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WO2016074228A1 - 一种电子烟及其雾化控制方法 - Google Patents

一种电子烟及其雾化控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016074228A1
WO2016074228A1 PCT/CN2014/091154 CN2014091154W WO2016074228A1 WO 2016074228 A1 WO2016074228 A1 WO 2016074228A1 CN 2014091154 W CN2014091154 W CN 2014091154W WO 2016074228 A1 WO2016074228 A1 WO 2016074228A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive sleeve
assembly
electronic cigarette
battery
electrode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/091154
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/091154 priority Critical patent/WO2016074228A1/zh
Priority to CN201480083235.XA priority patent/CN106998801A/zh
Priority to US15/527,006 priority patent/US20180279675A1/en
Publication of WO2016074228A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016074228A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/023—Industrial applications
    • H05B1/0244—Heating of fluids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/16—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being mounted on an insulating base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/46—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette and an atomization control method thereof.
  • the electronic cigarettes of the prior art generally consist of an atomizing assembly for atomizing the smoke oil and a battery assembly for powering the atomizing assembly.
  • an existing electronic cigarette adopts a control circuit integrated with an air flow sensor to control the electronic cigarette, and when the user smokes the electronic cigarette, the air pressure in the electronic cigarette changes, thereby causing the film capacitance of the air flow sensor to occur. deformation.
  • a trigger signal is sent to the microprocessor in the control circuit to cause the microprocessor to control the battery assembly to supply power to the atomizing assembly to atomize the smoke oil.
  • Another type of electronic cigarette in the prior art controls the electronic cigarette by replacing the air flow sensor with a mechanical button switch to realize atomized liquid smoke. Since the frequency of pressing the button during smoking of the electronic cigarette is high, the button switch is prone to failure during the long-term pressing process, and thus the electronic cigarette is controlled by using a touch switch instead of the above-mentioned button switch on some electronic cigarettes.
  • the touch switch is usually disposed at a certain position on the outer peripheral surface of the battery assembly, and the electronic cigarette is operated by touching the touch switch, so that when the electronic cigarette is packaged or held, the touch switch is easily touched to cause the electronic The situation in which smoke automatically works.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette and an atomization control method thereof in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art.
  • An electronic cigarette includes an atomizing assembly and a battery assembly, and the atomizing assembly is provided with a heating wire assembly, and a power source for supplying power to the heating wire assembly is disposed in the battery assembly, so that The atomization assembly atomizes the smoke oil to form a smoke; the electronic cigarette further includes a control module electrically connected to the power source and the electric heating wire assembly, and the outer peripheral surface of the battery assembly is provided with a first conductive sleeve.
  • An end of the atomizing assembly away from the battery assembly is provided with a nozzle for smoking, the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle is provided with a second conductive sleeve; wherein, the first conductive sleeve and the second conductive sleeve are both One conductive sleeve is electrically connected to the control module, and the other conductive sleeve is electrically connected to the power source;
  • the user can contact the first conductive sleeve and the second conductive sleeve through the skin when smoking, so that the first conductive sleeve and the second conductive sleeve are turned on, and the control module is configured to detect When the first conductive sleeve and the second conductive sleeve are turned on, the power source is controlled to supply power to the heating wire assembly to atomize the smoke oil.
  • the battery assembly includes the first conductive sleeve, and the first conductive sleeve houses a battery for use as the power source, and one end of the first conductive sleeve is provided for
  • the atomizing assembly is detachably connected to the first connector, and the other end of the first conductive sleeve is provided with an end cover that is disposed at an end of the first conductive sleeve.
  • the battery assembly includes a battery cover, and the first conductive sleeve is disposed on the battery cover and covers the entire outer circumferential surface of the battery cover, and the battery cover is stored therein.
  • a battery for the power source one end of the battery sleeve is provided with a first connector for detachably connecting with the atomizing assembly, and the other end of the battery sleeve is provided with a cover at the first conductive sleeve end End caps.
  • the first conductive sleeve is made of conductive paper; the outer peripheral surface of the atomizing assembly is provided with an insulating paper sleeve disposed coaxially with the first conductive sleeve, the insulation A paper sleeve is located between the first conductive sleeve and the second conductive sleeve.
  • the battery assembly and the atomizing assembly are detachable connections, and the detachable connection between the battery assembly and the atomizing assembly is a screw connection structure or a screw connection. structure.
  • the atomizing assembly includes an atomizing sleeve, the nozzle is disposed at an end of the atomizing sleeve away from the battery assembly, and the other end of the atomizing sleeve is provided with
  • the first connector is detachably connected to the second connector, and the first connector is electrically connected to the battery and the second connector, respectively.
  • a first electrode assembly is fixed in the second connector, and a second electrode assembly elastically opposing and electrically connected to the first electrode assembly is fixed in the first connector.
  • the second electrode assembly is electrically connected to the battery;
  • the first electrode assembly includes a first insulating sleeve, a first electrode, a second insulating sleeve and a second electrode that are connected in series from the outside to the inside.
  • the second electrode assembly includes a third insulating sleeve, a third electrode, a fourth insulating sleeve and a fourth electrode which are sequentially connected from the outside to the inside, and the second electrode
  • the fourth electrode is elastically opposed and electrically connected; the second electrode or the fourth electrode is a spring electrode.
  • the second electrode assembly includes an insulating seat, and third and fourth electrodes embedded in the insulating seat spaced apart from each other; the third electrode and the first electrode
  • the four electrodes are spring electrodes, and the third electrodes are elastically opposed to and electrically connected to the first electrodes, and the fourth electrodes are elastically opposed to the second electrodes and electrically connected.
  • the atomization assembly further includes an atomization seat fixed in the atomization sleeve, the electric heating wire assembly is fixed on the atomization seat; the electric heating wire assembly includes An oil guiding member for adsorbing smoke oil, and an electric heating wire for atomizing the oil on the oil guiding member; two ends of the heating wire are electrically connected to the second connecting head and the first electrode respectively Thereby an electrical connection to the battery assembly is achieved.
  • the atomization sleeve is provided with an air flow passage that is electrically connected to the suction nozzle and is configured to supply airflow, and the second connector is abutted against the first connector.
  • An air inlet hole for guiding the air flow passage is provided on the joint surface.
  • the air flow passage includes a vent hole formed in the atomization seat, and the air flow is sequentially discharged through the air intake hole and the vent hole and discharged from the suction nozzle.
  • control module includes a conductive sleeve conduction signal detecting circuit, a microprocessor, and a transistor switching unit electrically connected to the microprocessor and the heating wire assembly;
  • the conductive sleeve conduction signal detecting circuit is configured to detect whether the first conductive sleeve and the second conductive sleeve are turned on, and transmit a trigger signal formed after the conduction to the microprocessor, the micro processing
  • the device is configured to control the on and off of the transistor switching unit according to the trigger signal to control whether the atomizing component atomizes the smoke oil.
  • the conductive sleeve conduction signal detecting circuit includes a filter circuit electrically connected to the second conductive sleeve for filtering an input signal, and is electrically connected to the output end of the filter circuit.
  • the transistor switching circuit is configured to receive the filtered on signal and output a switching signal to the microprocessor.
  • the filter circuit includes a first resistor, a second resistor, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor, the first resistor, The common end of the first capacitor and the second capacitor are grounded, and the other end of the first resistor, the other end of the first capacitor, and one end of the second resistor are electrically connected to the second conductive sleeve. Said the other end of the second resistor The other end of the second capacitor is coupled to the transistor switching circuit.
  • the transistor switching circuit includes a first triode, a second triode, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, and a fifth resistor; a base of the first triode Connected to the filter circuit, the emitter of the first transistor is grounded, the collector of the first transistor is connected to the third resistor and the fourth resistor, and the other end of the third resistor is electrically connected to the power source Connected, the other end of the fourth resistor is connected to the base of the second transistor, the emitter of the second transistor is electrically connected to the power source, and the collector is electrically connected to the fifth resistor and the microprocessor. The other end of the fifth resistor is grounded.
  • the conductive sleeve conduction signal detecting circuit includes a filter circuit electrically connected to the second conductive sleeve for filtering an input signal, and is electrically connected to the output end of the filter circuit.
  • Comparison circuit The forward input receives the filtered on signal and outputs a comparison result signal to the microprocessor.
  • a battery for use as the power source is disposed in the battery assembly; and a conductive sleeve electrically connected to the power source of the first conductive sleeve and the second conductive sleeve is electrically connected To the positive electrode of the battery.
  • the atomizing assembly and the battery assembly are disposed coaxially.
  • the invention also provides an electronic aerosolization control method, the electronic cigarette comprising an atomization assembly and a battery assembly, wherein the atomization assembly is provided with an electric heating wire assembly, and the battery assembly is provided with the electric heating wire assembly a power supply for causing the atomization assembly to atomize the smoke oil to form a smoke;
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a control module electrically connected to the power source and the electric heating wire assembly, respectively, the outer peripheral surface of the battery assembly is provided a first conductive sleeve electrically connected to the power source, the atomizing assembly is provided at one end away from the battery assembly with a nozzle for smoking, and an outer peripheral surface of the nozzle is electrically connected to the control module a second conductive sleeve;
  • the control method comprising the steps of:
  • the control module controls the power supply to supply power to the electric heating wire assembly to atomize the smoke oil when the first conductive sleeve and the second conductive sleeve are turned on.
