EP3518707B1 - Dispositif de retraction pour un tiroir - Google Patents
Dispositif de retraction pour un tiroir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3518707B1 EP3518707B1 EP17768136.8A EP17768136A EP3518707B1 EP 3518707 B1 EP3518707 B1 EP 3518707B1 EP 17768136 A EP17768136 A EP 17768136A EP 3518707 B1 EP3518707 B1 EP 3518707B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- drawer mechanism
- retraction
- blocking
- inner rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/473—Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/483—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
- E05B65/462—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers for two or more drawers
- E05B65/463—Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pull-out drawer with a fixed rail element for attachment to a furniture body and at least one movable rail element mounted thereon, comprising an inner rail as the innermost movable rail element for attachment to an extendable furniture part.
- the drawer extension includes a retraction device with a spring-loaded slide movable in the retraction / extension direction for temporary coupling to elements arranged in the area of the free end of the inner rail, the slide being in a retraction position by a locking slide that is movable in a guide transversely to the retraction / extraction direction can be blocked, wherein the carriage has at least one pivot element for coupling to the elements of the inner rail, which is pivotable about an axis oriented perpendicular to the pull-in / pull-out direction and perpendicular to the direction of movement of the locking slide, and a geometry of the pivot element corresponds to a geometry in the area of the free
- the end of the inner rail arranged elements is adapted.
- Drawer pull-outs which comprise a fixed rail element for attachment to a furniture body and at least one movable rail element mounted thereon.
- the innermost movable rail element, the inner rail is attached to an extendable piece of furniture.
- further movable rail elements can be arranged between the fixed rail element and the inner rail, which cooperate telescopically.
- the rail elements are mounted on one another, for example by means of ball or roller guides.
- Drawer pull-outs are generally suitable for storing pull-out furniture parts; for the sake of simplicity, the term “drawer” is used in each case in the following.
- the draw-in devices described are, however, basically suitable for various pull-out furniture parts. As a rule, a pull-out is arranged on both sides of a drawer.
- Retraction devices for drawer extensions automatically guide the drawer into its end position when it is pushed in. This improves the usability of the drawer, and the generation of noise when it is closed can be minimized.
- Known draw-in devices grasp the inner rail and guide it along part of the closing movement from a standby position of the draw-in device to the closed state.
- a draw-in device which comprises a movable slide on which a bolt is rotatably arranged for cooperation with the inner rail.
- the DE 20 2009 000050 U1 discloses a locking system of an extendable furniture part with a second driver which is mounted displaceably in a housing and which can be coupled to a second activator; the second driver is in operative connection with a locking bar for locking several pull-out furniture parts arranged one above the other.
- a first activator and a first driver which can be coupled to one another; the first driver is in engagement with functional elements; When the furniture part is pulled out, this allows activation of both the lock for further furniture parts and a self-pulling-in or pushing-out process.
- the second driver is arranged displaceably and pivotably on the housing; a tension spring is attached to this, which pulls it in a direction in which the second driver is located when the furniture part is in the retracted position.
- the device also includes an ejection device. When ejecting a pin located on the second driver is pushed between two sliding parts of the locking bar, these have an edge partially parallel to the pull-out direction, which are formed with a slope along which the pin can slide during opening.
- the DE 10 2012 109 751 A1 (Paul Hettich GmbH & Co. KG) describes a pull-out drawer with a self-closing or ejecting device that has a slidably mounted driver with which the pull-in or ejecting device can be activated.
- an activator interacts with the driver, which is arranged on a sealing plug attached to the front end of the inner rail.
- the driver also has a pin for engaging a locking bar for locking and unlocking several drawers arranged one above the other.
- the US 2008/061663 A1 (Che-Tsung Wu ) describes a combination of a pull-in and locking device.
- the pull-in device and the locking device are arranged on an outer rail of the drawer slide;
- the retraction device comprises a pivotable and movably mounted element in the pull-out direction, which interacts with a counterpart on the inner rail of the drawer slide.
