WO2015070405A1 - 雾化器、电子烟及其供油控制方法 - Google Patents
雾化器、电子烟及其供油控制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015070405A1 WO2015070405A1 PCT/CN2013/087086 CN2013087086W WO2015070405A1 WO 2015070405 A1 WO2015070405 A1 WO 2015070405A1 CN 2013087086 W CN2013087086 W CN 2013087086W WO 2015070405 A1 WO2015070405 A1 WO 2015070405A1
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- oil
- smoke
- hot
- atomizer
- atomizing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of daily electronic products, in particular to an atomizer, an electronic cigarette and a method for controlling the same.
- Electronic cigarettes also known as virtual cigarettes, are mainly used to quit smoking and replace cigarettes. It has the same appearance as a cigarette, a taste similar to that of a cigarette, and even more than the taste of a typical cigarette. It also absorbs smoke and tastes and feels like a cigarette.
- the electronic cigarette is mainly divided into two parts: an atomizer and a battery rod, wherein the battery rod mainly comprises a battery and a PCB board provided with an associated control circuit, the atomizer comprises an atomizing component, and the atomizer has stored therein a smoke oil.
- the battery rod mainly comprises a battery and a PCB board provided with an associated control circuit
- the atomizer comprises an atomizing component
- the atomizer has stored therein a smoke oil.
- the user controls the PCB in the battery rod by inhaling or switching to control the electrical connection between the battery and the atomizer to be completely turned on, and the atomizing assembly is energized, so that the atomizing assembly is heated.
- the atomization of the smoke oil produces smoke for the smoker to smoke.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that an atomizer for preventing leakage of smoke oil is provided for the prior art that the electronic cigarette is not completely sealed before being used, resulting in defects such as smoke leakage and water absorption during transportation. , electronic cigarettes and their oil supply control methods.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing an atomizer comprising an oil storage mechanism and an atomizing assembly for atomizing the oil in the oil storage mechanism,
- the oil storage mechanism is provided with a smoke oil circulation passage for outputting the smoke oil in the oil storage mechanism to the atomization assembly, and a hot melt sealing structure for blocking the smoke oil circulation passage,
- the hot-melt type sealing structure is heated and melted when the atomizing assembly is energized for the first time, so that the smoke oil circulation passage is turned on, and the smoke oil is discharged from the smoke oil circulation passage to the atomizing assembly to be heated.
- Atomization comprising an oil storage mechanism and an atomizing assembly for atomizing the oil in the oil storage mechanism,
- the oil storage mechanism is provided with a smoke oil circulation passage for outputting the smoke oil in the oil storage mechanism to the atomization assembly, and a hot melt sealing structure for blocking the smoke oil circulation passage,
- the hot-melt type sealing structure is heated and melted when the atomizing
- the atomizer of the present invention wherein the hot-melt sealing structure is made of one or more materials of paraffin, rosin, polyethylene hot melt adhesive, polypropylene hot melt adhesive or polyurethane hot melt adhesive.
- the hot-melt type sealing structure is a sealing film which is formed by melt-solidification of a hot-melt type material.
- the atomizer of the present invention wherein the hot-melt type sealing structure is a sheet-like stopper prepared from a hot-melt plastic material.
- the atomizer of the present invention wherein the oil storage mechanism is provided with an oil storage chamber, the oil storage chamber has an open end facing the atomization assembly, and the sealing end is inserted with a sealing member.
- An oil outlet hole for the smoke oil passage passage is opened on the seal member, and the hot melt type seal structure is disposed at one end of the oil discharge hole facing the atomization assembly.
- the atomizer of the present invention wherein the oil storage mechanism further comprises a first oil storage member made of a porous material adhered to the side wall of the sealing member away from the atomizing assembly, and
- the first oil reservoir covers the oil outlet and serves to prevent the smoke oil from being excessively output from the oil outlet.
- the oil storage mechanism further comprises a second oil storage member filled in the oil outlet hole, wherein the second oil storage member is for preventing the smoke oil from excessively The oil outlet is output.
- the atomizer of the present invention wherein the hot-melt type sealing structure is filled in the oil discharge hole and adhered to an end of the second oil reservoir toward the atomization assembly, and the heat fusion
- the surface of the seal structure and the seal form a flat surface toward the sidewall of the atomizing assembly.
- the atomizing assembly comprises an atomizing base body, a glass fiber thread mounted on the atomizing base body, a heating wire wound around the glass fiber line, and a first electrode and a second electrode electrically connected to the battery rod, wherein two ends of the heating wire are electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, respectively;
- the side of the glass fiber line facing the oil storage chamber and the sealing member abut each other, and both ends of the glass fiber line are opposite to the oil outlet hole.
- the atomizing seat body includes an atomizing seat body and a connecting portion extending axially along a direction of an end surface side edge of the atomizing seat body toward the glass fiber line,
- the atomizing seat body is provided with a first venting hole disposed coaxially with the oil discharging hole, and an annular protrusion is formed to extend axially along the circumferential side edge of the first venting hole toward the glass fiber line;
- the inner wall of the connecting portion respectively protrudes two mounting blocks, and the two mounting blocks respectively open mounting holes toward the end faces of the glass fiber wires, and the glass fiber wires are installed in the mounting grooves and the glass A side of the fiber line away from the oil reservoir abuts against the annular projection.
- each of the mounting slots is provided with a lead hole extending through the mounting block and the atomizing base body in the axial direction, and a wire electrically connected to both ends of the heating wire Passing through the lead holes respectively.
- the atomizer of the present invention wherein the atomizer further comprises an atomization sleeve disposed on the oil storage mechanism and the atomization assembly, wherein the atomization sleeve is axially mounted a partition dividing the inner space of the atomization sleeve into the oil reservoir and a smoke passage for the flow of the mist.
- the atomizer of the present invention wherein the portion of the atomization sleeve corresponding to the oil reservoir is made of a transparent material.
- the invention also discloses an electronic cigarette comprising a battery rod and an atomizer, the atomizer comprising an oil storage mechanism and an atomization assembly for atomizing the oil in the oil storage mechanism,
- the oil storage mechanism is provided with a smoke oil circulation passage for outputting the smoke oil in the oil storage mechanism to the atomization assembly, and a hot melt sealing structure for sealing the smoke oil circulation passage, the heat fusion
- the sealing structure is heated and melted when the atomizing assembly is energized for the first time, so that the smoke oil circulation passage is turned on, and the smoke oil is output from the smoke oil circulation passage to the atomizing assembly to be thermally atomized.
