EP0941527A1 - Personenleitsystem für massenverkehrsmittel - Google Patents
Personenleitsystem für massenverkehrsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP0941527A1 EP0941527A1 EP97952003A EP97952003A EP0941527A1 EP 0941527 A1 EP0941527 A1 EP 0941527A1 EP 97952003 A EP97952003 A EP 97952003A EP 97952003 A EP97952003 A EP 97952003A EP 0941527 A1 EP0941527 A1 EP 0941527A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transport
- filling
- individuals
- emptying
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/005—Traffic control systems for road vehicles including pedestrian guidance indicator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B1/00—General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
- B61B1/02—General arrangement of stations and platforms including protection devices for the passengers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0072—On-board train data handling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/009—On-board display devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/40—Handling position reports or trackside vehicle data
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
- E05Y2400/81—Feedback to user, e.g. tactile
- E05Y2400/818—Visual
- E05Y2400/822—Light emitters, e.g. light emitting diodes [LED]
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
- E05Y2900/404—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates for railway platform gates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for directing individual flows in means of transport and its use for directing individual flows in means of transport, as well as a method for directing individual flows through the previously described device.
- the only currently known systems for directing passenger flows are the information used, for example, in the underground, suburban and regional railway sector, whether a short train or a long train is used. This information enables the passenger to stand in the area where the train will stop. It is also known to indicate the passengers on the train to the train scite with illuminated arrows, on which the platform is in the nearest station. Furthermore, distance tables for long-distance trains are known. These show the passenger in which train area the first or second carriage class is located or in which area of the train, ie in which carriage, the seat reserved by him is. These systems are static systems that are not related to the Orientate passenger volume. They do not guide the flow of passengers dynamically, that is, not depending on the number of passengers.
- the task resulting from the preceding is accomplished by the device for guiding individual flows in means of transport, which at least as a component is a control system in the filling and emptying area in connection with at least one of the following devices
- a shut-off device between the filling and emptying area on the one hand and means of transport on the other includes.
- the device for guiding individual flows in means of transport has at least one control system in the filling and emptying area and one control system in the means of transport.
- the device for directing individual flows in means of transport has at least one control system in the filling and emptying area and a shut-off device between filling and clearing area on the one hand and means of transport on the other.
- the device for guiding individual flows in means of transport has at least one control system in the filling and emptying area, one control system in the means of transport and a shut-off device between the filling and clearing area and the means of transport.
- individual streams or individuals are generally understood to mean living beings, that is to say people and animals.
- passenger flows or passenger flows in suburban, underground and railroads as well as magnetic levitation trains or levitation trains and elevated trains etc. come into consideration as human flows of individuals.
- individual flows denote, in particular, passenger or passenger flows in suburban, underground and railroads, with underground trains being particularly preferred.
- Individual flows according to the invention can, however, also be vehicles driven by humans, as occur, for example, in car loading trains.
- means of transport are S, U, city, street, long distance, regional, iron, magnetic levitation, levitation, high and high speed railways, with S, U and railways preferred and underground trains particularly preferred are.
- the means of transport according to the invention preferably have a route, a filling and clearing area and a means of transport.
- a route is understood to be a device on which the means of transport moves to cover the distance between two filling and emptying areas.
- Routes preferred according to the invention are rails in the wheel-rail system, monorail systems, lanes of rail systems on rubber wheels and routes of levitation or magnetic levitation trains, for example Transrapid, etc.
- means of transport according to the invention are preferably trains of suburban, underground and railroads as well as magnetic levitation trains, levitation trains and elevated trains.
- the trains according to the invention can consist of one or more train parts, preferably wagons, which are either self-propelling or are driven by one or more drive systems external to the wagon, preferably by power heads, such as locomotives.
- the filling and emptying area according to the invention is preferably understood to mean the area which the flow of individuals must pass in order to get out of or into the means of transport.
- Filling and emptying areas which are particularly preferred according to the invention are those which adjoin the openings for filling and emptying the transport means.
- Particularly preferred filling and emptying areas according to the invention are platforms and platforms of suburban, underground and railroads as well as magnetic levitation trains, levitation trains and elevated trains. Of these platforms or platforms, the areas that connect to the openings for emptying and filling the transport means are particularly preferred.
- Such areas are preferably the areas of the platforms and platforms which end with the platform edge or platform edge and which preferably adjoin the area of the train or the train part, preferably the wagon, where the entrances and exits, preferably the train doors, are located .
