WO2014208551A1 - 飲料供給系配管の殺菌方法及び装置 - Google Patents
飲料供給系配管の殺菌方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014208551A1 WO2014208551A1 PCT/JP2014/066701 JP2014066701W WO2014208551A1 WO 2014208551 A1 WO2014208551 A1 WO 2014208551A1 JP 2014066701 W JP2014066701 W JP 2014066701W WO 2014208551 A1 WO2014208551 A1 WO 2014208551A1
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- Prior art keywords
- supply system
- beverage supply
- value
- sterilization
- beverage
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-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
- B08B9/0325—Control mechanisms therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/001—Cleaning of filling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C7/00—Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
- B67C7/0073—Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2230/00—Other cleaning aspects applicable to all B08B range
- B08B2230/01—Cleaning with steam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
- B65B2210/06—Sterilising or cleaning machinery or conduits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
- B65B2210/06—Sterilising or cleaning machinery or conduits
- B65B2210/08—Cleaning nozzles, funnels or guides through which articles are introduced into containers or wrappers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for sterilizing beverage supply piping for filling beverages in containers such as PET bottles.
- the beverage When a beverage is filled into a container such as a bottle with an aseptic filling device, the beverage itself must be sterilized to be in a sterile state, as well as a surge tank, a liquid supply pipe, a filling nozzle, etc. in the aseptic filling device.
- the beverage supply system piping provided must also be cleaned in advance and sterilized to be aseptic.
- the F value that is the sterilization value of the beverage is measured, and whether or not the beverage is sterilized to the extent that the quality of the beverage can be guaranteed is confirmed based on the history information.
- the F value that is the sterilization value of the beverage is measured, and whether or not the beverage is sterilized to the extent that the quality of the beverage can be guaranteed is confirmed based on the history information.
- CIP for example, after flowing a cleaning solution in which an alkaline agent such as caustic soda is added to water, a cleaning solution in which an acidic agent is added to water is supplied to the flow path from the inside of the beverage filling path to the filler filling nozzle. Is done. Thereby, the residue etc. of the last drink adhering in a drink filling path
- route are removed (for example, refer patent document 1, 2, 3).
- SIP is a process for sterilizing the inside of the beverage supply system piping before entering a beverage filling operation.
- SIP is performed by flowing heated steam or hot water through the beverage filling path cleaned with the CIP. Is called.
- route is sterilized and made into a sterilized state (for example, refer patent document 3, Paragraph 0003).
- the beverage supply system piping of the aseptic filling device is mainly formed of a metal such as stainless steel material, and since there is no change in quality as in beverages, relatively rough F value management is performed. .
- the F value is 233, but it is known from experience that this level is sufficient for sterilization of the beverage supply system piping. Therefore, when the temperature of each beverage sensor reaches 130 ° C. by measuring the temperature with temperature sensors arranged in various places where the temperature of the beverage supply system piping is difficult to rise while flowing heated steam or hot water through the beverage supply system piping. When the timer is activated and the timer measures 30 minutes, the heating of the beverage supply system piping by heating steam or the like is finished.
- FIG. 7 shows the method of heating the beverage supply system piping in relation to temperature and time. That is, steam is continuously sent for 30 minutes from the time when the lowest temperature of the temperature sensor measured at each location of the beverage supply system piping reaches 130 ° C., the beverage supply system piping is heated, and 30 minutes have passed. The supply of steam or the like is stopped, and aseptic cooling air or the like is supplied instead to cool the beverage supply system piping.
- the temperature is raised to 135 ° C. because the temperature fluctuation is expected for safety.
- the sterilization condition is 130 ° C. or more and 30 minutes, and the hatched area corresponds to the F value 233. However, in reality, the integrated portion of the F value exceeding 130 ° C. is ignored.
- the present invention aims to provide a method and apparatus for sterilizing beverage supply system piping of a beverage filling device that can solve such problems.
- the present inventor examined the management of the F value in order to review the heat energy required for SIP and the sterilization time required for SIP in the beverage supply system piping of the aseptic filling device, and only the time after reaching 130 ° C. If the sterilization effect is managed by integration with the F value, the F value integration from 121.1 ° C to 130 ° C and the F value exceeding 130 ° C can also be integrated, so it is shorter than 30 minutes. It was found that the F value 233 can be reached in time.
- the beverage supply system pipe branches into a large number of pipes via a manifold in the filler, and the end of each branch pipe is connected to a filling nozzle.
- a temperature sensor is attached to one branch pipe and the F value is measured, but according to the experiments of the present inventor, it has been found that there are variations in temperature among a large number of filling nozzles. Therefore, in order to optimize the SIP, it is desirable to attach temperature sensors to the filling nozzles themselves, and to attach temperature sensors to all the filling nozzles and measure the F value for each filling nozzle. It is done.
