JP2016517890A - 望ましくない液性免疫応答を低減するための投薬の組み合わせ - Google Patents
望ましくない液性免疫応答を低減するための投薬の組み合わせ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、米国特許法第119条の下で、2013年5月3日出願の米国仮出願第61/819517号、2013年9月24日出願の同第61/881851号、2013年9月24日出願の同第61/881913号、2013年9月24日出願の同第61/881921号、2013年11月21日出願の同第61/907177号、2014年3月5日出願の同第61/948313号、および2014年3月5日出願の同第61/948384号の利益を主張するものであり、これらの各々の内容全体を参照によって本明細書に組み込む。
本発明は、治療用高分子単独の用量と組み合わせて、合成ナノ担体に付着されている免疫抑制剤などの免疫抑制剤と併用投与される治療用高分子の用量、および、関係する方法に関する。組成物および方法は、望ましくない液性免疫応答の効率的な低減を可能にする。かかる望ましくない液性免疫応答は、治療処置の有効性を中和し得るか、または、治療剤に対する過敏反応を引き起こし得る。ゆえに、提供される組成物および方法は、治療用高分子の投与が望ましくない液性免疫応答をもたらす対象のために使用され得る。
タンパク質または酵素補充治療などの治療処置は多くの場合、具体的な治療剤に対して望ましくない免疫応答をもたらす。かかる場合において、免疫系の細胞は治療剤を異物として認識し、まさしく細菌およびウイルスなどの感染生物を破壊しようとする様に、それを中和または破壊しようとする。かかる望ましくない免疫応答は免疫抑制薬の使用を通じて低減され得る。しかし従来の免疫抑制薬は広域作用性であり、広域作用性の免疫抑制剤の使用は、腫瘍、感染、腎毒性および代謝障害などの重篤な副作用のリスクと関連する。したがって新しい治療が有益となる。
一側面において、(1)(a)いかなる合成ナノ担体にも付着されていない治療用高分子と、(b)合成ナノ担体に付着されており、および、治療用高分子の治療用高分子抗原提示細胞(APC)を含まない、免疫抑制剤とを併用投与することを含む、第1の投薬;(2)(c)いかなる合成ナノ担体にも付着されていない治療用高分子を投与することと、いかなる合成ナノ担体も投与しないこととを含む、第2の投薬;ならびに、(3)治療用高分子に対する望ましくない液性免疫応答を低減する投与スケジュールに従って、第1および第2の投薬を対象へ施すこと、を含む方法が提供される。
本明細書で提供される方法または組成物のいずれか1つの別の態様において、合成ナノ担体の集団のアスペクト比は、1:1、1:1.2、1:1.5、1:2、1:3、1:5、1:7または1:10よりも大きい。
本発明を詳細に説明する前に、本発明は、具体的に例示された材料またはプロセスパラメータが当然変化し得るので、かかるものに限定されないということを理解すべきである。本明細書で使用する用語法は本発明の具体的な態様を記載するためのものにすぎず、本発明を記載するための代替的用語法の使用を限定することを意図しないということもまた理解されるべきである。
上記または下記のいずれにおいても本明細書で引用される全ての刊行物、特許および特許出願は、全ての目的において、それらの全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
合成ナノ担体なしで投与された治療用高分子の送達と組み合わせて、治療用高分子と併用して免疫抑制剤(合成ナノ担体に付着されている場合など)を送達することが、抗治療用高分子特異的抗体の産生を効果的に低減し得ることが、驚くべきことに見出された。かかる低減は、治療用高分子による治療処置の間、有益であり得るので、本発明は、望ましくない液性免疫応答が発生されるか、または発生されるのが予期される治療用高分子による処置を必要とする対象に有用である。本発明は、いくつかの態様において、特定の治療用高分子の処置の有益な効果を中和し得る望ましくない液性免疫応答を防止または抑制する。
ここで、以下に本発明をより詳細に説明する。
「投与すること」または「投与」または「投与する」は、薬理学的に有用なやり方で対象へ材料を提供することを意味する。該用語は、いくつかの態様において「投与させること(Causing to be administered)」を包含することが意図される。「投与させること」とは、他の当事者に材料を投与するよう直接的または間接的に、させること、促すこと、奨励すること、援助すること、誘導すること、または、指示することを意味する。
「抗原」は、B細胞抗原またはT細胞抗原を意味する。「抗原のタイプ(単数または複数)」は、同じかまたは実質的に同じ抗原的特徴を共有する分子を意味する。いくつかの態様において、抗原は、タンパク質、ポリペプチド、ペプチド、リポタンパク質、糖脂質、ポリヌクレオチド、多糖であり得えるか、または、細胞中に含有されるかまたは発現される。抗原が十分に定義または特徴付けされていないときなどのいくつかの態様において、抗原は、細胞または組織調製物、細胞片、細胞エキソソーム、ならし培地等に含有され得る。
「平均」は、本明細書で使用するとき、特に注記しない限り算術平均値をいう。
・2つまたは3つ以上の材料/剤を混和物中に(例えば同じ単位用量内に)含む組成物(例えば単位製剤);
・2つまたは3つ以上の材料/剤が化学的/物理化学的に結び付けられた(例えば架橋、分子凝集または共通のビヒクル部位への結合)、材料を含む組成物;
・2つまたは3つ以上の材料/剤が化学的/物理化学的に共パッケージ化された(co-packaged)(例えば、脂質ベシクル、粒子(例えばマイクロまたはナノ粒子)または乳化液滴の上または内に配置された)、材料を含む組成物;
・2つまたは3つ以上の材料/剤が共パッケージ化また一括提供(co-presented)された(例えば、一連の単位用量の一部として)、医薬キット、医薬パックまたは患者用パック。
・2つまたは3つ以上の材料/剤の少なくとも1つを、その2つまたは3つ以上の材料/剤の物理的関連を形成するための、その少なくとも1つの化合物/剤の即席の関連のための使用説明書と一緒に含む、材料(例えば単位製剤);
・2つまたは3つ以上の材料/剤の少なくとも1つを、その2つまたは3つ以上の材料/剤による組み合わせ治療のための使用説明書と一緒に含む、材料(例えば単位製剤);
・2つまたは3つ以上の材料/剤の少なくとも1つを、その2つまたは3つ以上の材料/剤の他のもの(単数または複数)が投与された(または投与されている)患者集団に投与するための使用説明書と一緒に含む、材料;
・2つまたは3つ以上の材料/剤の少なくとも1つを、その2つまたは3つ以上の材料/剤の他のもの(単数または複数)と組み合わせて使用するように具体的に適合された量または形態で含む、材料。
「用量」は、所与の時間にわたり対象に投与するための薬理学的および/または免疫学的に活性な材料の具体的な分量(quantity)をいう。
「対象を識別すること」は、対象を本明細書で提供される方法、組成物またはキットから効果が得られ得る対象として臨床医に認識せしめるいずれかの行動または行動のセットである。好ましくは、識別された対象は、治療用高分子からの治療効果を必要とする対象、および、望ましくない液性免疫応答が、本明細書で提供されるように起こることが予期される対象である。行動または行動のセットは、それ自体の直接的なものであっても、または間接的なものであってもよい。本明細書で提供される方法のいずれか1つの一態様において、方法はさらに、本明細書で提供される方法、組成物またはキットを必要としている対象を識別することを含む。