- the locking device is arranged independently of the retraction device at the rear end of the outer rail.
- the device is structurally integrated into the drawer guide, which reduces the space requirement. Nevertheless, there is still a relatively large amount of space required for the draw-in device and the locking device that is independent of it, and the device is still constructed in a relatively complex manner.
- the object of the invention is to create a drawer extension belonging to the technical field mentioned at the beginning, which is simply constructed and mechanically robust.
- the pivot element and the guide are arranged in such a way that the locking slide blocks a pivoting movement of the pivot element in a blocking position.
- the pull-in device is attached in particular to the fixed rail element.
- the spring means coupled to the slide can be a single, linear one extending helical spring, a helical spring deflected by 180 ° along an arc or several helical springs arranged in parallel.
- spring means e.g. B. coil or torsion springs, conceivable.
- the interaction between the inner rail and the pivot element takes place via elements such as projections, pins or recesses arranged in the region of the free end of the inner rail, the geometry of the pivot element being adapted to the geometry of these elements.
- the elements on the inner rail can be formed in one piece with this or can be fixedly or detachably attached to it.
- the swivel element can be swiveled about an axis oriented perpendicular to the pull-in / pull-out direction and perpendicular to the direction of movement of the locking slide, i. H. this pivot axis is also perpendicular to a main plane of the rails of the drawer extension.
- the locking slide is attached in a manner known per se, in particular to a locking rod. At the other end of the locking bar, another locking slide is attached, which interacts with the adjacent drawer. If a drawer is opened, the locking slides cooperating with its draw-in device are pushed out of the draw-in device and thus into the draw-in devices of the adjacent drawers, so that they are prevented from being pulled out.
- the pivot element preferably has a holding section which interacts with the inner rail during an extension movement.
- the pivot element is mounted on the slide in such a way that the holding section is pivoted in a release position with respect to a holding position in the direction of a longitudinal center axis of the slide.
- the holding section produces a positive coupling in the pull-in / pull-out direction between the inner rail and the slide.
- the spring force acting on the slide can thus be transmitted to the inner rail for automatic retraction, and when the drawer is opened again, the opening force exerted on the drawer is transmitted to the slide so that the spring means can be tensioned again.
- the section ends where the swivel element is in the release position has reached.
- the slide In this position, the slide is locked in a manner known per se by means of the pivot element on a stationary element. It can only move in the retraction direction again when the swivel element is again contacted by the inner rail when the drawer is pushed in.
- Said mounting of the pivoting element on the slide enables simple interaction of the locking slide with the pivoting element, in that the locking slide can interact in particular with a region of the pivoting element which is located on the opposite side of the holding section with respect to the pivoting axis.
- the individual lever sections of the pivot element on both sides of the pivot axis can thus be made relatively short, which benefits the mechanical stability.
- the swivel element can be mounted on the slide in such a way that the holding section faces outwards in the release position, i. H. is pivoted away from the longitudinal center axis of the carriage.
- the interaction between the pivot element and the locking slide takes place either on the lever side of the holding section or by means of a corresponding mechanism for deflecting a movement of the locking slide.
- the swivel element advantageously has an eccentrically (ie spaced from) cam which interacts with a stationary cam to control the swivel movement when the slide moves in the retraction / extension direction.
- stationary means that the cam does not move with the slide.
- the interaction between cam pin and cam ensures in particular that the swivel element reaches the release position in the correct position. It can also be used for the aforementioned locking on the stationary element.
- the curve has in particular an axial section in which the swivel element moves with the slide in the pull-out direction without rotation, an inclined section in which the swivel element rotates into a release position, and a locking section, which in particular is perpendicular to the / Extension direction runs and forms a section on which the cam for locking the slide is supported.
- the movement of the pivot element can also be controlled in other ways, e.g. B. via a (stationary) rack and a pinion coupled to the pivot element.
- the stationary curve preferably has an elastic delimiting wall in one section, so that by overcoming an insertion force, the inner rail can be coupled to the slide in a retracted position of the retraction device by temporarily pivoting the holding section of the pivot element, the cam pin temporarily deforming the elastic delimiting wall .