- the SIP can be managed by measuring the time passed.
- the present invention has been made on the basis of the above knowledge, and is characterized by having the following configuration.
- hot water or heated steam is sent to the beverage supply system pipe (7) for simultaneously sending beverages to the plurality of filling nozzles (2a), and this hot water or heated steam is sent to all the filling nozzles.
- the F value is calculated while detecting the temperature of the predetermined portion of the beverage supply system pipe (7) and the temperature of all the filling nozzles (2a) every predetermined time, and the minimum F value is the target.
- a sterilization method for the beverage supply system pipe that ends the sterilization process is adopted.
- the beverage supply system pipe (7) has a heat sterilization section (18), and the heat sterilization section (18).
- the F value may also be calculated for the predetermined locations.
- the upstream pipe section (7 a) passing through the heat sterilization section (18) of the beverage supply system pipe (7) As described in claim 3, in the method for sterilizing a beverage supply system pipe according to claim 2, the upstream pipe section (7 a) passing through the heat sterilization section (18) of the beverage supply system pipe (7).
- a return path (6) is provided to form an upstream circulation path, and F value is calculated while flowing hot water through the upstream circulation path, and a filling nozzle (2a from the upstream pipe section (7a) is calculated from the downstream side. It is also possible to calculate the F value while passing the heating steam through the downstream piping portion (7b) leading to), and to end the sterilization step when each minimum F value reaches the target value.
- the invention which concerns on Claim 5 sends hot water or heated steam to the drink supply system piping which sends a drink simultaneously to several filling nozzles, and discharges this hot water or heated steam from all the filling nozzles
- a sterilization method for a beverage supply system pipe that performs a sterilization process by measuring the temperature of a predetermined portion of the beverage supply system pipe and all the filling nozzles is adopted.
- the filling nozzle is specified. Or a signal indicating that the sterilization process is abnormal may be generated.
- a temperature sensor is provided in each of the plurality of filling nozzles (2a), and the beverage supply system pipe (7) for simultaneously sending beverages to these filling nozzles (2a) also has a predetermined location.
- a temperature sensor is provided, hot water or heated steam is sent to the beverage supply system pipe (7), and the hot water or heated steam is discharged from all the filling nozzles (2a), while the beverage supply system pipe (7 ) And the temperature of all the filling nozzles (2a) are detected every predetermined time, the F value is calculated, and when the minimum F value reaches the target value, the sterilization process is finished.
- Adopt sterilization equipment is provided in each of the plurality of filling nozzles (2a), and the beverage supply system pipe (7) for simultaneously sending beverages to these filling nozzles (2a) also has a predetermined location.
- the beverage supply system pipe (7) has a heat sterilization section (18), and the heat sterilization section (18). Also, a temperature sensor may be provided for the predetermined location to calculate the F value.
- the upstream pipe section (7 a) passing through the heat sterilization section (18) of the beverage supply system pipe (7) As described in claim 9, in the beverage supply system pipe sterilization apparatus according to claim 7, the upstream pipe section (7 a) passing through the heat sterilization section (18) of the beverage supply system pipe (7).
- a return path (6) is provided to form an upstream circulation path, and F value is calculated while flowing hot water through the upstream circulation path, and a filling nozzle (2a from the upstream pipe section (7a) is calculated from the downstream side. It is also possible to calculate the F value while passing the heating steam through the downstream piping portion (7b) leading to), and to end the sterilization step when each minimum F value reaches the target value.
- a temperature sensor or a pressure sensor is provided for each of the plurality of filling nozzles, and the temperature sensor or the pressure is also applied to a predetermined portion of the beverage supply system piping that simultaneously sends the beverage to these filling nozzles.
- a sensor is provided, hot water or heated steam is sent to the beverage supply system piping, and the hot water or heated steam is discharged from all the filling nozzles, while the predetermined locations of the beverage supply system piping and all the filling nozzles are discharged.
- a beverage supply system sterilization apparatus that performs a sterilization process by measuring temperature is employed.
- the filling nozzle As described in claim 11, in the sterilization apparatus for beverage supply system pipe according to claim 10, when there is a filling nozzle whose temperature does not rise to a predetermined value within a predetermined time, the filling nozzle is specified. It is also possible to configure so as to generate a signal.
- the F value is started to be accumulated at an early stage, and the sterilization process is terminated when the F value reaches the target value. Therefore, the sterilization process of the beverage supply system pipe (7) of the beverage filling apparatus can be achieved more accurately and more quickly than before, and thus hot water and heated steam for sterilization of the beverage supply system pipe (7) can be achieved. Can be reduced, the beverage filling operation can be started at an early stage, the production time at the time of beverage switching can be shortened, and the production efficiency can be improved.
- the entire beverage supply system pipe (7) can be sterilized quickly and appropriately.