  • a first conductive sleeve is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the battery assembly, and an atomizing component is provided at a side away from the battery assembly with a nozzle for smoking, and the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle is provided.
  • a second conductive sleeve which is directly clamped on the first conductive sleeve by a finger when smoking, and the oral cavity is clamped on the nozzle, so that the conductive sleeve at different positions on the outer surface of the electronic cigarette is simultaneously in contact with the human skin.
  • the invention can reduce the probability that the electronic cigarette is falsely triggered, and effectively solves the problem that the existing electronic switch can be operated when the existing push button switch, the touch switch or the air flow sensor is often triggered by mistake, thereby causing the electronic cigarette smoke to be repeatedly oxidized.
  • the deterioration and taste, the short life of the electronic cigarette, and the low safety performance can be reduced, and the transportation and transportation are more convenient.
  • the structure fits the user's finger on the battery assembly during use, and the oral cavity is clamped.
  • the smoking habits on the nozzle are more convenient for the user to use, which improves the user experience, avoids the complicated use of the touch touch buttons or switches in the prior art, and avoids the problem of less smoking.
  • the airflow sensor does not detect the smoking signal, the short circuit of the smoke oil entering the battery component from the airflow passage.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic cigarette according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing assembly of the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a battery assembly of the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of an electronic cigarette according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 6;
  • FIG 8 is a structural diagram of a control module of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a conductive sleeve conduction signal detecting circuit of the first control module shown in FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a conductive sleeve conduction signal detecting circuit of the second control module shown in FIG. 8;
  • FIG 11 is a circuit diagram of the first control module shown in Figure 8.
  • Figure 12 is a circuit diagram of the second control module shown in Figure 8.
  • the electronic cigarette shown by one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the electronic cigarette comprising an atomizing component 1 and an atomizing component 1
  • a battery pack 2 that is electrically connected and used to power the atomizing assembly 1.
  • the battery pack 2 is provided with a power source for supplying power to the heating wire assembly 14 to make the atomizing assembly 1
  • the smoked oil is atomized to form a smoke
  • the battery module 2 is further provided with a control module 23 electrically connected to the power source and the heating wire assembly 14, respectively, and the outer peripheral surface of the battery assembly 2 is provided with a first conductive sleeve 22.
  • the end of the atomizing assembly 1 away from the battery assembly 2 is provided with a nozzle 11 for smoking, and the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle 11 is provided with a second conductive sleeve 12; wherein, the first conductive sleeve 22 and the second conductive sleeve One of the two conductive sleeves is electrically connected to the control module 23, and the other conductive sleeve is electrically connected to the power source.
  • the first conductive sleeve 22 and the second conductive sleeve 12 can be respectively contacted through the skin to make the first conductive sleeve 22 And the second conductive sleeve 12 is turned on, and the control module 23 is configured to control the power source to be a heating wire assembly for a set period of time when detecting that the first conductive sleeve 22 and the second conductive sleeve 12 are turned on. Power is supplied to atomize the smoke oil.
  • the electronic cigarette passes through the human skin and the first conductive sleeve 22 and the second conductive sleeve 23
  • the contact generates a turn-on signal, and transmits the turn-on signal to the control module 23, and then controls the power supply to the heating wire assembly through the control module 23.
  • the power supply for the atomized smoke oil can prevent the traditional electronic cigarette from using the air flow sensor to sense the defect of the air pressure change to the sensor to transmit the sensing signal.
  • first conductive sleeve 22 and the second conductive sleeve 23 in this embodiment are respectively disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the electronic cigarette, which can avoid the damage of the smoke liquid in the atomization assembly 1 to the conductive sleeve and cause the electronic cigarette to fail to work normally, and is convenient to use.
  • the first conductive sleeve 22 and the second conductive sleeve 12 The conductive sleeves are disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the electronic cigarette, and the first conductive sleeve 22 is located on the outer peripheral wall of the battery assembly 2, and the second conductive sleeve 12 is located on the atomizing assembly 1 On the outer perimeter wall.
  • the first conductive sleeve 22 and the second conductive sleeve 23 Made of a metal material to make the structure of the electronic cigarette more reliable.
  • the metal material may be a material such as gold, silver, copper, iron or stainless steel, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the battery pack 2 includes a first conductive sleeve 22, and the first conductive sleeve 22 houses a battery 20 for use as the power source.
  • One end of the first conductive sleeve 22 is provided with a first connecting head 24 for detachably connecting with the atomizing assembly 1, and the other end is provided with an end cover 25 which is disposed at the end of the first conductive sleeve 22. . Since the user is usually held by the finger on the battery pack 2 when smoking, the structure is not only simple and compact, but also allows the user to better interact with the first conductive sleeve 22 when in use. The contact avoids the situation in which the first conductive sleeve 22 is easily placed at a certain point of the battery assembly.
  • the battery assembly 2 can further include a battery cover (not shown), and the first conductive sleeve 22
  • the sleeve is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the battery cover and covers the entire outer peripheral surface of the battery cover.
  • the first conductive sleeve 22 is made of conductive paper, and the battery cover houses a battery for use as a power source.
  • One end of the battery sleeve is provided with a first connector 24 for detachable connection with the atomizing assembly 1, and the other end is provided with an end cover 25 which is disposed at the end of the battery sleeve.
  • This embodiment does not limit the first conductive sleeve 22
  • the specific structure as long as it can be disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the battery pack 2, and with the electronic cigarette control module 23 or the battery 20 Electrical connection is sufficient.
  • the conductive paper can not only simulate the smoke but also improve the comfort of the user.
  • the atomizing assembly 1 includes an atomizing sleeve 10, and the atomizing sleeve 10 is away from the battery assembly 2
  • One end of the atomizing sleeve 10 is provided with a second conductive sleeve 12, and the second conductive sleeve 12 and the first conductive sleeve 22 of the battery assembly 2 are provided at one end.
  • the spacing is set to ensure that the first conductive sleeve 22 is electrically isolated from the second conductive sleeve 12.
  • the second conductive sleeve 12 By providing the second conductive sleeve 12 on the nozzle, the second conductive sleeve can be better ensured when the user smokes. Contact with the user's skin, the user is more convenient to use, and improve the user experience.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the atomizing assembly 1 is provided with the second conductive sleeve 12 and the first conductive sleeve 22
  • An insulating paper sleeve (not shown) disposed coaxially is disposed between the first conductive sleeve 22 and the second conductive sleeve 12.
  • the second conductive sleeve 12 is located at one end of the atomizing sleeve 10 away from the battery assembly 2 and is wrapped around the suction nozzle 11 The entire outer perimeter.
  • the second conductive sleeve 12 is located at one end of the atomizing sleeve 10 away from the battery assembly 2, and is integrally formed with the suction nozzle 11.
  • the atomizing assembly 1 and the battery assembly 2 are coaxially disposed.
  • the atomizing assembly 1 includes an atomizing sleeve 10, a suction nozzle 11, a second conductive sleeve 12, and a second connector 13 , electric heating wire assembly 14, atomizing seat 15, first electrode assembly 16 and vent pipe 17 .
  • the nozzle 11 and the second connector 13 are disposed at two ends of the atomizing sleeve 10, and the second conductive sleeve 12 is covered by the nozzle 11
  • the outer peripheral surface is electrically connected to the first electrode assembly 16, the atomizing seat 15 is disposed in the atomizing sleeve 10, the vent pipe 17 is fixed on the atomizing seat 15, and the heating wire assembly 14 is fixed to the vent pipe 17 On.
  • the atomizing sleeve 10 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure, and the suction nozzle 11 is fixed to the atomizing sleeve 10 away from the battery assembly 2 At one end, an air outlet (not shown) communicating with the vent pipe 17 is opened, and the atomized smoke of the heating wire assembly 14 is discharged from the air outlet for the user to suck.
  • the suction nozzle 11 is an elastic material such as silica gel to facilitate the user to take. And the nozzle 11 and the second conductive sleeve 12 An electronic wire (not shown) is interposed therebetween, and the second conductive sleeve 12 is electrically connected to the first electrode assembly 16 through the electron wire, and the control module for the electronic cigarette is realized by the first electrode assembly 16. Electrical connection.
  • the second conductive sleeve 12 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the suction nozzle 11, and the second conductive sleeve is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the specific location is as long as it is electrically isolated from the first conductive sleeve 22 and electrically connected to the control module 23 of the electronic cigarette or the battery 20.
  • the second connector 13 is fixed at one end of the atomizing sleeve 10 near the battery assembly 2, and the second connector 13 is used for the battery assembly 2
  • the detachable connection is electrically connected to the battery pack 2, and the second connector 13 is made of a conductive material.
  • the second connector 13 and the battery assembly 2 The structure of the detachable connection is a threaded connection structure. Specifically, one end of the second connector 13 is inserted and fixed in the atomization sleeve 10, and the second connector 13 extends out of the atomization sleeve 10 The outer end is provided with an external thread structure.
  • This embodiment does not limit the specific structure of the detachable connection between the second connector 13 and the battery pack 2, and may be other connection structures such as a plug connection structure.
  • the abutment surface of the second connector 13 opposite to the battery assembly 2 is provided with an air inlet 131 for airflow. .
  • the atomizing seat 15 is fixed in the atomizing sleeve 10 and has an interference fit with the inner side wall of the atomizing sleeve 10, thereby preventing the atomizing seat 15 from being in the atomizing sleeve 10 Shaking inside causes damage to parts inside the spray sleeve 10.