- This functionality is necessary if, for whatever reason, the retraction device is in the retracted position, but the drawer with the inner rail is initially open. This can be the case during assembly or after incorrect manipulation. Through the process mentioned, it is possible, by simply pushing in the drawer, to recouple the inner rail in the intended manner to the pull-in device.
- the retraction device preferably comprises a guide receptacle in which the slide is mounted so as to be linearly movable in the retraction / extraction direction.
- the guide seat can be an integral part of the fixed rail element.
- it is an additional component which can be fastened to the fixed rail element, for example by means of a latching connection.
- the fixed rail element has a U-shaped cross section, and the guide receptacle is received within the space defined between the two legs on the base of the fixed rail element.
- the stationary curve is preferably formed on the guide receptacle. This results in a simple and mechanically stable construction.
- the pivot element advantageously has an actuating section which interacts with the inner rail during a retraction movement. This is contacted by the inner rail (or contact elements arranged on it) when the drawer is pushed in, so that the slide is released from its axial locking is resolved. At the same time, the holding section of the pivot element comes into engagement with the inner rail (or contact elements arranged on it), so that the inner rail (together with the drawer) is taken along with the slide in the pull-in direction and up to the pull-in position due to the spring action.
- the actuating section and the holding section thus form a receptacle, between which the element of the inner rail that interacts with the pivoting element is received during the pull-in movement and along the mentioned section when pulling out.
- the release is brought about, for example, by direct contact between the inner rail and the slide.
- the pivot element preferably has a locking section which interacts with the locking slide in the locking position.
- This locking section is dimensioned in such a way that there is a safe and mechanically reliable interaction with the locking slide.
- the locking section advantageously comprises a nose which, in the locking position, engages behind a free end of the locking slide.
- the nose avoids a pivoting movement of the pivot element even if the locking slide is moved slightly outwards, for. B. due to material tolerances in the locking mechanism, as can occur, for example, due to a thermal contraction of the locking rods connecting the locking slide.
- pivoting during a first movement segment starting from the closed position is reliably prevented even if the locking slide is not completely pushed in.
- This is particularly important when, in the closed position, the swivel element can be swiveled due to an elastic delimiting wall of the curve (or for other reasons) in order to enable an inner rail that is not initially coupled to be introduced. If the pivoting movement is not prevented, it would otherwise be possible in this case, with the retraction device locked, to release the inner rail from the slide by overcoming a certain force and thus to open the drawer anyway.
- the slide advantageously has a blocking surface which interacts with the blocking slide in the blocking position. By inserting the locking slide, the slide is prevented from moving in the opening direction.
- the blocking section and the blocking surface preferably together form a receptacle for the blocking slide which tapers in the direction of a longitudinal center axis of the slide.
- the receptacle is designed in particular to be essentially triangular or trapezoidal. This enables the pull-out force acting on the slide (and the swivel element) to be converted into an ejection force that acts on the locking slide and is directed transversely to the pull-in / pull-out direction.
- the holding section of the pivot element is advantageously arranged on a first side of the slide facing the inner rail, and the locking section of the pivot element is arranged on a second side of the slide opposite the first side.
- the slide comprises a base plate on which its further components are arranged and possibly supported.
- the base plate comprises an opening through which sections of the pivot element protrude.
- the cam pin is also located on the second side facing the stationary cam.
- both the holding section and the locking section are located on the same side of the slide, in particular on the side facing the inner rail.
- Two pivot elements are preferably arranged symmetrically to the longitudinal center axis of the slide. As a result, a more even power transmission can be achieved; in addition, the transmitted forces are distributed over two spaced-apart contact surfaces. Torques acting on the slide and thus the pull-in device due to eccentrically acting forces from the inner rail are essentially canceled out due to the symmetrical arrangement.
- the retraction device advantageously has a damper element received in the slide.