- the filling and emptying area can have a control system. It is also preferred according to the invention if the means of transport is a control system having. It is particularly preferred according to the invention if both the filling and emptying area and the means of transport each have a control system.
- the control system according to the invention has the task of distributing the individuals or the stream of individuals over the means of transport in such a way that the dwell time of the means of transport in the filling and emptying area is as short as possible.
- a control system preferred according to the invention is an optical control system which uses optical means to fulfill the above task.
- Optical means of this optical guidance system which are preferred according to the invention are luminous surfaces, preferably in different color and shape configurations.
- the optical guidance systems are preferably in the form of an arrow and / or in the form of different colored areas.
- preferred optical guidance systems have the shape of directional arrows with surfaces and shapes changing in color, preferably meaning a different direction of movement.
- the arrows and preferably the colors of the surfaces are of special significance. For example, a red area in front of a means of transport in the filling and emptying area can mean that this area is reserved for the individuals leaving the means of transport.
- a different color and / or shape can mean that the individuals may enter this area or may stay on this area in order to get into the means of transport.
- the optical guidance systems according to the invention in the form of arrows can, for example, point to the means of transport in the filling and emptying area and thus signal the flow of individuals to get into the means of transport at this point.
- Optical guidance systems according to the invention in the form of an arrow in the filling and emptying area, which point away from the means of transport can show the stream of individuals that this area is reserved for the individuals who get out of the means of transport.
- Optical guidance systems which are particularly preferred according to the invention are formed from the combination of illuminated, preferably colored, areas and arrows.
- information arrows is not only understood to mean information signs in the form of an arrow, rather, all signs that are suitable for indicating the direction or in general for directing the flow of individuals fall under this term. Instead of the arrows, however, other signs and / or combinations of signs can also be provided, which show the individuals the entry and exit areas.
- control systems according to the invention are thus devices which are suitable for supplying the individuals in the individual stream with information, preferably optical information, in order to regulate the dwell time in the desired manner in the filling and emptying area along the transport means, preferably to reduce the usage time of the Optimal means of transport, preferably evenly distributed.
- optical guidance systems as illuminated, differently colored, changing color surfaces with or without arrows, which are arranged in the floor of the filling and emptying area, preferably in the platform or platform floor.
- optical guidance systems which are arranged in the upper region of the shut-off device, preferably above the openings thereof and particularly preferably above the doors, are particularly preferred.
- the transport means has a guidance system, preferably an optical guidance system, particularly preferably in the form of illuminated or luminous, colored, preferably changing, surfaces and, moreover, preferably arrows. It is particularly preferred if this control system is arranged in the means of transport in such a way that it can be perceived by all individuals in the means of transport. In addition, it is preferred that this control system is arranged in the means of transport such that, in particular, the individuals who leave the means of transport are distributed by the control system in such a way that the means of transport are emptied without delay.
- a guidance system preferably an optical guidance system, particularly preferably in the form of illuminated or luminous, colored, preferably changing, surfaces and, moreover, preferably arrows. It is particularly preferred if this control system is arranged in the means of transport in such a way that it can be perceived by all individuals in the means of transport. In addition, it is preferred that this control system is arranged in the means of transport such that, in particular, the individuals who leave the means of transport are distributed by the
- Optical guidance systems in transport means which are particularly preferred according to the invention are colored areas with changing colors and Indicator arrows, which are preferably located at the head height of the passengers in the means of transport. Instead of the arrows, however, other signs and / or combinations of signs can also be provided, which show the individuals the entry and exit areas.
- luminous surfaces in particular luminous surfaces composed of many individual light points that can change their color
- variation of light, luminosity and color of the individual light points means colored areas, geometric figures, for example arrows and information signs, and signs and / or combinations of characters, preferably lettering and particularly preferably pictograms, which are suitable for providing the guidance systems with information by means of a dedication to guide the flow of individuals.
- dedications are physical manifestations of instructions or information to individuals, such as preferably “waiting”, “moving”, “not entering”, “keeping free”, “distributing and” clearing “, etc.
- Shut-off devices according to the invention arranged between the filling and emptying area on the one rope and means of transport on the other side are preferably flat structures which are arranged along the line between the filling and emptying area on the one side and means of transport on the other side.