- hot water or heated steam is sent to a beverage supply system pipe for simultaneously sending beverages to a plurality of filling nozzles, and the hot water or heated steam is discharged from all the filling nozzles,
- the sterilization process is performed by measuring the temperature of a predetermined portion and all the filling nozzles, for example, only the temperature of the filling nozzle and the supply time of the heating steam are measured, and the calculation of the F value is not performed. In both cases, the sterilization treatment of the beverage supply system pipe (7) of the beverage filling device can be achieved more accurately and more quickly than before.
- the aseptic filling device includes a beverage preparation device 1 and a filler 2 that fills a bottle b, which is a container, with the beverage.
- the blending apparatus 1 is for blending beverages such as tea drinks and fruit drinks at a desired blending ratio, for example, and is a known apparatus and will not be described in detail.
- the beverage supply system pipe 7 is connected between the blending device 1 and the filling nozzle 2 a in the filler 2.
- the aseptic filling device is provided with a bottle conveyance path for conveying the bottle b, which is a container for filling a beverage, to the filler 2 and conveying the bottle b filled with the beverage by the filler 2 to a capper (not shown).
- the conveyance path is generally constituted by a plurality of rows of wheels, grippers 4 arranged around each wheel, and the like.
- the filler 2 is a filling machine that fills a large number of bottles b with a beverage at a high speed, and includes a wheel 5 that constitutes a part of the conveyance path of the bottles b as shown in FIG.
- This wheel 5 is attached to a portion of the support shaft 21 that stands vertically from the floor surface of the aseptic filling device and that becomes the turning shaft 21a.
- grippers 4 that hold the neck of the bottle b are arranged at a constant pitch.
- the gripper 4 is integrated with the wheel 5 and can turn in one direction.
- a large number of filling nozzles 2 a are attached around the wheel 5 at the same pitch as the gripper 4.
- the upper part of the support shaft 21 whose rotation is stopped is fixed to the machine frame of the filler 2, and a rotary joint 21b is provided between the upper end of the turning shaft 21a.
- An upper manifold 22 is provided below the rotary joint 21b in the turning shaft 21a.
- the portion from the upper portion of the support shaft 21 to the upper manifold 22 is hollow, and the beverage supply system pipe 7 is connected to the upper portion of the support shaft 21.
- the downstream piping part 7b of the said drink supply system piping 7 is extended from the upper manifold 22 to each filling nozzle 2a.
- the aseptic chamber 3 is provided with an inlet and an outlet of the bottle b on the upstream side and the downstream side of the conveyance path of the bottle b, but these are not shown.
- the beverage supply system pipe 7 of this aseptic filling device has a balance tank in order from the upstream side to the downstream side as seen from the flow of the beverage in the pipeline from the preparation device 1 to the filler 2. 5.
- a heat sterilization unit (UHT (Ultra High Temperature)) 18, a manifold valve 8, a surge tank 19, and a head tank 11 are provided.
- the UHT 18 includes a first stage heating unit 12, a second stage heating unit 13, a holding tube 14, a first stage cooling unit 15, a second stage cooling unit 16, and the like inside the beverage or the beverage supplied from the balance tank 5 Water is gradually heated while being sent from the first stage heating unit 12 to the second stage heating unit 13 and heated to the target temperature in the holding tube 14, and then the first stage cooling unit 15 and the second stage cooling unit 16. To be gradually cooled.
- the number of stages of the heating unit and the cooling unit is increased or decreased as necessary.
- SIP is performed by providing a return path 6 for the upstream piping section 7 a that reaches the manifold valve 8 through the balance tank 5 and the UHT 18 in the beverage supply system piping 7.
- a circulation path is formed.
- the temperature sensor 10 is arrange
- locations where the temperature sensor 10 is disposed for example, out of the pipelines from the first stage heating unit 12 in the UHT 18 to the manifold valve 8, between the respective parts in the UHT 18 and the second stage cooling unit 16. Examples of the location are those in front of the manifold valve 8, and the temperature sensors 10 are respectively disposed at these locations.
- Information on the temperatures measured by these temperature sensors 10 is transmitted to the controller 17. Since the temperature and the pressure are in a predetermined relationship, the temperature can be detected by providing a pressure sensor instead of the temperature sensor 10.
- the inside of the filler 2 passes through the surge tank 19 and the head tank 11 from the manifold valve 8 on the downstream side of the upstream pipe section 7 a.
- the temperature sensor 10 is also disposed at each location including the location where the temperature does not easily rise when heated steam or the like is supplied to the downstream piping portion 7b. Examples of locations where the temperature sensor 10 is disposed include the vicinity of the outlet of the surge tank 19, the bent portion in the middle, the vicinity of the inlet and the outlet of the head tank 11 in the pipe line from the surge tank 19 to the filling nozzle 2 a. be able to.