- the damper element is designed in particular as a fluid damper. It preferably has a spring which brings the damper into an axially elongated position.
- the damper element enables a relatively slow pull-in movement. A hard hitting when completely closing and the associated noise development are prevented. The risk of injury from trapped hands or fingers is also minimized.
- a damper rod of the damper element preferably interacts with a stationary element of the retraction device.
- the stationary element can in particular be the guide receptacle for the slide.
- the stationary element is advantageously arranged in the pull-in direction of the carriage.
- the damper thus interacts with the stationary element in an area which is opposite the interaction area with the inner rail. The respective interactions do not hinder each other.
- the slide can be blocked in a retracted position by a locking slide that can be moved transversely to the pull-in / pull-out direction, in that the locking slide blocks a pivoting movement of the pivoting element in the locking position.
- the Figure 1 shows a drawer extension with a retraction device according to the invention in a partially extended position.
- the Figure 2 shows the drawer extension in the retracted position.
- the drawer extension 1 comprises an outer rail 2, a central rail 3 and an inner rail 4, which are telescopically mounted on one another.
- roller bearings 5, 6 are arranged in a manner known per se between the outer rail 2 and the central rail 3 and between the central rail 3 and the inner rail 4.
- All three rails are each formed by a substantially U-shaped profile made of sheet metal.
- the center rail 3 is completely received between the legs of the outer rail 2, the inner rail 4 in turn between the legs of the center rail 3.
- the draw-in device 10 is arranged at the free end of the outer rail 2. This is related to the others Figures 3-7 described in detail.
- two locking slides 21, 22 cooperate with the pull-in device 10, which are mounted on the pull-in device 10 in a linearly displaceable manner perpendicular to the pull-in / pull-out direction of the drawer pull-out 1 in the main plane of the drawer pull-out 1.
- a contact piece 7 arranged on the end of the inner rail 4 facing the pull-in device 10 interacts with the pull-in device 10.
- This contact piece is made of plastic and is arranged with a latching connection at the end of the inner rail 4.
- the locking slides 21, 22 can, in the retracted position of the retraction device 10, engage with their free end in the retraction device 10 and interact with it.
- the locking slides 21, 22 are firmly connected to a locking rod, which is connected at the other end to a further locking slide which cooperates with the retraction device of an adjacent drawer.
- the top or The lowest drawer only interacts with a locking slide on the side facing the next lower or next upper drawer.
- the locking bars with the locking slides are oriented vertically and freely movable along a linear guide. If the respective lower retraction device is in the retracted position, the locking slide connected to the locking rod will move into the retraction device due to the influence of gravity, while the upper locking slide attached to the same locking rod is extended from the corresponding upper retraction device.
- the Figures 3-5 show the retraction device according to the invention in the retracted position.
- the Figure 3 shows a rear view that Figure 4 a first cross section parallel to the main plane of the drawer extension and the Figure 5 a second cross section parallel to this main plane.
- the first cross-section according to Figure 4 runs in the plane of the locking slide 21, 22.
- the second cross section according to FIG Figure 5 runs in the plane of the pivot elements cooperating with the holding cams 7a, 7b of the inner rail 4.
- the first cross section thus runs between that in the Figure 3 rear side shown and the second cross-section.
- the retraction device 10 comprises a housing 30 which forms a guide seat and which is positioned between the legs of the U-shaped outer rail 2 (cf. Figures 4 , 5 ) is recorded.
- the housing 30 is made of a polymer and, due to its elasticity, is held on the outer rail 2 by a clip connection.
- the housing 30 has lateral openings 31, 32 which, when the housing 30 is in the attached state, correspond to openings 2a, 2b in the two legs of the outer rail 2.
- the openings 31, 32 are formed in the mouth parts of the housing 30, which further fix the pull-in device 10 axially in the outer rail 2.
- the housing 30 also has a substantially U-shaped cross section. At the transition between the base and the two legs protruding at right angles from this, longitudinal grooves are formed. In these guide sections of a carriage 40 are mounted so as to be linearly movable. The slide 40 can thus be moved relative to the housing 30 in the pull-in / pull-out direction.