- These, preferably vertically arranged, flat structures preferably have at least one or more closable openings. It is further preferred according to the invention if these flat structures are transparent and consist, for example, of transparent materials such as glass, transparent polymers, for example acrylic glass, wire mesh, knitted wire mesh and mesh.
- shut-off devices have a plurality of transparent baffles which can be displaced relative to one another and thus open and close openings Sheets, preferably made of acrylic glass or glass or other transparent polymers. Plates preferred according to the invention are in metal, preferably in metal frames. These plates are driven by drive devices. Examples of preferred drive devices according to the invention are electrical, for example driven by electric motors or electromagnets, and hydraulic, for example driven by liquid or gas pressure, preferably driven by oil pressure or air pressure. The drive devices of the plates of the shut-off device are preferably arranged so that they are not visible. Accordingly, an arrangement in the ceiling or in the bottom of the filling and ventilation area is preferred. Shut-off devices made of transparent plates which can be moved relative to one another and which open and close openings which are arranged along a platform edge or platform edge and which can preferably open openings which correspond to the openings of the transport means are particularly preferred according to the invention.
- shut-off devices with the control system arranged in the filling and emptying area and the control system in the transport means as well as the openings of the transport means are arranged such that the flow of individuals for filling and emptying the transport means is directed such that the dwell time of the means of transport is as short as possible.
- the openings provided for filling and the openings provided for emptying of the means of transport coincide with corresponding openings of the shut-off device and with corresponding control systems in the means of transport and in the filling and emptying area and, through their interaction, guide the individual flow in such a way that the usage time of the means of transport is as short as possible.
- the device according to the invention for guiding individual flows preferably has a control unit.
- This control unit detects the flow of individuals or the changes in the flow of individuals and sets them in commands for the guidance systems or to change the guidance of the guidance systems to the individuals in the flow of individuals to direct the flow of individuals to shorten the dwell time of the means of transport in the filling and emptying area and to optimize the processing routes and processing time of the individuals in the filling and emptying area.
- the control unit according to the invention preferably has a detection means, processing means and optionally a command means, each of which is formed from software and hardware, the processing means particularly preferably consisting of software and hardware, preferably a computer and a corresponding program for processing the acquired data in commands .
- the detection means is preferably a device for counting the individuals per unit of time for determining the flow of individuals, for example light barriers.
- the detection means in filling and clearing areas without daylight, for example underground train stations, is preferably arranged in an area which the flow of individuals passes when it comes into or out of the filling and emptying area. It is further preferred to arrange the counting device of the detection means in the filling and emptying area so that the number of individuals in the filling and clearing area can be determined depending on the line.
- the individual density then results from the signal from the light sensors as a function of the strength of the light incident.
- the reverse arrangement of the sensors and the light sources is also possible with the corresponding mode of operation.
- the normal illuminance of the station must be taken into account when determining this.
- video and infrared cameras are also suitable as detection means, with which the areas populated by individuals, in particular the area or the filling and emptying area, are at least partially captured.
- the recordings recorded by the aforementioned cameras are evaluated with an individual detection system for determining the individual flow. Such an evaluation can be used, for example, when recording people by counting heads both electronically by means of a suitable computer program and by personnel employed for counting.
- a processing means suitable according to the invention receives the signals coming from the detection means, for example analog or digital signals, preferably digital signals.
- a processing agent is preferably a computer.
- the signals coming from the detection means are preferably processed into commands, preferably by software in the form of a suitable computer program, which are sent as signals, for example analog or digital, preferably digital by the command means to the locations in the means of transport or in the filling and emptying area or in the means of transport and in the filling and emptying area, preferably to the dedication-generating areas where the individual flows are to be directed.
- At least one means assigned to at least one filling and emptying area for detecting the flow of individuals in the filling and emptying area can assign the information relating to the individual flow to at least one processing means assigned to the means for detecting the individual flow in the filling and emptying area, wherein at least one means assigned to at least one means of transport for detecting the quantity of individuals in the means of transport can assign the quantity of individuals in the means of transport to at least one processing means assigned to the means for determining the quantity of individuals in the means of transport, the processing means providing the information in commands for at least one shut-off device between the filling and Emptying area on the one hand and means of transport on the other hand or at least one control system in the filling and emptying area in the means of transport or both for lei be able to process flows of individuals on means of transport.
- processing means form a functional unit. This is preferably the case if the processing means of the individual filling and emptying areas of a traffic system are networked with one another or the processing means forms a central unit, for example as a central computer.