「提供すること」は、本発明を実行するために必要とされる物品もしくは物品のセットまたは方法を供給する、個人が行う行動または行動のセットを意味する。行動または行動のセットは、自身で直接的または間接的に取られ得る。
「対象」は、ヒトおよび霊長類などの温血動物;トリ;ネコ、イヌ、ヒツジ、ヤギ、ウシ、ウマおよびブタなどのペットまたは家畜;マウス、ラットおよびモルモットなどの実験動物;魚;爬虫類;動物園のおよび野生の動物;等を包含する動物を意味する。
第1および第2の投薬が本明細書で提供され、それらは組み合わせて、望ましくない液性免疫応答を低減し得る。一般に、かかる第1および第2の投薬はまた、治療用高分子の改善された有効性ももたらし得る。したがって、本明細書で提供される方法および関係する組成物は、治療用高分子による処置を必要とする対象のために使用され得る。具体的に、第1の投薬は、合成ナノ担体に付着されていない治療用高分子と組み合わせられて、免疫抑制剤、いくつかの態様において合成ナノ担体に付着されている、を含み、第2の投薬は、同様に合成ナノ担体と付着されていない治療用高分子を含む。
いくつかの態様において、合成ナノ担体のポリマー同士が関連してポリマーマトリックスを形成する。これらの態様のうちのいくつかにおいて、免疫抑制剤などの構成成分はポリマーマトリックスの1つまたは2つ以上のポリマーと共有結合的に関連され得る。いくつかの態様において、共有結合的関連はリンカーによって媒介される。いくつかの態様において、構成成分は、ポリマーマトリックスの1つまたは2つ以上のポリマーと非共有結合的に関連され得る。例えば、いくつかの態様において、構成成分は、高分子マトリックス内にカプセル化され、それによって囲まれ、および/または、それの全体にわたって分散され得る。代替的または追加的に、構成成分は、ポリマーマトリックスの1つまたは2つ以上のポリマーと、疎水性の相互作用、電荷相互作用、ファンデルワールス力、等によって関連され得る。ポリマーマトリックスを形成するための多種多様なポリマーおよび方法は従来、知られている。
アミドリンカーは、一方の構成成分(免疫抑制剤など)上のアミンとナノ担体などの第2の構成成分のカルボン酸基との間のアミド結合を介して形成される。リンカー中のアミド結合は、好適に保護されたアミノ酸および活性化されたカルボン酸(N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド活性化エステルなど)との従来のアミド結合形成反応のいずれかを使用して作られ得る。
ヒドラジドリンカーは、1つの構成成分上のヒドラジン基と第2構成成分上のカルボン酸基との反応により形成される。かかる反応は一般に、カルボン酸が活性化試薬で活性化される場合のアミド結合の形成と同様の化学を使用して行われる。
イミンまたはオキシムリンカーは、1つの構成成分上のアミンまたはN−アルコキシアミン(またはアミノオキシ)基と、第2構成成分上のアルデヒドまたはケトン基との反応により形成される。
アミジンリンカーは、1つの構成成分上のアミン基と、第2構成成分上のイミドエステル基との反応により調製される。
アミンリンカーは、1つの構成成分上のアミン基と、第2構成成分上のハロゲン化物、エポキシドまたはスルホナートエステル基などのアルキル化基とのアルキル化反応により作られる。代替的に、アミンリンカーはまた、1つの構成成分上のアミン基と第2の構成成分上のアルデヒドまたはケトン基との、シアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウムまたはトリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウムなどの好適な還元試薬を使用した還元アミノ化により作られてもよい。
スルホンリンカーは、求核基のビニルスルホンへのマイケル付加により作られる。ビニルスルホンまたは求核基のいずれかは、ナノ担体の表面上にあってもよいし、構成成分に付着されていてもよい。
構成成分、好ましくは免疫抑制剤、はまた、非共有結合性複合化法を介してナノ担体に複合化されていてもよい。例えば、負に荷電された免疫抑制剤は、静電吸着を通して正に荷電されたナノ担体に複合化されてもよい。金属リガンドを含有する構成成分はまた、金属−リガンド錯体を介して金属錯体を含有するナノ担体に複合化されてもよい。
mTORインヒビターの例としては、ラパマイシンおよびその類縁体(例えば、CCL-779、RAD001、AP23573、C20−メタリルラパマイシン(C20-Marap)、C16−(S)−ブチルスルホンアミドラパマイシン(C16-BSrap)、C16−(S)−3−メチルインドールラパマイシン(C16-iRap)(Bayle et al., Chemistry & Biology 2006, 13:99-107))、AZD8055、BEZ235(NVP-BEZ235)、クリソファン酸(クリソファノール)、デフォロリムス(MK-8669)、エベロリムス(RAD0001)、KU-0063794、PI-103、PP242、テムシロリムスおよびWYE-354(Selleck、Houston、TX、USAから入手可能)が挙げられる。
ミトコンドリア機能のインヒビターの例としては、アトラクチロシド(ジカリウム塩)、ボングクレキック酸(トリアンモニウム塩)、カルボニルシアニドm−クロロフェニルヒドラゾン、カロボキシアトラクチロシド(例えばアトラクチリス属から)、CGP−37157、(−)−デグエリン(例えばMundulea sericeaから)、F16、ヘキソキナーゼIIVDAC結合ドメインペプチド、オリゴマイシン、ロテノン、Ru360、SFK1およびバリノマイシン(例えばStreptomuces fulvissimusから)(EMD4Biosciences, USA)が挙げられる。
アデノシン受容体アゴニストの例としては、CGS-21680およびATL-146eが挙げられる。
プロスタグランジンE2アゴニストの例としては、E−プロスタノイド2およびE−プロスタノイド4が挙げられる。
プロテアソームインヒビターの例としては、ボルテゾミブ、ジスルフィラム、エピガロカテキン−3−ガラートおよびサリノスポラミドAが挙げられる。
グルココルチコイドの例としては、ヒドロコルチゾン(コルチゾール)、コルチゾンアセタート、プレドニゾン、プレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、デキサメタゾン、ベタメタゾン、トリアムシノロン、ベクロメタゾン、フルドロコルチゾンアセテート、デオキシコルチコステロンアセテート(DOCA)およびアルドステロンが挙げられる。
サイトカインインヒビターの例としては、IL1ra、IL1受容体アンタゴニスト、IGFBP、TNF-BF、ウロモジュリン、アルファ−2−マクログロブリン、シクロスポリンA、ペンタミジンおよびペントキシフィリン(PENTOPAK(登録商標)、PENTOXIL(登録商標)、TRENTAL(登録商標))が挙げられる。
ペルオキシソーム増殖剤活性化受容体アンタゴニストの例としては、GW9662、PPARγアンタゴニストIII、G335およびT0070907(EMD4Biosciences、USA)が挙げられる。
ヒストンデアセチラーゼインヒビターの例としては、トリコスタチンA、環状テトラペプチド(トラポキシンBなど)およびデプシペプチドなどのヒドロキサム酸(またはヒドロキサメート)、ベンズアミド、求電子性ケトン、酪酸フェニルおよびバルプロ酸などの脂肪族酸化合物、ボリノスタット(SAHA)、ベリノスタット(PXD101)、LAQ824およびパノビノスタット(LBH589)などのヒドロキサム酸、エンチノスタット(MS-275)、CI994およびモセチノスタット(MGCD0103)などのベンズアミド、ニコチンアミド、NADの誘導体、ジヒドロクマリン、ナフトピラノンおよび2−ヒドロキシナフアルデヒド(hydroxynaphaldehyde)が挙げられる。