- the slide 40 comprises a receptacle 41 for a damper element 50 (cf. Figure 5 ).
- This receptacle has a rectangular base and an approximately square cross section, so that the base body 51 of the cylindrical damper element 50 can be received.
- the receptacle 41 has a support surface 42 on which the rear end of the base body 51 of the damper element 50 is supported.
- the receptacle 41 has a through opening 43 through which a damper rod 52 of the damper element 50 can pass.
- the damper element 50 is a known fluid damper, the damper rod 52 of which is biased into the extended position by a spring. In the assembled position, the damper rod 52 makes contact with a stop 33 on the housing 30. This stop 33 is formed on the inside of an arcuate deflecting element 34.
- a helical spring 60 slidingly mounted on it runs around this (cf. Figure 5 , only indicated by a dashed line for the sake of a better overview), which is fastened at both ends to fastening pins 44a, 44b of the slide 40. The slide 40 is thus subjected to a force in the pull-in direction by the helical spring 60, which is always pretensioned.
- two swivel elements 45, 46 are mounted pivotably about axes oriented perpendicular to the main plane of the pull-in device 10 and arranged symmetrically to the central longitudinal axis of the pull-in device 10 (cf. Fig. 4 , 5 ).
- the axes are located in the retraction / extension direction in front of a central axis of the locking slides 21, 22, ie closer to the inner rail 4 than the locking slides 21, 22.
- the pivot elements 45, 46 comprise a front part 45a, 46a, which is located in front of the pivot axis and the inner rail 4 faces, and a rear part 45b, 46b, which is located behind the pivot axis and faces the corresponding locking slide 21, 22.
- the front part 45a, 46a is received in an opening in the base plate of the carriage 40, while the rear part 45b, 46b is only located on the rear side of the base plate.
- the rear part 45b, 46b of the pivot element 45, 46 has a receptacle 45c, 46c for the free end of the corresponding plane Lock slide 21, 22 on.
- the geometry of the receptacle 45c, 46c is adapted to the geometry of the locking slide 21, 22;
- the receptacle 45c, 46c has a concave shape with a nose 45d, 46d which can engage behind an inserted locking slide 21, 22.
- the slide 40 has a ramp-like interaction surface 49a, 49b in the same plane in which the rear part 45b, 46b of the pivot element 45, 46 can interact with the locking slide 21, 22.
- Both the receptacle 45c, 46c in the area of the nose 45d, 46d and the interaction surface 49a, 49b have an angle of 45 ° to the central longitudinal axis of the pull-in device 10.
- the pivot elements 45, 46 have a guide pin 45e, 46e in the area of the front part 45a, 46a. This interacts with a guide curve 35, 36 which is formed in the housing 30 of the pull-in device 10.
- the guide curve 35, 36 - analogously to the pivot elements 45, 46 and the guide pins 45e, 46e - is designed symmetrically to the central longitudinal axis of the draw-in device 10. It has a rear section 35a, 36a running essentially axially (i.e. in the retraction / extension direction), a section 35b, 36b adjoining it at the front (i.e.
- the locking slides 21, 22 have an essentially rectangular cross section. In the area of the free end, in the plane interacting with the pivot elements 45, 46, the width of the locking slide 21, 22 is reduced, so that a symmetrical trapezoidal shape results in this area. In a plane behind the pivoting elements 45, 46, the locking slides extend further inward, at their free end they have a step-like shape so that forces acting along the locking slides and locking rods can be transmitted from one side of the pull-in device 10 to the other ( see. Figure 3 ).
- the swivel elements 45, 46 In a plane in front of the base body of the carriage 40, the swivel elements 45, 46 have a receptacle 45f, 46f (cf. Figure 5 ). This is outwards, ie in one direction away from the central longitudinal axis of the pull-in device 10, and is limited by a holding section 45g, 46g on the side facing the inner rail 4 and an actuating section 45h, 46h on the side facing away from the inner rail 4.
