ZA200309316B - Pharmaceutical formulation. - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical formulation. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200309316B ZA200309316B ZA200309316A ZA200309316A ZA200309316B ZA 200309316 B ZA200309316 B ZA 200309316B ZA 200309316 A ZA200309316 A ZA 200309316A ZA 200309316 A ZA200309316 A ZA 200309316A ZA 200309316 B ZA200309316 B ZA 200309316B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- formulation
- carrageenan
- active ingredient
- iota
- mmol
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 63
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 tert-butyl 2-{ 7-[3-(4-cyanoanilino)propyl]-9-oxa-3 ,1-diazabicyclo-[3.3.1]non-3- yl }ethylcarbamate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical group COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002237 metoprolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEEVEFOISWRYMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[2-[7-[4-(4-cyanophenyl)butyl]-9-oxa-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-yl]ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1C(O2)CN(CCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC2CN1CCCCC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 ZEEVEFOISWRYMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N ximelagatran Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NCC(=O)OCC)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CC2)C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(\N)=N\O)CCCCC1 ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001522 ximelagatran Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KZOCHEDMAHPYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-[3-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)-9-oxa-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl]propylamino]benzonitrile Chemical compound C1C(O2)CN(CC(=O)C(C)(C)C)CC2CN1CCCNC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KZOCHEDMAHPYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical group OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JRHUUZPSMQIWBQ-PELRDEGISA-N tert-butyl n-[2-[3-[(2s)-3-(4-cyanophenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]-9-oxa-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl]ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@@H](O)CN1CC2CN(CC(C1)O2)CCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 JRHUUZPSMQIWBQ-PELRDEGISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 77
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 60
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 49
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 40
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 20
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 12
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 10
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012738 dissolution medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 7
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229940122388 Thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000001435 Thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 201000005665 thrombophilia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000668 atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YKPJCGLEIYYUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyano-2,6-difluorophenyl)methyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCC1=C(F)C=C(C#N)C=C1F YKPJCGLEIYYUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGFKNUJLXOQZEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound OCC1=CC(F)=C(C#N)C(F)=C1 YGFKNUJLXOQZEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDPROXZBMHOBTQ-SJORKVTESA-N 2-[[(2r)-3-cyclohexyl-1-[(2s)-2-[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propylcarbamoyl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCN1C(=O)[C@H](NCC(O)=O)CC1CCCCC1 CDPROXZBMHOBTQ-SJORKVTESA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSUGKJDSATWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-5-(2-fluoroethoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound FCCOC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C=O)=C1 KFSUGKJDSATWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNVVWUCXMBDGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-5-(difluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC(F)OC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C=O)=C1 YNVVWUCXMBDGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJENCCAVAIAGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-5-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C=O)=C1 BJENCCAVAIAGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SUHIECZUTZAADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(azidomethyl)-2,6-difluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC(CN=[N+]=[N-])=CC(F)=C1C#N SUHIECZUTZAADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XNXVOSBNFZWHBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;o-methylhydroxylamine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CON XNXVOSBNFZWHBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- DKWNMCUOEDMMIN-PKOBYXMFSA-N melagatran Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@H](NCC(O)=O)C2CCCCC2)CC1 DKWNMCUOEDMMIN-PKOBYXMFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002137 melagatran Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000007745 plasma electrolytic oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/38—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/02—Non-specific cardiovascular stimulants, e.g. drugs for syncope, antihypotensives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SE0102069A SE0102069D0 (sv) | 2001-06-21 | 2001-06-21 | Pharmaceutical formulation |
SE0104049 | 2001-11-30 | ||
SE0201660A SE0201660D0 (sv) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Pharmaceutical formulation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ZA200309316B true ZA200309316B (en) | 2005-02-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200309316A ZA200309316B (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2003-11-28 | Pharmaceutical formulation. |
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US (1) | US7700582B2 (et) |
EP (1) | EP1401502B1 (et) |
JP (1) | JP2005501024A (et) |
KR (1) | KR20040011542A (et) |
CN (1) | CN1518462A (et) |
AR (1) | AR034517A1 (et) |
AT (1) | ATE314093T1 (et) |
AU (1) | AU2002345463B2 (et) |
BG (1) | BG108516A (et) |
BR (1) | BR0210489A (et) |
CA (1) | CA2450449A1 (et) |
CO (1) | CO5550466A2 (et) |
CZ (1) | CZ299859B6 (et) |
DE (1) | DE60208369T2 (et) |
DK (1) | DK1401502T3 (et) |
EE (1) | EE200400028A (et) |
ES (1) | ES2254699T3 (et) |
HU (1) | HUP0400850A3 (et) |
IL (2) | IL159217A0 (et) |
IS (1) | IS2347B (et) |
MX (1) | MXPA03011546A (et) |
MY (1) | MY130332A (et) |
NO (1) | NO20035627D0 (et) |
NZ (1) | NZ530086A (et) |
PL (1) | PL366432A1 (et) |
RU (1) | RU2323006C2 (et) |
SI (1) | SI1401502T1 (et) |
SK (1) | SK286238B6 (et) |
UA (1) | UA77959C2 (et) |
WO (1) | WO2003000293A1 (et) |
ZA (1) | ZA200309316B (et) |
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