ホスファターゼインヒビターの例としては、BN82002ヒドロクロリド、CP-91149、カリクリンA、カンタリジン酸、カンタリジン、サイパーメスリン、エチル−3,4−デホスタチン、フォストリエシンナトリウム塩、MAZ51、メチル−3,4−デホスタチン、NSC95397、ノルカンタリジン、prorocentrum concavumからのオカダ酸アンモニウム塩、オカダ酸、オカダ酸カリウム塩、オカダ酸ナトリウム塩、フェニルアルシンオキシド、種々のホスファートインヒビター混液、タンパク質ホスファターゼ1C、タンパク質ホスファターゼ2Aインヒビタータンパク質、タンパク質ホスファターゼ2A1、タンパク質ホスファターゼ2A2およびオルトバナジン酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。
治療用タンパク質はまた、いずれかの細菌性の、真菌性の、またはウイルス性の供給源から単離されるか、または誘導された酵素、毒素、または、他のタンパク質またはペプチドを包含してもよい。
成長因子の例としては、アドレノメデュリン(AM)、アンジオポエチン(Ang)、自己分泌型細胞運動刺激因子、骨形成タンパク質(BMP)、脳由来神経栄養因子(BDNF)、上皮増殖因子(EGF)、エリスロポエチン(EPO)、線維芽細胞増殖因子(FGF)、グリア細胞株由来神経栄養因子(GDNF)、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G−CSF)、顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM−CSF)、増殖分化因子−9(GDF9)、肝細胞増殖因子(HGF)、肝がん由来増殖因子(HDGF)、インスリン様増殖因子(IGF)、マイグレーション刺激因子、ミオスタチン(GDF−8)、神経成長因子(NGF)および他のニューロトロフィン、血小板由来増殖因子(PDGF)、トロンボポエチン(TPO)、トランスフォーミング増殖因子アルファ(TGF−α)、トランスフォーミング増殖因子ベータ(TGF−β)、腫瘍壊死因子アルファ(TNF−α)、血管内皮増殖因子(VEGF)、Wntシグナル経路、胎盤増殖因子(P1GF)、(ウシ胎児ソマトトロピン)(FBS)、IL−1、IL−2、IL−3、IL−4、IL−5、IL−6およびIL−7が挙げられる。
治療用ポリヌクレオチドとしては、ペガプタニブ(マクゲン、ペグ化された抗VEGFアプタマー)などの核酸アプタマー、アンチセンスポリヌクレオチドまたはオリゴヌクレオチド(例えば、抗ウイルス薬物フォミビルセン(Fomivirsen)またはミポメルセン、コレステロール値を低減させるためにアポリポタンパク質BのためのメッセンジャーRNAを標的にするアンチセンス治療剤)などのアンチセンス治療剤;低分子干渉RNA(siRNA)(例えば、RNAiを極めて高い効力で媒介する25〜30塩基対の非対称二重鎖RNAである、ダイサー基質siRNA分子(DsiRNA));または米国特許出願第2013/0115272号(Fougerolles et al.)および公開された米国特許出願第2012/0251618号(Schrum et al.)に開示されたもののような修飾型メッセンジャーRNA(mmRNA)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
いくつかの態様において、治療用高分子または免疫抑制剤などの構成成分は、単離されていてもよい。「単離されている」は、その本来の環境から分離されて、その同定または使用を許すのに充分な分量で存在する要素である。これは例えば、その要素が、(i)発現クローニングによって選択的に産生され得るか、または(ii)クロマトグラフィーまたは電気泳動によって精製され得るということを意味する。単離された要素は、実質的に純粋であってもよいが、純粋である必要はない。単離された要素は医薬調製物中で薬学的に許容し得る賦形剤と混和されてもよいので、要素は、調製物にごくわずかな重量パーセンテージで含まれてもよい。要素はそれでもなお、生体系において関連され得る物質から分離された、すなわち、他の脂質またはタンパク質から単離されたという点で単離されている。本明細書で提供される要素のいずれも、単離されて組成物に包含されても、単離された形態で方法において使用されてもよい。
投与スケジュールは、第1の投薬(単数または複数)および第2の投薬(単数または複数)の回数および/または第1の投薬(単数または複数)と第2の投薬(単数または複数)との時間間隔の長さを変更すること、ならびに、治療用高分子に対する望ましくない液性免疫応答を査定することによって、決定され得る。例えば、第1の投薬(単数または複数)および第2の投薬(単数または複数)を施した後、治療用高分子に対する望ましくない液性免疫応答が測定され得る。この望ましくない液性免疫応答は、治療用高分子の1回のみまたは2回以上の投薬が免疫抑制剤(合成ナノ担体に付着されている場合など)との併用投与なしで起こった場合など、第1および第2の投薬(単数または複数)なしで起こる同じタイプの免疫応答と比較され得る。
上記の方法のいずれかによって調製される合成ナノ担体が望ましい範囲を外れるサイズ範囲を有する場合、かかる合成ナノ担体は、例えば、篩いを使用して分粒されてもよい。
いくつかの態様において、組成物は、滅菌条件下で製造されるか、または最終的に滅菌される。このことは、結果としてもたらされる組成物が滅菌され、および非感染性であることを確実にし得、こうして非滅菌の組成物と比較したとき安全性を改善する。このことは、とりわけ組成物を受ける対象が免疫欠如を有する、感染症を患う、および/または、感染されやすいときには、価値のある安全対策を提供する。いくつかの態様において、組成物は凍結乾燥されて、製剤戦略に依存して懸濁液中で、または凍結乾燥粉末として、活性を失うことなく長期間保管されてもよい。
例1:ラパマイシンに付着されたナノ担体の調製方法
材料
ラパマイシンをTSZ CHEM(185 Wilson Street、Framingham, MA 01702)から購入した(製品コードR1017)。ラクチド:グリコリド比3:1および固有粘度0.75dL/gのPLGAをSurModics Pharmaceuticals(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から購入した(製品コード7525 DLG 7A)。およそ5,000Daのメチルエーテル末端PEGブロックおよび0.5DL/gの全体的な固有粘度を有するPLA−PEG−OMeブロックコポリマーを、Lakeshore Biochemicals(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から購入した(製品コード100 DL mPEG 5000 5CE)。EMPROVE(登録商標)ポリビニルアルコール4−88、USP(85〜89%加水分解、粘度3.4〜4.6mPa・s)を、EMD Chemicals Inc.(480 South Democrat Road Gibbstown, NJ 08027)から購入した(製品コード1.41350)。
以下のとおりに溶液を調製した:
溶液1:塩化メチレン中、75mg/mLのPLGA、25mg/mLのPLA−PEG−OMeおよび12.5mg/mLのラパマイシン。この溶液は、PLGA、PLA−PEG−OMeおよびラパマイシンを純粋な塩化メチレン中に溶解することによって調製した。
溶液2:ポリビニルアルコール、100mMのpH8リン酸緩衝剤中50mg/mL。