- the Figure 6 shows a rear view of the draw-in device according to the invention. It corresponds to the opinion Figure 3 , the device is now in the ready position.
- the Figure 7 shows a cross section through the draw-in device according to the invention in the standby position. The representation otherwise corresponds to Figure 5 .
- the function of the pull-in device 10 is explained below with reference to FIG Figures 3-7 explained.
- the helical spring 60 When pulling out, the helical spring 60 is also tensioned (further). Due to the spring integrated in the damper element 50, the damper rod 52 of the damper element 50 is extended until its free end strikes the stop 33 again. If the drawer is pulled out quickly, the damper rod 52 can in the meantime lose contact with the stop 33. This is irrelevant in the context of the pull-out movement. Due to the corresponding arrangement, however, it is avoided that possibly occurring high forces are transmitted to the damper element and could damage it.
- the guide pins 45e, 46e are held in the standby position thus reached on the rear surface of the transverse sections 35c, 36c.
- the coil spring 60 thus remains tensioned and the carriage 40 in the position it has reached.
- the damper rod 52 of the damper element 50 is in the elongated position; its free end contacts the stop 33 on the housing 30 of the pull-in device 10.
- the middle and the rear section 35b, 35a, 36b, 36a of the guide curve allow a retraction movement of the slide 40 caused by the helical spring 60, during which the inner rail and thus the entire drawer extension is carried along.
- This movement is damped by the damper element 50, which is arranged between the slide 40 and the housing 30.
- the movement ends when the rear end of the carriage 40 hits the housing in the area of the stroke end surfaces 61a, 61b (see FIG Fig. 4 ).
- the pivot elements 45, 46 are moved back into their pivoted position in the retracted position due to the interaction between the guide cams 35, 36 and the guide pins 45e, 46e.
- the initial state can be set according to FIG Figures 3-5 manufacture in a simple way.
- the inner rail is moved towards the pull-in device 10 (by sliding in the drawer).
- the holding cams 7a, 7b come into contact with a front side of the holding sections 45g, 46g.
- Their shape is such that they are thereby pressed inward and thereby cause a corresponding pivoting movement of the pivoting elements 45, 46 until the holding cams 7a, 7b have passed the holding sections 45g, 46g.
- the locking slides 21, 22 can be retracted into the retraction device 10. Its front end is then initially received in the receptacle 45c, 46c of the corresponding pivot element 45, 46.
- Each of the locking slides 21, 22 can now in principle be freely linearly movable. This is the case when none of the drawers of a plurality of drawers lying one above the other is open. In this case, the drawer assigned to the pull-in device 10 can be opened easily.
- Locking slides which are initially retracted into the retraction device, in particular locking slides 21, which are arranged above the retraction device 10 and are in the retracted position due to the force of gravity, are gradually moved out of the retraction device 10 by the corresponding interaction surface 49a, 49b of the carriage 40 emotional.
- the coupling in the direction of action of the locking slides 21, 22 and locking rods due to the step-like shape means that only one of several drawers arranged one above the other can always be opened.
- the retraction devices of the other drawers are locked via the locking slides and locking bars, so that the corresponding additional drawer extensions can no longer be pulled out.
- the tapering area of the locking slide 21, 22 will also in this case - possibly after a minimal axial movement of the carriage 40, interact over a large area with the surface delimiting the nose 45d, 46d and a pivoting movement (which would otherwise be possible in principle due to the resilient tongue of the guide curve ) prevent.
- the invention creates a draw-in device which is simply constructed and mechanically robust.
