JP6930525B2 - 手袋の製造方法 - Google Patents
手袋の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6930525B2 JP6930525B2 JP2018501814A JP2018501814A JP6930525B2 JP 6930525 B2 JP6930525 B2 JP 6930525B2 JP 2018501814 A JP2018501814 A JP 2018501814A JP 2018501814 A JP2018501814 A JP 2018501814A JP 6930525 B2 JP6930525 B2 JP 6930525B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- weight
- carboxyl group
- latex
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 127
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 127
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 114
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 24
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 16
- FYYIUODUDSPAJQ-XVBQNVSMSA-N [(1S,6R)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-yl]methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CC[C@H]2O[C@H]2C1 FYYIUODUDSPAJQ-XVBQNVSMSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 9
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- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 5
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-6-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 231100000987 absorbed dose Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ROBFUDYVXSDBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)=O ROBFUDYVXSDBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IGLWCQMNTGCUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenepent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(=C)C=C IGLWCQMNTGCUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229940023144 sodium glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H43/00—Other methods, machines or appliances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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Description
前記ディップ成形層に、放射線を照射する工程と、を備える手袋の製造方法が提供される。
本発明の製造方法において、前記2価以上の金属を含む金属化合物(B)が、3価以上の金属を含む金属化合物を含むことが好ましい。
本発明の製造方法において、前記2価以上の金属を含む金属化合物(B)として、3価以上の金属を含む金属化合物と、2価の金属を含む金属化合物とを併用することが好ましい。
本発明の製造方法において、前記3価以上の金属を含む金属化合物が、アルミニウム化合物であることが好ましい。
本発明の製造方法において、前記ラテックス組成物が、糖類(c1)、糖アルコール(c2)、ヒドロキシ酸(c3)およびヒドロキシ酸塩(c4)から選択される少なくとも1種のアルコール性水酸基含有化合物(C)をさらに含有することが好ましい。
本発明の製造方法において、前記ラテックス組成物中における前記2価以上の金属を含む金属化合物(B)の含有割合が、ラテックス中に含まれるカルボキシル基含有共役ジエン系ゴム(A)100重量部に対して、0.1〜5重量部であることが好ましい。
本発明の製造方法において、前記放射線を照射する工程における照射放射線が、γ線であることが好ましい。
前記ディップ成形層に、放射線を照射する工程と、を備える。
まず、本発明の製造方法に用いるラテックス組成物について、説明する。
本発明で用いるラテックス組成物は、カルボキシル基含有共役ジエン系ゴム(A)のラテックスと、2価以上の金属を含む金属化合物(B)とを含有し、架橋剤としての硫黄および/または含硫黄化合物を実質的に含有しないものである。