ラパマイシンは、TSZ CHEM(185 Wilson Street、Framingham, MA01702)から購入した(製品コードR1017)。ラクチド:グリコリド比1:1および固有粘度0.24dL/gのPLGAは、SurModics Pharmaceuticals(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から購入した(製品コード5050 DLG 2.5A)。およそ5,000Daのメチルエーテル末端PEGブロックおよび0.5DL/gの全体的な固有粘度を有するPLA−PEG−OMeブロックコポリマーを、Lakeshore Biochemicals(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から購入した(製品コード100 DL mPEG 5000 5CE)。EMPROVE(登録商標)ポリビニルアルコール4−88、USP(85〜89%加水分解、粘度3.4〜4.6mPa・s)は、EMD Chemicals Inc.(480 South Democrat Road Gibbstown, NJ 08027)から購入した(製品コード1.41350)。
以下のとおりに溶液を調製した:
溶液1:塩化メチレン中、75mg/mLのPLGA、25mg/mLのPLA−PEG−OMeおよび12.5mg/mLのラパマイシン。この溶液は、PLGA、PLA−PEG−OMeおよびラパマイシンを純粋な塩化メチレン中に溶解することによって調製した。
溶液2:ポリビニルアルコール、100mMのpH8リン酸緩衝剤中50mg/mL。
溶液3:70mMリン酸緩衝剤、pH8。
ラクチド:グリコリド比1:1および固有粘度0.24dL/gのPLGAは、SurModics Pharmaceuticals(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から購入した(製品コード5050 DLG 2.5A)。およそ5,000Daのメチルエーテル末端PEGブロックおよび0.5DL/gの全体的な固有粘度を有するPLA−PEG−OMeブロックコポリマーを、Lakeshore Biochemicals(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から購入した(製品コード100 DL mPEG 5000 5CE)。EMPROVE(登録商標)ポリビニルアルコール4−88、USP(85〜89%加水分解、粘度3.4〜4.6mPa・s)は、EMD Chemicals Inc.(480 South Democrat Road Gibbstown, NJ 08027)から購入した(製品コード1.41350)。
以下のとおりに溶液を調製した:
溶液1:塩化メチレン中、75mg/mLのPLGA、25mg/mLのPLA−PEG−OMe。この溶液は、PLGAおよびPLA−PEG−OMeを純粋な塩化メチレン中に溶解することによって調製した。
溶液2:ポリビニルアルコール、100mMのpH8リン酸緩衝剤中50mg/mL。
溶液3:70mMリン酸緩衝剤、pH8。
血友病Aマウス(El6マウス)(第0日においてn=8)に、血液凝固タンパク質第VIII因子(FVIII)およびラパマイシンに付着された合成ナノ担体(ナノ担体ID4)または空のナノ粒子(NP)(ナノ担体ID8)およびFVIIIまたはIVIG(静脈内免疫グロブリン)およびFVIIIの、併用静脈内(i.v.)注射の第1の投薬を、図1Aに図式的に提示されるとおり、連続した5週の間、毎週受けさせた。第57、81、125、143および187日のそれぞれで、マウスに、さらなる処置をせずに、FVIIIの第2の投薬(i.v.または腹腔内で(i.p.))によりチャレンジを行った。抗FVIII抗体レベルをELISAにより決定した。各時点でのデータを平均値±SEMとして表す(図1B)。統計的分析において、ラパマイシンに付着されている合成ナノ担体群を、両側分布(two tailed distribution)とともにスチューデントt試験を使用して、空のナノ担体(NP)対照群と比較した。*p<0.05および**p<0.01。FVIIIの全ての注射は注射1回当たり1μgとした。ナノ担体ID4の全ての注射は注射1回当たり100μgとした。
対照C57BL/6同齢(5〜6週)雌に、60μgのHUMIRAを週1回第29日まで(全ての群および条件にわたりd0、7、14、22、29)前肢において皮下(s.c.)注射した。別の群は同様の注射を受けたが、0.9mgのラパマイシンに付着された合成ナノ担体(ナノ担体ID1、2または3)を、抗原刺激第0日にHUMIRAの溶液に混和した(第1の投薬)。図3Aに提示された結果は、第21日の全ての動物の血液中の抗体価を示している。対照動物はHUMIRAに対する強力な抗体応答を現すが、処置された動物は20日間および2回の処置なしのHUMIRAの注射後でさえ完全に陰性のままである(第2の投薬)。動物は、局所的抗体媒介タイプI過敏性応答を試験するために、第29日に、一方の後肢に別のチャレンジを受け、もう一方の後肢に塩水を受けた。このために、注射の1時間後にキャリパーの助けを借りて後肢の太さを測定した。2本の肢の太さの違いを図3Bに提示する。抗体結果と同様に、合成ナノ担体による処置はHUMIRAの局所投与により誘導される炎症応答を消滅させた。
対照C57BL/6同齢(5〜6週)雌に、200μgのキーホールリンペットヘモシアニン(KLH)を、第0日または第21日に開始し週1回第34(d0、7、14、21、28、34)まで、尾静脈において静脈内(i.v.)注射した。別の群は、第0日から第34日まで同様の注射を受けたが、第0、14および21日には0.47mgのラパマイシンに付着された合成ナノ担体(ナノ担体ID1、2または3)をKLHの溶液に混和し(第1の投薬)、その後はKLH単独の注射を第21〜34日の間毎週(d21、28、34)受けた(第2の投薬)。図4に提示された結果は、表示された時点での動物の血液中のKLH抗体価を示している。第0日または第21日に免疫化を開始した対照動物は、同量のKLHを使用した3回の注射(それぞれ第26および40日)後に、非常に類似した応答(EC50=3〜5×103)を現す。それに対して、ラパマイシンに付着された合成ナノ担体の3回の注射を受けた動物は、KLH単独の3回の注射後に、完全に陰性のままである。
C57BL/6同齢(5〜6週)雌に、−21日および−13日に、1.2mg非連結ナノ粒子(NP[空])(ナノ担体ID5)、フリーのラパマイシン(fラパ)(100μg)、22μgのフリーのニワトリオボアルブミン(fOVA)、fラパとfOVAとの組み合わせ、単独または22μgのfOVAと組み合わせた1.2mgのラパマイシンに付着された合成ナノ担体(NP[ラパ]、100μgのラパマイシン含有量)(ナノ担体ID1、2または3)を、尾静脈においてi.v.注射した。第0日に、全ての動物に、2μgのCpGと混和された2.5μgの粒子状OVA(pOVA)を後肢においてs.c.注射し、続いて2.5μgのpOVAを第7および14日に注射した。いずれかの処置の非存在下(NP[空])において、動物はOVAに対して、抗OVAIgG抗体価により測定し得る強力な免疫応答を現す。図5に示された第22日の抗体価は、同じ溶液中でOVAと併用投与されたラパマイシンに付着された合成ナノ担体(fOVA+NP[ラパ])の2回の用量が(第1の投薬)、OVA+CpGの1回の注射およびOVA単独の2回の注射後であっても(第2の投薬)、OVAに対する抗体形成を防止することにおいて有効であったことを実証している。
