JP6871909B2 - 制震材および衝撃吸収材 - Google Patents
制震材および衝撃吸収材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6871909B2 JP6871909B2 JP2018504391A JP2018504391A JP6871909B2 JP 6871909 B2 JP6871909 B2 JP 6871909B2 JP 2018504391 A JP2018504391 A JP 2018504391A JP 2018504391 A JP2018504391 A JP 2018504391A JP 6871909 B2 JP6871909 B2 JP 6871909B2
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- meth
- acrylate
- radical
- acrylic polymer
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 59
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
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- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- PUBNJSZGANKUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 PUBNJSZGANKUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)CC CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005590 trimellitic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940096522 trimethylolpropane triacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKHQRARQNZOXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyltin Chemical compound C[SnH](C)C UKHQRARQNZOXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHRNKANAAGQOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylstannane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[SnH](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHRNKANAAGQOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWWBSHOPAPTOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylborane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)B(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C HWWBSHOPAPTOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CAAIULQYGCAMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydroxymethanesulfinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OCS([O-])=O.OCS([O-])=O CAAIULQYGCAMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
<ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)の主鎖>
本発明のラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)の分子鎖(主鎖)は、1種以上の(メタ)アクリル系モノマーの単独重合体もしくは共重合体、または、1種以上の(メタ)アクリル系モノマー及びこれと共重合可能なビニル系モノマーとの共重合体から構成される。前記(メタ)アクリル系モノマーとしては特に限定されず、各種のものを用いることができる。
本発明で使用するラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)は、種々の重合法により得ることができ、特に限定されないが、モノマーの汎用性、制御の容易性等の点からラジカル重合法が好ましく、ラジカル重合の中でも制御ラジカル重合がより好ましい。この制御ラジカル重合法は「連鎖移動剤法」と「リビングラジカル重合法」とに分類することができる。得られる(メタ)アクリル系重合体の分子量、分子量分布の制御が容易であるリビングラジカル重合がさらに好ましく、原料の入手性、重合体末端への官能基導入の容易さから原子移動ラジカル重合が特に好ましい。
本リビングラジカル重合としてAGETまたはARGETを用いる場合には、塩基性化合物を使用してもよい。以下に塩基性化合物を例示するが、これらの塩基性化合物に限定されるものではなく、ブレンステッドの塩基の定義に当てはまる、プロトンを受け入れる性質を持つ化合物、あるいはルイスの塩基の定義に当てはまる、非共有電子対を持っていてそれを授与することができ配位結合をつくる性質を有する化合物であれば良い。
次に、ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)のラジカル架橋性基について説明する。
末端ハロゲン基を有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体は、上述した有機ハロゲン化物、またはハロゲン化スルホニル化合物を開始剤、遷移金属錯体を触媒として(メタ)アクリル系モノマーを重合する方法、あるいは、ハロゲン化合物を連鎖移動剤として(メタ)アクリル系モノマーを重合する方法により製造されるが、好ましくは前者である。
