kk | 充電装置 |
WO2000054387A1 (en) | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-14 | Ea Technology Limited | Battery chargers |
US7243053B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2007-07-10 | Shoot The Moon Products Ii, Llc | Method and apparatus for virtual control of operational scale models |
JP2001160518A (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-12 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 給電用カプラ |
US6396241B1 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-05-28 | General Motors Corporation | Inductive charging system employing a fluid-cooled transformer coil and transmission cable |
JP2003011734A (ja) * | 2001-04-26 | 2003-01-15 | Denso Corp | 車両用電気機器取付構造 |
US6747579B1 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2004-06-08 | Digitrax Inc. | Variable whistle pitch control for model train layouts |
US6619342B2 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2003-09-16 | General Hydrogen Corporation | Wheel stop service port |
JP4223202B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-01 | 2009-02-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 充電方式変換装置 |
JP3870315B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-08 | 2007-01-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 移動体システム |
CN100550570C (zh) * | 2002-05-13 | 2009-10-14 | 捷通国际有限公司 | 电能传输系统和在其中使用的初级装置 |
US6762586B2 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-07-13 | Silverlit Toy Manufactory, Ltd. | Rechargeable system for movable toy |
US7387559B2 (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2008-06-17 | Mattel, Inc. | Toy vehicles and play sets with contactless identification |
US7312590B1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-12-25 | The Creative Train Company, Llc | Model railroad velocity controller |
JP4289677B2 (ja) | 2005-02-04 | 2009-07-01 | 株式会社 一歩 | 磁気力を利用した移動玩具 |
JP4318044B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-03 | 2009-08-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 電力供給システム、電力供給装置および方法、受電装置および方法、記録媒体、並びにプログラム |
US7451839B2 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2008-11-18 | Rearden, Llc | System and method for powering a vehicle using radio frequency generators |
JP4678243B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-08 | 2011-04-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電力供給システム |
US20060284593A1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-12-21 | Nagy Louis L | Wireless battery charging system and method |
US20070131505A1 (en) * | 2005-07-16 | 2007-06-14 | Kim Bryan H J | Magnetic Induction Charging System for Vehicles |
US20080011184A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2008-01-17 | Industrial Design Laboratories Inc. | Switching electromagnetic moving system |
US20070283841A1 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-12-13 | Industrial Design Laboratories Inc. | Energy converting system |
DE102007033654B4 (de) | 2006-09-20 | 2019-08-01 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg | System mit Wagen und Basiseinheiten |
US8004235B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-08-23 | Access Business Group International Llc | System and method for inductively charging a battery |
JP4356844B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-05 | 2009-11-04 | 昭和飛行機工業株式会社 | 非接触給電装置 |
JP4209437B2 (ja) | 2006-11-10 | 2009-01-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 移動体の非接触給電装置及びその保護装置 |
CN201056168Y (zh) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-05-07 | 深圳市陆地方舟电动车有限公司 | 一种交流电动车 |
JP4960710B2 (ja) | 2007-01-09 | 2012-06-27 | ソニーモバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社 | 無接点電力伝送コイル、携帯端末及び端末充電装置、平面コイルの磁性体層形成装置及び磁性体層形成方法 |
JP5049018B2 (ja) | 2007-01-09 | 2012-10-17 | ソニーモバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社 | 非接触充電装置 |
JP4840199B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-07 | 2011-12-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用電源システム |
KR20150040373A (ko) * | 2007-05-10 | 2015-04-14 | 오클랜드 유니서비시즈 리미티드 | 멀티 전력을 공급받는 전기 자동차 |
AU2008251143B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2011-12-22 | Auckland Uniservices Limited | Multi power sourced electric vehicle |
GB2449694B (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2010-05-26 | Sony Comp Entertainment Europe | Entertainment system and method |
US8054048B2 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2011-11-08 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Power grid load management for plug-in vehicles |
JP4453741B2 (ja) | 2007-10-25 | 2010-04-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動車両および車両用給電装置 |
JP2009112153A (ja) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-21 | Meleagros Corp | 電力伝送装置の受電装置 |
DE102007059046B3 (de) | 2007-12-06 | 2009-04-30 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur berührungslosen Energieübertragung und Anlage mit elektrischen Verbrauchern |
