JP5818879B2 - 芳香族カルボキシレートアニオンを含む重合性イオン液体 - Google Patents
芳香族カルボキシレートアニオンを含む重合性イオン液体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5818879B2 JP5818879B2 JP2013511250A JP2013511250A JP5818879B2 JP 5818879 B2 JP5818879 B2 JP 5818879B2 JP 2013511250 A JP2013511250 A JP 2013511250A JP 2013511250 A JP2013511250 A JP 2013511250A JP 5818879 B2 JP5818879 B2 JP 5818879B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polymerizable
- meth
- acrylate
- free radical
- ionic liquid
- Prior art date
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- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- -1 aromatic carboxylate anions Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 79
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 73
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 40
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 12
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
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- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical class C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 8
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- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DWTKNKBWDQHROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]phthalic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O DWTKNKBWDQHROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AMFGWXWBFGVCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Panavia opaque Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC(O)COC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 AMFGWXWBFGVCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011350 dental composite resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CVHYRUZKSZTEQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butylphthalic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O CVHYRUZKSZTEQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imidazol-1-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1C=CN=C1 KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphoryl]-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BYZDRRAHLZZRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoylperoxycarbonyl)benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)=C BYZDRRAHLZZRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN=C=O RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WZXNKIQZEIEZEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=C)C(=O)OCC WZXNKIQZEIEZEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKVYSRNJLWTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O MKVYSRNJLWTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSYQTJCNKUAUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O JSYQTJCNKUAUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003439 heavy metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SRMHHEPXZLWKOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(N)CC SRMHHEPXZLWKOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical group O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPGCWEMNNLXISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydratropic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YPGCWEMNNLXISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PEYVWSJAZONVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound OOB=O PEYVWSJAZONVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWNDYKKNXVKQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dibutylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCN)CCCC PWNDYKKNXVKQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCN UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVOYZOQVDYHUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCN(C)C HVOYZOQVDYHUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYWUVGFIXPNBDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diisopropylaminoethanol Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)CCO ZYWUVGFIXPNBDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQHSMYARHRXIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HQHSMYARHRXIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(C)C QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMOWKUTXPNPTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C)C VMOWKUTXPNPTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNIVIMYXGGFTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octodrine Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)N QNIVIMYXGGFTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RZFODFPMOHAYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxepan-2-one;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.O=C1CCCCCO1 RZFODFPMOHAYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGEIPFLJVCPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCC(C)N IGEIPFLJVCPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQPFFKCJENSZKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-amine Chemical compound CCC(N)CC PQPFFKCJENSZKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009215 phenylbutanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)N ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002265 redox agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-N trans-cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSRBKQFNFZQRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tuaminoheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)N VSRBKQFNFZQRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/58—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/30—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/303—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and one or more carboxylic moieties in the chain
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Description
「硬化性」は、重合及び/若しくは架橋を誘導するために加熱すること、重合及び/若しくは架橋を誘導するために化学線照射すること、並びに/又は、重合及び/若しくは架橋を誘導するために1つ以上の成分を混合することによって、硬化(例えば、重合又は架橋)させることができる物質又は組成物を説明するものである。「混合」は、例えば、2つ以上の成分を組み合わせ、混合して、均質な組成物を形成することにより実施され得る。あるいは、2つ以上の成分を、接触面で(例えば、自然発生的に又は剪断応力の適用により)相互混合する、個別の層として提供し、重合を開始させることができる。
「硬化済み」は、硬化(例えば、重合又は架橋)した物質又は組成物を指す。
用語「(メタ)アクリレート」は、アクリレート、メタクリレート又はこれらの組み合わせを指す省略形であり、「(メタ)アクリル酸」は、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸又はこれらの組み合わせを指す省略形であり、「(メタ)アクリル」は、アクリル、メタクリル又はこれらの組み合わせを指す省略形である。
「アルキル」は、直鎖、分枝鎖、及び環状アルキル基を含み、非置換及び置換アルキル基の両方を含む。別段の指定がない限り、アルキル基は、典型的には、炭素原子を1〜20個含有する。本明細書で使用するとき、「アルキル」の例としては、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、n−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソブチル、t−ブチル、イソプロピル、n−オクチル、n−ヘプチル、エチルヘキシル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、アダマンチル、及びノルボルニルなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。特に注記がない限り、アルキル基は、一価又は多価であり得る。
「ヘテロアルキル」は、未置換及び置換アルキル基の両方と共にS、O及びNから独立して選択される1個以上のヘテロ原子を有する直鎖、分枝鎖及び環状アルキル基の両方を含む。別段の指定がない限り、ヘテロアルキル基は、典型的には、炭素原子を1〜20個含有する。「ヘテロアルキル」は、以下に記載の「1個以上のS、N、O、P又はSi原子を含有するヒドロカルビル」の部分集合である。本明細書で使用するとき、「ヘテロアルキル」の例としては、メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシ、3,6−ジオキサへプチル、3−(トリメチルシリル)−プロピル、4−ジメチルアミノブチル及びこれらに類するものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。特に注記がない限り、ヘテロアルキル基は、一価又は多価であり得る。