M+-OC(O)C(R)=CH2 (1)
上記式(1)中のRの具体例としては、例えば、−H、−CH3、−CH2CH3、−(CH2)nCH3(nは2〜19の整数を表す)、−C6H5、−CH2OH、−CN、等が挙げられ、好ましくは−H、−CH3である。
(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)一分子が有するラジカル架橋性基の数は、互いに、同数であっても構わないし、異なっていても構わない。特に限定されないが、硬化性、及び硬化物の柔軟性、伸び、引張強さといった物性の観点から、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)は、一分子中に平均して少なくとも0.8個のラジカル架橋性基を有する。好ましくは0.9個以上4.0個以下、さらに好ましくは1.0個以上2.0個以下である。
<ラジカル重合開始剤(II)>
ラジカル重合開始剤(II)としては特に制限はないが、UVや電子線などの活性エネルギー線により硬化させる場合には光ラジカル開始剤が好ましく、熱により硬化させる場合には熱ラジカル開始剤が好ましい。近年では、硬化に要するエネルギーがより少なくて済み、作業環境を良好に保てるという点から、光ラジカル開始剤を用いて、UVや電子線などの活性エネルギー線により硬化させる場合が好まれやすい。
光ラジカル開始剤としては特に制限はないが、光ラジカル開始剤として、例えば、アセトフェノン、プロピオフェノン、ベンゾフェノン、キサントール、フルオレイン、ベンズアルデヒド、アンスラキノン、トリフェニルアミン、カルバゾール、3−メチルアセトフェノン、4−メチルアセトフェノン、3−ペンチルアセトフェノン、2,2−ジエトキシアセトフェノン、4−メトキシアセトフェノン、3−ブロモアセトフェノン、4−アリルアセトフェノン、p−ジアセチルベンゼン、3−メトキシベンゾフェノン、4−メチルベンゾフェノン、4−クロロベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、4−クロロ−4’−ベンジルベンゾフェノン、3−クロロキサントーン、3,9−ジクロロキサントーン、3−クロロ−8−ノニルキサントーン、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインブチルエーテル、ビス(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)ケトン、ベンジルメトキシケタール、2−クロロチオキサントーン、2,2−ジメトキシ−1,2−ジフェニルエタン−1−オン(商品名IRGACURE651、BASFジャパン製)、1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトン(商品名IRGACURE184、BASFジャパン製)、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロパン−1−オン(商品名DAROCUR1173、BASFジャパン製)、1−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1−オン(商品名IRGACURE2959、BASFジャパン製)、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モルフォリノプロパン−1−オン(商品名IRGACURE907、BASFジャパン製)、2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルフォリノフェニル)−ブタノン−1(商品名IRGACURE369、BASFジャパン製)、2−(4−メチルベンジル)−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルフォリンー4−イル−フェニル)−ブタン−1−オン(商品名IRGACURE379、BASFジャパン製)、ジベンゾイル等が挙げられる。
さらに、硬化物表面の酸素阻害を抑制できる開始剤種として、分子内に光分解性の基を2個以上有する光ラジカル開始剤として、2−ヒドロキシ−1−[4−[4−(2-ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−プロピオニル)−ベンジル]フェニル]−2−メチル-プロパン−1−オン(商品名IRGACURE127、BASFジャパン製)、1−〔4−(4−ベンゾイキシルフェニルサルファニル)フェニル〕−2−メチル−2−(4−メチルフェニルスルホニル)プロパン−1−オン(商品名ESURE1001M)、メチルベンゾイルフォ−メート(商品名SPEEDCURE MBF LAMBSON製)、O−エトキシイミノ−1−フェニルプロパン−1−オン(商品名SPEEDCURE PDO LAMBSON製)、オリゴ[2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−[4−(1−メチルビニル)フェニル]プロパノン(商品名ESCURE KIP150 LAMBERTI製)、分子内に芳香環を3つ以上有する水素引き抜き型光ラジカル開始剤として1−[4−(フェニルチオ)−,2−(O−ベンゾイルオキシム)]1,2−オクタンジオン(商品名IRGACURE OXE 01、BASFジャパン製)、1−〔9−エチル−6−(2−メチルベンゾイル)−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル〕−1−(0−アセチルオキシム)エタノン(商品名IRGACURE OXE 02、BASFジャパン製)、4−ベンゾイル−4‘メチルジフェニルサルファイド、4−フェニルベンゾフェノン、4,4’,4“−(ヘキサメチルトリアミノ)トリフェニルメタン等が挙げられる。また、深部硬化性改善を特徴とする2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル−ジフェニル−フォスフィンオキサイド(商品名DAROCUR TPO、BASFジャパン製)、ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルフォスフィンオキサイド(商品名IRGACURE819、BASFジャパン製)、ビス(2,6−ジメチルベンゾイル)−2,4,4−トリメチル−ペンチルフォスフィンオキサイド等のアシルフォスフィンオキサイド系光ラジカル開始剤が挙げられる。