- the electronic cigarette according to the present invention wherein the oil storage mechanism is provided with an oil storage chamber having an open end facing the atomization assembly, and the open end is inserted with a sealing member, An oil outlet for opening the passage of the smoke oil is disposed on the seal, and the hot-melt seal structure is disposed at an end of the oil discharge hole facing the atomization assembly.
- the electronic cigarette of the present invention wherein the oil storage mechanism further comprises a first oil storage member made of a porous material adhered to the side wall of the sealing member away from the atomizing assembly, and
- the first oil reservoir covers the oil outlet and serves to prevent the smoke oil from being excessively outputted from the oil outlet.
- the oil storage mechanism further comprises a second oil storage member filled in the oil outlet hole, wherein the second oil storage member is for preventing the smoke oil from excessively Describe the oil hole output.
- the electronic cigarette according to the present invention wherein the hot-melt type sealing structure is filled in the oil discharge hole and adhered to an end of the second oil reservoir toward the atomization assembly, and the hot melt type
- the surface of the sealing structure forms a flat surface with the seal toward the sidewall of the atomizing assembly.
- the invention also provides an oil supply control method for an electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer and a battery rod, the method comprising the following steps:
- the atomizing component disposed in the atomizer generates heat, so that the hot-melt sealing structure of the smoke oil circulation channel sealed on the oil storage mechanism is heated and melted, and the smoke oil circulation channel is turned on and the storage
- the smoke oil in the oil mechanism is output, and the smoke oil is output to the atomization assembly, and the atomization assembly generates heat to cause the smoke oil to be evaporated by heat to generate smoke.
- step S2 specifically includes:
- the hot-melt sealing structure is melted by heat
- the smoke oil is drained through the glass fiber strand and diffused to the surface of the glass fiber strand wrapped with the heating wire, and the heating wire heats and evaporates the tobacco oil to form smoke.
- the atomizer, the electronic cigarette and the oil supply control method thereof embodying the invention have the following beneficial effects:
- the oil storage mechanism of the atomizer is provided with a hot-melt sealing structure for blocking the flow passage of the smoke oil, so that the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber is completely sealed before the atomizer is used for the first time, and the shipping process does not occur.
- the leakage of the oil in the middle of the smoke and the use of the atomizer before the use of the atomizer causes the problem of the smell of the smoked oil.
- the temperature of the atomizing component rises sharply due to the absence of smoke oil oozing, which causes the hot-melt sealing structure to melt, and the smoke oil leaks out through the oil outlet of the sealing member and penetrates into the atomizing assembly, and the mist
- the chemical component evaporates the smoke oil to form a smoke, which realizes the smoking function.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
- Figure 1B is a partial schematic view of the atomizer shown in cross section taken along line A-A;
- Figure 2 is a partial schematic view of the hot-melt sealing film of Figure 1 after melting
- Figure 3 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the seal of Figure 3;
- Figure 5A is a perspective view of the atomizing base of Figure 3;
- Figure 5B is a plan view of the atomizing base of Figure 3;
- Figure 5C is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 5A;
- Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette of the present invention.
- the invention provides an atomizer, an electronic cigarette and an oil supply control method thereof, in order to solve the defects that the smoke oil is not completely sealed before the electronic cigarette is used, and the smoke oil leaks and absorbs water during transportation.
- the invention provides the oil storage mechanism with a hot-melt sealing structure for blocking the flow passage of the smoke oil, so before the atomizer is used for the first time, the oil in the oil storage chamber is completely sealed, and the smoke oil during the shipment process does not occur.
- Leakage and nebulizers are used to absorb water vapor before storage for a long time.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a partial schematic view of the atomizer of FIG. 1 taken along the line AA
- FIG. 2 is a view of the hot-melt sealing film of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention
- the atomizer of the present invention is used for forming an electronic cigarette with a battery rod.
- the atomizer includes an atomizing sleeve 1, and an oil storage mechanism 2 is disposed in the atomizing sleeve 1 in the axial direction.
- An atomizing assembly 3 for atomizing the oil in the oil storage mechanism 2 the oil storage mechanism 2 is provided with a smoke oil circulation passage for outputting the oil in the oil storage mechanism 2 to the atomizing assembly 3 and for
- the hot-melt sealing structure 221 for blocking the flow passage of the smoke oil the hot-melt sealing structure 221 is heated and melted when the atomizing assembly 3 is energized for the first time, so that the smoke oil circulation passage is turned on, thereby allowing the smoke oil to be discharged from the smoke oil circulation passage.
- the atomizing assembly 3 is thermally atomized.
- the oil storage mechanism 2 is provided with an oil storage chamber 21 for storing the oil.
- the atomization sleeve 1 is axially mounted with a partition 7 along the atomization sleeve 1, and the partition 7 will atomize the sleeve 1
- the internal space is divided into the oil storage chamber 21 and a smoke passage for the flow of the mist.
- the atomization sleeve 1 has a substantially cylindrical structure, and the partition plate 7 is integrally formed with the atomization sleeve 1.
- the integral molding has the advantage that only one molding die is needed to separate the atomization sleeve 1 into two separate ones at a time. Space, the partition 7 and the atomizing sleeve 1 are integrally formed to make the sealing effect better and the assembly is simpler.
- the atomizer includes the atomizing sleeve 1 sleeved on the oil storage mechanism 2 and the atomizing assembly 3, but the atomizing sleeve 1 is not an indispensable structure.
- the oil storage mechanism 2 may be an oil storage cup detachably connected to the atomizing assembly 3, the body of the cup is filled with smoke oil, and the bottom of the cup body is provided with a smoke oil passage passage, and the end of the cup body near the bottom and the atomizing assembly 3
- Removable connections such as snap-fit connections, threaded connections, etc., are well known in the art and are not described herein.
- the portion of the atomization sleeve 1 corresponding to the oil reservoir chamber 21 is made of a transparent material. Therefore, the user can observe the remaining amount of the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 21.
- the smoke oil can be added or the atomizer can be replaced in time, so that the user can provide a simple and intuitive means to remind the timely addition.
- Smoke oil is used up, the smoke oil can be added or the atomizer can be replaced in time, so that the user can provide a simple and intuitive means to remind the timely addition.