−21日および−14日に、C57BL/6同齢(5〜6週)雌の対照群に、尾静脈においてPBSをi.v.注射し、一方、処置群には、0.9mgのラパマイシンに付着された合成ナノ担体(ナノ担体ID1、2または3)を40μgのKRYSTEXXAと組み合わせて注射した。全ての動物は、第0日から第28まで毎週、20μgのCpGと組み合わされた100μgのKRYSTEXXAのs.c.注射を後肢に受けた(d0、7、12、28)。対照動物は、抗KRYSTEXXAIgM抗体価により測定し得るKRYSTEXXAに対する免疫応答を現す。図6における結果は、動物を、同じ溶液中でKRYSTEXXAと併用投与されたラパマイシンに付着された合成ナノ担体で処置することが(第1の投薬)、長期にわたりKRYSTEXXAへの抗体形成を防止することにおいて有効であったことを示している。処置動物は、合成ナノ担体なしでKRYSTEXXA+CpGを5回注射した後でも抗KRYSTEXXA応答を現さなかった(第2の投薬)。
C57BL/6同齢(5〜6週)雌の対照群に、週1回49日間(d0、7、14、20、28、35、42、49)、2.5μgの免疫原性形態の粒子状オボアルブミン(pOVA)を尾静脈においてi.v.注射し、2μgのキーホールリンペットヘモシアニン(KLH)を後肢においてs.c.注射した。動物の他の群は、第0、7および14日に、pOVAおよびKLHを、同じ経路および量であるが、0.2mgのラパマイシンに付着された合成ナノ担体(ナノ担体ID1、2または3)と混和して受け、続いてpOVAを第20〜42日の間(前と同量)注射した。対照動物は、抗OVAまたは抗KLHIgG抗体価により測定し得るOVAおよびKLHに対する強力な免疫応答を現す。図7に示された第54日の抗体価は、同じ溶液中でpOVAと併用投与されたラパマイシンに付着されている合成ナノ担体の3回の用量が(第1の投薬)、OVAへの抗体形成を長期にわたり低減および防止することにおいて有効であったが、KLH(別の場所にs.c.注射された)には有効ではなかったということを実証している。処置動物は、pOVA単独の5回の注射の後でも抗OVA応答を現さなかった(第2の投薬)。
対照C57BL/6同齢(5〜6週)雌に、200μgのキーホールリンペットヘモシアニン(KLH)を、週1回63日間(d0、7、14、21、28、35、42、49、56、63)、尾静脈においてi.v.注射した。他の群は同様の注射を受けたが、第0、7、14および21日においては0.9mgのラパマイシンに付着された合成ナノ担体(ナノ担体ID1、2または3)をKLHの溶液と混和し、続いて第28日と第63日の間KLHを6回注射した(同量)。対照動物は、抗KLHIgG抗体価によって測定し得るKLHに対する強力な応答と共に、注射により誘導されるアナフィラキシー反応を現した。アナフィラキシースコアは、以下のように、3名の独立した観察者により決定された:0=徴候なし、l=嗜眠、2=嗜眠および直立不能(inability to right)、3=瀕死。図8Aにおける結果は、表示された時点における全ての動物の血液中の抗体価を示しており、抗原の注射によって誘導されたアナフィラキシースコアを図8Bに提示する。KLHと併用投与されたラパマイシンに付着されている合成ナノ担体の4回の用量が(第1の投薬)、抗体形成およびアナフィラキシーの長期にわたる低減および防止において有効であった。事実、処置動物は、対照動物では応答を作製するのに大体充分であったKLH単独の4回の注射の後(第26日)でも(第2の投薬)、抗KLH応答を現さなかった。
ヒト腫瘍壊死因子アルファ(huTNFαTg)を過剰発現するトランスジェニック動物は、出生から20週の間に進行性の関節リウマチを発症する。このプロセスは、完全ヒト抗ヒトTNFα抗体HUMIRA/アダリムマブを使用することによって防止し得る。しかしながら、HUMIRAの初期の治療用量(60μg)の反復投与は、治療効果を中和する抗薬物抗体形成(ADA)につながる。そして非常に高い用量のみが、治療効果を維持し免疫応答の中和に打ち克ち得る。例えば、かかるマウスモデルの例において炎症の最大阻害を果たすためには約200μgが必要であると考えられている(Binder et al., Arthritis & Rheumatism, Vol. 65(No. 3), March 2013, pp. 608-617)。
メソポーラスSiO2ナノ粒子コアをゾル−ゲルプロセスを通して作製する。ヘキサデシルトリメチル−アンモニウムブロミド(CTAB)(0.5g)を脱イオン水(500mL)に溶解し、次いで2MのNaOH水溶液(3.5mL)をCTAB溶液に加える。この溶液を30min撹拌し、次いでテトラエトキシシラン(TEOS)(2.5mL)を溶液に加える。結果としてもたらされるゲルを80℃の温度で3h撹拌する。形成する白色の沈殿をろ過により捕捉し、次いで脱イオン水で洗浄して室温で乾燥する。次いでHClのエタノール性溶液中に終夜懸濁することによって残存する界面活性物質を粒子から抽出する。粒子をエタノールで洗浄し、遠心分離し、超音波下で再分散させる。この洗浄手順を追加で2回繰り返す。
リポソームは薄膜水和を使用して形成される。1,2−ジパルミトイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン(DPPC)(32μmol)、コレステロール(32μmol)およびシクロスポリンA(6.4μmol)を純粋なクロロホルム(3mL)中に溶解する。この脂質溶液を50mLの丸底フラスコに加え、ロータリーエバポレータ上で60℃の温度で溶媒を蒸発させる。次いでフラスコを窒素ガスでフラッシュし残存する溶媒を除去する。リン酸緩衝化食塩水(2mL)および5個のガラスビーズをフラスコに加え、60℃で1h振盪して懸濁液を形成することによって脂質膜を水和させる。懸濁液を小圧力管に移し60℃で30sパルスを4サイクル、各パルス間30秒の遅れで超音波処理する。次いで懸濁液を室温で2h静置し、完全に水和させる。リポソームを遠心分離とそれの続くフレッシュなリン酸緩衝化食塩水中への再懸濁により洗浄する。
HS−PEG−ラパマイシンの調製:
PEG酸ジスルフィド(1.0eq)、ラパマイシン(2.0〜2.5eq)、DCC(2.5eq)およびDMAP(3.0eq)の乾燥DMF溶液をrtで終夜撹拌する。不溶性ジシクロヘキシル尿素をろ過により除去し、ろ液をイソプロピルアルコール(IPA)に加えてPEG−ジスルイフィド−ジ−ラパマイシンエステルを沈殿させIPAで洗浄し乾燥させる。次いでポリマーをDMF中トリス(2−カルボキシエチル)ホスフィンヒドロクロリドで処置しPEGジスルフィドをチオールPEGラパマイシンエステル(HS−PEG−ラパマイシン)へと還元する。結果としてもたらされるポリマーを先に記載したようにしてIPAから沈殿させることによって回収して乾燥させて、H−NMRおよびGPCにより分析する。
1mMのHAuCl4の水溶液500mLをコンデンサー付きの1L丸底フラスコ中で激しく撹拌しながら10min加熱還流する。次いで40mMのクエン酸三ナトリウムの溶液50mLを撹拌溶液に急速に加える。結果としてもたらされる濃ワインレッドの溶液を25〜30min還流状態に保ち加熱を取り除いて溶液を室温まで冷却する。次いで溶液を、0.8μmメンブランフィルターを通してろ過しAuNC溶液を得る。AuNCは可視分光法および透過電子顕微鏡法を使用して特徴付けされる。AuNCは、約20nm径でシトラートによりキャッピングされ520nmにピーク吸収を有する。
HS−PEG−ラパマイシンの溶液(10mMのpH9.0炭酸緩衝剤中10μΜ)150μlを20nm径のシトラートキャッピングされた金ナノ担体(1.16nM)1mLに加え、2500:1のチオール:金モル比を生成する。混合物をアルゴン下、室温で1時間撹拌し、チオールを金ナノ担体上のシトラートと完全に交換させる。次いで表面にPEG−ラパマイシンを有するAuNCを12,000gで30分の遠心分離により精製する。上清を傾瀉した後、AuNC−S−PEG−ラパマイシンを含有するペレットを1×PBS緩衝剤でペレット洗浄する。次いで精製された金−PEG−ラパマイシンナノ担体をさらなる分析およびバイオアッセイのために好適な緩衝剤に再懸濁する。