熱ラジカル開始剤としては特に限定されないが、アゾ系開始剤、過酸化物開始剤、過硫酸塩開始剤、及びレドックス開始剤が含まれる。 適切なアゾ系開始剤としては、限定されるわけではないが、2,2′−アゾビス(4−メトキシ−2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)(VAZO 33)、2,2′−アゾビス(2−アミジノプロパン)二塩酸塩(VAZO 50)、2,2′−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)(VAZO 52)、2,2′−アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)(VAZO 64)、2,2′−アゾビス−2−メチルブチロニトリル(VAZO 67)、1,1−アゾビス(1−シクロヘキサンカルボニトリル)(VAZO 88)(全てDuPont Chemicalから入手可能)、2,2′−アゾビス(2−シクロプロピルプロピオニトリル)、及び2,2′−アゾビス(メチルイソブチレ−ト)(V−601)(和光純薬より入手可能)等が挙げられる。
本発明のロジンエステル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物(III)としては、一分子中にアビエチン酸等から誘導されるロジン骨格と(メタ)アクリロイル基とがエステル基を介して結合している化合物であれば特に限定されることなく用いられる。ここで、ロジン骨格とは、例えば、アビエチン酸、ネオアビエチン酸、パラストリン酸、レボピマル酸、マレオビマル酸、ジヒドロアビエチン酸、テトラヒドロアビエチン酸、デドロアビエチン酸などからカルボキシル基を除いた骨格部分をいう。
本発明の硬化性組成物においては、目的とする物性に応じて、各種の配合剤を添加しても構わない。
本発明の硬化性組成物には、必要に応じて粘着性付与樹脂を使用することができる。粘着性付与樹脂としては、例えばテルペン樹脂(α−ピネン樹脂、β−ピネン樹脂、リモネン樹脂、ジペンテン樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂、テルペンスチレン樹脂、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂、芳香族炭化水素変性テルペン樹脂)、合成石油樹脂(脂肪族、芳香族又は脂環式合成石油樹脂等)、クマロン−インデン樹脂、キシレン樹脂、キシレン−フェノール樹脂、フェノール樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、変性フェノール樹脂(例えば、カシューオイル変性フェノール樹脂、トール油変性フェノール樹脂等)、シクロペンタジエン−フェノール樹脂、C5系石油樹脂、C9石油樹脂、C5系石油樹脂とC9系石油樹脂とを共重合して得られる石油樹脂、ロジン系樹脂、ロジンエステル樹脂、変性ロジン樹脂、その他ロジン誘導体(不均化ロジン、重合ロジン、ロジンエステル(アルコール、グリセリン、ペンタエリスリトールなどのエステル化ロジンなど))、低分子量ポリスチレン系樹脂、スチレン共重合体樹脂、スチレン系ブロック共重合体、石油樹脂(例えば、C5炭化水素樹脂(イソプレン、1,3−ペンタジエン、シクロペンタジエン、メチルブテン、ペンテンなどの留分を重合した脂肪族系石油樹脂)、C9炭化水素樹脂(α−メチルスチレン、o−ビニルトルエン、m−ビニルトルエン、p−ビニルトルエンなどの留分を重合した芳香族系石油樹脂)、C5C9炭化水素共重合樹脂等)、および水素添加テルペン樹脂、水添ロジンエステル樹脂などのようなこれらの化合物中の不飽和二重結合への水素添加物が挙げられる。
スチレン系ブロック共重合体およびその水素添加物としては、スチレン−ブタジエン−スチレンブロック共重合体(SBS)、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンブロック共重合体(SIS)、スチレン−エチレンブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体(SEBS)、スチレン−エチレンプロピレン−スチレンブロック共重合体(SEPS)、スチレン−イソブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体(SIBS)等が挙げられる。
<反応性希釈剤>
本発明の硬化性組成物には、粘度低減による作業性の向上や、硬化物物性の改良等を目的として、ラジカル重合性の基を有するモノマー類を反応性希釈剤として併用することもできる。
本発明のラジカル硬化性組成物には、機械的強度や耐摩耗性を付与したり、硬化性組成物のチクソ性を調整したりするために、充填剤を添加することができる。具体的には、特開2006−291073公報の段落[0134]〜[0151]記載の各種充填剤や微小中空粒子が挙げられる。充填剤としては、ヒュームドシリカ、湿式法シリカ等の補強性シリカである微粉シリカ、カーボンブラック、木粉、パルプ、木綿チップ、マイカ、クルミ殻粉、もみ殻粉、グラファイト、白土、シリカ(結晶性シリカ、溶融シリカ、ドロマイト、無水ケイ酸、含水ケイ酸等)、重質炭酸カルシウム、膠質炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ケイソウ土、焼成クレー、クレー、タルク、酸化チタン、ベントナイト、有機ベントナイト、酸化第二鉄、べんがら、アルミニウム微粉末、フリント粉末、酸化亜鉛、活性亜鉛華、亜鉛末、炭酸亜鉛、シラスバルーン、ポリアクリル樹脂・ポリアクリロニトリル−塩化ビニリデン樹脂・フェノール樹脂・ポリスチレン樹脂等のビーズ類やその中空微粒子、ガラスバルーン・シラスバルーン、フライアッシュバルーン等の無機系中空微粒子、ガラス繊維、ガラスフィラメント、炭素繊維、ケブラー繊維、ポリエチレンファイバー等の繊維状充填材、カーボンナノチューブやフラーレン、導電性カーボン、スズ、チタン酸リチウムなどの導電性フィラー、黒鉛(グラファイト)、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム、窒化ケイ素、アルミナ、マグネシア、ベリリア、炭酸カルシウム、アルミニウム粉、銅粉、鉄粉、炭化チタン、ダイヤモンドなどの熱伝導性フィラー、吸音性フィラー等が挙げられる。