- the oil storage chamber 21 has an open end facing the atomizing assembly 3, and the sealing end 22 is inserted into the open end.
- the sealing member 22 and the open end of the oil storage chamber 21 are provided with an interference fit, a snap connection, etc.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the sealing member of FIG. 3, the sealing member 22 is provided with an oil outlet hole 220 for acting as a smoke oil passage, and the hot-melt sealing structure 221 is disposed at the oil outlet hole 220 toward the atomization.
- the hot-melt type sealing structure 221 is directly filled inside the oil outlet hole 220 near one end of the atomizing assembly 3, or the hot-melt type sealing structure 221 is adhered to the side wall of the sealing member 22 near the atomizing unit 3. Upper, thereby sealing the outlet of the oil outlet 220.
- a hot-melt type sealing structure 221 is disposed in advance at the oil outlet 220. Only when the atomizer operates, the hot-melt type sealing structure 221 is melted to turn on the oil outlet hole 220, which solves the problem of the prior art soot oil passage. A defect that is easily leaked due to an open state and that affects the user's smoking experience after the smoke oil flows out.
- the central axis of the oil outlet hole 220 coincides with the central axis of the atomizing sleeve 1, so that the smoke oil can be uniformly diffused from both ends of the glass fiber line to the middle while penetrating into the glass fiber line, and the smoke oil can be rapidly diffused. To facilitate subsequent atomization more fully.
- the human body inhales the risk of the smoke oil, and the first oil storage member 23 made of a porous material is adhered to the side wall of the sealing member 22 away from the atomizing assembly 3. And the first oil storage member 23 covers the oil outlet hole 220 and is used to prevent excessively oily oil from being outputted from the oil outlet hole 220.
- the first oil storage member 23 is an oil storage medium for adsorbing smoke oil, such as In the preferred embodiment, the first oil storage member 23 is a cotton sheet, and the shape change of the cotton sheet before and after adsorbing the smoke oil is small, and the space occupied is small, the quality is light, the cutting is easy, the adsorption effect is good, and the material is taken. Convenience.
- the oil-storing hole 220 is filled with the second oil-storing member 24, the second oil-storing member 24 and the first
- the oil reservoir 23 is similar for further preventing excessive discharge of the soot from the oil outlet 220, which is also an oil storage medium for adsorbing the smoke oil, as above, preferably a cotton sheet.
- the hot-melt sealing structure 221 may be made of one or more of paraffin, rosin, polyethylene hot melt adhesive, polypropylene hot melt adhesive or polyurethane hot melt adhesive.
- the hot-melt type sealing structure 221 may be a sealing film formed by melt-solidification of a hot-melt type material, for example, a parafilm formed by solidification of paraffin or rosin to the oil hole 220.
- the hot-melt sealing structure 221 can also be a sheet-like plug prepared from a hot-melt plastic material and embedded into the open end by a fitting fit or directly embedded in the oil hole 220, for example, using polyethylene hot melt adhesive, polypropylene.
- the hot melt sealing structure 221 is a sealing film formed by melt-solidification of paraffin wax. Paraffin materials are low in cost and have a moderate melting point. And considering the time of melting and the tightness and reliability of the sealing, the thickness of the sealing film is not less than 0.5 mm and not more than 1 mm, preferably 0.8 mm.
- the hot-melt type sealing structure 221 may be adhered to the entire side wall of the sealing member 22 toward the atomizing assembly 3, for example, the paraffin is melted to a liquid state and dropped onto the sealing member 22 toward the side wall of the atomizing assembly 3.
- the end portion of the hot-melt sealing structure 221 and the sealing member 22 form a flat surface toward the side wall of the atomizing assembly 3, and the axial length of the cotton sheet is required to be shorter than the axial length of the oil outlet hole 220.
- the paraffin wax is melted into a liquid state and dropped onto the cotton sheet in the oil outlet hole 220 until the paraffin is filled to fill the oil hole 220, and after solidification, a sealing film matching the oil outlet hole 220 is formed.
- Forming a flat surface on the surface of the sealing film and the side wall of the sealing member 22, can avoid loosening of the sealing film due to the frictional action of the glass fiber line which is abutted against the sealing member 22 during the shipping process, and only in the A sealing film is disposed at the oil outlet hole 220 of the leakage oil, thereby avoiding waste of the sealing film on the one hand, and on the other hand, when the sealing film is in contact with the glass fiber line during hot melting, the hot melting speed is relatively fast.
- the atomizing assembly 3 includes an atomizing base 31, a glass fiber line 32 mounted on the atomizing base 31, and a heating wire 33 wound on the glass fiber line 32.
- the atomizing assembly 3 further includes an electrical connection with the battery rod.
- the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 5 are electrically connected to both ends of the heating electrode 33 and the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 5, respectively.
- the glass fiber line 32 is substantially in the shape of a long strip, and the intermediate position of the glass fiber line 32 is wound by the heating wire 33.
- the two ends of the glass fiber line 32 are bent in the same direction in the direction of the oil storage chamber 21, and then formed to be bent toward each other.
- both end portions of the glass fiber strand 32 i.e., the elongated end portion, that is, the end portion of the oppositely bent portion
- the glass outlet hole 220 that is, both ends of the glass fiber strand 32 are pressed against the sealing film.
- FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the atomizing base body of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5B is a plan view of the atomizing base body of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5A;
- the atomizing base body 31 includes an atomizing seat body 312 and a connecting portion 313 extending axially along the side edge of the end surface of the atomizing seat body 312 toward the glass fiber line 32.
- the atomizing seat body 312 is opened and provided with the oil outlet hole 220.
- the first venting hole 311 disposed coaxially extends along the circumferential side edge of the first venting hole 311 toward the direction of the glass fiber line 32 to form an annular protrusion 314; the oil hole 220 is coaxially disposed with the first vent hole 311 It is convenient to discharge the smoke into the smoke passage.
- Two mounting blocks 315 are respectively protruded from the inner wall of the connecting portion 313.
- the two mounting blocks 315 are respectively provided with mounting grooves 316 facing the end faces of the glass fiber wires 32.
- the portions of the glass fiber wires 32 that are bent in the same direction are respectively installed in the mounting grooves 316.
