JP6404585B2 - ラジカル硬化性組成物およびその硬化物 - Google Patents
ラジカル硬化性組成物およびその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6404585B2 JP6404585B2 JP2014064264A JP2014064264A JP6404585B2 JP 6404585 B2 JP6404585 B2 JP 6404585B2 JP 2014064264 A JP2014064264 A JP 2014064264A JP 2014064264 A JP2014064264 A JP 2014064264A JP 6404585 B2 JP6404585 B2 JP 6404585B2
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- acrylate
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 91
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 127
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005004 perfluoroethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZUHEZIGAZNGJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZUHEZIGAZNGJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C1=CC=CC=C1 PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004980 phosphorus peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000205 poly(isobutyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001843 polymethylhydrosiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KTHIPETVJZZMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])(O)O.[K+].C(C=C)(=O)O KTHIPETVJZZMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC[O-] CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWDMDDKZURRKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;propan-1-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCC[O-] AWDMDDKZURRKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010726 refrigerant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011359 shock absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052990 silicon hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012419 sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[O-] SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZJZFUHYAZHJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hexan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCC[O-] KZJZFUHYAZHJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCOSUMRTSQULBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;propan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC[O-] RCOSUMRTSQULBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003461 sulfonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- YUPAWYWJNZDARM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yl)borane Chemical compound CCC(C)B(C(C)CC)C(C)CC YUPAWYWJNZDARM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)CC CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005590 trimellitic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIWZUQUKZAMSIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy borate Chemical compound COOB(OOC)OOC CIWZUQUKZAMSIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKHQRARQNZOXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyltin Chemical compound C[SnH](C)C UKHQRARQNZOXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHRNKANAAGQOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylstannane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[SnH](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHRNKANAAGQOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- LZPQPKVXINMPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-10-enyl prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OOCCCCCCCCCC=C LZPQPKVXINMPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004127 vitreous body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CAAIULQYGCAMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydroxymethanesulfinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OCS([O-])=O.OCS([O-])=O CAAIULQYGCAMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Description
ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)に対し、一般式(1):
Ra−OC(O)C(Rb)=CH2 (1)
(式中、Raは炭素数22〜30の分岐鎖状のアルキル基を示す。Rbは水素またはメチル基を示す。)
で表わされる(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(III)を特定量添加することにより、ゴム弾性、低温特性、耐熱性を損なうことなく、作業性に優れる硬化性組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を得るに至った。同じ炭素数を有するアルキル基の中でも分岐構造のないものは、ゴム弾性、低温特性に劣り、炭素数21より少ないアルキル基は、分岐構造を有していてもゴム弾性あるいは低温特性に劣り、上記特定の炭素数で分岐構造を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーを使用した場合のみ、作業性、ゴム弾性、低温特性、耐熱性に対して同時に効果を奏することを見出した。
Ra−OC(O)C(Rb)=CH2 (1)
(式中、Raは炭素数22〜30の分岐鎖状のアルキル基を示す。Rbは水素またはメチル基を示す。)
で表わされる(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(III)を0.1〜150重量部含有することを特徴とするラジカル硬化性組成物に関する。
Ra−OC(O)C(Rb)=CH2 (1)
(式中、Raは炭素数22〜30の分岐鎖状のアルキル基を示す。Rbは水素またはメチル基を示す。)
で表わされる(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(III)を0.1〜150重量部含有することを特徴とするラジカル硬化性組成物より得られる硬化物に関する。
<ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)の主鎖>
本発明のラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)の主鎖を構成する(メタ)アクリル系モノマーとしては特に限定されず、各種のものを用いることができる。
本発明で使用するラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)は、種々の重合法により得ることができ、特に限定されないが、モノマーの汎用性、制御の容易性等の点からラジカル重合法が好ましく、ラジカル重合の中でも制御ラジカル重合がより好ましい。この制御ラジカル重合法は「連鎖移動剤法」と「リビングラジカル重合法」とに分類することができる。得られる(メタ)アクリル系重合体の分子量、分子量分布の制御が容易であるリビングラジカル重合がさらに好ましく、原料の入手性、重合体末端への官能基導入の容易さから原子移動ラジカル重合が特に好ましい。
本リビングラジカル重合としてAGETまたはARGETを用いる場合には、塩基性化合物を使用してもよい。以下に塩基性化合物を例示するが、これらの還元剤に限定されるものではなく、ブレンステッドの塩基の定義に当てはまる、プロトンを受け入れる性質を持つ化合物、あるいはルイスの塩基の定義に当てはまる、非共有電子対を持っていてそれを授与することができ配位結合をつくる性質を有する化合物であれば良い。
次に、ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)のラジカル架橋性基について説明する。
末端ハロゲン基を有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体は、上述した有機ハロゲン化物、またはハロゲン化スルホニル化合物を開始剤、遷移金属錯体を触媒として(メタ)アクリル系モノマーを重合する方法、あるいは、ハロゲン化合物を連鎖移動剤として(メタ)アクリル系モノマーを重合する方法により製造されるが、好ましくは前者である。
M+-OC(O)C(R)=CH2 (2)
上記式(1)中のRの具体例としては、例えば、−H、−CH3、−CH2CH3、−(CH2)nCH3(nは2〜19の整数を表す)、−C6H5、−CH2OH、−CN、等が挙げられ、好ましくは−H、−CH3である。
