JP5813283B2 - 電力用電子装置及び機械インダクタンスを用いてエネルギを伝達する装置を有する車両 - Google Patents
電力用電子装置及び機械インダクタンスを用いてエネルギを伝達する装置を有する車両 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5813283B2 JP5813283B2 JP2009240959A JP2009240959A JP5813283B2 JP 5813283 B2 JP5813283 B2 JP 5813283B2 JP 2009240959 A JP2009240959 A JP 2009240959A JP 2009240959 A JP2009240959 A JP 2009240959A JP 5813283 B2 JP5813283 B2 JP 5813283B2
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- voltage
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- coupled
- storage device
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
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Description
12 第1のエネルギ蓄積装置
14 両方向DC−DC電圧コンバータ
16 インダクタ
18、20 対のスイッチ
22、24 対のダイオード
26、28 半相モジュール
32 線路
34、36 対の導体
38 DC母線
40 両方向DC−AC電圧インバータ
42、44 半相モジュール
46、48 半相モジュール
50、52 半相モジュール
54、56、58 相
60 電気機械装置
64、66、68 巻線
70、72 導体
74 ノード
76 第2のエネルギ蓄積装置
78 充電システム
80 充電用母線
82、84 対の導体s
86 整流器
88 レセプタクル
90、92 レセプタクルの接点
94 プラグ
96、98 プラグの接点
100 外部電源
102 牽引システム
104 両方向DC−AC電圧インバータ
106 第2の電気機械装置
108、110、112 巻線
114、116 半相モジュール
118、120 半相モジュール
122、124 半相モジュール
126、128、130 相
134 牽引システム
136 接触器
138 ダイオード
140 スイッチ
142 ダイオード
144 スイッチ
146 牽引システム
148 DC電源又はシンク
150 レセプタクル
152、154 レセプタクルの接点
156 プラグ
158、160 プラグの接点
162 牽引システム
164 第2のDC母線
166 牽引システム
168 スイッチ
Claims (10)
- DC電圧を出力するように構成されている第1のエネルギ蓄積装置(12,76)と、
前記第1のエネルギ蓄積装置(12,76)に結合された両方向DC−AC電圧インバータと、
前記両方向DC−AC電圧インバータに結合された複数の巻線(64〜68,108〜112)を含む第1の電気機械装置(60,106)と、
前記両方向DC−AC電圧インバータに結合された充電用母線(80)と、を有し、
前記充電用母線(80)が、前記第1の電気機械装置(60,106)及び前記両方向DC−AC電圧インバータを介して前記第1のエネルギ蓄積装置(12,76)を充電するために前記第1の電気機械装置(60,106)へ充電電流を伝送し且つ前記第1の電気機械装置(60,106)から充電電流を受け取るように構成されており、
前記両方向DC−AC電圧インバータが複数の全相モジュールを備え、
各全相モジュールが、一対のスイッチと一対のダイオードとを有しており、
前記複数の全相モジュールの内の2つの間にはスイッチ(136)が結合されていること、
を特徴とする車両。 - 更に、前記第1のエネルギ蓄積装置(12,76)に結合された両方向DC−DC電圧コンバータ(14)と、前記両方向DC−DC電圧コンバータ(14)と前記第1の両方向DC−AC電圧インバータ(40,104)との間に結合されたDC母線(38,164)とを有している請求項1記載の車両。
- 更に、前記両方向DC−DC電圧コンバータ(14)と前記両方向DC−AC電圧インバータとの間に結合された第2のエネルギ蓄積装置(12,76)を有している請求項2記載の車両。
- 前記第2のエネルギ蓄積装置(76)は前記第1のエネルギ蓄積装置(12)よりも高い電圧を持つ、請求項3記載の車両。
- 更に、前記両方向DC−AC電圧インバータに結合された第2の両方向DC−AC電圧インバータ(104)と、
前記第2の両方向DC−AC電圧インバータ(104)に結合された複数の巻線(64〜68,108〜112)を含む第2の電気機械装置(106)と、
を有している請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の車両。 - 前記複数の全相モジュールの各々は、前記第1の電気機械装置(60,106)の前記複数の巻線(64〜68,108〜112)の対応する1つに結合されている、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の車両。
- 前記両方向DC−AC電圧インバータに結合された制御装置(30)を有しており、該制御装置(30)は、前記車両の牽引システムの力率を1へ向けるために充電電圧のレベルに基づいて昇圧モード及び降圧モードの内の1つで前記両方向DC−AC電圧インバータの動作を制御するように構成されている、請求項6記載の車両。
- 前記充電用母線(80)は、AC電源(100)から充電電圧を受け取るように構成されている、請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の車両。
- 前記第2の両方向DC−AC電圧インバータ(104)に結合された制御装置(30)を有しており、該制御装置(30)は、充電電圧のレベルに基づいて昇圧モード及び降圧モードの内の1つで前記第2の両方向DC−AC電圧インバータ(104)の動作を制御するように構成されており、また、前記充電用母線(80)が、DC電源(148)から充電電圧を受け取るように構成されている、請求項5記載の車両。
- 前記一対のスイッチは、絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ(IGBT)、電界効果トランジスタ(FET)、金属酸化物半導体電界効果トランジスタ(MOSFET)、バイポーラ接合トランジスタ(BJT)及び金属酸化物半導体制御型サイリスタ(MCT)の内の一種類で構成されている、請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の車両。
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KR101652379B1 (ko) | 2016-08-30 |
US20100096926A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
US8653696B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
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