- computer programs are preferably used as software which have algorithms which process the signals or data coming from the detection means about the individual streams and their distribution into at least one piece of information which is transmitted to the locations in the means of transport or via the command means, preferably in signal form in the filling and emptying area or in the means of transport and in the filling and clearing area, preferably to the dedication-producing areas where the individual flows are to be conducted in order to lead to the desired, preferably optimal distribution of the individuals.
- other data which have been recorded outside of the detection means according to the invention can preferably also be forwarded to the processing means.
- This is preferably data from passenger bookings or reservations for the corresponding means of transport.
- the command means can form part of the control unit as well as part of the control system. If the device according to the invention for guiding individual flows has a shut-off device, this can also include command means.
- the command means is the section which is arranged between the processing means of the control unit and the control system connecting them.
- the command means transmits the information or signals between the processing means and the control system and, if necessary, transforms the information or signals of the processing means so that the control system can convert them into corresponding dedications which instruct the individual.
- the filling means at least from information transmission links, preferably electrical or optical conductors, for example copper or glass fiber cables.
- a preferred embodiment of the command means can additionally have information processing means, preferably as a computer, possibly with software adapted to the transformation of the information.
- the detection means or the detection means can be connected to the processing means of the control means.
- the software preferably used according to the invention in the control means consists of algorithms which process the incoming data about the distribution states of the individuals in at least one means of transport on the one hand and in at least one filling and emptying area on the other hand in such a way that the individuals use the means of transport in the desired, preferably optimally manner or in the filling and emptying area, preferably the means of transport and filling and emptying areas, which form a traffic system from one or more routes.
- the software used for a traffic system has algorithms that control the individual distribution across the entire traffic system. In this context, the desired, preferably optimal, individual distributions of the individual means of transport and filling and emptying areas are matched to those of the entire transport system.
- This mode of operation is advantageous, for example, in the case of two filling and emptying areas located on a route, in which the second filling and emptying area following the first filling and emptying area has a high individual density compared to the first filling and emptying area.
- a device for directing individual flows is particularly preferred, the components, i. E., When the transport means are in the filling and emptying area.
- the control system in the filling and emptying area or preferably the control system in the filling and emptying area and a shut-off device or particularly preferably the control system in the filling and emptying area, a shut-off device and a control system in the means of transport or more preferably a control system in the filling and emptying area and in Means of transport are arranged so that they indicate to the individual in which sections of the means of transport, ie preferably at which openings of the transport means, particularly preferably at which doors of a pulling part of the transport means, they get into and / or out of the transport means.
- Also preferred according to the invention is a device for controlling flows of individuals, in particular for guiding passengers in train stations and trains, which has illuminated fields guiding the flow of passengers in the area of the platform and in the train and between the platform edge and the train, with platform gate devices with doors.
- the invention relates to the use of the device described above for controlling individual flows in means of transport.
- the invention relates to a method for controlling individual flows in means of transport, which uses the device described above.
- a method according to the invention for controlling the flow of individuals in means of transportation, preferably mass transportation is characterized in that the device flow in the area of filling and emptying as well as the number of individuals in the means of transportation are recorded and processed by a device according to the invention and processed in such a way that the individuals for filling and emptying the means of transportation be directed that they are distributed in the desired manner, preferably optimally, preferably evenly over the filling and clearing area.
- the flow of individuals is understood to mean the number of individuals in the means of transport per time.
- the stream of individuals is formed from the number of individuals in the means of transport and the flow of individuals in the filling and emptying area.
- the flow of individuals is the number of individuals in the filling and emptying area per time.
- the number of individuals is the number of individuals in the means of transport per time. Thus, for example, the greater the number of individuals transported per time, the greater the flow of individuals.
- the individuals in the corresponding components, ie in the filling and emptying area or in the means of transport are distributed in such a way that the dwell time of the means of transport in the filling and emptying area is as short as possible.
- This can be for an individual filling and emptying area with a means of transport or preferably for the complex system of at least two filling and emptying areas with at least one means of transport connecting these filling and emptying areas - i.e. preferably for the individual station with an incoming train and for the complex system a route with several train stations and several trains - apply ..
- the individuals must stand directly at the doors of the wagon for boarding and alighting and be distributed over the platform along the train so that all wagon doors have the same boarding and alighting times surrender.