本発明のラジカル硬化性組成物には可塑剤を添加することができる。可塑剤の添加により、ラジカル硬化性組成物の粘度や得られる硬化物の引張り強度、伸びなどの機械特性を調整できたり、また硬化物の透明性を改善できたりする。可塑剤としては特に限定されないが、物性の調整、性状の調節等の目的により、例えば、ジブチルフタレート、ジヘプチルフタレート、ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)フタレート、ブチルベンジルフタレート等のフタル酸エステル類;ジオクチルアジペート、ジオクチルセバケート、ジブチルセバケート、コハク酸イソデシル等の非芳香族二塩基酸エステル類;オレイン酸ブチル、アセチルリシリノール酸メチル等の脂肪族エステル類;ジエチレングリコールジベンゾエート、トリエチレングリコールジベンゾエート、ペンタエリスリトールエステル等のポリアルキレングリコールのエステル類;トリクレジルホスフェート、トリブチルホスフェート等のリン酸エステル類;トリメリット酸エステル類;ピロメリット酸エステル類;ポリスチレン、ポリ−α−メチルスチレン等のポリスチレン類;ポリブタジエン、ポリブテン、ポリイソブチレン、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリル、ポリクロロプレン;塩素化パラフィン類;アルキルジフェニル、部分水添ターフェニル等の炭化水素系油;プロセスオイル類;ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコール等のポリエーテルポリオールとこれらポリエーテルポリオールの水酸基をエステル基、エーテル基等に変換した誘導体等のポリエーテル類;エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシステアリン酸ベンジル等のエポキシ可塑剤類;セバシン酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、フタル酸等の2塩基酸と、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール等の2価アルコールから得られるポリエステル系可塑剤類;東亞合成製ARUFONシリーズのようなアクリル系可塑剤を始めとするビニル系モノマーを種々の方法で重合して得られる(メタ)アクリル系重合体類等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明で用いられる硬化性組成物には、必要に応じて溶剤を配合することができる。
本発明の硬化性組成物には、必要に応じて垂れを防止し、作業性を良くするためにチクソ性付与剤(垂れ防止剤)を添加しても良い。
本発明の硬化性組成物には酸化防止剤(老化防止剤)を使用することができる。酸化防止剤を使用すると硬化物の耐熱性を高めることができる。酸化防止剤としては、一般的なヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、アミン系酸化防止剤、ラクトン系酸化防止剤、エタノールアミン系酸化防止剤等の一次酸化防止剤、およびイオウ系酸化剤やリン系酸化剤等の二次酸化防止剤が挙げられる。酸化防止剤としては、特開2007−308692号公報の段落[0232]〜[0235]や国際公開第05/116134号の段落[0089]〜[0093]に記載されているものを用いることができる。
本発明の硬化性組成物には、硬化性組成物又は硬化物の諸物性の調整を目的として、必要に応じて各種添加剤を添加してもよい。このような添加物の例としては、たとえば、相溶化剤、硬化性調整剤、ラジカル禁止剤、金属不活性化剤、オゾン劣化防止剤、リン系過酸化物分解剤、滑剤、顔料、消泡剤、発泡剤、防蟻剤、防かび剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤などがあげられる。本明細書にあげた添加物の具体例以外の具体例は、たとえば、特公平4−69659号、特公平7−108928号、特開昭63−254149号、特開昭64−22904号、特開2001−72854号の各公報などに記載されている。
本発明のラジカル硬化性組成物は、全ての配合成分を予め配合し、施工後にUVや電子線を照射することにより硬化する一液光硬化型や、施工後に加熱することにより硬化する一液熱硬化型、あるいは配合成分を二液に分割しておき、混合することでラジカルを発生させる二液混合型として調製することができる。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、特に限定されないが、UVや電子線などの活性エネルギー線又は熱により硬化させることが好ましい。
本発明の活性エネルギー線照射は、通常の活性エネルギー線硬化に用いられる光源であれば使用可能であり、例えば、太陽光線、低圧水銀ランプ(殺菌ランプ、蛍光ケミカルランプ、ブラックライト)、冷陰極蛍光管(CCFL)、蛍光灯、白熱電球、中圧水銀ランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、超高圧水銀ランプ、カーボンアーク灯、メタルハライドランプ、ガリウムランプ、タングステンランプ、キセノンランプ、水銀キセノンランプ、ケミカルランプ、無電極放電ランプ、ジルコニウムランプ、フィールドエミッションランプ、紫外線エキシマ蛍光ランプ、有機EL、LED、UV−LED等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、取り扱いのし易さや経済性の点から、高圧水銀灯、メタルハライドランプ、無電極放電ランプ、冷陰極蛍光管(CCFL)、UV−LEDが好適である。
熱により硬化させる場合には、その温度は、使用する熱ラジカル開始剤、ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)及び添加される化合物等の種類により異なるが、50℃〜250℃の範囲内が好ましく、70℃〜200℃の範囲内がより好ましい。硬化時間は、使用する熱ラジカル開始剤、単量体、溶媒、反応温度等により異なるが、通常0.5分〜10時間の範囲内である。成形体を得るために熱硬化させる場合には、特に限定されず、一般に使用されている各種の成形方法を用いることができる。例えば、注型成形、圧縮成形、トランスファー成形、射出成形、押し出し成形、回転成形、中空成形、熱成形等が挙げられる。特に自動化、連続化が可能で、生産性に優れるという観点から射出成形もしくは圧縮成形によるものが好ましい。
本発明の硬化物は、特に限定されないが、中でもゴム弾性を示すことが好ましい。ゴム弾性とは、得られた硬化物を触ったときに、柔らかく、伸びに優れ、伸ばしたり曲げたりしても元の形状に容易に戻る性状を示すものである。
