JP2018535920A - 細菌株を含む組成物 - Google Patents
細菌株を含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018535920A JP2018535920A JP2018505031A JP2018505031A JP2018535920A JP 2018535920 A JP2018535920 A JP 2018535920A JP 2018505031 A JP2018505031 A JP 2018505031A JP 2018505031 A JP2018505031 A JP 2018505031A JP 2018535920 A JP2018535920 A JP 2018535920A
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Abstract
Description
本発明の組成物は、Blautia属の細菌株を含む。実施例は、この属の細菌が、下痢及び/または便秘を治療または予防するのに有用であることを実証している。好ましい細菌株は、Blautia hydrogenotrophica、Blautia stercoris及びBlautia wexlerae種のものである。本発明で使用される他の好ましい細菌株は、Blautia producta、Blautia coccoides及びBlautia hanseniiである。
好ましい実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、下痢及び/または便秘を治療する際の使用のためのものである。いくつかの実施形態において、組成物は、下痢及び便秘の両方を有する患者を治療する際の使用のためのものである。いくつかの実施形態において、組成物は、便秘を伴わない下痢を有する患者を治療する際の使用のためのものである。いくつかの実施形態において、組成物は、下痢を伴わない便秘を有する患者を治療する際の使用のためのものである。患者は、下痢または便秘のいずれかを示す場合が多いが、一人の患者が異なる時間に両方の状態を示す場合がある。IBS及び/または腸の炎症性疾患を有する患者は、多くの場合、下痢及び/または便秘を示す。したがって、本発明は、IBSもしくは腸の炎症性疾患を伴うと診断されたまたはこれらを有する疑いのある患者を治療する際の使用のための本発明の組成物を提供する。例えば、IBS患者は、下痢及び便秘の交互のサイクルを経験する場合があり、またはIBS患者は、下痢を伴うIBS患者としてもしくは便秘を伴うIBS患者として特徴付けられる場合がある。いくつかの実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、IBSを有する患者、下痢を伴うIBSを有する患者または便秘を伴うIBSを有する患者を治療するのに使用され得る。例えば、いくつかの実施形態において、IBSと診断された対象は、下痢及び便秘の両方を伴うIBSを有する。いくつかの実施形態において、IBSと診断された対象は、下痢を伴うが便秘を伴わないまたは少量の便秘のみを伴うIBSを有する。いくつかの実施形態において、IBSと診断された対象は、便秘を伴うが下痢を伴わないまたは少量の下痢のみを伴うIBSを有する。いくつかの実施形態において、炎症性疾患は、小腸、結腸または直腸のものである。下痢は、クローン病及び潰瘍性結腸炎の症状である。したがって、本発明の組成物は、クローン病または潰瘍性結腸炎を有する患者を治療するのに使用され得る。
好ましくは、本発明の組成物は、本発明の細菌株による腸への送達及び/または腸への部分もしくは全体定着を可能にするために胃腸管に投与されるべきである。概して、本発明の組成物は、経口で投与されるが、これらは、経直腸的に、鼻腔内に、または頬側もしくは舌下経路を介して投与されてよい。
概して、本発明の組成物は、細菌を含む。本発明の好ましい実施形態において、組成物は、凍結乾燥形態で調合される。例えば、本発明の組成物は、本発明の細菌株を含む顆粒またはゼラチンカプセル、例えば、硬質ゼラチンカプセルを含んでいてよい。
本発明における使用のための細菌株は、例えば、参照文献[33−35]に詳述されている標準の微生物学的技術を使用して培養され得る。
本発明の実施は、別途示さない限り、当業者の範囲内の、化学、生化学、分子生物、免疫学及び薬理学の従来の方法を用いる。かかる技術は、文献において完全に説明されている。例えば、参照文献[36−43]などを参照されたい。
実施例1−第一相臨床試験の際の患者の症状の変化
Blautia hydrogenotrophica(受託番号DSM10507及び受託番号DSM14294でも寄託されている株「Blautix」)を、過敏性腸症候群(IBS)を有するヒト患者に投与する第一相臨床試験を行った。患者にBlautixを投与期間(1〜16日目)に投与し、ウオッシュアウト期間が19〜23日目であった。Blautixは、安全かつ耐容性良好の両方であることが分かった。4つの症状をモニタリングし、そのうちの2つが下痢及び便秘であった。研究において、患者がこれらの症状のそれぞれについて改善を経験したか、変化が無かったか、または悪化したかを記録した。Blautixが投与された患者からの結果を、プラセボが投与された患者を使用して得たものと比較した。症状を3つの時点:研究の1日目、15/16日目、及び最後;でモニタニングした。結果を図1及び2に示す。
呼気の水素レベルは、Blautix活性のバイオマーカーである−MoAは、酢酸を産生する内因性H2の代謝を含む。ヒト対象にラクツロースを投与し、水素(H2)レベル(Cmax)を4つの時点:1日目、2日目、15日目及び16日目;でサンプリングした。水素の未補正の結果を、水素の補正された結果に変換した。
本明細書に記載されている少なくとも1つの細菌株を含有する本明細書に記載されている組成物を、25℃または4℃の密閉容器に貯蔵し、該容器を30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、75%、80%、90%または95%の相対湿度を有する雰囲気に置く。1ヶ月、2ヶ月、3ヶ月、6ヶ月、1年、1.5年、2年、2.5年または3年後、標準のプロトコルによって決定されるコロニー形成単位で測定したとき、細菌株の少なくとも50%、60%、70%、80%または90%が残存する。
配列番号1(Blautia stercoris株GAM6−1 16SリボソームRNA遺伝子、部分配列−HM626177)
1 tgcaagtcga gcgaagcgct tacgacagaa ccttcggggg aagatgtaag ggactgagcg