光ラジカル開始剤としては特に制限はないが、光ラジカル開始剤として、例えば、アセトフェノン、プロピオフェノン、ベンゾフェノン、キサントール、フルオレイン、ベンズアルデヒド、アンスラキノン、トリフェニルアミン、カルバゾール、3−メチルアセトフェノン、4−メチルアセトフェノン、3−ペンチルアセトフェノン、2,2−ジエトキシアセトフェノン、4−メトキシアセトフェノン、3−ブロモアセトフェノン、4−アリルアセトフェノン、p−ジアセチルベンゼン、3−メトキシベンゾフェノン、4−メチルベンゾフェノン、4−クロロベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、4−クロロ−4’−ベンジルベンゾフェノン、3−クロロキサントーン、3,9−ジクロロキサントーン、3−クロロ−8−ノニルキサントーン、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインブチルエーテル、ビス(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)ケトン、ベンジルメトキシケタール、2−クロロチオキサントーン、2,2−ジメトキシ−1,2−ジフェニルエタン−1−オン(商品名IRGACURE651、BASFジャパン製)、1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトン(商品名IRGACURE184、BASFジャパン製)、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロパン−1−オン(商品名DAROCUR1173、BASFジャパン製)、1−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1−オン(商品名IRGACURE2959、BASFジャパン製)、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モルフォリノプロパン−1−オン(商品名IRGACURE907、BASFジャパン製)、2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルフォリノフェニル)−ブタノン−1(商品名IRGACURE369、BASFジャパン製)、2−(4−メチルベンジル)−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルフォリンー4−イル−フェニル)−ブタン−1−オン(商品名IRGACURE379、BASFジャパン製)、ジベンゾイル等が挙げられる。
熱ラジカル開始剤としては特に限定されないが、アゾ系開始剤、過酸化物、過硫酸、及びレドックス開始剤が含まれる。 適切なアゾ系開始剤としては、限定されるわけではないが、2,2′−アゾビス(4−メトキシ−2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)(VAZO 33)、2,2′−アゾビス(2−アミジノプロパン)二塩酸塩(VAZO 50)、2,2′−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)(VAZO 52)、2,2′−アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)(VAZO 64)、2,2′−アゾビス−2−メチルブチロニトリル(VAZO 67)、1,1−アゾビス(1−シクロヘキサンカルボニトリル)(VAZO 88)(全てDuPont Chemicalから入手可能)、2,2′−アゾビス(2−シクロプロピルプロピオニトリル)、及び2,2′−アゾビス(メチルイソブチレ−ト)(V−601)(和光純薬より入手可能)等が挙げられる。
一般式(1):
Ra−OC(O)C(Rb)=CH2 (1)
(式中、Raは炭素数22〜30の分岐鎖状のアルキル基を示す。Rbは水素またはメチル基を示す。)
で表わされる(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(III)としては、特に制限はないが、入手が容易であり、ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)との相溶性に優れる点から、Raはエステル結合のβ位に分岐をもつアルキル基であることが好ましい。さらに、得られる硬化物の低温特性により優れることから2−デシルテトラデカニル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。さらに、ラジカル硬化性に優れることから、2−デシルテトラデカニルアクリレートがより好ましい。
本発明の硬化性組成物においては、目的とする物性に応じて、各種の配合剤を添加しても構わない。
本発明のラジカル硬化性組成物には、機械的強度や耐摩耗性を付与したり、硬化性組成物のチクソ性を調整したりするために、充填剤を添加することができる。具体的には、特開2006−291073公報段落[0134]〜[0151]記載の各種充填剤や微小中空粒子が挙げられる。充填剤としては、ヒュームドシリカ、湿式法シリカ等の補強性シリカである微粉シリカ、カーボンブラック、木粉、パルプ、木綿チップ、マイカ、クルミ殻粉、もみ殻粉、グラファイト、白土、シリカ(結晶性シリカ、溶融シリカ、ドロマイト、無水ケイ酸、含水ケイ酸等)、重質炭酸カルシウム、膠質炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ケイソウ土、焼成クレー、クレー、タルク、酸化チタン、ベントナイト、有機ベントナイト、酸化第二鉄、べんがら、アルミニウム微粉末、フリント粉末、酸化亜鉛、活性亜鉛華、亜鉛末、炭酸亜鉛、シラスバルーン、ポリアクリル樹脂・ポリアクリロニトリル−塩化ビニリデン樹脂・フェノール樹脂・ポリスチレン樹脂等のビーズ類やその中空微粒子、ガラスバルーン・シラスバルーン、フライアッシュバルーン等の無機系中空微粒子、ガラス繊維、ガラスフィラメント、炭素繊維、ケブラー繊維、ポリエチレンファイバー等の繊維状充填材等が挙げられる。