  • the atomizing seat 15 is provided with a vent hole 151 for circulating airflow in the axial direction, a vent hole 151 and a second connecting head 13
  • the upper air inlet hole 131 is electrically connected.
  • An annular boss (not shown) communicating with the vent hole 151 is protruded from a side of the vent hole 151 toward the suction nozzle 11.
  • the vent pipe 17 is sleeved and fixed on the annular boss of the atomizing seat 15, and the vent pipe 17 Two oppositely disposed mounting holes (not labeled) are disposed on the upper portion, and the heating wire assembly 14 is mounted on the two mounting holes, and the vent pipe 17
  • the jacket is provided with a storage cotton (not shown) for storing the oil and supplying oil to the heating wire assembly.
  • the atomizing sleeve 10 is provided with a suction nozzle 11
  • An air flow passage that is electrically connected to the airflow, and includes a gas flow passage 131, a vent hole 151, and a vent pipe 14 that are sequentially turned on. The air flow sequentially passes through the air inlet hole 131 and the air vent 151 After the vent pipe 14 is exhausted from the air outlet of the suction nozzle 11, the user can take it.
  • the heating wire assembly 14 includes an oil guiding member 141 and a heating wire 142, and an oil guiding member 141 It is made of an oil absorbing material and is erected on a mounting hole of the vent pipe 17, and the heating wire 142 is wound around the oil guiding member 141 and electrically connected to the first electrode assembly 16. Due to the heating wire assembly 14
  • the conventional structure of the prior art, so its specific structure will not be described here.
  • the first electrode assembly 16 is fixed in the second connector 13 and is electrically connected to the battery assembly 2, as shown in FIG.
  • the first electrode assembly 16 includes a first insulating sleeve 161, a first electrode 162, a second insulating sleeve 163 and a second electrode 164 which are connected in series from the outside to the inside. .
  • the two ends of the heating wire 142 are electrically connected to the second connector 13 and the first electrode 162, respectively, and the second conductive sleeve 12 passes through an electron beam (not shown) and the second electrode. 164 Electrical connection.
  • the structure of the atomization assembly described above is not limited to the above-described structure, and it is not particularly limited as long as it can atomize the smoke oil.
  • the battery pack 2 includes a battery 10, a first conductive sleeve 22, a control module 23, and a first connector 24 , the second electrode assembly 26 and the end cap 25 .
  • the battery 10 is fixed in the first conductive sleeve 22, and the control module 23 is fixed in the first conductive sleeve 22 and connected to the battery 10 Electrically connected, the first connector 24 and the end cover 25 are disposed at two ends of the first conductive sleeve 22, and the second electrode assembly 26 is fixed in the first connector 24 and respectively associated with the battery 10 and the control module 23 Electrical connection.
  • the first conductive sleeve 22 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure, and the end cover 25 is fixed to the first conductive sleeve 22 away from the atomizing component 1 At one end, the end cap 25 is made of a permeable material.
  • the first conductive sleeve 22 is electrically connected to the power source, that is, the first conductive sleeve 22 is electrically connected to the battery 20 The positive pole.
  • the power source 22 can also be implemented by a high-energy capacitor or the like, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the first connector 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the first conductive sleeve 22 near the atomizing assembly 1 and used for the atomizing assembly 1 Removable connection. Specifically, one end of the first connector 24 is inserted into the first conductive sleeve 22, and one end of the first connector 24 extending to the outside of the first conductive sleeve 22 is opened and connected with the second connector 13
  • the upper threaded structure on the upper threaded structure.
  • the first connector 24 can also be used.
  • the jacket is provided with a compression ring 17 as shown in Figure 5 to avoid loosening between the connectors and affecting the user experience.
  • the second electrode assembly 26 is fixed in the first connector 24 and the first electrode assembly 16 of the atomizing assembly 1 The elasticity is opposite and electrically connected.
  • the second electrode assembly 26 includes a third insulating sleeve 261, a third electrode 262, a fourth insulating sleeve 263 and a fourth electrode which are connected in series from the outside to the inside. 264, and the first connector 24, the third electrode 262, and the fourth electrode 264 are electrically connected to the control module 23 through electronic wires (not labeled).
  • the third electrode 262 and the first electrode The 162 is opposite to and electrically connected
  • the fourth electrode 264 is opposite to and electrically connected to the second electrode 164.
  • the second electrode 164 may be Or the fourth electrode 264 is provided as a spring electrode such that the first electrode assembly 16 and the second electrode assembly 26 elastically abut each other.
  • the fourth electrode 264 is a spring electrode, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the spring electrode includes an outer jacket (not labeled) that faces the second electrode 164
  • One side is provided with a groove (not labeled on the drawing), and a spring and an electrical connection member (both in the figure) are slidably connected in the groove.
  • one end of the spring is fixed to the bottom of the groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the electrical connector, so that the electrical connector is slidably connected in the groove.
  • the electrical connector elastically abuts against the second electrode 164.
  • the second electrode 164 can also be a spring electrode such that the second electrode 164 The fourth electrode 264 is elastically abutted.
  • the control module 23 is electrically connected to the second electrode assembly 26 and the battery 20, respectively, and is mainly used for detecting the first conductive sleeve 22 And whether the second conductive sleeve 12 is turned on, and the battery 20 is controlled to supply power to the heating wire assembly 14 according to the detected conduction signal.
  • the control module 23 detects that the first conductive sleeve 22 and the second conductive sleeve 12 are turned on to control the power supply to supply the heating wire assembly 14 to atomize the smoke oil.
  • the control module 23 includes a conductive sleeve conduction signal detecting circuit 231, a microprocessor 232, and a transistor switching unit. 233, the transistor switching unit 233 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 232 and the heating wire assembly 14, respectively.
  • the microprocessor 232 in the control module 23 It is possible to set a heating time parameter after the conduction, for example, setting in the microprocessor 232, the heating time is 2-10ms after receiving the conduction signal. The setting of the time period mainly considers the electrical contact problem.
  • the smoker does not need to press the two conductive sleeves all the time, but only starts to be pressed instantaneously, and an instantaneous conduction signal is generated, even if there is no conduction signal during the time period, It can also maintain a heating time, which can overcome the problem of immediately turning off the heating atomization after being released by the human body, which is convenient for the user to use.
  • the conductive sleeve conduction signal detecting circuit 231 is configured to detect the first conductive sleeve 22 and the second conductive sleeve 12 Whether it is turned on, and the trigger signal formed after the conduction is transmitted to the microprocessor 232, and the microprocessor 232 is configured to control the on/off of the transistor switching unit 233 according to the trigger signal, thereby controlling the atomizing component 1 Whether to atomize the smoke oil.
  • FIGS. 9 and 11 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of the first control module 23 of the embodiment, and the conductive sleeve conduction signal detecting circuit 231
  • a filter circuit 234 and a transistor switch circuit 235 are included.
  • the filter circuit 234 is electrically connected to the second conductive sleeve 12 and used to filter the input signal; the transistor switch circuit 235
  • the output of the filter circuit 234 is electrically coupled to the filter circuit 235 for receiving the filtered sense signal and outputting a switch signal as a trigger signal to the microprocessor 232.
  • the filter circuit 234 includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a first capacitor C1, and a second capacitor C2.
  • the common terminal of the first resistor R1, the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 is grounded, the other end of the first resistor R1, the other end of the first capacitor C1, and the second resistor R2
  • One end is electrically connected to the second conductive sleeve 12, and the other end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the other end of the second capacitor C2 and the transistor switching circuit 235.
  • the transistor switching circuit 235 includes a first transistor Q1, a second transistor Q2, a third resistor R3, and a fourth resistor R4. And a fifth resistor R6; the base of the first transistor Q1 is connected to the filter circuit, the emitter is grounded, and the collector is connected to the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4, and the third resistor R3 The other end is electrically connected to the power source, the other end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the base of the second transistor Q2, the emitter of the second transistor Q2 is electrically connected to the power source, and the collector and the fifth resistor R6 and the micro processor 232 Electrical connection, the other end of the fifth resistor R6 is grounded.
  • Microprocessor 232 uses M1, model MC32P7010A0I, transistor switching unit 233 Including FET Q4, heating wire 142 is connected between P1 and P2, J3 is electrically connected to first conductive sleeve 22 and electrically connected to the positive pole of battery 20, J4 and The second conductive sleeve 12 is electrically connected. When working, a part of the human body contacts the second conductive sleeve 12, and other parts of the human body contact the first conductive sleeve 22.
  • Single chip microcomputer U1 When a low-to-high signal is detected, it is known that someone wants to smoke, and the microcontroller U1 controls the FET Q4 to conduct, so that the heating wire 142 connected between P1 and P2 is energized to atomize the smoke oil.
  • the field effect transistor Q5 is always on, and of course, the field effect transistor Q5 may not be provided.
  • the structure thereof is not specifically limited herein.
  • J 1 , J 5 , J 7 on the outer surface of the electronic cigarette respectively.
  • 10 and 12 show the structure of the second control module 23 of the present embodiment, and the first control module 23 The difference is that the structure of the conductive sleeve conduction signal detecting circuit 231 is different.
  • the conductive sleeve turn-on signal detecting circuit 231 includes a filter circuit 234 and a comparison circuit 236.