材料
ラパマイシンは、TSZ CHEM(185 Wilson Street, Framingham, MA 01702)から購入した(製品コード# R1017)。ラクチド:グリコリド比3:1および固有粘度0.75dL/gのPLGAを、SurModics Pharmaceuticals(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から購入した(製品コード7525 DLG 7A)。およそ5,000Daのメチルエーテル末端PEGブロックおよび0.5DL/gの全体的な固有粘度を有するPLA−PEG−OMeブロックコポリマーを、Lakeshore Biochemicals(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から購入した(製品コード100 DL mPEG 5000 5CE)。EMPROVE(登録商標)ポリビニルアルコール4−88、USP(85〜89%加水分解、粘度3.4〜4.6mPa・s)はEMD Chemicals Inc.(480 South Democrat Road Gibbstown、NJ 08027)から購入した(製品コード1.41350)。
以下のとおりに溶液を調製した:
溶液1:塩化メチレン中、75mg/mLのPLGA、25mg/mLのPLA−PEG−OMeおよび12.5mg/mLのラパマイシン。この溶液は、PLGA、PLA−PEG−OMeおよびラパマイシンを純粋な塩化メチレン中に溶解することによって調製した。溶液2:100mMのpH8リン酸緩衝剤中、50mg/mLのポリビニルアルコール。
ラパマイシン含有ナノ担体を、例13に上記した材料および方法を使用して発生させた。
ナノ担体のサイズは動的光散乱によって決定した。ナノ担体中のラパマイシンの量はHPLC分析によって決定した。懸濁液1mL当たりの総乾燥ナノ担体質量は比重測定法により決定した。
NP[ラパ]材料および方法
材料
ラパマイシンは、TSZ CHEM(185 Wilson Street, Framingham, MA 01702)から購入した(製品コード# R1017)。ラクチド:グリコリド比1:1および固有粘度0.24dL/gのPLGAを、Lakeshore Biomaterials(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から購入した(製品コード5050 DLG 2.5A)。およそ5,000Daのメチルエーテル末端PEGブロックおよび0.50DL/gの全体的な固有粘度を有するPLA−PEG−OMeブロックコポリマーを、Lakeshore Biomaterials(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から購入した(製品コード100DL mPEG 5000 5CE)。EMPROVE(登録商標)ポリビニルアルコール4−88、USP(85〜89%加水分解、粘度3.4〜4.6mPa・s)はEMD Chemicals Inc.(480 South Democrat Road Gibbstown、NJ 08027)から購入した(製品コード1.41350)。Cellgro Phosphate-buffered saline 1X(PBS1×)は、Corning(9345 Discovery Blvd. Manassas, VA 20109)から購入した(製品コード21-040-CV)。
以下のとおりに溶液を調製した:
溶液1:1mL当たり75mgのPLGA、1mL当たり25mgのPLA−PEG−Omeおよび1mL当たり12.5mgのラパマイシンをジクロロメタンに溶解することにより、ポリマーおよびラパマイシン混合物を調製した。溶液2:ポリビニルアルコールは、100mMのpH8リン酸緩衝剤中50mg/mLに調製した。
材料
オボアルブミンタンパク質は、Worthington Biochemical Corporation(730 Vassar Avenue、Lakewood、NJ 08701)から購入した(製品コードLS003054)。54%ラクチドおよび46%グリコリド含有量ならびに固有粘度0.24dL/gのPLGAを、Lakeshore Biomaterials(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から購入した(製品コード5050 DLG 2.5A)。およそ5,000Daのメチルエーテル末端PEGブロックおよび28,000DaのMw、0.38dL/gの固有粘度を有するPLA−PEGブロックコポリマーをLakeshore Biomaterials(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から購入した(製品コード100 DL mPEG 5000 4CE)。EMPROVE(登録商標)ポリビニルアルコール4−88、USP、85〜89%加水分解、粘度3.4〜4.6mPa.s、は、EMD Chemicals Inc.(480 South Democrat Road Gibbstown, NJ 08027)から購入した(製品コード1.41350.1001)。Cellgro Phosphate-buffered saline 1X(PBS1×)は、Corning(9345 Discovery Blvd. Manassas, VA 20109)から購入した(製品コード21-040-CV)。
以下のとおりに溶液を調製した:
溶液1:50mg/mLのオボアルブミンタンパク質は、10重量%のスクロースを有する10mMリン酸緩衝剤pH8中で調製した。溶液2:PLGAはジクロロメタン1mL当たり100mgのPLGAをドラフトチャンバー中で溶解することにより調製した。溶液3:PLA−PEG−OMeは、ジクロロメタン1mL当たり100mgのPLA−PEG−OMeをドラフトチャンバー中で溶解することにより調製した。溶液4:100mMのリン酸緩衝剤pH8中、65mg/mLのポリビニルアルコール。
材料
GSK1059615は、MedChem Express(11 Deer Park Drive, Suite 102D Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852)から購入した(製品コードHY- 12036)。ラクチド:グリコリド比1:1および固有粘度0.24dL/gのPLGAを、Lakeshore Biomaterials(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から購入した(製品コード5050 DLG 2.5A)。およそ5,000Daのメチルエーテル末端PEGブロックおよび0.26DL/gの全体的な固有粘度を有するPLA−PEG−OMeブロックコポリマーを、Lakeshore Biomaterials(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から購入した(製品コード100 DL mPEG 5000 5K-E)。Cellgro Phosphate-buffered saline 1X pH 7.4(PBS1×)は、Corning(9345 Discovery Blvd. Manassas, VA 20109)から購入した(製品コード21-040-CV)。
以下のとおりに溶液を調製した:
溶液1:PLGA(125mg)およびPLA−PEG−OMe(125mg)を10mLのアセトンに溶解した。溶液2:GSK1059615を、1mLのN−メチル−2−ピロリジノン(NMP)中10mgで調製した。