「芳香族基」又は「芳香族部分」は6〜18員の環原子を含み、飽和又は不飽和であり得る任意の縮合環を包含することができる。芳香族基の例としては、フェニル、ナフチル、ビフェニル、フェナントリル及びアントラシルが挙げられる。芳香族基は、場合により、窒素、酸素又はイオウなどの1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含有してもよく、縮合環を含有することができる。ヘテロ原子を有する芳香族基の例としては、ピリジル、フラニル、ピロリル、チエニル、チアゾリル、オキサゾリル、イミダゾリル、インドリル、ベンゾフラニル及びベンゾチアゾリルが挙げられる。特に注記がない限り、芳香族基は、一価又は多価であり得る。
式中、
Xは窒素又はリンであり、
R3及びR4は、独立して、アルキル又はヘテロアルキルであり、R3又はR4のうち少なくともいずれか1つはフリーラジカル重合性基を含み、
Dは芳香族部分を含み、場合により、カルボン酸塩末端部分と芳香族部分との間に結合基を含み、及び/又は場合により、芳香族部分とR4との間に結合基を含み、並びに
bは0〜2である。
式中、
R3及びR4は独立して、アルキル又はヘテロアルキルであり、少なくとも1個のR3又はR4は、フリーラジカル重合性基を含み、
Dは芳香族部分を含み、場合により、カルボン酸塩末端部分と芳香族部分との間に結合基を含み、及び/又は場合により、芳香族部分とR4との間に結合基を含み、
cは0〜3であり、並びに
bは0〜2である。
2−メタクリルオキシエチルアクリレート(Klee,J.E.,Neidhart,F.,Flammersheim,H.J.,and Mulhaupt,R.,Macromol.Chem.Phys.200,517〜523(1999)に従って調製、15.00g、81mmol)とイミダゾール(5.54g、81mmol)との混合物を85℃で1時間加熱して、黄色液体(イミダゾールマイケル付加化合物中間体)を得た。
ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(Aldrich、70.739g、0.45mol)と、Prostab 5198(Ciba、17mg)と、モノブチルフタル酸(Eastman、100.00g、0.45mol)とを瓶に入れた。瓶に蓋をし、室温で17時間にわたって回転させた。黄色油を得た。
ジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート(Aldrich、64.43g、0.45mol)と、Prostab 5198(17mg)と、モノブチルフタル酸(Eastman、100.00g、0.45mol)との混合物を瓶に入れた。瓶に蓋をし、室温で17時間にわたって回転させた。茶色油を得た。
ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(56.62g、0.36mol)と、Prostab 5198(17mg)と、フタル酸モノ−2−(メタクリルオキシ)エチル(Aldrich、100.00g、0.36mol)との混合物を瓶に入れた。瓶に蓋をし、室温で17時間にわたって回転させた。無色の油を得た。
ジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート(51.47g、0.36mol)と、Prostab 5198(17mg)と、フタル酸モノ−2−(メタクリルオキシ)エチル(100.00g、0.36mol)との混合物を瓶に入れた。瓶に蓋をし、室温で17時間にわたって回転させた。無色の油を得た。
ジエチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(TCI、33.41g、0.18mol)と、Prostab 5198(8mg)と、モノ−2−(メタクリルオキシ)エチルフタル酸(50.00g、0.18mol)とを瓶に入れた。瓶に蓋をし、室温で3時間にわたって回転させた。無色の油を得た。
フタル酸無水物(Aldrich、50.00g、0.34mol)と、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(San Esters Corporation、48.67g、0.34mol)と、Prostab 5198(7mg)と、塩化メチレン(250mL)とを機械的に撹拌した混合物に、トリエチルアミン(Alfa Aesar、34.16g、0.34mol)を1時間かけて滴加した。次に混合物を室温で17時間撹拌した。溶媒を真空下で除去した。真空下で溶媒と共に除去された一部のトリエチルアミンの代わりに、混合物に更にトリエチルアミン(5.52g)を添加した。粘調で無色の油を得た。
フタル酸無水物(50.00g、0.34mol)と、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(48.67g、0.34mol)と、Prostab 5198(7mg)と、塩化メチレン(250mL)とを機械的に撹拌した混合物に、トリブチルアミン(Alfa Aesar、62.65g、0.34mol)を1時間かけて滴加した。次に混合物を室温で17時間撹拌した。溶媒を真空下で除去した。黄色油を得た。
フタル酸無水物(50.00g、0.34mol)と、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(48.67g、0.34mol)と、Prostab 5198(7mg)と、塩化メチレン(250mL)とを機械的に撹拌した混合物に、ブチルイミダゾール(Lancaster、41.97g、0.34mol)を1時間かけて滴加した。次に混合物を室温で17時間撹拌した。溶媒を真空下で除去した。黄色油を得た。
フタル酸無水物(50.00g、0.34mol)と、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(48.67g、0.34mol)と、Prostab 5198(7mg)と、塩化メチレン(250mL)とを機械的に撹拌した混合物に、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(48.39g、0.34mol)を1時間かけて滴加した。次に混合物を室温で17時間撹拌した。溶媒を真空下で除去した。黄色油を得た。
N,N−ジメチルビニルベンジルアミン(異性体混合物、Aldrich、1.000g、6.2mmol)と、モノ2−(メタクリルオキシ)エチルフタル酸(1.726g(6.2mmol))との混合物をバイアル瓶に入れた。5分にわたって混合した後、液体生成物を得た。
磁気撹拌しながら、N−(3−アミノプロピル)イミダゾール(Alfa Aesar、2.55g、0.02mol)と、テトラヒドロフラン(Alfa Aesar、30mL)とをフラスコに入れた。フラスコを氷浴中で冷却しながら2−イソシアナトエチルメタクリレート(昭和電工株式会社(日本)、3.26g、0.02mol)を30分にわたって滴加した。3時間後、モノ−2−(メタクリルオキシ)エチルフタル酸(5.67g、0.02mol)及びテトラヒドロフラン(10mL)を加え、混合物を室温で3時間撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下で除去して、粘性液体生成物を得た。