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- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir (1) doté d'un élément de rail fixe destiné à être installé sur un corps de meuble et d'au moins un élément de rail mobile monté sur celui-ci, comportant un rail intérieur (4) en tant qu'élément de rail mobile le plus à l'intérieur destiné à être fixé à une partie de meuble pouvant être extraite, le mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir (1) comportant un dispositif de rétraction (10) doté d'un chariot (40) mobile dans la direction de rétraction/d'extraction et sollicité par ressort pour l'accouplement temporaire à un élément (7, 7a, 7b) disposé dans la région de l'extrémité libre du rail intérieur (4), le chariot (40) pouvant être bloqué dans une position de rétraction au moyen d'un coulisseau de blocage (21, 22) mobile dans un guide transversalement à la direction de rétraction/d'extraction, le chariot (40) pour l'accouplement aux éléments (7, 7a, 7b) du rail intérieur (4) comprenant au moins un élément pivotant (45, 46), lequel peut pivoter autour d'un axe orienté perpendiculairement à la direction de rétraction/d'extraction et perpendiculairement à la direction de mouvement du coulisseau de blocage (21, 22) et une géométrie de l'élément pivotant (45, 46) étant adaptée à une géométrie de l'élément (7, 7a, 7b) disposé dans la région de l'extrémité libre du rail intérieur (4), l'élément pivotant (45, 46) et le guide étant disposés de telle sorte que le coulisseau de blocage (21, 22) bloque, dans une position de blocage, un mouvement de pivotement de l'élément pivotant (45, 46).
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément pivotant (45, 46) comprend une partie de retenue (45g, 46g) coopérant avec l'élément (7) lors d'un mouvement d'extraction, l'élément pivotant (45, 46) étant monté sur le chariot (40) de telle sorte que la partie de retenue (45g, 46g) dans une position de libération par rapport à une position de retenue soit pivotée en direction d'un axe médian longitudinal du chariot (40).
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément pivotant (45, 46) comprend une goupille de courbe (45e, 46e) disposée de manière excentrique qui coopère avec une courbe fixe (35, 36) pour la commande du mouvement de pivotement lors d'un mouvement du chariot (40) dans la direction de rétraction/d'extraction.
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la courbe fixe (35, 36) comprend une paroi de limitation (35d, 36d) élastique dans une partie partielle (35a, 36a), de telle sorte que le rail intérieur (4) dans une position rétractée du dispositif de rétraction (10) peut, en surmontant une force d'insertion, être accouplé au chariot (40), par le fait que la partie de retenue (45g, 46g) de l'élément pivotant (45, 46) est pivotée temporairement, la goupille de courbe (45e, 46e) déformant temporairement la paroi de limitation (35d, 36d) élastique.
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par un logement de guidage (30), dans lequel le chariot (40) est monté mobile linéairement dans la direction de rétraction/d'extraction.
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon la revendication 3 ou 4 et selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la courbe fixe (35, 36) est réalisée sur le logement de guidage (30).
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément pivotant (45, 46) comprend une partie d'actionnement (45h, 46h) coopérant avec l'élément (7) lors d'un mouvement de rétraction.
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément pivotant (45, 46) comprend une partie de blocage (45c, 45d, 46c, 46d), laquelle coopère avec le coulisseau de blocage (21, 22) dans la position de blocage.
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la partie de blocage (45c, 45d, 46c, 46d) comporte un ergot (45d, 46), lequel vient en prise par l'arrière avec une extrémité libre du coulisseau de blocage (21, 22) dans la position de blocage.
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le chariot (40) comprend une surface de blocage (49a, 49b), laquelle coopère avec le coulisseau de blocage (21, 22) dans la position de blocage.
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon la revendication 8 ou 9 et selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la partie de blocage (45c, 45d, 46c, 46d) et la surface de blocage (49a, 49b), à l'état rétracté du chariot (40), forment conjointement un logement, s'effilant dans la direction d'un axe médian longitudinal du chariot (40), pour le coulisseau de blocage (21, 22).
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon les revendications 2 et 8, caractérisé en ce que la partie de retenue (45g, 46g) de l'élément pivotant (45, 46) est disposée sur un premier côté, tournée vers le rail intérieur, du chariot (40) et en ce que la partie de blocage (45c, 45d, 46c, 46d) de l'élément pivotant (45, 46) est disposée sur un deuxième côté, opposé au premier côté, du chariot (40).