- the side of the glass fiber line 32 away from the oil reservoir 21 i.e., the portion of the long strip that is not bent and wound by the heating wire 33
- a lead hole 317 penetrating the mounting block 315 and the atomizing base body 312 in the axial direction is formed at the bottom of each mounting groove 316, and wires electrically connected to both ends of the heating wire 33 are respectively passed through the lead hole 317, and the heating wire 33 and
- the connection between the wires is a connection form of the prior art and will not be described here.
- the fiberglass wire 32 is fixed in the mounting groove 316 to facilitate the abutment between the annular projection 314 and the sealing member 22, thereby facilitating the melting of the sealing film and the rapid drainage of the smoke oil.
- the sealing film seals the oil outlet hole 220, the oil in the oil storage chamber 21 does not leak out due to bumps and the like during shipment.
- the temperature of the heating wire 33 rises sharply due to the absence of smoke oil oozing, and the sealing film is melted, and the oil oozes out through the oil outlet hole 220 in the sealing member 22 and penetrates into the glass fiber line 32 opposite thereto.
- the two ends are then drained through the glass fiber line 32 and diffused to the surface of the glass fiber 32 wound with the heating wire 33.
- the heating wire 33 heats and evaporates the smoke oil to form a smoke, thereby realizing the smoking function.
- the atomizing assembly further includes an insulator 6.
- the first electrode 4, the insulator 6 and the second electrode 5 are sleeve-connected from the inside to the outside; the second electrode 5 is also sleeved on the atomizing base 31, and the atomizing seat
- the body 31 is disposed opposite to the first electrode 4, and the wires electrically connected to the two ends of the heating wire 33 are electrically connected to the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 5, respectively;
- the first electrode 4 is provided with a second vent hole disposed coaxially with the first vent hole 311 to facilitate airflow.
- a portion of the outer edge of the second electrode 5 is embedded in the atomization sleeve 1 to achieve a close fit, and the second electrode 5 is exposed.
- a part of the outer edge is provided with an external thread 51, and the battery rod is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread 51, and the battery rod is directly screwed to the atomizer when connected.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the electronic cigarette of the invention.
- the electronic cigarette comprises an atomizer and a battery rod, wherein the battery rod comprises a battery 10, and the two poles of the battery 10 are connected by wires to two electrode connectors in the battery rod, in combination with the above description about the atomizer, one electrode connector has The external thread 51 in the atomizing assembly 3 matches the internal thread, the other electrode connector is a lower terminal, the first electrode 4 is the upper terminal and has an internal thread inside, and the outer edge of the lower terminal has an outer thread matching Thread.
- the mechanism of the atomizer is described in detail above regarding the atomizer, and the structure of the battery rod is prior art, and details are not described herein again.