磁気撹拌しながら、N−(3−アミノプロピル)イミダゾール(Alfa Aesar、2.55g、0.02mol)と、テトラヒドロフラン(Alfa Aesar、30mL)とをフラスコに入れた。フラスコを氷水浴中で冷却しながら2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート(昭和電工株式会社(日本)、3.26g、0.02mol)を30分かけて滴加した。3時間後、2−エトキシ安息香酸(3.39g、0.02mol)と、テトラヒドロフラン(10mL)を添加し、混合物を室温で更に3時間撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下で除去して、粘調な液体生成物を得た。
ジフェン酸無水物(Aldrich、11.21g、0.05mol)と、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(6.70g、0.05mol)と、BHT(60mg)と、トルエン(20mL)を室温で混合した。懸濁液を90℃で5.5時間加熱した。固体は3.5時間後には溶解していた。混合物を室温に冷却し、溶媒を減圧下で除去した。生成物として、無色の粘稠な液体を得た(収量17.7g)。
1.5時間かけてメタクリル酸無水物(TCI、155.65g、1.0mol)をN−メチルジノエタノールアミン(Aldrich、50.03g、0.42mol)に滴加した。添加中に温度は70℃に上昇した。次いで混合物を室温で17時間撹拌した。酢酸エチル(600mL)を添加し、混合物を水酸化ナトリウム(50g)水(300mL)溶液で洗浄した。有機相を分離し、真空下で濃縮して油を得た。フェノチアジン(0.25g)を添加し、減圧下で粗油を蒸留した。生成物(N−メチルジメタクリルオキシエチルアミン)を無色の油(0.05mmHg下で90〜91℃、収量76.91g)として回収した。
光示差走査熱量測定(光DSC)を使用して、N2及び空気の下でのモノマーの光重合挙動を調査した。光DSCには、TA instrument(New Castle,DE)のDSCモジュール2920を用いた。光源には、Oriel PN 59480の425nmのロングパス光フィルタを備える水銀/アルゴン電球を使用した。光の強度は3mW/cm2であり、モデルXRL、340A検出器を装備したInternational Light光測定機モデルIL 1400を用いて測定した。光硬化性試料は、光開始剤パッケージとして0.5%のカンファーキノン(Sigma−Aldrich)と1.0%のエチル4−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾエート(Sigma−Aldrich)と1.0%のジフェニルヨードニウムヘキサフルオロホスファートを含有した。10mgの硬化した試料を対照として使用した。
各モノマーを0.1重量%の光開始剤I−819(BASF,Germany)と混合した。各サンプルおよそ15mgを、アルミニウム製のDSC用開放密閉パン(TA instruments TO91209)に入れた。パンを示差走査熱量計(DPC 2920、TA Instruments)のホルダーのうちの1つに配置し、空のDSCパンを参照ホルダーに配置した。オーバーヘッドUVランプから生じる照射線のみが個々のDSCパンを直接照射するようDSCホルダーを覆って蓋をした。次に、チャンバを取り囲むよう石英ガラスパネルにより蓋の上を覆い、続いて窒素又は酸素を用い流速1000cm3/分でパージした。チャンバの扉を閉め、10分間パージした。次に、正確に10分間UVランプ(14mW/cm2)のスイッチを入れた。
試験試料のDTDを以下の手順に従って調製した。非硬化試料を4mm(内径)のガラス管に注入した;ガラス管にシリコーンゴムプラグで蓋をした;その後、軸方向におよそ2.88kg/cm2の圧力で5分にわたって管を圧縮した。その後、XL 1500歯科硬化灯(3M Company(St.Paul,Minn.))への暴露により試料を80秒にわたって光硬化させ、続いてKulzer UniXS硬化ボックス(Heraeus Kulzer GmbH,Germany)内で90秒にわたって照射した。硬化試料を約37℃/90%+相対湿度に1時間置いた後、ダイアモンドのこぎりで切断し、圧縮強度を測定するための長さ8mmの円筒形のプラグを形成した。試験に先立ち、プラグは蒸留水中に37℃で約24時間保存した。測定は、ISO Specification 7489(又はAmerican Dental Association(ADS)規格No.27)に従って、10キロニュートン(kN)ロードセルを用い、クロスヘッド速度1mm/分でInstronテスター(Instron 4505、Instron Corp.(Canton,Mass.))で行なわれた。硬化試料の5つのシリンダーを調製して測定し、結果を5つの測定値の平均としてMPaで報告した。
3重量部の実施例4の重合性イオン液体、1重量部のNanocryl C150(50%シリカナノ粒子/トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、Nanoresinsから入手可能)、1重量部のトリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(TMPTA)(Sartomerから)の混合物として重合性イオン液体コーティングを調製した。光開始剤は0.5重量%濃度のエチル(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィン酸塩(TPO−L、BASFから入手可能)であった。
Claims (3)
- 請求項1に記載の重合性イオン液体を少なくとも1つと、光開始剤と、他のフリーラジカル重合性(メタ)アクリレートモノマー、オリゴマー、又はポリマーのうち少なくとも1つと、を含む、硬化性組成物。
- 前記重合性イオン液体の、空気下での硬化時発熱対窒素下での硬化時発熱の比が、少なくとも0.90であり、且つ前記他のフリーラジカル重合性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーの、空気下での硬化時発熱対窒素下での硬化時発熱の比が、0.50以下である、請求項2に記載の硬化性組成物。
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US8552130B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
EP2571909A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
CN102906132A (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
BR112012029431A2 (pt) | 2017-02-21 |
WO2011146356A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
EP2571909B1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
JP2015180740A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
JP2017122233A (ja) | 2017-07-13 |
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US20130059975A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
CN102906132B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
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