本発明の硬化物は、必要に応じて、単体で用いてもよいし、他の部材と複合して用いてもよい。ラジカル硬化性組成物を何らかの型に流し込んで固めてから取り出してもよいし、所望の型を用いて硬化し、その型ごと用いてもよい。あるいは、ローラやディスペンサ等でドット状、ビード状、面状または任意の形状に塗布して用いてもよい。また、得られた硬化物をフィルムやゴム、プラスチック、金属、セラミックス、紙、不織布等他の部材と貼り合わせたり、嵌め込んだり、挟み込んだり、接着剤や粘着剤を介して一体化させてもよいし、塗布や注入といった方法で、ラジカル硬化性組成物の状態で他部材と接触させた後に、活性エネルギー線の照射あるいは加熱により硬化させ、複合成形体を得てもよい。
本発明のラジカル硬化性組成物および硬化物の用途としては、限定はされないが、スポーツ用品、玩具・遊具、文房具、医薬・医療・介護用品、履物、寝具・寝装品、家具、衣料、各種雑貨、輸送用品、OA機器、家電製品、オーディオ機器、携帯機器、産業用機械・機器、精密機器、電気・電子機器、電気・電子部品、建材用品のシール材・コーティング材・接着剤・粘着剤・成形体・封止材・成形部品・塗料・インク・発泡体・レジスト材・現場成形ガスケット・衝撃吸収材・衝撃緩衝材・圧力分散材・制振材・防振材・吸音材・防音材・断熱材・感触改善部材等の様々な用途に利用可能である。
公知の方法(例えば、特開2012−211216号公報記載)に従い、臭化第一銅を触媒、ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミンを配位子、ジエチル−2,5−ジブロモアジペートを開始剤、アクリル酸n−ブチルをモノマーとし、(アクリル酸n−ブチル)/(ジエチル−2,5−ジブロモアジペート)比を160にして重合し、末端臭素基ポリアクリル酸n−ブチルを得た。
重合体[P1]の数平均分子量は23,000、分子量分布は1.1、重合体1分子当たりに導入された平均のアクリロイル基の数を1H−NMR分析により求めたところ約1.9個であった。
(合成例2)アクリロイル基を有するポリ(アクリル酸n−ブチル)重合体[P2]の合成例
開始剤としてα−ブロモ酪酸エチルを用い、モノマー/開始剤比を80とする以外は、合成例1と同様にして片末端にアクリロイル基を有するポリ(アクリル酸n−ブチル)重合体[P2]を得た。
モノマーとして、アクリル酸n−ブチル/アクリル酸エチル/アクリル酸メトキシエチルを73部/25部/2部用い、モノマー/開始剤比を240とする以外は、合成例1と同様にして両末端にアクリロイル基を有するポリ(アクリル酸n−ブチル)/(アクリル酸エチル)/(アクリル酸メトキシエチル)共重合体[P3]を得た。
モノマーとして、アクリル酸n−ブチル/アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルを50部/50部用い、モノマー/開始剤比を400とする以外は、合成例1と同様にして両末端にアクリロイル基を有するポリ(アクリル酸n−ブチル)/(アクリル酸2-エチルへキシル)共重合体[P4]を得た。
実施例及び比較例で作製された硬化物の動的粘弾性評価は、以下の方法、条件に従って実施した。
アイティー計測制御株式会社製動的粘弾性測定装置DVA−200にて、周波数0.5Hz、歪み0.05%、剪断モードで−100℃〜150℃の範囲で測定した。tanδ=損失弾性率/貯蔵弾性率としてtanδを算出し、tanδが0.5を上回る温度領域の下限温度(℃)および上限温度(℃)を求めた。上限温度(℃)−下限温度(℃)を、tanδが0.5を上回る温度領域の温度範囲(℃)とした。
合成例1で得られた重合体[P1]100重量部に対し、ビームセット101(荒川化学工業製、ロジンエポキシアクリレート)10部、反応性希釈剤としてTMP3A(大阪有機化学工業製、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート)1重量部、酸化防止剤としてIRGANOX1010(BASFジャパン製、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤)0.1重量部、光ラジカル開始剤としてIRGACURE819(BASFジャパン製、ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルホスフィンオキシド)0.3重量部を添加し、十分に混合した後、脱泡して、ラジカル硬化性組成物を得た。この組成物を2mm厚みになるようにポリプロピレン製型枠に流し込み、空気下でUV照射を実施することにより、ゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。UV照射には、フュージョンUVシステムズ・ジャパン株式会社製、型式LH6、Hバルブを使用した。紫外線光量計はEIT製、4バンドUV測定器:UV POWER PUCK IIを使用し、受光センサーとしてUVA(320−290nm)の測定値を用いた。照射条件は照度400mW/cm2、光量6000mJ/cm2であった。得られた硬化物の動的粘弾性を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして、表1に示す処方のラジカル硬化性組成物を作製し、2mm厚みのゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物の動的粘弾性を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして、表2に示す処方のラジカル硬化性組成物を作製し、2mm厚みのゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物の動的粘弾性を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1と同様にして、表3に示す処方のラジカル硬化性組成物を作製し、2mm厚みのゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物の動的粘弾性を測定した。結果を表3に示す。
実施例1と同様にして、表4に示す処方のラジカル硬化性組成物を作製し、2mm厚みのゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物の動的粘弾性を測定した。結果を表4に示す。
実施例1と同様にして、表5に示す処方のラジカル硬化性組成物を作製し、2mm厚みのゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物の動的粘弾性を測定した。結果を表5に示す。