例11の合成ナノ担体およびHUMIRAを、HUMIRAに対する抗薬物抗体を現すリスクのあるヒト対象における第1の投薬における使用のために調製する。第1の投薬は、HUMIRA(40mg)および例11の合成ナノ担体(50mg)のq2週併用投与3回を含む。第2の投薬は、HUMIRA単独(合成ナノ担体なし)のq2週投与3回を含む。第1の投薬の後に第2の投薬が続く投与スケジュールを作る。ヒト対象を、第1の投薬の前および第2の投薬の後に(標準的なELISA技術を使用して)抗HUMIRA抗体について評価する。2つの抗HUMIRA抗体の読み出しのいかなる違いにも注目する。
例1の合成ナノ担体、ナノ担体ID1を調製する。それらをHUMIRAと組み合わせて、表1に示される以下のスケジュールに従って併用投与される第1の投薬および第2の投薬において投与する:
例11の合成ナノ担体および修飾mRNAをコードするアスパラギナーゼ(一般に、米国特許出願第2013/0115272号(Fougerolles et al.)に従う調製に従ってなされる(「mmRNA」))を、mmRNAに対して抗薬物抗体応答を表すリスクのあるヒト対象における第1の投薬における使用のために調製する。第1の投薬は、mmRNA(100ng)および例11の合成ナノ担体(50mg)のq2週併用投与3回を含む。第2の投薬は、mmRNA単独(合成ナノ担体なし)のq2週投与3回を含む。第1の投薬の後に第2の投薬が続く投与スケジュールを作る。ヒト対象を、第1の投薬の前および第2の投薬の後に(標準的なELISA技術を使用して)抗mmRNA抗体について評価する。2つの抗mmRNA抗体の読み出しのいかなる違いにも注目する。
C57BL/6同齢(5〜6週)雌性マウスに、−21日および−14日に、塩水(非処置)、1.1mgの全オボアルブミンおよび1.2mgのナノ結晶性ラパマイシンを、尾静脈においてi.v.注射する(第1の投薬)。
第0日に、全ての動物に、2μgのCpGと混和された25μgの粒子状OVA(pOVA)を後肢においてs.c.注射し、続いて25μgのpOVAを第7および14日に注射する(第2の投薬)。第21日に抗体価を測定する。いずれかの処置の非存在下において、動物は、OVAに対して、抗OVAIgG抗体価により測定し得る強力な免疫応答を現す。
ナノ結晶性ラパマイシンを購入する。ナノ結晶性ラパマイシンをHUMIRAと組み合わせて、表1に示される以下のスケジュールに従って併用投与される第1の投薬および第2の投薬において投与する。
ナノ結晶性ラパマイシンを購入し、修飾mRNAをコードするアスパラギナーゼ(一般に、米国特許出願第2013/0115272号(Fougerolles et al.)に従う調製に従ってなされる(「mmRNA」))を、mmRNAに対して抗薬物抗体応答を表すリスクのあるヒト対象における第1の投薬における使用のために調製する。第1の投薬は、mmRNA(100ng)およびナノ結晶性ラパマイシン(50mg)のq2週併用投与3回を含む。第2の投薬は、mmRNA単独(ナノ結晶性ラパマイシンなし)のq2週投与3回を含む。第1の投薬の後に第2の投薬が続く投与スケジュールを作る。ヒト対象を、第1の投薬の前および第2の投薬の後に(標準的なELISA技術を使用して)抗mmRNA抗体について評価する。2つの抗mmRNA抗体の読み出しのいかなる違いにも注目する。
Claims (48)
- (1)(a)いかなる合成ナノ担体にも付着されていない治療用高分子と、
(b)免疫抑制剤に付着されており、および、治療用高分子の治療用高分子抗原提示細胞(APC)を含まない、合成ナノ担体の集団と
を併用投与することを含む、第1の投薬;
(2)(c)いかなる合成ナノ担体にも付着されていない治療用高分子を投与することと、いかなる合成ナノ担体も投与しないこととを含む、第2の投薬;ならびに、
(3)治療用高分子に対する望ましくない液性免疫応答を低減する投与スケジュールに従って、第1および第2の投薬を対象へ施すこと
を含む、方法。 - (4)第1および第2の投薬のための、治療用高分子に対する望ましくない液性免疫応答を低減する投与スケジュールを決定すること、をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 治療用高分子に対する望ましくない液性免疫応答が、第1の投薬なしの第2の投薬に起因する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 第1の投薬が、(a)および(b)を対象へ1回または2回以上投与することを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (a)および(b)が、少なくとも1回、2回、3回、4回または5回投与される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 第2の投薬が、第1の投薬から少なくとも1、2、3、4、5、6、7または8週間後に対象へ施される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 方法が、第1の投薬および第2の投薬の施行の前および/または後に、対象における望ましくない液性免疫応答を査定すること、をさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第1の投薬および/または第2の投薬の施行が、静脈内、腹腔内または皮下投与による、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 方法が、治療用高分子に対する望ましくない液性免疫応答を有するか、またはそれを有するリスクがあるものとして対象を識別することをさらに含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (1)(a)いかなる合成ナノ担体にも付着されていない治療用高分子と、
(b)免疫抑制剤に付着されており、および、治療用高分子の治療用高分子APC提示可能抗原を含まない、合成ナノ担体の集団と
を各々含む、1つまたは2つ以上の第1の用量;および
(2)治療用高分子に対する望ましくない液性免疫応答を低減する方法における使用のための、いかなる合成ナノ担体にも付着されていない治療用高分子を含む1つまたは2つ以上の第2の用量、ここで方法が、投与スケジュールに従って対象へ第1および第2の用量を投与することを含む、
を含む、組成物。 - 第2の用量が、いかなる合成ナノ担体も含まない、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 方法が、第1および第2の投薬のための、治療用高分子に対する望ましくない液性免疫応答を低減する投与スケジュールを決定すること、をさらに含む、請求項10または11に記載の組成物。
- 方法が、ここで提供されるいずれの方法でもある、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物がキットであり、および、第1の用量および第2の用量の1つまたは2つ以上が各々、キット中の容器に収納されている、請求項10〜13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、薬学的に許容し得る担体をさらに含む、請求項10〜13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 免疫抑制剤が、スタチン、mTORインヒビター、TGF−βシグナル剤、コルチコステロイド、ミトコンドリア機能のインヒビター、P38インヒビター、NF−κβインヒビター、アデノシン受容体アゴニスト、プロスタグランジンE2アゴニスト、ホスホジエステラーゼ4インヒビター、HDACインヒビターまたはプロテアソームインヒビターを含む、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法または組成物。