本発明のラジカル硬化性組成物には可塑剤を添加することができる。可塑剤の添加により、ラジカル硬化性組成物の粘度や得られる硬化物の引張り強度、伸びなどの機械特性を調整できたり、また硬化物の透明性を改善できたりする。可塑剤としては特に限定されないが、物性の調整、性状の調節等の目的により、例えば、ジブチルフタレート、ジヘプチルフタレート、ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)フタレート、ブチルベンジルフタレート等のフタル酸エステル類;ジオクチルアジペート、ジオクチルセバケート、ジブチルセバケート、コハク酸イソデシル等の非芳香族二塩基酸エステル類;オレイン酸ブチル、アセチルリシリノール酸メチル等の脂肪族エステル類;ジエチレングリコールジベンゾエート、トリエチレングリコールジベンゾエート、ペンタエリスリトールエステル等のポリアルキレングリコールのエステル類;トリクレジルホスフェート、トリブチルホスフェート等のリン酸エステル類;トリメリット酸エステル類;ピロメリット酸エステル類;ポリスチレン、ポリ−α−メチルスチレン等のポリスチレン類;ポリブタジエン、ポリブテン、ポリイソブチレン、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリル、ポリクロロプレン;塩素化パラフィン類;アルキルジフェニル、部分水添ターフェニル等の炭化水素系油;プロセスオイル類;ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコール等のポリエーテルポリオールとこれらポリエーテルポリオールの水酸基をエステル基、エーテル基等に変換した誘導体等のポリエーテル類;エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシステアリン酸ベンジル等のエポキシ可塑剤類;セバシン酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、フタル酸等の2塩基酸と、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール等の2価アルコールから得られるポリエステル系可塑剤類;東亞合成製ARUFONシリーズのようなアクリル系可塑剤を始めとするビニル系モノマーを種々の方法で重合して得られる(メタ)アクリル系重合体類等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明で用いられる硬化性組成物には、必要に応じて溶剤を配合することができる。
本発明の硬化性組成物には、必要に応じて垂れを防止し、作業性を良くするためにチクソ性付与剤(垂れ防止剤)を添加しても良い。
本発明の硬化性組成物には酸化防止剤(老化防止剤)を使用することができる。酸化防止剤を使用すると硬化物の耐熱性を高めることができる。酸化防止剤としては、一般的なヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、アミン系酸化防止剤、ラクトン系酸化防止剤、エタノールアミン系酸化防止剤等の一次酸化防止剤、およびイオウ系酸化剤やリン系酸化剤等の二次酸化防止剤が挙げられる。酸化防止剤としては、特開2007−308692公報段落[0232]〜[0235]やWO05/116134公報段落[0089]〜[0093]に記載されているものを用いることができる。
本発明の硬化性組成物には、硬化性組成物又は硬化物の諸物性の調整を目的として、必要に応じて各種添加剤を添加してもよい。このような添加物の例としては、たとえば、相溶化剤、硬化性調整剤、ラジカル禁止剤、金属不活性化剤、オゾン劣化防止剤、リン系過酸化物分解剤、滑剤、顔料、消泡剤、発泡剤、防蟻剤、防かび剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤などがあげられる。本明細書にあげた添加物の具体例以外の具体例は、たとえば、特公平4−69659号、特公平7−108928号、特開昭63−254149号、特開昭64−22904号、特開2001−72854号の各公報などに記載されている。
本発明のラジカル硬化性組成物は、全ての配合成分を予め配合し、施工後にUVや電子線を照射することにより硬化する一液光硬化型や、施工後に加熱することにより硬化する一液熱硬化型、あるいは配合成分を二液に分割しておき、混合することでラジカルを発生させる二液混合型として調製することができる。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、特に限定されないが、UVや電子線などの活性エネルギー線又は熱により硬化させることが好ましい。
本発明の活性エネルギー線照射は、通常の活性エネルギー線硬化に用いられる光源であれば使用可能であり、例えば、太陽光線、低圧水銀ランプ(殺菌ランプ、蛍光ケミカルランプ、ブラックライト)、冷陰極蛍光管(CCFL)、蛍光灯、白熱電球、中圧水銀ランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、超高圧水銀ランプ、カーボンアーク灯、メタルハライドランプ、ガリウムランプ、タングステンランプ、キセノンランプ、水銀キセノンランプ、ケミカルランプ、無電極放電ランプ、ジルコニウムランプ、フィールドエミッションランプ、紫外線エキシマ蛍光ランプ、有機EL、LED、UV−LED等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、取り扱いのし易さや経済性の点から、高圧水銀灯、メタルハライドランプ、無電極放電ランプ、冷陰極蛍光管(CCFL)、UV−LEDが好適である。
熱により硬化させる場合には、その温度は、使用する熱ラジカル開始剤、ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)及び添加される化合物等の種類により異なるが、50℃〜250℃の範囲内が好ましく、70℃〜200℃の範囲内がより好ましい。硬化時間は、使用する熱ラジカル開始剤、単量体、溶媒、反応温度等により異なるが、通常1分〜10時間の範囲内である。成形体を得るために熱硬化させる場合には、特に限定されず、一般に使用されている各種の成形方法を用いることができる。例えば、注型成形、圧縮成形、トランスファー成形、射出成形、押し出し成形、回転成形、中空成形、熱成形等が挙げられる。特に自動化、連続化が可能で、生産性に優れるという観点から射出成形によるものが好ましい。
本発明の硬化物は、ゴム弾性を示すことが好ましい。ゴム弾性とは、得られた硬化物を触ったときに、柔らかく、伸びに優れ、伸ばしたり曲げたりしても元の形状に容易に戻る性状を示すものである。