61 gcggacgggt gagtaacgcg tgggtaacct gcctcataca gggggataac agttggaaac
121 ggctgctaat accgcataag cgcacggtat cgcatgatac agtgtgaaaa actccggtgg
181 tatgagatgg acccgcgtct gattagctag ttggaggggt aacggcccac caaggcgacg
241 atcagtagcc ggcctgagag ggtgaacggc cacattggga ctgagacacg gcccagactc
301 ctacgggagg cagcagtggg gaatattgca caatggggga aaccctgatg cagcgacgcc
361 gcgtgaagga agaagtatct cggtatgtaa acttctatca gcagggaaga aaatgacggt
421 acctgactaa gaagccccgg ctaactacgt gccagcagcc gcggtaatac gtagggggca
481 agcgttatcc ggatttactg ggtgtaaagg gagcgtagac ggaagagcaa gtctgatgtg
541 aaaggctggg gcttaacccc aggactgcat tggaaactgt ttttcttgag tgccggagag
601 gtaagcggaa ttcctagtgt agcggtgaaa tgcgtagata ttaggaggaa caccagtggc
661 gaaggcggct tactggacgg taactgacgt tgaggctcga aagcgtgggg agcaaacagg
721 attagatacc ctggtagtcc acgccgtaaa cgatgaatac taggtgttgg ggagcaaagc
781 tcttcggtgc cgcagcaaac gcaataagta ttccacctgg ggagtacgtt cgcaagaatg
841 aaactcaaag gaattgacgg ggacccgcac aagcggtgga gcatgtggtt taattcgaag
901 caacgcgaag aaccttacca agtcttgaca tcgatctgac cggttcgtaa tggaaccttt
961 ccttcgggac agagaagaca ggtggtgcat ggttgtcgtc agctcgtgtc gtgagatgtt
1021 gggttaagtc ccgcaacgag cgcaacccct atcctcagta gccagcaggt gaagctgggc
1081 actctgtgga gactgccagg gataacctgg aggaaggcgg ggacgacgtc aaatcatcat
1141 gccccttatg atttgggcta cacacgtgct acaatggcgt aaacaaaggg aagcgagccc
1201 gcgaggggga gcaaatccca aaaataacgt cccagttcgg actgcagtct gcaactcgac
1261 tgcacgaagc tggaatcgct agtaatcgcg aatcagaatg tcgcggtgaa tacgttcccg
1321 ggtcttgtac acaccgcccg tcacaccatg ggagtcagta acgcccgaag tc
1 caagtcgaac gggaattant ttattgaaac ttcggtcgat ttaatttaat tctagtggcg
61 gacgggtgag taacgcgtgg gtaacctgcc ttatacaggg ggataacagt cagaaatggc
121 tgctaatacc gcataagcgc acagagctgc atggctcagt gtgaaaaact ccggtggtat
181 aagatggacc cgcgttggat tagcttgttg gtggggtaac ggcccaccaa ggcgacgatc
241 catagccggc ctgagagggt gaacggccac attgggactg agacacggcc cagactccta
301 cgggaggcag cagtggggaa tattgcacaa tgggggaaac cctgatgcag cgacgccgcg
361 tgaaggaaga agtatctcgg tatgtaaact tctatcagca gggaagatag tgacggtacc
421 tgactaagaa gccccggcta actacgtgcc agcagccgcg gtaatacgta gggggcaagc
481 gttatccgga tttactgggt gtaaagggag cgtagacggt gtggcaagtc tgatgtgaaa
541 ggcatgggct caacctgtgg actgcattgg aaactgtcat acttgagtgc cggaggggta
601 agcggaattc ctagtgtagc ggtgaaatgc gtagatatta ggaggaacac cagtggcgaa
661 ggcggcttac tggacggtaa ctgacgttga ggctcgaaag cgtggggagc aaacaggatt
721 agataccctg gtagtccacg ccgtaaacga tgaataacta ggtgtcgggt ggcaaagcca
781 ttcggtgccg tcgcaaacgc agtaagtatt ccacctgggg agtacgttcg caagaatgaa
841 actcaaagga attgacgggg acccgcacaa gcggtggagc atgtggttta attcgaagca
901 acgcgaagaa ccttaccaag tcttgacatc cgcctgaccg atccttaacc ggatctttcc
961 ttcgggacag gcgagacagg tggtgcatgg ttgtcgtcag ctcgtgtcgt gagatgttgg
1021 gttaagtccc gcaacgagcg caacccctat cctcagtagc cagcatttaa ggtgggcact
1081 ctggggagac tgccagggat aacctggagg aaggcgggga tgacgtcaaa tcatcatgcc
1141 ccttatgatt tgggctacac acgtgctaca atggcgtaaa caaagggaag cgagattgtg