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que deux éléments pivotants (45, 46) sont disposés symétriquement par rapport à l'axe médian longitudinal du chariot (40).
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé par un élément d'amortissement (50) logé dans le chariot (40).
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce qu'une tige d'amortissement (52) de l'élément d'amortissement (50) coopère avec un élément fixe (33) du dispositif de rétraction (10).
- Mécanisme d'extraction de tiroir selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que l'élément fixe (33) est disposé dans la direction de rétraction du chariot (40).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17768136T PL3518707T3 (pl) | 2016-09-30 | 2017-09-18 | Przyrząd do wysuwania szuflady |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16191873.5A EP3300628A1 (fr) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Dispositif de retraction pour un tiroir |
PCT/EP2017/073469 WO2018059987A1 (fr) | 2016-09-30 | 2017-09-18 | Dispositif d'insertion pour système d'extraction de tiroir |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3518707A1 EP3518707A1 (fr) | 2019-08-07 |
EP3518707B1 true EP3518707B1 (fr) | 2021-06-23 |
Family
ID=57121055
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16191873.5A Withdrawn EP3300628A1 (fr) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Dispositif de retraction pour un tiroir |
EP17768136.8A Active EP3518707B1 (fr) | 2016-09-30 | 2017-09-18 | Dispositif de retraction pour un tiroir |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16191873.5A Withdrawn EP3300628A1 (fr) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Dispositif de retraction pour un tiroir |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10638838B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP3300628A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7162588B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102415852B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN109788848B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2017333723B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3033031A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK3518707T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2890848T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3518707T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT3518707T (fr) |
SG (1) | SG11201901200QA (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI719253B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018059987A1 (fr) |
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DE102018118721A1 (de) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszug und Verfahren zum Bewegen einer Auszugsführung mit einem Schubelement |
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- 2017-09-18 JP JP2019516623A patent/JP7162588B2/ja active Active
- 2017-09-18 DK DK17768136.8T patent/DK3518707T3/da active
- 2017-09-18 WO PCT/EP2017/073469 patent/WO2018059987A1/fr unknown
- 2017-09-18 US US16/331,650 patent/US10638838B2/en active Active
- 2017-09-18 CA CA3033031A patent/CA3033031A1/fr active Pending
- 2017-09-18 AU AU2017333723A patent/AU2017333723B2/en active Active
- 2017-09-18 SG SG11201901200QA patent/SG11201901200QA/en unknown
- 2017-09-18 KR KR1020197012370A patent/KR102415852B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-09-18 CN CN201780058367.0A patent/CN109788848B/zh active Active
- 2017-09-18 ES ES17768136T patent/ES2890848T3/es active Active
- 2017-09-18 PT PT177681368T patent/PT3518707T/pt unknown
- 2017-09-18 PL PL17768136T patent/PL3518707T3/pl unknown
- 2017-09-18 EP EP17768136.8A patent/EP3518707B1/fr active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20190239645A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
CA3033031A1 (fr) | 2018-04-05 |
KR102415852B1 (ko) | 2022-06-30 |
PT3518707T (pt) | 2021-09-24 |
US10638838B2 (en) | 2020-05-05 |
JP2019532719A (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
CN109788848A (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
EP3300628A1 (fr) | 2018-04-04 |
SG11201901200QA (en) | 2019-03-28 |
DK3518707T3 (da) | 2021-09-27 |
KR20190065332A (ko) | 2019-06-11 |
EP3518707A1 (fr) | 2019-08-07 |
AU2017333723A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
WO2018059987A1 (fr) | 2018-04-05 |
ES2890848T3 (es) | 2022-01-24 |
AU2017333723B2 (en) | 2022-12-22 |
JP7162588B2 (ja) | 2022-10-28 |
CN109788848B (zh) | 2021-03-19 |
TW201813552A (zh) | 2018-04-16 |
TWI719253B (zh) | 2021-02-21 |
PL3518707T3 (pl) | 2021-12-13 |
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