  • the filter circuit 234 is electrically coupled to the second conductive sleeve 12 and used to filter the input signal;
  • the comparison circuit 236 is electrically coupled to the output of the filter circuit 234, wherein the comparison circuit 236 Including comparator U3, resistor R10 and resistor R11, the inverting input of comparator U3 is electrically connected to the common terminal of resistor R10 and resistor R11, resistor R10 and resistor R11 Used to provide a voltage divider to the comparator U3, a reference voltage to the inverting input;
  • the output of the comparator U3 is electrically connected to the pin 3 of the microprocessor 232, and the other end of the resistor R10 is connected to the first conductive sleeve.
  • the other end of the resistor R11 is grounded, the comparator U3 forward input receives the filtered conduction signal and the reverse input reference voltage signal, comparator U3 The output of the circuit outputs a comparison result signal as a trigger signal to the microprocessor 232.
  • 6 and 7 illustrate an electronic cigarette according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in a second electrode assembly.
  • the second electrode assembly 26 includes an insulating seat 265 and third electrodes interposed in the insulating seat 265 spaced apart from each other. 262 and fourth electrode 264; wherein the third electrode 262 and the fourth electrode 264 are spring electrodes, and the third electrode 263 is elastically opposed to and electrically connected to the first electrode 162, and the fourth electrode 264 The second electrode 164 is elastically opposed to and electrically connected.
  • the third electrode 262 and the fourth electrode 264 The spring electrodes are the same as the spring electrodes in the first embodiment. Therefore, the specific structure of the spring electrodes will not be described herein.
  • the detachable connection structure between the atomizing assembly 1 and the battery assembly 2 is a plug connection structure.
  • the plug connection structure includes a buckle 31 and a card slot 32 that are connected to each other.
  • the buckle 31 is protruded from the atomizing component 1 Upper, the card slot 32 is opened on the battery pack 2.
  • the buckle 31 is protruded from the outer peripheral wall of the second connector 13, and the slot 32 is opened on the inner side wall of the first connector 24.
  • the card slot 32 has an 'L' type, and the card slot 32 includes an insertion channel 321 that is smoothly connected to each other. And the rotating passage 322, the insertion passage 321 is opened at the port of the first connecting head 24 and extends along the axial direction of the first connecting head 24 toward the side away from the buckle 31, and the rotating passage 322 The connecting passage 321 is away from the end of the buckle 31 and extends along the circumferential direction of the first connecting head 24.
  • the atomizing assembly 1 When assembling, first move the buckle 31 on the second connector 13 along the insertion channel 321 to the insertion channel 321 At the bottom end, the atomizing assembly 1 is then rotated to move the buckle 31 into the rotating passage 322, thereby realizing the detachable connection of the battery assembly 2 and the atomizing assembly 1.
  • the atomization assembly 1 and the battery assembly 2 described above are detachably connected.
  • the structure can also be the battery assembly 2 and the atomization assembly 1
  • the electronic cigarette can be a disposable electronic cigarette, or an electronic cigarette capable of repeatedly adding the oil to be used repeatedly, and the structure thereof is not specifically limited herein.
  • the number of the buckle 31 and the card slot 32 is two. It can be understood that the present application does not limit the buckle 31 and the card slot 32. The specific number is as long as it can realize the plug connection between the battery assembly 2 and the atomizing assembly 1.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic aerosolization control method, the electronic cigarette is the electronic cigarette, and the atomization control method of the electronic cigarette includes the following steps:
  • the control module 23 detects that the first conductive sleeve 22 and the second conductive sleeve 12 are turned on, and the control power source is the heating wire assembly. Power is supplied to atomize the smoke oil.
  • the present application contacts the human skin to provide a conduction signal to the control module, and then controls the control power supply to supply power to the heating wire assembly through the control module to atomize the smoke oil, thereby starting the electronic cigarette work.
  • the airflow sensor is used to control the atomization of the smoke oil
  • the battery component is a sealed structure, which can prevent the smoke oil from flowing into the battery component, thereby preventing the electronic cigarette circuit from being short-circuited, automatically working or not working due to the flow of the smoke oil into the battery component. It can prevent damage caused by the battery being soaked with smoke oil.