1201 agatggagca aatcccaaaa ataacgtccc agttcggact gtagtctgca acccgactac
1261 acgaagctgg aatcgctagt aatcgcggat cagaatgccg cggtgaatac gttcccgggt
1321 cttgtacaca ccgcccgtca caccatggga gtcagtaacg cccgaagtca gtgacctaac
1381 tgcaaagaag gagctgccga aggcgggacc gatgactggg gtgaagtcgt aacaaggt
TTTKGTCTGGCTCAGGATGAACGCTGGCGGCGTGCTTAACACATGCAAGTCGAGCGAAGCGCTTACGACAGAACCTTCGGGGGAAGATGTAAGGGACTGAGCGGCGGACGGGTGAGTAACGCGTGGGTAACCTGCCTCATACAGGGGGATAACAGTTGGAAACGGCTGCTAATACCGCATAAGCGCACAGTATCGCATGATACAGTGTGAAAAACTCCGGTGGTATGAGATGGACCCGCGTCTGATTAGCTAGTTGGAGGGGTAACGGCCCACCAAGGCGACGATCAGTAGCCGGCCTGAGAGGGTGAACGGCCACATTGGGACTGAGACACGGCCCAGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTGGGGAATATTGCACAATGGGGGAAACCCTGATGCAGCGACGCCGCGTGAAGGAAGAAGTATCTCGGTATGTAAACTTCTATCAGCAGGGAAGAAAATGACGGTACCTGACTAAGAAGCCCCGGCTAACTACGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACGTAGGGGGCAAGCGTTATCCGGATTTACTGGGTGTAAAGGGAGCGTAGACGGAAGAGCAAGTCTGATGTGAAAGGCTGGGGCTTAACCCCAGGACTGCATTGGAAACTGTTTTTCTTGAGTGCCGGAGAGGTAAGCGGAATTCCTAGTGTAGCGGTGAAATGCGTAGATATTAGGAGGAACACCAGTGGCGAAGGCGGCTTACTGGACGGTAACTGACGTTGAGGCTCGAAAGCGTGGGGAGCAAACAGGATTAGATACCCTGGTAGTCCACGCCGTAAACGATGAATACTAGGTGTTGGGGAGCAAAGCTCTTCGGTGCCGCAGCAAACGCAATAAGTATTCCACCTGGGGAGTACGTTCGCAAGAATGAAACTCAAAGGAATTGACGGGGACCCGCACAAGCGGTGGAGCATGTGGTTTATTCGAAGCAACGCGAAGAACCTTACCAAGTCTTGACATCGATCTGACCGGTTCGTAATGGAACCTTTCCTTCGGGACAGAGAAGACAGGTGGTGCATGGTTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCCTATCGTCAGTAGCCAGCAGGTAAAGCTGGGCACTCTGAGGAGACTGCCAGGGATAACCTGGAGGAAGGCGGGGACGACGTCAAATCATCATGCCCCTTATGATTTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGCGTAAACAAAGGGAAGCGAGCCCGCGAGGGGGAGCAAATCCCAAAAATAACGTCCCAGTTCGGACTGCAGTCTGCAACTCGACTGCACGAAGCTGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGAATCAGAATGTCGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGTCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGGGAGTCAGTAACGCCCGAAGTCAGTGACCCAACCTTAGGGAGGGAGCTGCCGAAGGCGGGATTGATAACTGGGGTGAAGTCTAGGGGGT
TTCATTGAGACTTCGGTGGATTTAGATTCTATTTCTAGTGGCGGACGGGTGAGTAACGCGTGGGTAACCTGCCTTATACAGGGGGATAACAGTCAGAAATGGCTGCTAATACCGCATAAGCGCACAGAGCTGCATGGCTCAGTGTGAAAAACTCCGGTGGTATAAGATGGACCCGCGTTGGATTAGCTTGTTGGTGGGGTAACGGCCCACCAAGGCGACGATCCATAGCCGGCCTGAGAGGGTGAACGGCCACATTGGGACTGAGACACGGCCCAGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTGGGGAATATTGCACAATGGGGGAAACCCTGATGCAGCGACGCCGCGTGAAGGAAGAAGTATCTCGGTATGTAAACTTCTATCAGCAGGGAAGATAGTGACGGTACCTGACTAAGAAGCCCCGGCTAACTACGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACGTAGGGGGCAAGCGTTATCCGGATTTACTGGGTGTAAAGGGAGCGTAGACGGTGTGGCAAGTCTGATGTGAAAGGCATGGGCTCAACCTGTGGACTGCATTGGAAACTGTCATACTTGAGTGCCGGAGGGGTAAGCGGAATTCCTAGTGTAGCGGTGAAATGCGTAGATATTAGGAGGAACACCAGTGGCGAAGGCGGCTTACTGGACGGTAACTGACGTTGAGGCTCGAAAGCGTGGGGAGCAAACAGGATTAGATACCCTGGTAGTCCACGCCGTAAACGATGAATACTAGGTGTCNGGGGAGCATGGCTCTTCGGTGCCGTCGCAAACGCAGTAAGTATTCCACCTGGGGAGTACGTTCGCAAGAATGAAACTCAAAGGAATTGACGGGGACCCGCACAAGCGGTGGAGCATGTGGTTTAATTCGAAGCAACGCGAAGAACCTTACCAAGTCTTGACATCCGCCTGACCGATCCTTAACCGGATCTTTCCTTCGGGACAGGCGAGACAGGTGGTGCATGGTTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCCTATCCTCAGTAGCCAGCATTTAAGGTGGGCACTCTGGGGAGACTGCCAGGGATAACCTGGAGGAAGGCGGGGATGACGTCAAATCATCATGCCCCTTATGATTTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGCGTAAACAAAGGGAAGCGAGATCGTGAGATGGAGCAAATCCCAAAAATAACGTCCCAGTTCGGACTGTAGTCTGCAACCCGACTACACGAAGCTGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGAATGCCGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGTCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGGGAGTCAGTAACGCCCGAAGTCAGTGACCTAACTGCAAAGAAGGAGCTGCCGAA
1 gatgaacgct ggcggcgtgc ttaacacatg caagtcgaac gaagcgatag agaacggaga
61 tttcggttga agttttctat tgactgagtg gcggacgggt gagtaacgcg tgggtaacct
121 gccctataca gggggataac agttagaaat gactgctaat accgcataag cgcacagctt
181 cgcatgaagc ggtgtgaaaa actgaggtgg tataggatgg acccgcgttg gattagctag
241 ttggtgaggt aacggcccac caaggcgacg atccatagcc ggcctgagag ggtgaacggc
301 cacattggga ctgagacacg gcccaaactc ctacgggagg cagcagtggg gaatattgca
361 caatggggga aaccctgatg cagcgacgcc gcgtgaagga agaagtatct cggtatgtaa
421 acttctatca gcagggaaga aagtgacggt acctgactaa gaagccccgg ctaattacgt
481 gccagcagcc gcggtaatac gtaaggggca agcgttatcc ggatttactg ggtgtaaagg
541 gagcgtagac ggtttggcaa gtctgatgtg aaaggcatgg gctcaacctg tggactgcat
601 tggaaactgt cagacttgag tgccggagag gcaagcggaa ttcctagtgt agcggtgaaa
661 tgcgtagata ttaggaggaa caccagtggc gaaggcggcc tgctggacgg taactgacgt
721 tgaggctcga aagcgtgggg agcaaacagg attagatacc ctggtagtcc acgctgtaaa
781 cgatgaatac taggtgtcgg gtggcaaagc cattcggtgc cgcagcaaac gcaataagta
841 ttcccacctg gggagtacgt tcgcaagaat gaaactcaaa ggaattgacg gggacccgca
901 caagcggtgg agcatgtggt ttaattcgaa gcaacgcgaa gaaccttacc aaatcttgac
961 atccctctga ccgggaagta atgttccctt ttcttcggaa cagaggagac aggtggtgca
1021 tggttgtcgt cagctcgtgt cgtgagatgt tgggttaagt cccgcaacga gcgcaaccct
1081 tattcttagt agccagcagg tagagctggg cactctaggg agactgccag ggataacctg
1141 gaggaaggtg gggatgacgt caaatcatca tgccccttat gatttgggct acacacgtgc
1201 tacaatggcg taaacaaagg gaagcgaagg ggtgacctgg agcaaatctc aaaaataacg
1261 tctcagttcg gattgtagtc tgcaactcga ctacatgaag ctggaatcgc tagtaatcgc
1321 gaatcagaat gtcgcggtga atacgttccc gggtcttgta cacaccgccc gtcacaccat
1381 gggagtcagt aacgcccgaa gtcagtgacc caaccnaaag gagggagctg ccgaaggtgg
1441 gactgataac tggggtga
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Claims (34)
- 下痢及び/または便秘を治療または予防する方法における使用のための、Blautia属の細菌株を含む組成物。
- 前記下痢及び/または便秘が、IBS及び/または腸の炎症性疾患に関連する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記炎症性疾患が、小腸、結腸または直腸のものである、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記下痢及び/または便秘が、IBS、クローン病または潰瘍性結腸炎に関連する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- IBS、クローン病または潰瘍性結腸炎と診断された対象において下痢及び/または便秘を治療または予防する際の使用のための、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 下痢を治療する方法における使用のための、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の組成物であって、前記対象が、便秘を伴わない下痢を有する、前記組成物。