- the invention also provides an oil supply control method for an electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer and a battery rod, the method comprising the following steps:
- the atomization assembly 3 disposed in the atomizer generates heat, so that the hot-melt sealing structure 221 of the smoke oil circulation passage blocked on the oil storage mechanism 2 is heated and melted, and the smoke oil circulation passage is turned on and the oil is stored.
- the smoke oil in the mechanism 2 is output, and the smoke oil is output to the atomization assembly 3, and the atomization assembly 3 generates heat to cause the smoke oil to be evaporated by heat to generate smoke, which specifically includes:
- the heating wire 33 is heated, causing the temperature of the glass fiber line 32 to rise;
- the tobacco oil is drained through the glass fiber line 32 and diffused to the surface of the glass fiber wire 32 wound with the heating wire 33, and the heating wire 33 heats and evaporates the smoke oil to form smoke.
- the present invention provides the oil storage mechanism with a hot-melt sealing structure for blocking the flow passage of the smoke oil, so that the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber is completely sealed before the atomizer is used for the first time, and the prior art smoke is solved.
- the oil circulation passage is always in an open state, which causes problems of oil leakage and poor mouthfeel. Therefore, there is no problem such as leakage of the oil during the transportation process and the odor of the smoke oil caused by the absorption of the water vapor due to the long storage time before the atomizer is used.
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Abstract
一种雾化器、电子烟及其供油控制方法,雾化器包括储油机构(2)和雾化组件(3),储油机构(2)设置有用于将储油机构(2)内的烟油输出至雾化组件(3)的烟油流通通道,以及用于封堵烟油流通通道的热熔型密封结构(221),热熔型密封结构(221)在雾化组件(3)首次通电工作时受热熔化,使烟油流通通道导通,进而使烟油从烟油流通通道输出至雾化组件(3)而受热雾化。由于将储油机构(2)设置有封堵烟油流通通道的热熔型密封结构(221),因此在雾化器首次使用之前,储油腔中的烟油被完全密封,不会出现装运过程中的烟油泄露和雾化器使用之前因存放时间久而吸收水汽导致烟油变味等问题。
Description
本发明涉及日用电子产品领域,尤其涉及一种 雾化器、电子烟及其供油控制方法 。
电子烟又名虚拟香烟,主要用于戒烟和替代香烟。它有着与香烟一样的外观、与香烟近似的味道,甚至比一般香烟的口味要多出很多,也像香烟一样能吸出烟、吸出味道跟感觉来。
电子烟主要分为两部分:雾化器和电池杆,其中电池杆中主要是包括电池以及设置有相关控制电路的PCB板,雾化器包括雾化组件,雾化器内部存储有烟油,当雾化器连接上电池杆后,使用者通过吸气或者开关触发电池杆中的PCB板控制电池与雾化器之间的电连接完全导通,雾化组件通电,于是雾化组件发热使得烟油雾化产生烟雾供吸食者吸食。
现有技术中关于烟油的存储有两种方式:一种是通过储油媒介吸附烟油,另一种是直接存储液态的烟油。而无论是哪种方式,都存在同样的一个缺陷是在装运的过程中直至未被使用之前,储油媒介或者液态烟油并没有完全密封,因此会吸附来自外部空气中的水汽,而使烟油变味,特别是对于以液态形式直接存储的烟油,在运输和储存过程中烟油会渗出,会造成漏油的现象,甚至导致吸烟时吸到烟油。
因此,现有技术存在缺陷,需要改进。
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述电子烟未被使用之前烟油没有完全密封导致运输过程中出现烟油泄露、吸水等缺陷,提供一种防止烟油泄露的雾化器、电子烟及其供油控制方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种雾化器,所述雾化器包括储油机构和用于将所述储油机构内的烟油进行雾化的雾化组件,所述储油机构设置有用于将所述储油机构内的烟油输出至所述雾化组件的烟油流通通道以及用于封堵所述烟油流通通道的热熔型密封结构,所述热熔型密封结构在所述雾化组件首次通电工作时受热熔化,使所述烟油流通通道导通,进而使所述烟油从所述烟油流通通道输出至所述雾化组件而受热雾化。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述热熔型密封结构由石蜡、松香、聚乙烯热熔胶、聚丙烯热熔胶或聚氨酯热熔胶中的一种或多种材料制成。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述热熔型密封结构为由热熔型材料熔融固化后制成的封口膜。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述热熔型密封结构为由热熔性塑胶材料制备的薄片状的塞子。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述储油机构设置有储油腔,所述储油腔具有朝向所述雾化组件的开口端,所述开口端上插装有密封件,所述密封件上开设有用于作为所述烟油流通通道的出油孔,所述热熔型密封结构设置在所述出油孔朝向所述雾化组件的一端。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述储油机构还包括粘附在所述密封件远离所述雾化组件的侧壁上的由多孔材料制成的第一储油件,且所述第一储油件覆盖住所述出油孔并用于防止所述烟油过度地从所述出油孔输出。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述储油机构还包括填充在所述出油孔内的第二储油件,所述第二储油件用于防止所述烟油过度地从所述出油孔输出。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述热熔型密封结构填充在所述出油孔中且粘附在第二储油件朝向所述雾化组件的端部,且所述热熔型密封结构的表面与所述密封件朝向所述雾化组件的侧壁形成一平整表面。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化组件包括雾化座体、安装在所述雾化座体上的玻纤线、缠绕在所述玻纤线上的发热丝以及用于与电池杆电连接的第一电极和第二电极,所述发热丝的两端分别与所述第一电极和第二电极电连接;