共役ジエン単量体およびエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸単量体と共重合可能なその他のエチレン性不飽和単量体としては、たとえば、上述したカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a1)のラテックスと同様のもの(ただし、スチレンを除く)が挙げられる。カルボキシル基含有共役ジエンゴム(a3)中における、その他のエチレン性不飽和単量体により形成されるその他の単量体単位の含有割合は、好ましくは10重量%以下であり、より好ましくは5重量%以下、さらに好ましくは3重量%以下である。
本発明の手袋の製造方法は、上述したラテックス組成物をディップ成形することで、ディップ成形層を形成する工程と、形成されたディップ成形層に、放射線を照射する工程と、を備える。
凝固剤は、通常、水、アルコール、またはそれらの混合物の溶液として使用する。凝固剤濃度は、通常、5〜50重量%、好ましくは10〜35重量%である。
また、照射する放射線としては、γ線やX線などの電磁放射線、電子線やβ線などの粒子放射線などが挙げられるが、得られる手袋の引張強度、伸び、500%伸長時応力及び応力保持率などの向上効果をより高めることができる観点より、γ線または電子線が好ましく、γ線が最も好ましい。γ線などの放射線照射における吸収線量が、好ましくは1〜500kGyとなる範囲であり、より好ましくは5〜300kGyとなる範囲であり、さらに好ましくは10〜100kGyとなる範囲である。また、γ線照射を行う際における照射エネルギーと時間は、γ線などの放射線照射における目的とする吸収線量および被照射物のγ線などの放射線に対する耐性を鑑みて、適当な条件にすることが望ましい。γ線などの放射線照射エネルギーについては0.1〜10MeVの範囲であればよく、好ましくはコバルト60を線源とした時に照射されるエネルギー1.17MeVと1.33MeVやセシウム137を線源とした時に照射されるエネルギー0.66MeVが望ましい。γ線などの放射線照射時間については、目的とするγ線などの放射線照射吸収線量にするにあたり必要な時間であるため、特に限定されない。
実施例および比較例において得られたディップ成形体としてのゴム手袋から、ASTM D−412に準じてダンベル(Die−C:ダンベル社製)を用いて、ダンベル形状の試験片を作製した。次いで、得られた試験片を、引張速度500mm/分で引っ張り、破断時の引張強度、破断時の伸び、および500%伸長時の応力を測定した。引張強度および破断時伸びは高いほど好ましく、また、500%伸長時の応力が小さいほど、柔軟な風合いとなるため、好ましい。
実施例および比較例において得られたディップ成形体としてのゴム手袋から、ASTM D−412に準じてダンベル(Die−C:ダンベル社製)を用いて、ダンベル形状の試験片を作製し、該試験片の両端に速度500mm/分にて引張応力をかけ、該試験片の標準区間20mmが2倍(100%)に伸張した時点で伸張を止めると共に引張応力M100(0)を測定し、また、そのまま6分間経過した後の引張応力M100(6)を測定した。そして、M100(0)に対するM100(6)の百分率(すなわち、M100(6)/M100(0)の百分率)を応力保持率とした。応力保持率は大きいほど、手袋の使用に伴うへたり(緩みやたるみ)が起きにくいため好ましい。
攪拌機付きの耐圧重合反応容器に、1.3−ブタジエン63部、アクリロニトリル34部、メタクリル酸3部、連鎖移動剤としてt−ドデシルメルカプタン0.25部、脱イオン水132部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム3部、β−ナフタリンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム1部、過硫酸カリウム0.3部、およびエチレンジアミン四酢酸ナトリウム0.005部を仕込み、重合温度を37℃に保持して重合を開始した。そして、重合転化率が70%になった時点で、重合温度を43℃に昇温し、継続して重合転化率が95%になるまで反応させ、その後、重合停止剤としてジメチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム0.1部を添加して重合反応を停止した。そして、得られた共重合体のラテックスから、未反応単量体を減圧にして留去した後、固形分濃度とpHとを調整することで、固形分濃度40重量%、pH8.0のカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a1−1)のラテックスを得た。得られたカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a1−1)の組成は、1,3−ブタジエン単位63重量%、アクリロニトリル単位34重量%、メタクリル酸単位3重量%であった。
攪拌機付き耐圧容器に、脱イオン交換水50部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム0.3部、t−ドデシルメルカプタン0.4部、1,3−ブタジエン63部、スチレン34部、およびメタクリル酸3部仕込み、モノマーエマルジョンを得た。これとは別の攪拌機付きの耐圧重合反応容器に、脱イオン交換水40部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム0.2部、重炭酸ソーダ0.35部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸ナトリウム0.05部を仕込み、攪拌混合しながら70℃に昇温した。そして、これに過硫酸カリウム0.5部添加した後、直ちに、上記にて得られたモノマーエマルジョンの添加を開始し、攪拌混合しながら5時間かけて連続添加した。モノマーエマルジョン添加終了後、過硫酸カリウム0.2部を3重量%水溶液にて添加し、重合転化率が90%になったときに、85℃に昇温して、さらに3時間反応を継続し重合転化率が95%の時点で重合停止剤としてジメチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム0.1部を添加して重合反応を停止した。そして、得られた共重合体のラテックスから、未反応単量体を減圧にして留去した後、固形分濃度とpHとを調整することで、固形分濃度40重量%、pH8.0のカルボキシル基含有スチレン−ブタジエンゴム(a2−1)のラテックスを得た。得られたカルボキシル基含有スチレン−ブタジエンゴム(a2−1)の組成は、1,3−ブタジエン単位63重量%、スチレン単位34重量%、メタクリル酸単位3重量%であった。