- 便秘を治療する方法における使用のための、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物であって、前記対象が、下痢を伴わない便秘を有する、前記組成物。
- 前記対象が、腹痛及び/または膨満をさらに有する、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記対象が、健常な対象と比較して呼気における水素レベルが増加している、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記使用が、前記対象の呼気における水素レベルを低減することをさらに含む、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記使用が、前記治療または予防の間及び/または後に前記対象の呼気における水素レベルをモニタリングすること、ならびにこれにより治療または予防の推定有効性を評価することをさらに含む、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 下痢の治療または予防において胃腸管においてEnterobacteriaceaeのレベルを低減する方法における使用のための、Blautia属の細菌株を含む組成物。
- Enterobacteriaceae感染症に関連する下痢を治療または予防する方法における使用のための、Blautia属の細菌株を含む組成物。
- 前記EnterobacteriaceaeがE.coliである、請求項12または請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記細菌株が、Blautia hydrogenotrophicaのものである、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記細菌株が、Blautia stercorisのものである、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記細菌株が、Blautia wexleraeのものである、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記細菌株が、Blautia hydrogenotrophicaの細菌株の16s rRNA配列と少なくとも95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、99.5%又は99.9%同一の16s rRNA配列を有する、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記細菌株が、配列番号5と少なくとも97%、98%、99%、99.5%もしくは99.9%同一の16s rRNA配列を有する、または配列番号5の16s rRNA配列を有する、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記細菌株が、Blautia stercorisの細菌株の16s rRNA配列と少なくとも95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、99.5%もしくは99.9%同一の16s rRNA配列を有する、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記細菌株が、Blautia wexleraeの細菌株の16s rRNAと少なくとも95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、99.5%または99.9%同一の16s rRNA配列を有する、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- IBSと診断された対象において下痢及び/または便秘を治療または予防する方法における使用のための、Blautia hydrogenotrophica種の細菌株を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- IBSと診断された対象において下痢及び/または便秘を治療または予防する方法における使用のための、Blautia stercoris種の細菌株を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- IBSと診断された対象において下痢及び/または便秘を治療または予防する方法における使用のための、Blautia wexlerae種の細菌株を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 経口投与用である、請求項1〜24のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 1又は2以上の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤または担体を含む、請求項1〜25のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記細菌株が、凍結乾燥されている、請求項1〜26のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記細菌株が、生存可能である、請求項1〜27のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- Blautia属の単一株を含む、請求項1〜28のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- Blautia細菌株を微生物共同体の一部として含む、請求項1〜29のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜30のいずれかに記載の使用のための、請求項1〜30のいずれかに記載の組成物を含む食品。
- 請求項1〜30のいずれかに記載の使用のための、請求項1〜30のいずれかに記載の組成物を含むワクチン組成物。
- 下痢及び/または便秘を治療または予防する方法であって、Blautia属の細菌株を含む組成物を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含む、前記方法。
- Blautiaが、Blautia hydrogenotrophicaである、請求項33に記載の方法。
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