実施例1と同様にして、表6に示す処方のラジカル硬化性組成物を作製し、2mm厚みのゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物の動的粘弾性を測定した。結果を表6に示す。
実施例1と同様にして、表7、8に示す処方のラジカル硬化性組成物を作製し、2mm厚みのゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物の動的粘弾性を測定した。結果を表7、8に示す。実施例5〜12に対しては、tanδが0.5を上回る温度領域の下限温度(℃)および上限温度(℃)およびtanδが0.5を上回る温度領域の温度範囲(℃)とともに、tanδの最大値および23℃における周波数5Hzおよび50Hzでのtanδ値を求めた。結果を表7に示す。
実施例16で得られた硬化物を用いて、一定温度(23℃)における様々な周波数での動的粘弾性を測定した。測定は、周波数0.5〜100Hz、歪み0.05%、剪断モードで測定した。結果を表9に示す。
合成例4で得られた重合体[P4]100重量部に対し、ビームセット101(荒川化学工業製、ロジンエポキシアクリレート)30部、反応性希釈剤としてTMP3A(大阪有機化学工業製、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート)5重量部、IBXA(大阪有機化学工業製、イソボルニルアクリレート)20重量部、酸化防止剤としてIRGANOX1010(BASFジャパン製、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤)0.1重量部、光ラジカル開始剤としてIRGACURE819(BASF・ジャパン製、ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルホスフィンオキシド)0.1重量部、DAROCUR1173(BASFジャパン製、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニルプロパン−1−オン)0.2重量部、IRGACURE184(BASF・ジャパン製、1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトン)0.1重量部、IRGACURE379(BASF・ジャパン製、2−(4−メチルベンジル)−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルフォリンー4−イル−フェニル)−ブタン−1−オン)0.1重量部(光ラジカル開始剤として計0.5重量部)を添加し、十分に混合した後、脱泡して、ラジカル硬化性組成物を作製し、実施例1と同様にして、2mm厚みのゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物の動的粘弾性を測定した。tanδが0.5を上回る温度領域の下限温度は−37℃、上限温度は110℃であり、tanδが0.5を上回る温度領域の温度範囲は147℃であった。
合成例1で得られた重合体[P1]100重量部に対し、ビームセット101(荒川化学工業製、ロジンエポキシアクリレート)30部、反応性希釈剤としてTMP3A(大阪有機化学工業製、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート)5重量部、ISTA(大阪有機化学工業製、イソステアリルアクリレート)30重量部、酸化防止剤としてIRGANOX1010(BASFジャパン製、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤)0.1重量部、熱ラジカル開始剤として、パークミルD(日油製、ジクミルパーオキサイド)0.5重量部を十分に混合・溶解した後、脱泡して、ラジカル硬化性組成物を得た。この硬化性組成物を金型内で180℃10分間加熱し、厚さ2mmゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物の動的粘弾性を測定した。結果を表10に示す。
実施例30と同様にして、表10に示す処方のラジカル硬化性組成物を作製し、2mm厚みのゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。実施例32〜36は金型内で180℃5分間加熱して、シート硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物の動的粘弾性を測定した。結果を表10に示す。
EBECRYL230:脂肪族ウレタンアクリレート、ダイセル・オルネクス製
EBECRYL210:芳香族ウレタンアクリレート、ダイセル・オルネクス製
<ポリエステルアクリレート樹脂>
EBECRYL810:ポリエステルアクリレート、ダイセル・オルネクス製
<ロジンエステル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物>
ビームセット101:ロジンエポキシアクリレート(1−アクリル酸−3−デヒドロアビチエン酸−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)、荒川化学工業製
<反応性希釈剤>
TMP3A:トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート 大阪有機化学工業製
INAA:イソノニルアクリレート 大阪有機化学工業製
LA:ラウリルアクリレート 共栄社化学製
ISTA:イソステアリルアクリレート 大阪有機化学工業製
FA513AS:ファンクリルFA−513AS、ジシクロペンタニルアクリレート 日立化成工業製
IBXA:イソボルニルアクリレート 大阪有機化学工業製
ACMO:アクリロイルモルホリン KJケミカルズ製
ライトアクリレート130A:メトキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート 共栄社化学製
<粘着性付与樹脂>
パインクリスタルKR−140:超淡色重合ロジン、荒川化学工業製
パインクリスタルKE−100:超淡色ロジンエステル、荒川化学工業製
パインクリスタルKE−615−3:ロジン含有ジオール、荒川化学工業製
YSポリスターTH130:テルペンフェノール樹脂、ヤスハラケミカル製
<酸化防止剤>
IRGANOX1010:ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤 BASFジャパン製