攪拌機付きの耐圧重合反応容器に、1,3−ブタジエン97部、メタクリル酸3部、連鎖移動剤としてt−ドデシルメルカプタン0.8部、脱イオン水132部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム3部、β−ナフタリンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム1部、過硫酸カリウム0.3部、およびエチレンジアミン四酢酸ナトリウム0.005部を仕込み、重合温度を37℃に保持して重合を開始した。そして、重合転化率が70%になった時点で、重合温度を43℃に昇温し、継続して重合転化率が95%になるまで反応させ、その後、重合停止剤としてジメチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム0.1部を添加して重合反応を停止した。そして、得られた共重合体のラテックスから、未反応単量体を減圧にして留去した後、固形分濃度とpHとを調整することで、固形分濃度40重量%、pH8.0のカルボキシル基含有ブタジエンゴム(a3−1)のラテックスを得た。得られたカルボキシル基含有ブタジエンゴム(a3−1)の組成は、1,3−ブタジエン単位97重量%、メタクリル酸単位3重量%であった。
ラテックス組成物の調製
製造例1で得られたカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a1−1)のラテックス250部(カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a1−1)換算で100部)に、アルミン酸ナトリウム0.2部、ソルビトール0.4部、およびグリコール酸ナトリウム0.4部を水溶させた混合水溶液を加えた。そして、これに脱イオン水を加えて、固形分濃度を30重量%に調整することで、ラテックス組成物を得た。
硝酸カルシウム30部、ノニオン性乳化剤であるポリエチレングリコールオクチルフェニルエーテル0.05部および水70部を混合することにより、凝固剤水溶液を調製した。次いで、この凝固剤水溶液に、予め70℃に加温したセラミック製手袋型を5秒間浸漬し、引上げた後、温度70℃、10分間の条件で乾燥して、凝固剤を手袋型に付着させた。そして、凝固剤を付着させた手袋型を、上記にて得られたラテックス組成物に10秒間浸漬し、引上げた後、50℃の温水に90秒間浸漬して、水溶性不純物を溶出させて、手袋型にディップ成形層を形成した。
次いで、ディップ成形層を形成した手袋型を、温度125℃、25分間の条件で加熱処理してディップ成形層を架橋させ、架橋したディップ成形層を手袋型から剥し、γ線照射前ディップ成形体を得た。次いで、得られたγ線照射前ディップ成形体に対して、コバルト60を線源としたγ線を照射し、吸収線量が30kGyに達するまで照射した。照射時間は3時間であった。このようにして、γ線照射後のディップ成形体(手袋)を得た。そして、得られたγ線照射後のディップ成形体(手袋)について、上記方法にしたがって、引張強度、破断時伸び、500%伸長時の応力、および応力保持率の各測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
ラテックス組成物を調製する際に、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a1−1)のラテックスに代えて、製造例2で得られたカルボキシル基含有スチレン−ブタジエンゴム(a2−1)のラテックス250部(カルボキシル基含有スチレン−ブタジエンゴム(a2−1)換算で100部)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、固形分濃度30重量%のラテックス組成物を得て、実施例1と同様にしてディップ成形およびγ線照射を行うことでγ線照射後のディップ成形体(手袋)を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
ラテックス組成物を調製する際に、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a1−1)のラテックスに代えて、製造例3で得られたカルボキシル基含有ブタジエンゴム(a3−1)のラテックス250部(カルボキシル基含有ブタジエンゴム(a3−1)換算で100部)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、固形分濃度30重量%のラテックス組成物を得て、実施例1と同様にしてディップ成形およびγ線照射を行うことでγ線照射後のディップ成形体(手袋)を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
ラテックス組成物を調製する際に、酸化亜鉛1部をさらに配合した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、固形分濃度30重量%のラテックス組成物を得て、実施例1と同様にしてディップ成形およびγ線照射を行うことでγ線照射後のディップ成形体(手袋)を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