  • the atomizing component can be easily replaced by the user when the atomizing component is damaged.

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Abstract

一种电子烟及其雾化控制方法，所述电子烟包括雾化组件（1）和电池组件（2），所述雾化组件（1）内设置有电热丝组件（14），所述电池组件（2）内设置有用于为所述电热丝组件（14）供电的电源，以使所述雾化组件（1）雾化烟油而形成烟雾；所述电子烟还包括分别与所述电源和所述电热丝组件（14）电连接的控制模块（23），所述电池组件（2）外周面设有第一导电套（22），所述雾化组件（1）远离所述电池组件（2）的一端设有用于供用户吸烟的吸嘴（11），所述吸嘴（11）的外周面设有第二导电套（12）。通过设置于不同位置处的导电套和人体肌肤接触便启动电子烟工作，因而降低电子烟被误触发的概率，在使用过程中该结构贴合了用户手指夹在电池组件上，口腔夹在吸嘴上就可吸烟的使用习惯，较方便用户使用，提高了用户体验。

Description

一种电子烟及其雾化控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟领域，更具体地说，涉及 一种电子烟及其雾化控制方法 。
背景技术
现有技术中的电子烟一般都是由用于雾化烟油的雾化组件和用于给所述雾化组件供电的电池组件两部分组成。其中，现有的一种电子烟中采用集成有气流感应器的控制电路对电子烟进行控制，在用户吸食电子烟时，电子烟内的气压会产生变化，进而导致气流感应器的薄膜电容发生形变。当该薄膜电容的形变量达到阈值时，向控制电路中的微处理器发送触发信号以使微处理器控制所述电池组件给所述雾化组件供电以雾化烟油。
然而，这样的电子烟在包装或者运输的过程中，容易出现电子烟内的气压发生变化的情况，进而导致电子烟自动工作。而电子烟长时间的自动工作会容易造成起火和爆炸的危险，同时电子烟长时间的自动工作会导致雾化后的烟油因被空气多次反复氧化而使其变质和变味的情况。此外，上述的现有技术需要雾化组件上的通气道与气流感应器的通气道连通，而目前气流感应器都安装在远离雾化组件的一端，在电子烟工作过程中雾化组件上的烟液会顺着通气道流到电池组件内的电池和气流感应器上，会损坏气流感应器和电池，造成电池短路或不工作等现象。
现有中的另一种电子烟为通过机械按键开关替代气流感应器来对电子烟进行控制，以实现雾化烟液。而由于电子烟吸烟时按压按键的频率较高，这样按键开关在长期的按压过程中容易失灵，因而在有些电子烟上通过利用触摸开关代替上述按键开关以对电子烟进行控制。然而，所述触摸开关通常设置在电池组件外周面的某一个位置上，只要触摸到该触摸开关电子烟便工作，因而在包装或握持电子烟时，容易触摸到所述触摸开关而导致电子烟自动工作的情况。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术中的上述缺陷，提供 一种电子烟及其雾化控制方法 。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
提供一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括雾化组件和电池组件，所述雾化组件内设置有电热丝组件，所述电池组件内设置有用于为所述电热丝组件供电的电源，以使所述雾化组件雾化烟油而形成烟雾；所述电子烟还包括分别与所述电源和所述电热丝组件电连接的控制模块，所述电池组件外周面设有第一导电套，所述雾化组件远离所述电池组件的一端设有用于供吸烟的吸嘴，所述吸嘴的外周面设有第二导电套；其中，所述第一导电套和第二导电套两者中的一个导电套与所述控制模块电连接，而另一个导电套与所述电源电连接；
用户吸烟时能够通过肌肤分别与所述第一导电套和所述第二导电套接触，以使所述第一导电套和所述第二导电套导通，所述控制模块用于在检测到所述第一导电套和所述第二导电套导通时控制所述电源为所述电热丝组件供电以雾化烟油。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电池组件包括所述第一导电套，所述第一导电套内收纳有用做所述电源的电池，所述第一导电套的一端设有用于与所述雾化组件可拆卸连接的第一连接头，所述第一导电套的另一端设有盖设在所述第一导电套端部的端盖。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电池组件包括电池套，所述第一导电套套设在所述电池套上并包覆所述电池套的整个外周面，所述电池套内收纳有用做所述电源的电池，所述电池套的一端设有用于与所述雾化组件可拆卸连接的第一连接头，所述电池套的另一端设有盖设在所述第一导电套端部的端盖。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述第一导电套由导电纸制成；所述雾化组件的外周面设有与所述第一导电套同轴设置的绝缘纸套，所述绝缘纸套位于所述第一导电套和所述第二导电套之间。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电池组件和所述雾化组件为可拆卸的连接，所述电池组件和所述雾化组件间可拆卸的连接方式为螺纹连接结构或插旋连接结构。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述雾化组件包括雾化套，所述吸嘴设置在所述雾化套远离所述电池组件的一端，所述雾化套的另一端设有与所述第一连接头可拆卸连接的第二连接头，所述第一连接头分别与所述电池和所述第二连接头电连接。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述第二连接头内固定有第一电极组件，所述第一连接头内固定有与所述第一电极组件弹性相抵并电连接的第二电极组件，所述第二电极组件与所述电池电连接；所述第一电极组件包括由外到内依次套设相连的第一绝缘套、第一电极、第二绝缘套和第二电极。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述第二电极组件包括由外到内依次套设相连的第三绝缘套、第三电极、第四绝缘套和第四电极，所述第二电极与所述第四电极弹性相抵并电连接；所述第二电极或第四电极为弹簧电极。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述第二电极组件包括绝缘座，及相互间隔的嵌设在所述绝缘座内的第三电极和第四电极；所述第三电极和所述第四电极为弹簧电极，所述第三电极与所述第一电极弹性相抵并电连接，所述第四电极与所述第二电极弹性相抵并电连接。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述雾化组件还包括固定在所述雾化套内的雾化座，所述电热丝组件固定在所述雾化座上；所述电热丝组件包括用于吸附烟油的导油件，及用于雾化所述导油件上烟油的电热丝；所述电热丝的两端分别与所述第二连接头和所述第一电极电连接从而实现与所述电池组件的电连接。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述雾化套内设有与所述吸嘴相导通并供气流流通的气流通道，所述第二连接头与所述第一连接头相抵的抵合面上设有导通所述气流通道的进气孔。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述气流通道包括开设在所述雾化座上的通气孔，气流依次穿过所述进气孔和所述通气孔后从所述吸嘴排出。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述控制模块包括导电套导通信号检测电路、微处理器、与所述微处理器以及所述电热丝组件电连接的晶体管开关单元；
所述导电套导通信号检测电路用于检测所述第一导电套和所述第二导电套是否导通，并将导通后形成的触发信号传送给所述微处理器，所述微处理器用于根据所述触发信号控制所述晶体管开关单元的通断，以控制所述雾化组件是否雾化烟油。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述导电套导通信号检测电路包括与所述第二导电套电连接用于对输入的信号进行滤波的滤波电路以及与所述滤波电路输出端电连接的晶体管开关电路，所述晶体管开关电路用于接收滤波后的导通信号，并输出开关信号至所述微处理器。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述滤波电路包括第一电阻、第二电阻、第一电容及第二电容， 所述 第一电阻、 第一电容和所述第二电容的公共端接地，所述第一电阻的另一端、所述 第一电容的另一端以及 所述第二电阻的一端和所述第二导电套电连接 ，所述第二电阻的另一端与 所述第二电容的另一端和 所述晶体管开关电路相连。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述晶体管开关电路包括第一三极管、第二三极管、第三电阻、第四电阻及第五电阻；所述第一三极管的基极与所述滤波电路相连，所述第一三极管的发射极接地，所述第一三极管的集电极与第三电阻及第四电阻相连，所述第三电阻的另一端与电源电连接，所述第四电阻的另一端与所述第二三极管的基极相连，所述第二三极管的发射极与电源电连接，集电极与第五电阻及微处理器电连接，第五电阻的另一端接地。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述导电套导通信号检测电路包括与所述第二导电套电连接用于对输入的信号进行滤波的滤波电路以及与所述滤波电路输出端电连接的比较电路，所述比较电路的 正向 输入端接收滤波后的导通信号，并输出一比较结果信号至所述微处理器。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电池组件内设置有用做所述电源的电池；所述第一导电套和第二导电套两者中的与所述电源电连接的导电套电连接至所述电池的正极。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述雾化组件和电池组件同轴设置。
本发明还提供一种电子烟雾化控制方法，所述电子烟包括雾化组件和电池组件，所述雾化组件内设置有电热丝组件，所述电池组件内设置有用于为所述电热丝组件供电的电源，以使所述雾化组件雾化烟油而形成烟雾；所述电子烟还包括分别与所述电源和所述电热丝组件电连接的控制模块，所述电池组件外周面设有与所述电源电连接的第一导电套，所述雾化组件远离所述电池组件的一端设有用于供吸烟的吸嘴，所述吸嘴的外周面设有与所述控制模块电连接的第二导电套；所述控制方法包括步骤：
S1 、用户肌肤同时接触到所述第一导电套和所述第二导电套时，用户肌肤使所述第一导电套和所述第二导电套导通；
S2 、所述控制模块检测到所述第一导电套和所述第二导电套导通时控制所述电源为所述电热丝组件供电以雾化烟油。