所述玻纤线朝向所述储油腔的一侧与所述密封件相互抵持,且所述玻纤线的两端部正对所述出油孔。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化座体包括雾化座本体以及沿所述雾化座本体的端面侧缘朝向所述玻纤线的方向轴向延伸形成的连接部,所述雾化座本体开设有与所述出油孔同轴设置的第一通气孔,沿所述第一通气孔周向侧缘朝向所述玻纤线方向轴向延伸形成一环形凸起;
所述连接部的内壁分别凸起两个安装块,两个所述安装块朝向所述玻纤线的端面分别开设有安装槽,所述玻纤线安装在所述安装槽内且所述玻纤线远离所述储油腔的一侧抵接在所述环形凸起上。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,每个所述安装槽的底部开设有沿轴向贯穿所述安装块和雾化座本体的引线孔,与所述发热丝的两端电连接的导线分别从所述引线孔穿过。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化器还包括套设在所述储油机构及所述雾化组件上的雾化套管,所述雾化套管内沿轴向安装有隔板,所述隔板将所述雾化套管的内部空间分为所述储油腔和供烟雾气流流通的烟雾通道。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化套管对应于所述储油腔的部分由透明材料制成。
本发明还公开了一种电子烟,包括电池杆和雾化器,所述雾化器包括储油机构和用于将所述储油机构内的烟油进行雾化的雾化组件,所述储油机构设置有用于将所述储油机构内的烟油输出至所述雾化组件的烟油流通通道以及用于封堵所述烟油流通通道的热熔型密封结构,所述热熔型密封结构在所述雾化组件首次通电工作时受热熔化,使所述烟油流通通道导通,进而使所述烟油从所述烟油流通通道输出至所述雾化组件而受热雾化。
本发明所述的电子烟,其中,所述储油机构设置有储油腔,所述储油腔具有朝向所述雾化组件的开口端,所述开口端上插装有密封件,所述密封件上开设有用于作为所述烟油流通通道的出油孔,所述热熔型密封结构设置在所述出油孔朝向所述雾化组件的一端。
本发明所述的电子烟,其中,所述储油机构还包括粘附在所述密封件远离所述雾化组件的侧壁上的由多孔材料制成的第一储油件,且所述第一储油件覆盖所述出油孔并用于防止所述烟油过度地从所述出油孔输出。
本发明所述的电子烟,其中,所述储油机构还包括填充在所述出油孔内的第二储油件,所述第二储油件用于防止所述烟油过度地从所述出油孔输出。
本发明所述的电子烟,其中,所述热熔型密封结构填充在所述出油孔中且粘附在第二储油件朝向所述雾化组件的端部,且所述热熔型密封结构的表面与所述密封件朝向所述雾化组件的侧壁形成一平整表面。
本发明还提供了一种供油控制方法,用于电子烟,所述电子烟包括雾化器和电池杆,所述方法包括如下步骤:
S1、将所述雾化器和电池杆相连,并使所述雾化器和电池杆相互之间电连接;
S2、设置在所述雾化器内的雾化组件发热致使封堵在储油机构上的烟油流通通道的热熔型密封结构受热熔化,所述烟油流通通道导通并将所述储油机构内的烟油输出,且所述烟油输出至所述雾化组件上,所述雾化组件发热使所述烟油受热蒸发产生烟雾。
本发明所述的供油控制方法,其中,所述步骤S2具体包括:
S21、发热丝发热,导致玻纤线温度升高;
S22、所述热熔型密封结构受热熔化;
S23、所述烟油经密封件上的出油孔输出至所述玻纤线上;
S24、所述烟油经玻纤线引流并扩散到所述玻纤线缠绕有所述发热丝的表面,所述发热丝将烟油加热蒸发形成烟雾。
实施本发明的雾化器、电子烟及其供油控制方法,具有以下有益效果:
本发明中雾化器的储油机构设置有封堵烟油流通通道的热熔型密封结构,因此在雾化器首次使用之前,储油腔中的烟油被完全密封,不会出现装运过程中的烟油泄露和雾化器使用之前因存放时间久而吸收水汽导致烟油变味等问题。
另,在首次抽烟时,因没有烟油渗出,雾化组件温度急剧升高,促使热熔型密封结构熔化,烟油经密封件的出油孔渗出并渗透到雾化组件上,雾化组件将烟油加热蒸发,形成烟雾,实现抽烟功能。
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:
图1A是本发明雾化器的较佳实施例的结构示意图;
图1B是所示的雾化器沿A-A向剖视图的局部示意图;
图2是图1中 热熔式封口膜熔化之后的 局部示意图;
图3是本发明雾化器的较佳实施例的爆炸图;
图4是图3中 密封件的立体 图;
图5A是图3中 雾化座体的立体 图;
图5B是图3中 雾化座体的俯视 图;
图5C是图5A中 的B-B向剖视 图;
图6是本发明电子烟的结构示意图。
本发明为了解决现有技术中电子烟未被使用之前烟油没有完全密封导致运输过程中出现烟油泄露、吸水等缺陷,提供一种雾化器、电子烟及其供油控制方法。
本发明将储油机构设置有封堵烟油流通通道的热熔型密封结构,因此在雾化器首次使用之前,储油腔中的烟油被完全密封,不会出现装运过程中的烟油泄露和雾化器使用之前因存放时间久而吸收水汽导致烟油变味等问题。
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
参考图1A是本发明雾化器的较佳实施例的结构示意图;图1B是图1所示的雾化器沿A-A向剖视图的局部示意图;图2是图1中热熔式封口膜熔化之后的局部示意图;图3是本发明雾化器的较佳实施例的爆炸图;
本发明的雾化器,用于与电池杆组成电子烟,较佳实施例中,雾化器包括雾化套管1,雾化套管1内沿轴向依序设置有储油机构2和用于将储油机构2内的烟油进行雾化的雾化组件3,储油机构2设置有用于将储油机构2内的烟油输出至雾化组件3的烟油流通通道以及用于封堵烟油流通通道的热熔型密封结构221,热熔型密封结构221在雾化组件3首次通电工作时受热熔化,使烟油流通通道导通,进而使烟油从烟油流通通道输出至雾化组件3受热雾化。
储油机构2设置有用于存储烟油的储油腔21,本实施例中,雾化套管1内沿雾化套管1轴向安装有隔板7,隔板7将雾化套管1的内部空间分为该储油腔21和供烟雾气流流通的烟雾通道。雾化套管1大致为圆筒状结构,隔板7与雾化套管1一体成型,一体成型的好处是只需要一个成型模具可以一次性将雾化套管1内分隔成两个分离的空间,将隔板7和雾化套管1一体成型可以使密封效果更好,组装更简单。
可以理解的是,虽然较佳实施例中,雾化器包括套设在所述储油机构2及雾化组件3上的雾化套管1,但是雾化套管1并非必不可少的结构,例如,储油机构2可以是一个与雾化组件3可拆卸连接的储油杯,杯体内盛放烟油,杯体底部开设烟油流通通道,杯体靠近底部的一端与雾化组件3可拆卸连接,例如扣合连接、螺纹连接等,此为本领域的公知技术,此处不再赘述。
为了便于及时更换雾化器或添加烟油,避免烟油用完时产生异味,优选为雾化套管1对应于储油腔21的部分由透明材料制成。因此使用者可以观察到储油腔21中的烟油的剩余量,发现烟油将用完时,可以及时添加烟油或者更换雾化器,为使用者提供了简单直观的手段以提醒及时添加烟油。
储油腔21具有一朝向雾化组件3的开口端,开口端插装有密封件22,例如,密封件22和储油腔21的开口端采用过盈配合、扣合连接等,此处优选的过盈配合,参考图4是图3中密封件的立体图,密封件22上开设有用于作为烟油流通通道的出油孔220,热熔型密封结构221设置在出油孔220朝向雾化组件3的一端,例如热熔型密封结构221直接填充在出油孔220靠近雾化组件3的一端的内部,或者热熔型密封结构221粘附在密封件22靠近雾化组件3的侧壁上,从而将出油孔220的出口封盖住。本发明在出油孔220处预先设置一个热熔型密封结构221,只有在雾化器工作时热熔型密封结构221熔化使出油孔220导通,解决了现有技术中烟油通道始终处于敞开状态导致的容易漏油而且烟油流出后影响用户的吸烟体验的缺陷。