本発明の硬化物は、必要に応じて、単体で用いてもよいし、他の部材と複合して用いてもよい。ラジカル硬化性組成物を何らかの型に流し込んで固めてから取り出してもよいし、所望の型を用いて硬化し、その型ごと用いてもよい。あるいは、ローラやディスペンサ等でドット状、ビード状、面状または任意の形状に塗布して用いてもよい。また、得られた硬化物をフィルムやゴム、プラスチック、金属、セラミックス、紙、不織布等他の部材と貼り合わせたり、嵌め込んだり、挟み込んだり、接着剤や粘着剤を介して一体化させてもよいし、塗布や注入といった方法で、ラジカル硬化性組成物の状態で他部材と接触させた後に、活性エネルギー線の照射あるいは加熱により硬化させ、複合成形体を得てもよい。
本発明のラジカル硬化性組成物および硬化物の用途としては、限定はされないが、スポーツ用品、玩具・遊具、文房具、医薬・医療・介護用品、履物、寝具・寝装品、家具、衣料、各種雑貨、輸送用品、OA機器、家電製品、オーディオ機器、携帯機器、産業用機械・機器、精密機器、電気・電子機器、電気・電子部品、建材用品のシール材・コーティング材・接着剤・粘着剤・成形体・封止材・成形部品・塗料・インク・発泡体・レジスト材・現場成形ガスケット・衝撃吸収材・衝撃緩衝材・圧力分散材・制振材・防振材・吸音材・防音材・断熱材・感触改善部材等の様々な用途に利用可能である。
公知の方法(例えば、特開2012−211216号公報記載)に従い、臭化第一銅を触媒、ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミンを配位子、ジエチル−2,5−ジブロモアジペートを開始剤、アクリル酸n−ブチルをモノマーとし、(アクリル酸n−ブチル)/(ジエチル−2,5−ジブロモアジペート)比を160にして重合し、末端臭素基ポリアクリル酸n−ブチルを得た。
モノマーとして、アクリル酸n−ブチル/アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルを50部/50部用い、モノマー/開始剤比を400とする以外は、合成例1と同様にして両末端にアクリロイル基を有するポリ(アクリル酸n−ブチル)/(アクリル酸2-エチルへキシル)共重合体[P2]を得た。
モノマーとして、アクリル酸n−ブチル/アクリル酸エチル/アクリル酸メトキシエチルを28部/40部/33部用い、モノマー/開始剤比を180とする以外は、合成例1と同様にして両末端にアクリロイル基を有するポリ(アクリル酸n−ブチル)/(アクリル酸エチル)/アクリル酸メトキシエチル)共重合体[P3]を得た。
開始剤としてα−ブロモ酪酸エチルを用い、モノマー/開始剤比を80とする以外は、合成例1と同様にして片末端にアクリロイル基を有するポリ(アクリル酸n−ブチル)重合体[P4]を得た。
<物性評価方法>
実施例及び比較例で作製された硬化性組成物および硬化物の各物性評価は、以下の方法、条件に従って実施した。
JIS K 7117−2円すい−平板システムに準拠し、東機産業製E型粘度計を使用し、測定温度23℃で測定した。
硬化性組成物を、20mLのガラス瓶に約10g秤量し、数日間放置後に相溶性を目視で判定した。透明の場合を相溶、濁りが見られるが背景が識別できるものを半相溶、白濁または分離した場合を非相溶とした。
JIS K 6251に準拠し、試験片としてシートをダンベル3号型に打抜いたものを用意し、これを測定に使用した。引張速度は500mm/分とし、切断時引張応力(引張強さと表記)、切断時伸び(伸びと表記)を求めた。
JIS K 6253に準拠し、2mm厚みの試験片を3枚重ねてタイプAデュロメータまたはタイプEデュロメーターを用いて測定した。
2mm厚みのシートから約2cm角の試験片を切り出し、150℃の熱風乾燥オーブンに所定時間放置し、試験前後の重量から加熱減量を求めた。
アイティー計測制御株式会社製動的粘弾性測定装置DVA−200にて、周波数0.5Hz、歪み0.05%、剪断モードで測定し、所定温度の貯蔵弾性率を比較した。
合成例1で得られた重合体[P1]100重量部に対し、2−デシルテトラデカニルアクリレート(共栄社化学製、ライトアクリレートDTD−A)10重量部と、光ラジカル開始剤として、DAROCUR1173(BASFジャパン製、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニルプロパン−1−オン)0.2重量部とIRGACURE819(BASF・ジャパン製、ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルホスフィンオキシド)0.1重量部をあらかじめ混合・溶解したものとを添加し、十分に混合した後、脱泡して、ラジカル硬化性組成物を得た。透明な液状物であった。2mm厚みになるようにポリプロピレン製型枠に流し込み、空気下でUV照射を実施することにより、ゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。UV照射には、フュージョンUVシステムズ・ジャパン株式会社製、型式LH6、Hバルブを使用した。紫外線光量計はEIT製、4バンドUV測定器:UV POWER PUCK IIを使用し、受光センサーとしてUVA(320−290nm)の測定値を用いた。照射条件は照度500mW/cm2、光量6000mJ/cm2であった。得られた硬化性組成物および硬化物の物性を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示す部数の2−デシルテトラデカニルアクリレート(共栄社化学製、ライトアクリレートDTD−A)を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてラジカル硬化性組成物を作製したのち、ゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。得られた硬化性組成物および硬化物の物性を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
表面をPETフィルムで覆い、UV照射装置として清原製スーパーレジンUVクリスタルランプ 36Wを用い、照射条件として照度7mW/cm2、光量2000mJ/cm2でUV照射する以外は、実施例3と同様にして2mm厚のゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。試験片を切り出して硬度を測定したところ、12であった。
2−デシルテトラデカニルアクリレートを添加しないこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてラジカル硬化性組成物を作製したのち、ゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。得られた硬化性組成物および硬化物の物性を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