综上所述，实施本发明的电子烟 及其雾化控制方法 ，具有以下有益效果：通过在所述电池组件外周面设有第一导电套，所述雾化组件远离所述电池组件的一端设有用于供吸烟的吸嘴，所述吸嘴的外周面设有第二导电套，吸烟时直接通过手指夹持在所述第一导电套上，口腔夹持在所述吸嘴上，便实现电子烟外表面不同位置的所述导电套同时和人体肌肤接触，以给控制模块输送导通信号，从而使控制模块控制电源给电热丝组件供电进行雾化烟油，启动电子烟工作。因此，本发明能够降低电子烟被误触发的概率，有效解决了现有的按键开关、触摸开关或气流感应器经常被误触发时电子烟即可工作，从而导致电子烟的烟油反复被氧化而变质变味，电子烟的寿命短，安全性能低等问题。且通过设置成本发明的所述结构可降低运输电子烟的包装设备的条件，更便于运输及运输更安全，此外，在使用过程中该结构贴合了用户手指夹在电池组件上，口腔夹在吸嘴上就可吸烟的使用习惯，较方便用户使用，提高了用户体验，避免了现有技术中需要进行触控触摸按键或开关带来的使用较复杂的问题，且避免在吸烟力度较小时气流感应器检测不到吸烟信号、烟油从气流通道进入电池组件造成短路等问题。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图 1 是本发明较佳实施例之一提供的电子烟的立体图；
图 2 是图 1 所示电子烟的雾化组件的结构示意图；
图 3 是图 1 所示电子烟的电池组件的结构示意图；
图 4 是图 1 所示电子烟的结构示意图；
图 5 是图 4 所示电子烟的 A 部放大图；
图 6 是本发明较佳实施例之二提供的电子烟的立体图；
图 7 是图 6 所示电子烟的结构示意图；
图 8 是图 1 所示电子烟的控制模块的结构图；
图 9 是图 8 所示第一种控制模块的导电套导通信号检测电路的结构图；
图 10 是图 8 所示第二种控制模块的导电套导通信号检测电路的结构图；
图 11 是图 8 所示第一种控制模块的电路图；
图 12 是图 8 所示第二种控制模块的电路图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
图 1 示出了本发明较佳实施例之一提供的一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括雾化组件 1 ，及与雾化组件 1 电连接的并用于为所述雾化组件 1 供电的电池组件 2 。结合图 3 所示，电池组件 2 内设置有用于为电热丝组件 14 供电的电源，以使雾化组件 1 雾化烟油而形成烟雾，电池组件 2 内还设有分别与所述电源和电热丝组件 14 电连接的控制模块 23 ，电池组件 2 的外周面设有第一导电套 22 。结合图 2 所示，雾化组件 1 远离电池组件 2 的一端设有用于吸烟的吸嘴 11 ，该吸嘴 11 的外周面设有第二导电套 12 ；其中，第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 12 两者中的一个导电套与控制模块 23 电连接，而另一个导电套与所述电源电连接。
用户吸烟时，能够通过肌肤分别与所述第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 12 接触，以使第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 12 导通，控制模块 23 用于在检测到第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 12 导通时控制所述电源在一设定的时间段内为电热丝组件 14 供电以雾化烟油。
本实施例中，电子烟通过感应人体肌肤与第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 23 接触产生导通信号，并将导通信号传送给控制模块 23 ，再通过控制模块 23 控制电源给电热丝组件 14 供电进行雾化烟油，可以避免传统电子烟使用气流感应器来感应气压变化给控制器输送感应信号的缺陷。由于本实施例中第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 23 分别设置在电子烟的外周壁上，可以避免雾化组件 1 内的烟液对该导电套的损坏而造成电子烟无法正常工作的缺陷，且较便于使用。
如图 1 所示，第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 12 均为导电材料制得，其相互间隔的设置在电子烟的外周壁上，且第一导电套 22 位于电池组件 2 的外周壁上，第二导电套 12 位于雾化组件 1 的外周壁上。优选地，所述第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 23 由金属材料制成，从而使电子烟的结构较可靠。其中，所述金属材料可以是金、银、铜、铁或不锈钢等材料，在此不作具体限定。
如图 3 所示，电池组件 2 包括第一导电套 22 ，第一导电套 22 内收纳有用做所述电源的电池 20 ，第一导电套 22 的一端设有用于与雾化组件 1 可拆卸连接的第一连接头 24 ，另一端设有盖设在第一导电套 22 端部的端盖 25 。由于用户在吸烟时，通常通过手指夹持在电池组件 2 上，因而，此种结构不仅简单紧凑，且可使用户在使用时较好地与所述第一导电套 22 接触，避免了将所述第一导电套 22 设置在所述电池组件的某点时容易导致接触不到的情况。
可以理解的是，在其它实施例中，电池组件 2 还可以包括电池套（图上未示出），第一导电套 22 套设在该电池套的外周壁上，并包覆电池套的整个外周面。具体的，第一导电套 22 由导电纸制成，电池套内收纳有用做电源的电池 20 ，电池套的一端设有用于与雾化组件 1 可拆卸连接的第一连接头 24 ，另一端设有盖设在电池套端部的端盖 25 。本实施例并不限定第一导电套 22 的具体结构，只要其能设置在电池组件 2 的外周面，并与电子烟的控制模块 23 或电池 20 电连接即可。所述导电纸不仅可以模仿真烟，而且提高了用户使用的舒适度。
如图 2 所示，雾化组件 1 包括雾化套 10 ，雾化套 10 远离电池组件 2 的一端设有用于吸烟的吸嘴 11 ，雾化套 10 的外周面套设有第二导电套 12 ，且该第二导电套 12 与电池组件 2 的第一导电套 22 间隔设置，以确保第一导电套 22 与第二导电套 12 电性隔离。通过在吸嘴上设置所述第二导电套 12 ，因而使用户吸烟时能够较好地确保第二导电套 12 与用户的肌肤接触，用户使用较方便，提高了用户体验。
优选地，雾化组件 1 的外周面设有与第二导电套 12 和第一导电套 22 同轴设置的绝缘纸套（图上未示出），该绝缘纸套位于第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 12 之间。
优选地，第二导电套 12 位于雾化套 10 远离电池组件 2 的一端，并包覆在吸嘴 11 的整个外周面上。
优选地，第二导电套 12 位于雾化套 10 远离电池组件 2 的一端，并与吸嘴 11 为一体成型结构， 所述雾化组件 1 和电池组件 2 同轴设置 。
结合图 2 、图 4 和图 5 所示的实施例对 雾化组件 1 的具体结构进行详细说明。
如图 2 所示，雾化组件 1 包括雾化套 10 、吸嘴 11 、第二导电套 12 、第二连接头 13 、电热丝组件 14 、雾化座 15 、第一电极组件 16 和通气管 17 。
其中，吸嘴 11 和第二连接头 13 分设在雾化套 10 的两端，第二导电套 12 包覆在吸嘴 11 的外周面上并与第一电极组件 16 电连接，雾化座 15 纳置在雾化套 10 内，通气管 17 固定在该雾化座 15 上，电热丝组件 14 固定在通气管 17 上。
具体的，雾化套 10 大致为中空的圆筒状结构，吸嘴 11 固定在雾化套 10 远离电池组件 2 的一端，其上开设有与通气管 17 相连通的出气孔（图上未标号），电热丝组件 14 雾化的烟雾从该出气孔排出供用户吸食。
本实施例中，吸嘴 11 为弹性材料，如硅胶等，以方便用户吸食。且吸嘴 11 与第二导电套 12 间夹有电子线（图上未示出），第二导电套 12 通过该电子线与第一电极组件 16 电连接，并通过第一电极组件 16 实现与电子烟的控制模块 23 电连接。
第二导电套 12 套设在吸嘴 11 的外周面上，本实施例并不限定第二导电套 12 的具体位置，只要其与第一导电套 22 电性隔离，并与电子烟的控制模块 23 或电池 20 电连接即可。
第二连接头 13 固定在雾化套 10 靠近电池组件 2 的一端，第二连接头 13 用于与电池组件 2 可拆卸的连接，并与电池组件 2 电连接，第二连接头 13 由导电材料制得。本实施例中，第二连接头 13 与电池组件 2 之间可拆卸连接的结构为螺纹连接结构。具体的，第二连接头 13 的一端插设并固定在雾化套 10 内，第二连接头 13 延伸出雾化套 10 外的一端开设有外螺纹结构。本实施例并不限定第二连接头 13 与电池组件 2 之间可拆卸连接的具体结构，其还可以为其它连接结构，如插旋连接结构。
进一步的， 第 二 连接头 13 与电池组件 2 相抵的抵合面上设有供气流流通的进气孔 131 。
雾化座 15 固定在雾化套 10 内，并与雾化套 10 的内侧壁过盈配合，从而避免雾化座 15 在雾化套 10 内晃动造成雾化套 10 内的零部件损坏。
进一步的，雾化座 15 沿轴向开设有供气流流通的通气孔 151 ，通气孔 151 与第二连接头 13 上的进气孔 131 相导通。通气孔 151 朝向吸嘴 11 的一侧凸设有与该通气孔 151 相连通的环形凸台（图上未标号）。
通气管 17 套设并固定在雾化座 15 的环形凸台上，通气管 17 上间隔开设有两个相对设置的安装孔（图上未标号），电热丝组件 14 架设在两个安装孔上，所述通气管 17 外套设有用于存储烟油并为所述电热丝组件供油的储油棉（图中未标示）。
进一步的，雾化套 10 内设有与吸嘴 11 相导通的，并供气流流通的气流通道，该气流通道包括依次导通的进气孔 131 、通气孔 151 和通气管 14 。气流依次经过进气孔 131 、通气孔 151 和通气管 14 后，从吸嘴 11 的出气孔处排出供用户吸食。
电热丝组件 14 包括导油件 141 和电热丝 142 ，导油件 141 由吸油材料制成，其架设固定在通气管 17 的安装孔上，电热丝 142 缠绕在该导油件 141 上，并与第一电极组件 16 电连接。 由于电热丝组件 14 为现有技术的惯用手段，故其具体结构在此不再赘述。
第一电极组件 16 固定在第二连接头 13 内，并用于与电池组件 2 电连接，结合图 5 所示， 第一电极组件 16 包括由外到内依次套设相连的第一绝缘套 161 、第一电极 162 、第二绝缘套 163 和第二电极 164 。其中，在本实施例中，所述电热丝 142 的两端分别与第二连接头 13 和第一电极 162 电连接，第二导电套 12 通过电子线（图上未示出）与第二电极 164 电连接。当然，上述所述的雾化组件的结构不限于上述所述的结构，只要能够雾化烟油即可，在此不作具体限定。
结合图 3 、图 4 和图 5 所示的实施例对 电池组件 2 的具体结构进行详细说明。
如图 3 所示，电池组件 2 包括电池 10 、第一导电套 22 、控制模块 23 、第一连接头 24 、第二电极组件 26 和端盖 25 。
其中，电池 10 固定在第一导电套 22 内，控制模块 23 固定在第一导电套 22 内并与电池 10 电连接，第一连接头 24 和端盖 25 分设在第一导电套 22 的两端，第二电极组件 26 固定在第一连接头 24 内，并分别与电池 10 和控制模块 23 电连接。