ラテックス組成物を調製する際に、アルミン酸ナトリウム、ソルビトール、およびグリコール酸ナトリウムを配合せず、代わりに、酸化亜鉛1部を配合した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、固形分濃度30重量%のラテックス組成物を得て、実施例1と同様にしてディップ成形およびγ線照射を行うことでγ線照射後のディップ成形体(手袋)を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
ラテックス組成物を調製する際に、硫黄3部およびジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛1.5部をさらに配合した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、固形分濃度30重量%のラテックス組成物を得て、実施例1と同様にしてディップ成形およびγ線照射を行うことでγ線照射後のディップ成形体(手袋)を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
ラテックス組成物を調製する際に、酸化亜鉛1部をさらに配合した以外は、比較例1と同様にして、固形分濃度30重量%のラテックス組成物を得て、実施例1と同様にしてディップ成形およびγ線照射を行うことでγ線照射後のディップ成形体(手袋)を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして得られた固形分濃度30重量%のラテックス組成物を用いたものの、γ線照射を行わなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にしてディップ成形体(手袋)を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例2と同様にして得られた固形分濃度30重量%のラテックス組成物を用いたものの、γ線照射を行わなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にしてディップ成形体(手袋)を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例3と同様にして得られた固形分濃度30重量%のラテックス組成物を用いたものの、γ線照射を行わなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にしてディップ成形体(手袋)を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例4と同様にして得られた固形分濃度30重量%のラテックス組成物を用いたものの、γ線照射を行わなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にしてディップ成形体(手袋)を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例5と同様にして得られた固形分濃度30重量%のラテックス組成物を用いたものの、γ線照射を行わなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にしてディップ成形体(手袋)を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
すなわち、実施例1〜5と比較例3〜7とを比較することにより、カルボキシル基含有共役ジエン系ゴム(A)のラテックスと、2価以上の金属を含む金属化合物(B)とを含有し、架橋剤としての硫黄および/または含硫黄化合物を実質的に含有しないラテックス組成物を用いて得られたディップ成形体に、γ線を照射することで、破断時伸びが大きく、柔軟な風合い(500%伸長時の応力が小さい)を良好に保ちながら、引張強度および応力保持率を大きく向上させることができることが確認できる。すなわち、本発明によれば、手袋に要求される強度を向上させることができ、また、手袋の使用に伴うへたり(緩みやたるみ)の発生を適切に防止できることが確認できる。
Claims (6)
- カルボキシル基含有共役ジエン系ゴム(A)のラテックスと、3価以上の金属を含む金属化合物(B)とを含有し、架橋剤としての硫黄および/または含硫黄化合物を実質的に含有しないラテックス組成物をディップ成形することで、ディップ成形層を形成する工程と、
前記ディップ成形層に、γ線を照射する工程と、を備える手袋の製造方法。 - 前記カルボキシル基含有共役ジエン系ゴム(A)が、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a1)、カルボキシル基含有スチレン−ブタジエンゴム(a2)およびカルボキシル基含有ブタジエンゴム(a3)から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1に記載の手袋の製造方法。
- 2価の金属を含む金属化合物をさらに含有する請求項1または2に記載の手袋の製造方法。
- 前記3価以上の金属を含む金属化合物が、アルミニウム化合物である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の手袋の製造方法。
- 前記ラテックス組成物が、糖類(c1)、糖アルコール(c2)、ヒドロキシ酸(c3)およびヒドロキシ酸塩(c4)から選択される少なくとも1種のアルコール性水酸基含有化合物(C)をさらに含有する請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の手袋の製造方法。
- 前記ラテックス組成物中における前記3価以上の金属を含む金属化合物(B)の含有割合が、ラテックス中に含まれるカルボキシル基含有共役ジエン系ゴム(A)100重量部に対して、0.1〜5重量部である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の手袋の製造方法。
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