スミライザーGA−80:ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤 住友化学製
IRGANOX PS800:イオウ系二次酸化防止剤 BASFジャパン製
<光ラジカル開始剤>
DAROCUR1173:2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニルプロパン−1−オン BASFジャパン製
IRGACURE819:ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルホスフィンオキシド BASFジャパン製
IRGACURE184:1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトン BASFジャパン製
IRGACURE379:2−(4−メチルベンジル)−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルフォリンー4−イル−フェニル)−ブタン−1−オン BASFジャパン製
<熱ラジカル開始剤>
パークミルD:ジクミルパーオキサイド 日油製
Claims (14)
- ラジカル硬化性組成物より得られた硬化物から構成されており、
前記ラジカル硬化性組成物は、ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)100重量部に対し、ラジカル重合開始剤(II)0.01〜10重量部、およびロジンエステル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物(III)10〜100重量部含有することを特徴とする制震材。 - ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)が、ラジカル架橋性の炭素−炭素二重結合を分子末端に有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の制震材。
- ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)が、(メタ)アクリロイル基を分子末端に有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の制震材。
- ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)の分子量分布が1.8未満であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の制震材。
- ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)が、炭素数4〜22の飽和炭化水素基を有するアクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマーを重合または共重合して得られることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の制震材。
- ラジカル重合開始剤(II)が、光ラジカル開始剤であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の制震材。
- ロジンエステル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物(III)が、1−アクリル酸−3−デヒドロアビエチン酸−2−ヒドロキシプロピルであることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の制震材。
- ラジカル硬化性組成物より得られた硬化物から構成されており、
前記ラジカル硬化性組成物は、ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)100重量部に対し、ラジカル重合開始剤(II)0.01〜10重量部、およびロジンエステル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物(III)10〜100重量部含有することを特徴とする衝撃吸収材。 - ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)が、ラジカル架橋性の炭素−炭素二重結合を分子末端に有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の衝撃吸収材。
- ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)が、(メタ)アクリロイル基を分子末端に有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体であることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の衝撃吸収材。
- ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)の分子量分布が1.8未満であることを特徴とする請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の衝撃吸収材。
- ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)が、炭素数4〜22の飽和炭化水素基を有するアクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマーを重合または共重合して得られることを特徴とする請求項8〜11のいずれか1項に記載の衝撃吸収材。
- ラジカル重合開始剤(II)が、光ラジカル開始剤であることを特徴とする請求項8〜12のいずれか1項に記載の衝撃吸収材。
- ロジンエステル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物(III)が、1−アクリル酸−3−デヒドロアビエチン酸−2−ヒドロキシプロピルであることを特徴とする請求項8〜13のいずれか1項に記載の衝撃吸収材。
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FR3126339B1 (fr) * | 2021-09-02 | 2024-05-24 | Saint Gobain | Ensemble vitre acoustiquement isolant comprenant une couche d’amortissement viscoelastique |