出油孔220的中轴线与雾化套管1的中轴线重合,因此,烟油渗透到玻纤线上时可以比较均匀的从玻纤线的两端同时向中间引流,烟油可以快速扩散,便于后续的雾化更充分。
为了避免烟油在吸食的过程中渗透量过大而导致人体吸入烟油的风险,在密封件22远离雾化组件3的侧壁上粘附有由多孔材料制成的第一储油件23,且所述第一储油件23覆盖住出油孔220并用于防止烟油过度地从所述出油孔220输出,第一储油件23为用于吸附烟油的储油媒介,比如棉片、海绵等,较佳实施例中第一储油件23为棉片,棉片吸附烟油前后的形态变化很小,且占据空间很小,质量轻,便于剪裁,吸附效果好且取材方便。
为了进一步加强隔油效果,且保证在吸烟时不影响烟油渗出的条件下,本实施例中在出油孔220中填充了第二储油件24,第二储油件24与第一储油件23类似,用于进一步防止烟油过度地从所述出油孔220输出,其同样为用于吸附烟油的储油媒介,同上,优选为棉片。
烟油经过第一储油件23和第二储油件24渗透后,可均匀分布在第一储油件23和第二储油件24上,滴落至雾化组件3上的速度不会过快,且避免烟油直接流至雾化组件3上出现烟油分布不均的现象。
热熔型密封结构221可以由石蜡、松香、聚乙烯热熔胶、聚丙烯热熔胶或聚氨酯热熔胶中的一种或多种材料制成。
热熔型密封结构221可以为热熔型材料熔融固化形成的封口膜,比如,石蜡或者松香熔融滴至出油孔220后固化形成的封口膜。热熔型密封结构221还可以为由热熔性塑胶材料制备的、通过盈配合方式嵌入到开口端或者直接嵌入出油孔220内的薄片状的塞子,例如利用聚乙烯热熔胶、聚丙烯热熔胶或聚氨酯热熔胶中的一种制成的塞子。
较佳实施例中,热熔型密封结构221为石蜡熔融固化形成的封口膜。石蜡材料成本低,且熔点适中。且考虑到熔融的时间以及密封的严实可靠,封口膜的厚度不小于0.5mm且不大于1mm,优选的0.8mm。具体的,可以是将热熔型密封结构221粘附在密封件22朝向雾化组件3的整个侧壁上,例如将石蜡熔融至液态并滴到密封件22朝向雾化组件3的侧壁上,且布满整个侧壁,形成与密封件22匹配的封口膜;还可以是将热熔型密封结构221填充在出油孔220中且粘附在第二储油件24朝向雾化组件3的端部,且热熔型密封结构221的表面与密封件22朝向雾化组件3的侧壁形成一平整表面,此时要求棉片的轴向长度短于出油孔220的轴向长度,例如将石蜡熔融至液态并滴到出油孔220中的棉片上,直至石蜡填充满出油孔220,固化后形成与出油孔220匹配的封口膜。
将封口膜的表面与密封件22的侧壁形成一平整表面,可以避免在装运的过程中,由于与密封件22相互抵持的玻纤线的摩擦作用导致封口膜的松动脱落,且仅仅在会渗漏烟油的出油孔220处设置封口膜,一方面避免了封口膜的浪费,另一方面在热熔时,由于封口膜与玻纤线抵持,所以热熔速度比较快。
雾化组件3包括雾化座体31、安装在雾化座体31上的玻纤线32和缠绕在玻纤线32上的发热丝33,雾化组件3还包括用于与电池杆电连接的第一电极4和第二电极5,发热丝33的两端分别与第一电极4和第二电极5电连接。
玻纤线32大致为一长条形,玻纤线32的中间位置被发热丝33缠绕,玻纤线32的两端向储油腔21的方向同向折弯后再相向折弯形成一具有一豁口的环状结构,玻纤线32朝向储油腔21的一侧(即相向折弯形成的部分),与密封件22相互抵持,玻纤线32用于引导烟油的扩散,因此优选的,玻纤线32的两端部(即长条形端部,也即相向折弯部分的端部)正对出油孔220,即玻纤线32的两端部抵持到封口膜上,虽然玻纤线32本身不发热,但是由于玻纤线32表面缠绕有发热丝33,所以封口膜会加速熔融。
参考图5A是图3中雾化座体的立体图;图5B是图3中雾化座体的俯视图;图5C是图5A中的B-B向剖视图;
雾化座体31包括雾化座本体312以及沿雾化座本体312的端面侧缘朝向玻纤线32的方向轴向延伸形成的连接部313,雾化座本体312开设有与出油孔220同轴设置的第一通气孔311,沿第一通气孔311周向侧缘朝向玻纤线32方向轴向延伸形成一环形凸起314;将出油孔220与第一通气孔311同轴设置,便于将烟雾充分排出到烟雾通道内。
连接部313的内壁分别凸起两个安装块315,两个安装块315朝向玻纤线32的端面分别开设有安装槽316,玻纤线32同向折弯的部分分别安装在安装槽316内,且玻纤线32远离储油腔21的一侧(即长条形没有折弯的、被发热丝33缠绕的部分)抵接在环形凸起314上。每个安装槽316的底部开设有沿轴向贯穿安装块315和雾化座本体312的引线孔317,与发热丝33的两端电连接的导线分别从引线孔317穿过,发热丝33与导线之间的连接是现有技术的连接形式,此处不再赘述。
将玻纤线32固定在安装槽316中,便于实现将其抵持在环形凸起314和密封件22之间,进而便于封口膜的熔融和烟油的快速引流。
在没有投入使用之前,由于封口膜将出油孔220封堵住,所以储油腔21中的烟油不会由于装运过程中的颠簸震动等出现烟油渗出的现象。当抽烟时,因没有烟油渗出,发热丝33温度急剧升高,把封口膜熔化,烟油经密封件22上的出油孔220渗出来并渗透到与其正对的玻纤线32的两端,再经玻纤线32引流并扩散到玻纤线32缠绕有发热丝33的表面,发热丝33将烟油加热蒸发形成烟雾,实现抽烟功能。
雾化组件还包括绝缘体6,所述第一电极4、绝缘体6和第二电极5从内到外依次套设相连;第二电极5还套设在雾化座体31上,且雾化座体31与第一电极4正对设置,与发热丝33的两端分别电连接的导线分别与第一电极4和第二电极5电连接;
第一电极4开设有与第一通气孔311同轴设置的第二通气孔,便于气流流通,第二电极5的一部分外缘嵌入到雾化套管1内实现紧密配合,第二电极5外露的一部分外缘设置有外螺纹51,电池杆上设置有与外螺纹51相匹配的内螺纹,连接时直接将电池杆与雾化器螺纹连接。
本发明还提供一种电子烟,参考图6是本发明电子烟的结构示意图。
电子烟包括雾化器和电池杆,其中电池杆包括电池10,电池10的两极通过导线连接至电池杆中的两个电极连接件,结合上述关于雾化器的阐述,一个电极连接件具有与雾化组件3中的外螺纹51相匹配的内螺纹,另一个电极连接件是一个下端子,第一电极4为上端子且内部具有内螺纹,下端子外缘具有与内螺纹相匹配的外螺纹。关于电子烟的具体结构,其中雾化器的机构详见上述关于雾化器的阐述,电池杆的结构为现有技术,此处不再赘述。
本发明还提供一种供油控制方法,用于电子烟,电子烟包括雾化器和电池杆,方法包括如下步骤:
S1、将雾化器和电池杆相连,并使雾化器和电池杆相互之间电连接;
S2、设置在所述雾化器内的雾化组件3发热致使封堵在储油机构2上的烟油流通通道的热熔型密封结构221受热熔化,烟油流通通道导通并将储油机构2内的烟油输出,且烟油输出至雾化组件3上,雾化组件3发热使烟油受热蒸发产生烟雾,具体包括:
S21、发热丝33发热,导致玻纤线32温度升高;
S22、热熔型密封结构221受热熔化;
S23、烟油经密封件22上的出油孔220输出至玻纤线32上;
S24、烟油经玻纤线32引流并扩散到玻纤线32缠绕有发热丝33的表面,发热丝33将烟油加热蒸发形成烟雾。
综上,本发明将储油机构设置有封堵烟油流通通道的热熔型密封结构,因此在雾化器首次使用之前,储油腔中的烟油被完全密封,解决了现有技术烟油流通通道始终处于敞开状态所带来的漏油和口感差的问题,因此不会出现装运过程中的烟油泄露和雾化器使用之前因存放时间久而吸收水汽导致烟油变味等问题。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。
Claims (20)