CN201254110Y (zh) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-06-10 | 肖英佳 | 三源混合动力行驶充电高温超导电子电动汽车 |
JP4488090B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2010-06-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両および車両の制御方法 |
US8466654B2 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2013-06-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless high power transfer under regulatory constraints |
WO2010041321A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非接触電力伝達装置および非接触電力伝達装置を備える車両 |
TWI566814B (zh) * | 2008-11-21 | 2017-01-21 | 通路實業集團國際公司 | 感應式玩具運輸工具 |
JP5285418B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-24 | 2013-09-11 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 共鳴型非接触電力供給装置 |
US8069100B2 (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2011-11-29 | Access Business Group International Llc | Metered delivery of wireless power |
CN102421628B (zh) | 2009-05-14 | 2014-04-23 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 车辆用充电装置 |
US20110057606A1 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | Nokia Corpation | Safety feature for wireless charger |
JP2011204836A (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-10-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | コイルユニット、非接触電力受電装置、非接触電力送電装置、および車両 |
JP5552657B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-27 | 2014-07-16 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 異常検出装置 |
FR2964266B1 (fr) | 2010-09-01 | 2012-08-31 | Renault Sa | Vehicule automobile electrique equipe d'un chargeur avec ou sans contact |
EP2632762B1 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2017-05-31 | Qualcomm Incorporated(1/3) | Wireless energy transfer via coupled parasitic resonators |
DE102010055925A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Daimler Ag | Kraftfahrzeugvorrichtung |
-
2011
- 2011-01-04 KR KR1020127017421A patent/KR101912333B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-04 CN CN201510077435.0A patent/CN104709105B/zh active Active
- 2011-01-04 US US12/984,015 patent/US8937454B2/en active Active
- 2011-01-04 TW TW105100033A patent/TWI577109B/zh active
- 2011-01-04 CN CN201180005434.5A patent/CN102695629B/zh active Active
- 2011-01-04 TW TW100100160A patent/TWI523368B/zh active
- 2011-01-04 GB GB1210594.6A patent/GB2488086B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-04 JP JP2012547329A patent/JP5763675B2/ja active Active
- 2011-01-04 WO PCT/US2011/020075 patent/WO2011084936A2/en active Application Filing
-
2014
- 2014-11-19 US US14/547,241 patent/US9701212B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 JP JP2015118312A patent/JP6204410B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201206010A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
GB2488086A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
US20110181240A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
JP6204410B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
US20150069967A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
TWI577109B (zh) | 2017-04-01 |
WO2011084936A3 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
WO2011084936A2 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
JP2015208222A (ja) | 2015-11-19 |
GB2488086B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
CN102695629A (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
KR101912333B1 (ko) | 2018-10-29 |
US8937454B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
GB201210594D0 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
JP5763675B2 (ja) | 2015-08-12 |
CN104709105A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
KR20120125604A (ko) | 2012-11-16 |
TW201616769A (zh) | 2016-05-01 |
US9701212B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
CN102695629B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
JP2013516949A (ja) | 2013-05-13 |
CN104709105B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI523368B (zh) | 電動車之感應充電系統及其支撐結構 | |
KR101386432B1 (ko) | 전자식 위치결정 보조 장치를 포함하는 차량 유도 충전 시스템 | |
US12054057B2 (en) | System and/or method for charging or powering devices, including mobile devices, machines or equipment | |
EP2873131B1 (en) | Device alignment and identification in inductive power transfer systems | |
US9722447B2 (en) | System and method for charging or powering devices, such as robots, electric vehicles, or other mobile devices or equipment | |
JP5894247B2 (ja) | 無線電力伝送のための装置および方法、および電気車両において無線で電力を受け取るための装置 | |
JP6144728B2 (ja) | 車のための無線電力アンテナ位置合わせ調整システム | |
JP5552657B2 (ja) | 異常検出装置 | |
US20120161696A1 (en) | Wireless energy transfer via coupled parasitic resonators | |
JP2018508011A (ja) | ワイヤレス電力伝達用途における拡張された機能を有する生体保護のためのシステム、方法、および装置 | |
WO2013065283A1 (ja) | 非接触充電装置 | |
WO2010116566A1 (en) | Inductive power supply apparatus | |
GB2509015A (en) | Inductive charging system for electric vehicle with pivotally raised primary coil | |
KR102620134B1 (ko) | 도어 투 도어 유도성 무선 충전 시스템 및 방법 | |
US20240375528A1 (en) | Charging or powering devices, including mobile devices, machines or equipment |