- mTORインヒビターが、ラパマイシンである、請求項16に記載の方法または組成物。
- 治療用高分子が、治療用タンパク質である、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法または組成物。
- 治療用タンパク質が、タンパク質補充またはタンパク質補強治療用である、請求項18に記載の方法または組成物。
- 治療用高分子が、点滴可能または注射可能な治療用のタンパク質、酵素、酵素補助因子、ホルモン、血液または血液凝固因子、サイトカイン、インターフェロン、成長因子、モノクローナル抗体、ポリクローナル抗体、または、ポンペ病に関連するタンパク質を含む、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法または組成物。
- 点滴可能または注射可能な治療用のタンパク質が、トシリズマブ、アルファ−1アンチトリプシン、ヘマタイド、アルブインターフェロンアルファ−2b、ルシン、テサモレリン、オクレリズマブ、ベリムマブ、ペグロチカーゼ、タリグルセラーゼアルファ、アガルシダーゼアルファまたはベラグルセラーゼアルファを含む、請求項20に記載の方法または組成物。
- 酵素が、オキシドレダクターゼ、トランスフェラーゼ、ヒドロラーゼ、リアーゼ、イソメラーゼまたはリガーゼを含む、請求項20に記載の方法または組成物。
- 酵素が、リソソーム蓄積障害のための酵素補充治療用の酵素を含む、請求項20に記載の方法または組成物。
- リソソーム蓄積障害のための酵素補充治療用の酵素が、イミグルセラーゼ、a−ガラクトシダーゼA(a−galA)、アガルシダーゼベータ、酸性αグルコシダーゼ(GAA)、アルグルコシダーゼアルファ、LUMIZYME、MYOZYME、アリールスルファターゼB、ラロニダーゼ、ALDURAZYME、イデュルスルファーゼ、ELAPRASE、アリールスルファターゼBまたはNAGLAZYMEを含む、請求項23に記載の方法または組成物。
- 酵素が、KRYSTEXXA(ペグロチカーゼ)またはペグシチカーゼを含む、請求項20に記載の方法または組成物。
- モノクローナル抗体が、HUMIRA(アダリムマブ)を含む、請求項20に記載の方法または組成物。
- サイトカインが、リンホカイン、インターロイキン、ケモカイン、タイプ1サイトカインまたはタイプ2サイトカインを含む、請求項20に記載の方法または組成物。
- 血液または血液凝固因子が、第I因子、第II因子、組織因子、第V因子、第VII因子、第VIII因子、第IX因子、第X因子、第Xa因子、第XII因子、第XIII因子、フォン・ヴィレブランド因子、プレカリクレイン、高分子量キニノゲン、フィブロネクチン、アンチトロンビンIII、ヘパリン補助因子II、プロテインC、プロテインS、プロテインZ、プロテインZ関係プロテアーゼインヒビター(ZPI)、プラスミノーゲン、アルファ2−アンチプラスミン、組織プラスミノーゲンアクチベーター(tPA)、ウロキナーゼ、プラスミノーゲンアクチベーターインヒビター−1(PAI1)、プラスミノーゲンアクチベーターインヒビター−2(PAI2)、がんプロコアグラントまたはエポエチンアルファを含む、請求項20に記載の方法または組成物。
- 血液または血液凝固因子が、第VIII因子を含む、請求項29に記載の方法または組成物。
- 免疫抑制剤の積載量が、合成ナノ担体の集団にわたる平均で、0.1%と50%との間である、請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載の方法または組成物。
- 免疫抑制剤の積載量が、合成ナノ担体の集団にわたる平均で、0.1%と20%との間である、請求項30に記載の方法または組成物。
- 合成ナノ担体の集団が、脂質ナノ粒子、ポリマーナノ粒子、金属ナノ粒子、界面活性物質系エマルション、デンドリマー、バッキーボール、ナノワイヤ、ウイルス様粒子、または、ペプチドまたはタンパク質粒子を含む、請求項1〜31のいずれか一項に記載の方法または組成物。
- 合成ナノ担体の集団が、脂質ナノ粒子を含む、請求項32に記載の方法または組成物。
- 合成ナノ担体の集団が、リポソームを含む、請求項32に記載の方法または組成物。
- 合成ナノ担体の集団が、金属ナノ粒子を含む、請求項32に記載の方法または組成物。
- 金属ナノ粒子が、金ナノ粒子を含む、請求項35に記載の方法または組成物。
- 合成ナノ担体の集団が、ポリマーナノ粒子を含む、請求項32に記載の方法または組成物。
- ポリマーナノ粒子が、非メトキシ末端のプルロニックポリマーであるポリマーを含む、請求項37に記載の方法または組成物。
- ポリマーナノ粒子が、ポリエステル、ポリエーテルに連結されたポリエステル、ポリアミノ酸、ポリカーボネート、ポリアセタール、ポリケタール、多糖、ポリエチルオキサゾリンまたはポリエチレンイミンを含む、請求項37または38に記載の方法または組成物。
- ポリエステルが、ポリ(乳酸)、ポリ(グリコール酸)、ポリ(乳酸−co−グリコール酸)またはポリカプロラクトンを含む、請求項39に記載の方法または組成物。
- ポリマーナノ粒子が、ポリエステル、および、ポリエーテルに連結されたポリエステルを含む、請求項39または40に記載の方法または組成物。
- ポリエーテルが、ポリエチレングリコールまたはポリプロピレングリコールを含む、請求項39〜41のいずれか一項に記載の方法または組成物。
- 合成ナノ担体の集団の動的光散乱を使用して得られる粒子サイズ分布の平均値が、100nmよりも大きな径である、請求項1〜42のいずれか一項に記載の方法または組成物。
- 径が、150nmよりも大きい、請求項43に記載の方法または組成物。
- 径が、200nmよりも大きい、請求項44に記載の方法または組成物。
- 径が、250nmよりも大きい、請求項45に記載の方法または組成物。
- 径が、300nmよりも大きい、請求項46に記載の方法または組成物。
- 合成ナノ担体の集団のアスペクト比が、1:1、1:1.2、1:1.5、1:2、1:3、1:5、1:7または1:10よりも大きい、請求項1〜47のいずれか一項に記載の方法または組成物。
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JP2019530469A (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-10-24 | アンスティチュ ナショナル ドゥ ラ サンテ エ ドゥ ラ ルシェルシュ メディカル | MHCII拘束性CD4+FOXP3+制御性T細胞のex vivo生成及びその治療的使用 |
JP2019530470A (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-10-24 | アンスティチュ ナショナル ドゥ ラ サンテ エ ドゥ ラ ルシェルシュ メディカル | γδFoxp3+調節性T細胞のエクスビボ生成及びその治療的使用 |
JP2022008931A (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2022-01-14 | アンスティチュ ナショナル ドゥ ラ サンテ エ ドゥ ラ ルシェルシュ メディカル | MHCII拘束性CD4+FOXP3+制御性T細胞のex vivo生成及びその治療的使用 |
JP7248759B2 (ja) | 2016-08-05 | 2023-03-29 | アンスティチュ ナショナル ドゥ ラ サンテ エ ドゥ ラ ルシェルシュ メディカル | MHCII拘束性CD4+FOXP3+制御性T細胞のex vivo生成及びその治療的使用 |
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