- the distribution is optimal whenever the sum of the distribution of individuals of the individuals located in the filling and emptying area along the means of transport and of the individuals in the means of transport is constant over the length of the means of transport is. This is the case, for example, if the individuals on the filling and emptying area are distributed so unevenly that the uneven distribution of individuals in the means of transport is supplemented to a uniform distribution.
- the control unit in particular its detection means, detects the flow of individuals to the filling and emptying area and the amount of individuals in the means of transport.
- the recorded individual flows or quantities of individuals are processed in the processing means for regulating the control systems in such a way that the individuals are guided when the means of transport are filled and emptied in such a way that the means of residence of the means of transport in the filling and emptying area are as short as possible.
- the method according to the invention carried out by the device according to the invention is characterized in that it is dynamic.
- dynamic means the ability to adapt to ever new, changing situations over time - here in particular the temporal change in the flow of individuals and particularly preferably the flow of individuals in the filling and emptying area and in the means of transport. This can take place both continuously and discontinuously.
- time periods are preferred which lie between the successive fillings or empties of means of transport successively entering the filling and emptying area.
- Periods which are particularly preferred according to the invention are 5 seconds to 24 hours, preferably 10 seconds to 1 hour, particularly preferably 15 seconds to 20 minutes - before the means of transport reaches the filling and emptying area.
- Fig. 1 shows a cross section through an example station.
- Fig. 2 shows an operating example with control systems in the filling and emptying area and in the means of transport.
- Fig. 3 shows the example of a control system arrangement in the means of transport.
- FIG. 5 shows a flow chart to illustrate the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a reinforced concrete tunnel ceiling 1.1a, a reinforced concrete tunnel wall 1.1b, a reinforced concrete tunnel sole 1.1c, a reinforced concrete platform slab l.ld, a route consisting of rails, elastic on concrete sleepers (also wooden sleepers) possible) 1.2a, track bed as ballast belt or ballastless bed 1.2b, reinforced concrete trough 1.2c, neoprene bearing 1.2d, whereby 1.2c and 1.2d form a mass-spring system for structure-borne noise reduction, an area for cable routing 1.3, pressure suspensions 1.4a, a false ceiling, for example made of aluminum, other metals or other non-combustible materials 1.4b, recesses which can have both lighting means and in combination with the lighting means or sensors of the detection means for determining the flow of individuals 1.4c, escalator with detection means for determining the flow of individuals, preferably light barriers 1.5a , Fixed stairs with registration means m Determining the flow of individuals, preferably light barriers 1.5b, shut-off
- the flow of individuals is the number of passengers on the Get the platform or away from the platform.
- the amount of passengers who wants to get out in the example station is determined by the detection means.
- the optimal distribution of the people on the platform is now determined by the control unit and, via the command unit, corresponding lighting areas in the platform floor 1.7 are designated by the light sources 1.7a and, if appropriate, by the lighting areas 1.6a located in the upper region of the shut-off device, with the entry or exit dedications. Then the passengers are distributed according to the dedications.
- the illuminated surfaces of the guidance system also indicate the entry and exit areas, preferably the doors intended for boarding and disembarking, particularly preferably the doors provided for boarding or disembarking via the command means.
- the subway train has entered, both the doors of this train and the platform screen doors 1.6 of the shut-off device which are covered thereby open.
- Passengers enter or leave the subway train through the doors marked with the appropriate dedications as entry and exit wedges.
- the platform doors of the locking device close and the subway train leaves the station.
- 2 denotes an operating example with a control system in the filling and emptying area and a means of transport with the route in the form of pairs of rails 2.1, a means of transport as a train with wagon 2.2, a filling and emptying area as a platform 2.3 with a control system with light fields as area definition 2.4, a guidance system in the means of transport with light fields as a dedication for getting off 2.5, a guidance system with light fields as a dedication for areas for boarding 2.6.
- the detection means in the means of transport record the quantity of individuals in the means of transport while the means of transport 2.2 is traveling on route 2.1.
- the flow of individuals in the filling and emptying area 2.3 is also determined.
- These values are used in the control device to determine how the flow of individuals in the filling and emptying area and the individuals in the means of transport are best distributed become.
- This distribution is implemented via the command unit by means of the control systems in the means of transport and in the filling and emptying area, in that the corresponding illuminated fields in the filling and emptying area 2.4 light up with the corresponding dedication, depending on whether they indicate an entry or exit area.
- the illuminated fields of the guidance system in the means of transport indicate on the one hand the exit areas 2.5 and on the other hand the entry area 2.6.
- FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of an exemplary embodiment of the guidance system according to the invention in a means of transport with areas 3.1 dedicated to those boarding in the next station as a free area. as well as areas dedicated to dropouts in the next train station 3.2. as a schematic diagram and enlarged as an embodiment.
- Fig. 4 shows the filling and clearing area as platform 4.1, means of transport as train 4.2, route as rail line 4.3, areas with boarding dedication 4.4, areas with free dedication for passengers 4.5, areas with boarding dedication on train 4.6, areas with boarding dedication on train 4.7, areas with Distribution dedication along the platform 4.8, areas with a distribution dedication pointing to the train 4.8a, areas with an exit dedication on the platform 4.9, areas with an entry dedication on the train 4.9a and areas with evacuation dedication 4.10.
- the individuals or passengers are optimally distributed over the platform by means of surfaces 4.8 and 4.8a, it being assumed here that there are more passengers in the lower area of the platform at the beginning of the distribution. This distribution can also take place because there are more passengers in the lower - rear - area of the train than in the front.
- the areas 4.4 assign their area to the passengers who want to get on the train. Areas 4.5 keep the areas free that the passengers need when leaving the train. On the train, passengers are directed to the doors intended for the exit via areas 4.6. Areas 4.7 indicate the areas to be kept free on the train for those boarding the train station Passengers out.
- areas 4.4 and 4.7 as well as 4.5 and 4.6 face each other in the station after the train arrives.
- areas 4.4 and 4.7 as well as 4.5 and 4.6 face each other in the station after the train arrives.
- areas 4.4 and 4.7 as well as 4.5 and 4.6 face each other in the station after the train arrives.
- areas 4.5 to 4.9 and 4.7 to 4.9a change to indicate boarding and alighting.
- the illuminated areas go out when the train leaves, areas 4.10 guide passengers from the platform. The process described above is repeated as required, depending on the stream of individuals.
- the flowchart shown in FIG. 5 exemplifies the implementation of the method according to the invention by the device according to the invention.
- the flow of individuals is recorded by means of detection at the train station and on the train.
- Detection means in the station means devices that determine the amount of individuals by comparing illuminance or by light barriers or by other means, such as infrared or radar, etc.
- the detection means in the means of transport for example the train, can be the same as the detection means at the station, but there is also the possibility of detection by comparing the weight of the empty and occupied train and preferably by means of light barriers. Seat sensors can also be used for detection.
- the information collected by the detection means is fed to the control means. This constantly reacts to ever new situations, ie to ever new changes in the flow of individuals with a corresponding change in the dedication of the guidance systems, preferably the areas, preferably illuminated areas for movement, waiting, etc., and for passenger door allocation. This is transmitted via the command means to the control systems or the shut-off devices in the station or on the platform and the control systems or doors in the means of transport or on the train.
- the illuminated areas on the station or on the platform which act as a guidance system, guide the flow of individuals through the dedications "waiting", “moving”, “not entering” and “keeping free”, preferably in any combination.
- the illuminated areas in the means of transport or train, which act as a guidance system are dedicated to "waiting", “moving", “keeping clear”.