具体的，第一导电套 22 大致为中空的圆筒状结构，端盖 25 固定在第一导电套 22 远离雾化组件 1 的一端，端盖 25 由可透光材料制得。 在本实施例中，所述第一导电套 22 与所述电源电连接，即所述第一导电套 22 电连接至所述电池 20 的正极。当然，所述电源 22 也可以用高能电容等实现，在此不作具体限定。
第一连接头 24 固定连接在第一导电套 22 靠近雾化组件 1 的一端，并用于与雾化组件 1 可拆卸的连接。具体的，第一连接头 24 的一端插设在第一导电套 22 内，第一连接头 24 延伸至第一导电套 22 外的一端开设有与第二连接头 13 上的外螺纹结构相适配的内螺纹结构。
进一步的，为了增加第一连接头 24 与第二连接头 13 之间的稳定性，还可以在第一连接头 24 外套设压紧环 17 ，如图 5 所示，以避免连接头间发生松脱而影响用户体验效果。
第二电极组件 26 固定在第一连接头 24 内，其与雾化组件 1 的第一电极组件 16 弹性相抵并电连接。结合图 5 所示，第二电极组件 26 包括 由外到内依次套设相连的第三绝缘套 261 、第三电极 262 、第四绝缘套 263 和第四电极 264 ，且第一连接头 24 、第三电极 262 和第四电极 264 分别通过电子线（图上未标号）与控制模块 23 电连接。其中，第三电极 262 与第一电极 162 相抵并电连接，第四电极 264 与第二电极 164 相抵并电连接。
进一步的，为了提高第一电极组件 16 和第二电极组件 26 之间连接的稳定性，可以将第二电极 164 或第四电极 264 设置为弹簧电极，使得第一电极组件 16 和第二电极组件 26 之间弹性相抵。
具体的，本实施例中，第四电极 264 为弹簧电极，如图 5 所示，弹簧电极包括外护套（图上未标号），该外护套朝向第二电极 164 的一侧设有凹槽（图上未标号），该凹槽内滑动连接有弹簧和电连接件（图上均为标号）。具体的，弹簧的一端固定在该凹槽的底部，弹簧的另一端与电连接件固定连接，使得电连接件可滑动的连接在凹槽内。当雾化组件 1 与电池组件 2 连接时，该电连接件弹性抵接至第二电极 164 上。可以理解的是，在其它实施例中，第二电极 164 也可以为弹簧电极，使得第二电极 164 与第四电极 264 弹性抵接。
控制模块 23 分别与第二电极组件 26 和电池 20 电连接，其主要用来检测第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 12 是否导通，并根据检测到的导通信号控制电池 20 给电热丝组件 14 供电。
具体的，当用户肌肤同时接触到第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 12 时，用户肌肤使所述第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 12 导通；控制模块 23 检测到第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 12 导通时控制所述电源为电热丝组件 14 供电以雾化烟油。
如图 8 所示，控制模块 23 包括导电套导通信号检测电路 231 、微处理器 232 和晶体管开关单元 233 ，该晶体管开关单元 233 分别与微处理器 232 和电热丝组件 14 电连接。其中，控制模块 23 中的微处理器 232 可以设定一个导通后的加热时间参数，比如在微处理器 232 内设定当接收到导通信号后加热时间为 2-10ms ，该时间段的设定主要考虑电接触问题，吸烟者不需要一直压紧两个导电套，只是开始瞬间压紧，产生瞬间导通信号即可，即使在该时间段内无导通信号，也可以维持一段加热时间，可以克服通过人体导通后松开而产生立刻断开加热雾化的问题，方便了用户使用。
其中，导电套导通信号检测电路 231 用于检测第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 12 是否导通，并将导通后形成的触发信号传送给微处理器 232 ，微处理器 232 用于根据所述触发信号控制晶体管开关单元 233 的通断，从而控制雾化组件 1 是否雾化烟油。
图 9 和图 11 示出了本实施例第一种控制模块 23 的结构示意图，导电套导通信号检测电路 231 包括滤波电路 234 和晶体管开关电路 235 。其中，滤波电路 234 与第二导电套 12 电连接并用于对输入的信号进行滤波；晶体管开关电路 235 与滤波电路 234 的输出端电连接，该晶体管开关电路 235 用于接收滤波后的感应信号，并输出作为触发信号的开关信号至所述微处理器 232 。
具体的，滤波电路 234 包括第一电阻 R1 、第二电阻 R2 、第一电容 C1 及第二电容 C2 ，第一电阻 R1 、 第一电容 C1 和第二电容 C2 的公共端接地，第一电阻 R1 的另一端、 第一电容 C1 的另一端以及 第二电阻 R2 的一端和第二导电套 12 电连接 ，第二电阻 R2 的另一端与 第二电容 C2 的另一端和 晶体管开关电路 235 相连。
晶体管开关电路 235 包括第一三极管 Q1 、第二三极管 Q2 、第三电阻 R3 、第四电阻 R4 及第五电阻 R6 ；第一三极管 Q1 的基极与滤波电路相连，发射集接地，集电极与第三电阻 R3 及第四电阻 R4 相连，第三电阻 R3 的另一端与电源电连接，第四电阻 R4 的另一端与第二三极管 Q2 的基极相连，第二三极管 Q2 的发射极与电源电连接，集电极与第五电阻 R6 及微处理器 232 电连接，第五电阻 R6 的另一端接地。
微处理器 232 采用型号为 MC32P7010A0I 的单片机 U1 ，晶体管开关单元 233 包括场效应管 Q4 ，电热丝 142 连接在 P1 和 P2 之间， J3 与 第一导电套 22 电连接并电连接至电池 20 的正极， J4 与所述 第二导电套 12 电连接。 工作时，人体的一部分接触第二导电套 12 ，人体的其他部分接触第一导电套 22 。该电路的具体工作原理如下：当无人体接触时，三极管 Q2 的集电极输出低电平，即信号 SIG= 逻辑 0 ；当有人接触 所述 第一导电套 22 和 所述 第二导电套 12 时，信号首先经过滤波电路 234 滤波，之后流过三极管 Q1 使之导通，继而三极管 Q2 也导通，使 SIG 信号变为高电平，即 SIG= 逻辑 1 。单片机 U1 检测到由低跳变到高的信号时，就知道有人想要吸烟，单片机 U1 控制场效应管 Q4 导通，从而使连接在 P1 和 P2 之间的电热丝 142 通电以雾化烟油。 在本实施例中，场效应管 Q5 一直处于开启状态，当然，也可以无需设置所述场效应管 Q5 ，其结构在此不作具体限定。此外，为了更好地使用户在吸烟时使电子烟正常工作，还可以在电子烟外表面设置分别与 J 1 、 J 5 、 J 7 电连接的一个或多个导电体等。
图 10 和图 12 示出了本实施例第二种控制模块 23 的结构示意图，其与第一种控制模块 23 的区别在于导电套导通信号检测电路 231 的结构不同。
如图 12 所示，导电套导通信号检测电路 231 包括滤波电路 234 和比较电路 236 。其中，滤波电路 234 与第二导电套 12 电连接并用于对输入的信号进行滤波；比较电路 236 与滤波电路 234 的输出端电连接，其中比较电路 236 包括比较器 U3 ，电阻 R10 和电阻 R11 ，比较器 U3 的反向输入端与电阻 R10 和电阻 R11 的公共端电连接，电阻 R10 和电阻 R11 用于提供一个分压给比较器 U3 反向输入端一基准电压 ； 比较器 U3 的 输出端与微处理器 232 的引脚 3 电连接，电阻 R10 另一端与 第一导电套 22 及电池的正极电 连接，电阻 R11 的另一端接地， 比较器 U3 正向输入端接收滤波后的导通信号与反向输入端基准电压信号进行比较， 比较器 U3 电路的输出端输出一作为触发信号的比较结果信号至所述微处理器 232 。
图 6 和图 7 示出了本发明较佳实施例之二提供的一种电子烟，其与实施例一的不同之处在于第二电极组件 26 的结构，及雾化组件与电池组件间的可拆卸连接方式。
如图 7 所示，第二电极组件 26 包括绝缘座 265 ，及相互间隔的嵌设在绝缘座 265 内的第三电极 262 和第四电极 264 ；其中，第三电极 262 和第四电极 264 为弹簧电极，第三电极 263 与第一电极 162 弹性相抵并电连接，第四电极 264 与第二电极 164 弹性相抵并电连接。
本实施例中，第三电极 262 和第四电极 264 均为弹簧电极，该弹簧电极的具体结构与实施例一中的弹簧电极相同，故在此不再赘述弹簧电极的具体结构。
如图 6 所示，雾化组件 1 和电池组件 2 之间的可拆卸连接结构为插旋连接结构。
具体的，该插旋连接结构包括相互扣合连接的卡扣 31 和卡槽 32 。其中，卡扣 31 凸设在雾化组件 1 上，卡槽 32 开设在电池组件 2 上。本实施例中，卡扣 31 凸设在第二连接头 13 的外周壁上，卡槽 32 开设在第一连接头 24 的内侧壁上。
如图 6 所示， 卡槽 32 呈 ' L '型，卡槽 32 包括相互光滑连接的插入通道 321 和旋转通道 322 ，插入通道 321 开设在第一连接头 24 的端口处并沿第一连接头 24 的轴向朝远离卡扣 31 的一侧延伸，旋转通道 322 连接在插入通道 321 远离卡扣 31 的一端并沿第一连接头 24 的周向延伸。
组装时，首先将第二连接头 13 上的卡扣 31 沿插入通道 321 移动至插入通道 321 的底端，然后旋转雾化组件 1 ，使得卡扣 31 移动至旋转通道 322 内，从而实现电池组件 2 和雾化组件 1 的可拆卸连接。 可以理解的是，上述所述的雾化组件 1 与电池组件 2 之间为可拆卸连接的方式，当然，其结构也可以为 电池组件 2 和雾化组件 1 为不可拆卸的一体结构，即所述电子烟也可以为一次性电子烟，或能够重复添加烟油以能够多次反复使用的电子烟等，其结构在此不作具体限定。
本实施例中，卡扣 31 和卡槽 32 的数量为两个，可以理解的是，本申请并不限定卡扣 31 和卡槽 32 的具体数量，只要其能实现电池组件 2 和雾化组件 1 之间的插旋连接即可。
本发明还提供一种电子烟雾化控制方法，该电子烟为上述所述电子烟，所述电子烟的雾化控制方法包括步骤：
S1 、用户肌肤同时接触到第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 12 时，用户肌肤使第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 12 导通；
S2 、控制模块 23 检测到第一导电套 22 和第二导电套 12 导通时控制电源为电热丝组件 14 供电以雾化烟油。
综上所述，实施本发明的电子烟 及其雾化控制方法 ，具有以下有益效果：
（ 1 ）本申请通过导电套和人体肌肤接触以给控制模块输送导通信号，再通过控制模块控制控制电源给电热丝组件供电进行雾化烟油，从而启动电子烟工作。本实施例取消了气流感应器控制烟油雾化，电池组件为密封结构，可以防止烟油流入电池组件内，避免因烟油流入电池组件内造成电子烟电路短路、自动工作或不工作，同时可以防止电池因浸泡烟油而导致的损坏。
（ 2 ）进气孔开设在第二连接头与第一连接头相抵的抵合面上，且气流通道不经过电极组件，从而避免电极组件的损坏。
（ 3 ）由于雾化组件与电池组件为可拆卸的连接，当雾化组件损坏后可以方便用户对雾化组件的更换。