- 一种雾化器,所述雾化器包括储油机构(2)和用于将所述储油机构(2)内的烟油进行雾化的雾化组件(3),其特征在于,所述储油机构(2)设置有用于将所述储油机构(2)内的烟油输出至所述雾化组件(3)的烟油流通通道以及用于封堵所述烟油流通通道的热熔型密封结构(221),所述热熔型密封结构(221)在所述雾化组件(3)首次通电工作时受热熔化,使所述烟油流通通道导通,进而使所述烟油从所述烟油流通通道输出至所述雾化组件(3)而受热雾化。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述热熔型密封结构(221)由石蜡、松香、聚乙烯热熔胶、聚丙烯热熔胶或聚氨酯热熔胶中的一种或多种材料制成。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述热熔型密封结构(221)为由热熔型材料熔融固化后制成的封口膜。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述热熔型密封结构(221)为由热熔性塑胶材料制备的薄片状的塞子。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油机构(2)设置有储油腔(21),所述储油腔(21)具有朝向所述雾化组件(3)的开口端,所述开口端上插装有密封件(22),所述密封件(22)上开设有用于作为所述烟油流通通道的出油孔(220),所述热熔型密封结构(221)设置在所述出油孔(220)朝向所述雾化组件(3)的一端。
- 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油机构(2)还包括粘附在所述密封件(22)远离所述雾化组件(3)的侧壁上的由多孔材料制成的第一储油件(23),且所述第一储油件(23)覆盖住所述出油孔(220)并用于防止所述烟油过度地从所述出油孔(220)输出。
- 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油机构(2)还包括填充在所述出油孔(220)内的第二储油件(24),所述第二储油件(24)用于防止所述烟油过度地从所述出油孔(220)输出。
- 根据权利要7所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述热熔型密封结构(221)填充在所述出油孔(220)中且粘附在第二储油件(24)朝向所述雾化组件(3)的端部,且所述热熔型密封结构(221)的表面与所述密封件(22)朝向所述雾化组件(3)的侧壁形成一平整表面。
- 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件(3)包括雾化座体(31)、安装在所述雾化座体(31)上的玻纤线(32)、缠绕在所述玻纤线(32)上的发热丝(33)以及用于与电池杆电连接的第一电极(4)和第二电极(5),所述发热丝(33)的两端分别与所述第一电极(4)和第二电极(5)电连接;所述玻纤线(32)朝向所述储油腔(21)的一侧与所述密封件(22)相互抵持,且所述玻纤线(32)的两端部正对所述出油孔(220)。
- 根据权利要求9所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化座体(31)包括雾化座本体(312)以及沿所述雾化座本体(312)的端面侧缘朝向所述玻纤线(32)的方向轴向延伸形成的连接部(313),所述雾化座本体(312)开设有与所述出油孔(220)同轴设置的第一通气孔(311),沿所述第一通气孔(311)周向侧缘朝向所述玻纤线(32)方向轴向延伸形成一环形凸起(314);所述连接部(313)的内壁分别凸起两个安装块(315),两个所述安装块(315)朝向所述玻纤线(32)的端面分别开设有安装槽(316),所述玻纤线(32)安装在所述安装槽(316)内且所述玻纤线(32)远离所述储油腔(21)的一侧抵接在所述环形凸起(314)上。
- 根据权利要求10所述的雾化器,其特征在于,每个所述安装槽(316)的底部开设有沿轴向贯穿所述安装块(315)和雾化座本体(312)的引线孔(317),与所述发热丝(33)的两端电连接的导线分别从所述引线孔(317)穿过。
- 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器还包括套设在所述储油机构(2)及所述雾化组件(3)上的雾化套管(1),所述雾化套管(1)内沿轴向安装有隔板(7),所述隔板(7)将所述雾化套管(1)的内部空间分为所述储油腔(21)和供烟雾气流流通的烟雾通道。
- 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化套管(1)对应于所述储油腔(21)的部分由透明材料制成。
- 一种电子烟,包括电池杆和雾化器,所述雾化器包括储油机构(2)和用于将所述储油机构(2)内的烟油进行雾化的雾化组件(3),其特征在于,所述储油机构(2)设置有用于将所述储油机构(2)内的烟油输出至所述雾化组件(3)的烟油流通通道以及用于封堵所述烟油流通通道的热熔型密封结构(221),所述热熔型密封结构(221)在所述雾化组件(3)首次通电工作时受热熔化,使所述烟油流通通道导通,进而使所述烟油从所述烟油流通通道输出至所述雾化组件(3)而受热雾化。
- 根据权利要求14所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述储油机构(2)设置有储油腔(21),所述储油腔(21)具有朝向所述雾化组件(3)的开口端,所述开口端上插装有密封件(22),所述密封件(22)上开设有用于作为所述烟油流通通道的出油孔(220),所述热熔型密封结构(221)设置在所述出油孔(220)朝向所述雾化组件(3)的一端。
- 根据权利要求15所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述储油机构(2)还包括粘附在所述密封件(22)远离所述雾化组件(3)的侧壁上的由多孔材料制成的第一储油件(23),且所述第一储油件(23)覆盖住所述出油孔(220)并用于防止所述烟油过度地从所述出油孔(220)输出。
- 根据权利要求15所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述储油机构(2)还包括填充在所述出油孔(220)内的第二储油件(24),所述第二储油件(24)用于防止所述烟油过度地从所述出油孔(220)输出。
- 根据权利要求17所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述热熔型密封结构(221)填充在所述出油孔(220)中且粘附在第二储油件(24)朝向所述雾化组件(3)的端部,且所述热熔型密封结构(221)的表面与所述密封件(22)朝向所述雾化组件(3)的侧壁形成一平整表面。
- 一种供油控制方法,用于电子烟,所述电子烟包括雾化器和电池杆,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:S1、将所述雾化器和电池杆相连,并使所述雾化器和电池杆相互之间电连接;S2、设置在所述雾化器内的雾化组件(3)发热致使封堵在储油机构(2)上的烟油流通通道的热熔型密封结构(221)受热熔化,所述烟油流通通道导通并将所述储油机构(2)内的烟油输出,且所述烟油输出至所述雾化组件(3)上,所述雾化组件(3)发热使所述烟油受热蒸发产生烟雾。
- 根据权利要求19所述的供油控制方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S2具体包括:S21、发热丝(33)发热,导致玻纤线(32)温度升高;S22、所述热熔型密封结构(221)受热熔化;S23、所述烟油经密封件(22)上的出油孔(220)输出至所述玻纤线(32)上;S24、所述烟油经玻纤线(32)引流并扩散到所述玻纤线(32)缠绕有所述发热丝(33)的表面,所述发热丝(33)将烟油加热蒸发形成烟雾。
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