2−デシルテトラデカニルアクリレートの代わりに、炭素数18の分岐鎖状アルキル基を有するイソステアリルアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業製、ISTA)、または炭素数12の直鎖状のアルキル基を有するラウリルアクリレート(共栄社化学製、ライトアクリレートL−A)を添加する以外は、実施例1と同様にしてラジカル硬化性組成物を作製したのち、ゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。硬化性組成物および得られた硬化物の物性を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
2−デシルテトラデカニルアクリレートの代わりに、炭素数22の直鎖状アルキル基を有するベヘニルアクリレート(日油製、ブレンマーVA)を添加する以外は、実施例1と同様にしてラジカル硬化性組成物を作製した。しかしながら、組成物は白濁し、流動性のないものが得られたため硬化物は得られなかった。
2−デシルテトラデカニルアクリレートの代わりに、炭素数18の直鎖状アルキル基を有するステアリルアクリレート(BASFジャパン製、SA)を添加する以外は、実施例1と同様にしてラジカル硬化性組成物を作製した。しかしながら、組成物は数日後に白濁した。
実施例1と同様にして、表2に示す処方のラジカル硬化性組成物を作製し、2mm厚みのゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物を用いて150℃での耐熱試験を実施した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1と同様にして、表3に示す処方のラジカル硬化性組成物を作製し、2mm厚みのゴム状のシート硬化物を得た。得られた組成物及び硬化物の物性を測定した。結果を表3に示す。
DTD−A:2−デシルテトラデカニルアクリレート、共栄社化学製
ISTA:イソステアリルアクリレート 大阪有機化学工業製
LA:ラウリルアクリレート 共栄社化学製
<酸化防止剤>
IRGANOX1010:ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤 BASFジャパン製
<光ラジカル開始剤>
DAROCUR1173:2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニルプロパン−1−オン BASFジャパン製
IRGACURE819:ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルホスフィンオキシド BASF・ジャパン製
Claims (10)
- ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)100重量部に対し、ラジカル重合開始剤(II)0.01〜10重量部、および一般式(1):
Ra−OC(O)C(Rb)=CH2 (1)
(式中、Raは炭素数24〜30の分岐鎖状のアルキル基を示す。Rbは水素またはメチル基を示す。)
で表わされる(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(III)を0.1〜150重量部含有することを特徴とするラジカル硬化性組成物。 - ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)が、ラジカル架橋性の炭素−炭素二重結合を分子末端に有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のラジカル硬化性組成物。
- ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)が、(メタ)アクリロイル基を分子末端に有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のラジカル硬化性組成物。
- ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)の分子量分布が1.8未満であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のラジカル硬化性組成物。
- ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)が、炭素数4〜22の飽和炭化水素基を有するモノマーを重合または共重合して得られることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のラジカル硬化性組成物。
- ラジカル架橋性基を平均して少なくとも0.8個有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体(I)の数平均分子量が1,000〜100,000であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のラジカル硬化性組成物。
- ラジカル重合開始剤(II)が、光ラジカル開始剤であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のラジカル硬化性組成物。
- (メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(III)中のRaが、エステル結合のβ位に分岐をもつアルキル基であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のラジカル硬化性組成物。
- (メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(III)が、2−デシルテトラデカニル(メタ)アクリレートであることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のラジカル硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のラジカル硬化性組成物より得られた硬化物。
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