虽然本发明是通过具体实施例进行说明的，本领域技术人员应当明白，在不脱离本发明范围的情况下，还可以对本发明进行各种变换及等同替代。另外，针对特定情形或材料，可以对本发明做各种修改，而不脱离本发明的范围。因此，本发明不局限于所公开的具体实施例，而应当包括落入本发明权利要求范围内的全部实施方式。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子烟，包括雾化组件（ 1 ）和电池组件（ 2 ），所述雾化组件（ 1 ）内设置有电热丝组件（ 14 ），所述电池组件（ 2 ）内设置有用于为所述电热丝组件（ 14 ）供电的电源，以使所述雾化组件（ 1 ）雾化烟油而形成烟雾；其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括分别与所述电源和所述电热丝组件（ 14 ）电连接的控制模块（ 23 ），所述电池组件（ 2 ）外周面设有第一导电套（ 22 ），所述雾化组件（ 1 ）远离所述电池组件（ 2 ）的一端设有用于供吸烟的吸嘴（ 11 ），所述吸嘴（ 11 ）的外周面设有第二导电套（ 12 ）；其中，所述第一导电套（ 22 ）和第二导电套（ 12 ）两者中的一个导电套与所述控制模块（ 23 ）电连接，而另一个导电套与所述电源电连接；
    用户吸烟时能够通过肌肤分别与所述第一导电套（ 22 ）和所述第二导电套（ 12 ）接触，以使所述第一导电套（ 22 ）和所述第二导电套（ 12 ）导通，所述控制模块（ 23 ）用于在检测到所述第一导电套（ 22 ）和所述第二导电套（ 12 ）导通时控制所述电源为所述电热丝组件（ 14 ）供电以雾化烟油。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电池组件（ 2 ）包括所述第一导电套（ 22 ），所述第一导电套（ 22 ）内收纳有用做所述电源的电池（ 20 ），所述第一导电套（ 22 ）的一端设有用于与所述雾化组件（ 1 ）可拆卸连接的第一连接头（ 24 ），所述第一导电套（ 22 ）的另一端设有盖设在所述第一导电套（ 22 ）端部的端盖（ 25 ）。
  3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电池组件（ 2 ）包括电池套，所述第一导电套（ 22 ）套设在所述电池套上并包覆所述电池套的整个外周面，所述电池套内收纳有用做所述电源的电池（ 20 ），所述电池套的一端设有用于与所述雾化组件（ 1 ）可拆卸连接的第一连接头（ 24 ），所述电池套的另一端设有盖设在所述第一导电套（ 22 ）端部的端盖（ 25 ）。
  4. 根据权利要求 3 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述第一导电套（ 22 ）由导电纸制成；所述雾化组件（ 1 ）的外周面设有与所述第一导电套（ 22 ）同轴设置的绝缘纸套，所述绝缘纸套位于所述第一导电套（ 22 ）和所述第二导电套（ 12 ）之间。
  5. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电池组件（ 2 ）和所述雾化组件（ 1 ）为可拆卸的连接，所述电池组件（ 2 ）和所述雾化组件（ 1 ）间可拆卸的连接方式为螺纹连接结构或插旋连接结构。
  6. 根据权利要求 2 、 3 、 4 任一所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化组件（ 1 ）包括雾化套（ 10 ），所述吸嘴（ 11 ）设置在所述雾化套（ 10 ）远离所述电池组件（ 2 ）的一端，所述雾化套（ 10 ）的另一端设有与所述第一连接头（ 24 ）可拆卸连接的第二连接头（ 13 ），所述第一连接头（ 24 ）分别与所述电池（ 20 ）和所述第二连接头（ 13 ）电连接。
  7. 根据权利要求 6 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述第二连接头（ 13 ）内固定有第一电极组件（ 16 ），所述第一连接头（ 24 ）内固定有与所述第一电极组件（ 16 ）弹性相抵并电连接的第二电极组件（ 26 ），所述第二电极组件（ 26 ）与所述电池（ 20 ）电连接；所述第一电极组件（ 16 ）包括由外到内依次套设相连的第一绝缘套（ 161 ）、第一电极（ 162 ）、第二绝缘套（ 163 ）和第二电极（ 164 ）。
  8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述第二电极组件（ 26 ）包括由外到内依次套设相连的第三绝缘套（ 261 ）、第三电极（ 262 ）、第四绝缘套（ 263 ）和第四电极（ 264 ），所述第二电极（ 164 ）与所述第四电极（ 264 ）弹性相抵并电连接；所述第二电极（ 164 ）或第四电极（ 264 ）为弹簧电极。
  9. 根据权利要求 7 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述第二电极组件（ 26 ）包括绝缘座（ 265 ），及相互间隔的嵌设在所述绝缘座（ 265 ）内的第三电极（ 262 ）和第四电极（ 264 ）；所述第三电极（ 262 ）和所述第四电极（ 264 ）为弹簧电极，所述第三电极（ 263 ）与所述第一电极（ 162 ）弹性相抵并电连接，所述第四电极（ 264 ）与所述第二电极（ 164 ）弹性相抵并电连接。
  10. 根据权利要求 7 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化组件还包括固定在所述雾化套（ 10 ）内的雾化座（ 15 ），所述电热丝组件（ 14 ）固定在所述雾化座（ 14 ）上；所述电热丝组件（ 14 ）包括用于吸附烟油的导油件（ 141 ），及用于雾化所述导油件（ 141 ）上烟油的电热丝（ 142 ）；所述电热丝（ 142 ）的两端分别与所述第二连接头（ 13 ）和所述第一电极（ 162 ）电连接从而实现与所述电池组件（ 2 ）的电连接。
  11. 根据权利要求 10 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化套（ 10 ）内设有与所述吸嘴（ 11 ）相导通并供气流流通的气流通道，所述第二连接头（ 13 ）与所述第一连接头（ 24 ）相抵的抵合面上设有导通所述气流通道的进气孔（ 131 ）。
  12. 根据权利要求 11 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述气流通道包括开设在所述雾化座（ 15 ）上的通气孔（ 151 ），气流依次穿过所述进气孔（ 131 ）和所述通气孔（ 151 ）后从所述吸嘴（ 11 ）排出。
  13. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述控制模块（ 23 ）包括导电套导通信号检测电路（ 231 ）、微处理器（ 232 ）、与所述微处理器（ 232 ）以及所述电热丝组件（ 14 ）电连接的晶体管开关单元（ 233 ）；
    所述导电套导通信号检测电路（ 231 ）用于检测所述第一导电套（ 22 ）和所述第二导电套（ 12 ）是否导通，并将导通后形成的触发信号传送给所述微处理器（ 232 ），所述微处理器（ 232 ）用于根据所述触发信号控制所述晶体管开关单元（ 233 ）的通断，以控制所述雾化组件（ 1 ）是否雾化烟油。
  14. 根据权利要求 13 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述导电套导通信号检测电路（ 231 ）包括与所述第二导电套（ 12 ）电连接用于对输入的信号进行滤波的滤波电路（ 234 ）以及与所述滤波电路（ 234 ）输出端电连接的晶体管开关电路（ 235 ），所述晶体管开关电路（ 235 ）用于接收滤波后的导通信号，并输出开关信号至所述微处理器（ 232 ）。
  15. 根据权利要求 14 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述滤波电路（ 234 ）包括第一电阻（ R1 ）、第二电阻（ R2 ）、第一电容（ C1 ）及第二电容（ C2 ）， 所述 第一电阻（ R1 ）、 第一电容（ C1 ）和所述第二电容（ C2 ）的公共端接地，所述第一电阻（ R1 ）的另一端、所述 第一电容（ C1 ）的另一端以及 所述第二电阻（ R2 ）的一端和所述第二导电套（ 12 ）电连接 ，所述第二电阻（ R2 ）的另一端与 所述第二电容（ C2 ）的另一端和 所述晶体管开关电路（ 235 ）相连。
  16. 根据权利要求 14 或 15 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述晶体管开关电路（ 235 ）包括第一三极管（ Q1 ）、第二三极管（ Q2 ）、第三电阻（ R3 ）、第四电阻（ R4 ）及第五电阻（ R6 ）；所述第一三极管（ Q1 ）的基极与所述滤波电路相连，所述第一三极管（ Q1 ）的发射极接地，所述第一三极管（ Q1 ）的集电极与第三电阻（ R3 ）及第四电阻（ R4 ）相连，所述第三电阻（ R3 ）的另一端与电源电连接，所述第四电阻（ R4 ）的另一端与所述第二三极管（ Q2 ）的基极相连，所述第二三极管（ Q2 ）的发射极与电源电连接，集电极与第五电阻（ R6 ）及微处理器（ 232 ）电连接，第五电阻（ R6 ）的另一端接地。
  17. 根据权利要求 13 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述导电套导通信号检测电路（ 231 ）包括与所述第二导电套（ 12 ）电连接用于对输入的信号进行滤波的滤波电路（ 234 ）以及与所述滤波电路（ 234 ）输出端电连接的比较电路（ 236 ），所述比较电路（ 236 ）的 正向 输入端接收滤波后的导通信号，并输出一比较结果信号至所述微处理器（ 232 ）。
  18. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电池组件（ 2 ）内设置有用做所述电源的电池（ 20 ）；所述第一导电套（ 22 ）和第二导电套（ 12 ）两者中的与所述电源电连接的导电套电连接至所述电池（ 20 ）的正极。
  19. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化组件（ 1 ）和电池组件（ 2 ）同轴设置。
  20. 一种电子烟雾化控制方法，所述电子烟包括雾化组件（ 1 ）和电池组件（ 2 ），所述雾化组件（ 1 ）内设置有电热丝组件（ 14 ），所述电池组件（ 2 ）内设置有用于为所述电热丝组件（ 14 ）供电的电源，以使所述雾化组件（ 1 ）雾化烟油而形成烟雾；其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括分别与所述电源和所述电热丝组件（ 14 ）电连接的控制模块（ 23 ），所述电池组件（ 2 ）外周面设有与所述电源电连接的第一导电套（ 22 ），所述雾化组件（ 1 ）远离所述电池组件（ 2 ）的一端设有用于供吸烟的吸嘴（ 11 ），所述吸嘴（ 11 ）的外周面设有与所述控制模块（ 23 ）电连接的第二导电套（ 12 ）；所述控制方法包括步骤：
    S1 、用户肌肤同时接触到所述第一导电套（ 22 ）和所述第二导电套（ 12 ）时，用户肌肤使所述第一导电套（ 22 ）和所述第二导电套（ 12 ）导通；
    S2 、所述控制模块（ 23 ）检测到所述第一导电套（ 22 ）和所述第二导电套（ 12 ）导通时控制所述电源为所述电热丝组件（ 14 ）供电以雾化烟油。
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