WO2023153337A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-08-17 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 漏液補修用組成物及び漏液補修方法 |
WO2024071274A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | 日東電工株式会社 | 表面改質組成物、表面改質層、表面改質シート、積層体、表面改質部材、塗装物、表面改質部材の製造方法、塗装物の製造方法、機能層付部材、及び機能層付部材の製造方法 |
FR3141692B1 (fr) * | 2022-11-03 | 2024-10-18 | Saint Gobain | Procédé de fabrication d’un ensemble vitré acoustiquement isolant comprenant une couche d’amortissement viscoélastique |
WO2024117223A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-06-06 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 粘着シート、及び、積層体の製造方法 |
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JPS6025071B2 (ja) * | 1982-07-22 | 1985-06-15 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | 放射線硬化型感圧性接着剤組成物 |
EP0357229B1 (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1994-01-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Acrylic hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive compositions |
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JPH115873A (ja) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-01-12 | Bando Chem Ind Ltd | ゴム組成物及びこれを用いた免震構造体 |
JP2002121522A (ja) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-26 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | アクリル系粘着剤組成物及び粘着テープ又はシート |
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US20040157964A1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2004-08-12 | Tatsuya Aoki | Vibration-damping composition and process for producing vibration-damping composition |
US7585924B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2009-09-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pressurized high temperature polymerization process and polymerization system used therein |
CN101448862B (zh) * | 2006-06-02 | 2011-12-14 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 感光性树脂及感光性树脂组合物 |
JP5095279B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-06 | 2012-12-12 | 日東電工株式会社 | 車両用塗膜面接着用粘着シート |
JP5253015B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2013-07-31 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 顔料分散物およびそれを用いたインク組成物 |
KR101495533B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-21 | 2015-02-25 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 스페이서 형성용 감광성 수지 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조된 표시 장치용 스페이서 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치 |
JP5738641B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2015-06-24 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 光学用紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、硬化物及び表示装置 |
JP2014019737A (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-02-03 | Kaneka Corp | 接着耐久性が改善されたfpd貼合せ用活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物 |
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