- the doors of the shut-off device or of the means of transport are opened or remain closed and, depending on the dedication of the control system, serve for getting in or out and preferably for separating fillings and empties, preferably getting in and out.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19649280 | 1996-11-28 | ||
DE19649280A DE19649280B4 (de) | 1996-11-28 | 1996-11-28 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Leiten von Individuenströmen |
PCT/EP1997/006645 WO1998024072A1 (de) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-28 | Personenleitsystem für massenverkehrsmittel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0941527A1 true EP0941527A1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
EP0941527B1 EP0941527B1 (de) | 2001-04-04 |
Family
ID=7812998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97952003A Expired - Lifetime EP0941527B1 (de) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-28 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum leiten von personenströmen bei massenverkehrsmitteln |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6741175B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0941527B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3878221B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE200359T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU5557798A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2273230C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19649280B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2156409T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1024770A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998024072A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
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US8942859B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2015-01-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Guidance and security system for complex transport systems |
US11234314B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2022-01-25 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Intelligent control of the light characteristic |
CN115230744A (zh) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-25 | 康保安防系统(中国)有限公司 | 一种可改装的火车站雨棚及其集成式乘客引导系统 |
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TW200722606A (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-06-16 | Kaba Gilgen Ag | Sliding door construction for platforms and method for assembly thereof |
ITTO20070396A1 (it) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-07 | Oclap Srl | Barriera di accesso per banchine di stazioni ferroviarie |
EP2011712A1 (de) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-07 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Informationssystem für Passagiere an einem Bahnsteig |
DE102007043371A1 (de) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-04-02 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Garverfahren mit taupunktgeregelter Dampfzufuhr |
DE102007046285A1 (de) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-09 | Siemens Ag | Fahrgastleitsystem |
US20090112407A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-04-30 | The Boeing Company | System and Method for Communication by Architecture |
US20100017215A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Meena Nigam | Public transportation standing and sitting room notification system |
DE202009009221U1 (de) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-11-11 | Sensoom Gmbh | Leitsystem zur Erstellung von Aufenthaltzonen für an einem Aufenthaltsort befindliche Personen |
FR2953476B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-03 | 2015-04-24 | Denis Creissels Consultant | Telepherique avec controle du nombre admissible de passagers en cabine |
EP2738060A1 (de) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-04 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Passagierleitsystem zum Leiten von Passagieren in einem öffentlichen Verkehrsmittlel |
WO2014121329A1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-14 | University Of Technology, Sydney | Computer-implemented crowd influencing system |
KR101510248B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-09 | 순천향대학교 산학협력단 | 교통카드 리더를 활용한 대중교통 승객 분산유도 시스템 |
US9771148B2 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-09-26 | Borealis Technical Limited | Airport terminal aircraft gate traffic management system and method |
NL2012666C2 (nl) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-21 | Zwartlicht 3D Visualisatie | Werkwijze en systeem voor het dynamisch aansturen van een halteplaats en het informeren van reizigers. |
DE102014215857A1 (de) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-11 | Init Innovative Informatikanwendungen In Transport-, Verkehrs- Und Leitsystemen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Leiten der Fahrgäste öffentlicher Verkehrsmittel |
CN104691558B (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2017-02-08 | 河南师范大学 | 一种上下地铁辅助装置 |
KR101718806B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-04-05 | 한국철도기술연구원 | 열차의 승강장 정차시간 자동 산출 서버, 시스템 및 방법 |
JP2017149368A (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 株式会社東芝 | 情報処理装置及び情報処理の方法 |
US10725455B2 (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-07-28 | Cubic Corporation | Adaptive gateline configuration |
DE102019113810A1 (de) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | Innogy Se | Verfahren zum Steuern eines Einsteigens in ein Schienenfahrzeug |
DE102020000213A1 (de) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-07-15 | my-walden-modern.de GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung und Leitung von Personenströmen |
DE102020107268A1 (de) | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-23 | Deutsche Bahn Aktiengesellschaft | Menschenmengenorganisationsverfahren |
CN112184523B (zh) | 2020-09-27 | 2022-06-07 | 中南大学 | 基于环境监测和照明引导的地铁车厢乘客诱导方法及系统 |
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1996
- 1996-11-28 DE DE19649280A patent/DE19649280B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-11-28 AT AT97952003T patent/ATE200359T1/de active
- 1997-11-28 CA CA002273230A patent/CA2273230C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-28 JP JP52429498A patent/JP3878221B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-28 EP EP97952003A patent/EP0941527B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-28 AU AU55577/98A patent/AU5557798A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-28 ES ES97952003T patent/ES2156409T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-28 WO PCT/EP1997/006645 patent/WO1998024072A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-28 DE DE59703313T patent/DE59703313D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-28 US US09/308,941 patent/US6741175B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-03-15 HK HK00101576A patent/HK1024770A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8942859B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2015-01-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Guidance and security system for complex transport systems |
US11234314B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2022-01-25 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Intelligent control of the light characteristic |
CN115230744A (zh) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-25 | 康保安防系统(中国)有限公司 | 一种可改装的火车站雨棚及其集成式乘客引导系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19649280A1 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
EP0941527B1 (de) | 2001-04-04 |
DE59703313D1 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
ATE200359T1 (de) | 2001-04-15 |
US6741175B1 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
WO1998024072A1 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
AU5557798A (en) | 1998-06-22 |
ES2156409T3 (es) | 2001-06-16 |
CA2273230C (en) | 2008-08-26 |
JP3878221B2 (ja) | 2007-02-07 |
HK1024770A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 |
DE19649280B4 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
CA2273230A1 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
JP2001510416A (ja) | 2001-07-31 |
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