- Information on the temperatures measured by these temperature sensors 10 is transmitted to the controller 17. In addition, it can grasp
- cups 9 that can be brought into contact with and separated from the nozzle ports of the respective filling nozzles 2a of the filler 2 for SIP are arranged.
- Each cup 9 is connected to an exhaust pipe 20 made of a flexible pipe.
- each cup 9 is covered with the nozzle opening at the tip of the filling nozzle 2a of the filler 2 by an actuator (not shown), so that the starting end of the exhaust pipe 20 is connected to the opening of the filling nozzle 2a.
- Each cup 9 is connected to the lower manifold 24 by an exhaust pipe 20.
- the lower manifold 24 is attached to the swivel shaft 21a of the filler 2, and can swivel integrally with the wheel 5, the filling nozzle 2a, and the like.
- a joint 25 that can be intermittently provided is provided at the location where the exhaust pipe 20 extends from the lower manifold 24 to the outside of the aseptic chamber 3.
- the joint 25 is connected during the SIP. In that case, the wheel 5, the filling nozzle 2a, etc. cannot turn.
- the wheel 5, the filling nozzle 2a and the like can turn.
- a temperature sensor 10b may be provided at a location where the exhaust pipe 20 is drawn out of the aseptic chamber 3, and the F value may be measured by the temperature sensor 10b. In addition, it can grasp
- the beverage supply system pipe 7 is provided with various switching valves, pumps, etc. in addition to the manifold valve 8 and an actuator (not shown), and these are also controlled by the output from the controller 17.
- the SIP of the upstream piping section 7a and the SIP of the downstream piping section 7b can be performed sequentially or in parallel.
- the pH of the beverage that is the product liquid to be filled in the bottle b is 4.6 or more
- the reference temperature Tr is 121.1 ° C.
- the Z value is 10 ° C.
- the controller 17 calculates the F value at each location from that point.
- the arithmetic expression is as follows.
- the upstream side piping section 7a is sterilized, and the first stage cooling section 15 and the second cooling section 15 Cooling water is supplied to the stage cooling unit 16, and the hot water is cooled and circulated, and a continuous circulation standby is performed until the beverage is sterilized.
- the target value of the F value corresponds to the area of the hatched portion in FIG.
- the area of the hatched portion in FIG. 6 corresponds to the hatched area portion in FIG.
- the F value accumulation calculation starts 6 minutes after the start of heating, the heating time is as short as 10 minutes, and the amount of heat stored in the beverage supply system piping 7 is small, so the cooling time is also shortened to 12 minutes. Has been. Therefore, the time from heating to cooling conventionally required 60 minutes, but according to the present invention, it is greatly reduced to 28 minutes.
- the reference temperatures Tr and Z can be changed according to the type of beverage that is the product liquid.
- the beverage is sent from the blending device 1 to the balance tank 5 and the beverage starts to be sterilized.
- the space between the upstream side piping portion 7a and the return path 6 is cut off, and the sterilized beverage is accumulated in the surge tank 19.
- the heated steam flows from the surge tank 19 to the filling nozzle 2a side in the downstream side pipe portion 7b, and is heated from the exhaust pipe 20 to the outside of the filler 2 after heating each portion.
- temperature information is sent to the controller 17 at regular time intervals from the temperature sensor 10a attached to each filling nozzle 2a and the temperature sensor 10b attached to the exhaust pipe 20.
- the supply of the heated steam into the surge tank 19 and the downstream side piping section 7b is stopped.
- the target value of the F value corresponds to the area of the hatched portion in FIG.
- the SIP time in the downstream side piping section 7 b is also significantly shortened compared to the conventional SIP time.
- the reference temperatures Tr and Z values can be variously changed according to the type of beverage that is the product liquid.
- the beverage prepared by the preparation device 1 reaches the filler 2 through the upstream piping portion 7a and the downstream piping portion 7b of the sterilized beverage supply system piping 7, as indicated by the thick line.
- the bottle b which is a container is filled from the filling nozzle 2a of the filler 2.
- the bottle b filled with the beverage is capped by a capper (not shown) and then sent out of the filler 2.
- the controller 17 replaces the calculation unit that calculates and outputs the F value with the temperature information from the temperature sensors 10, 10 a, and 10 b, and the beverage supply system pipe 7 is heated.
- a calculation unit is provided that processes information about the time for sending water or heated steam and issues an alarm.
- the second embodiment it is possible to provide a pressure sensor in place of the temperature sensors 10, 10a, 10b, and to grasp the temperature by calculation through a signal from the pressure sensor.
- a pressure sensor in place of the temperature sensors 10, 10a, 10b, and to grasp the temperature by calculation through a signal from the pressure sensor.
- FIG. 6 showing Embodiment 1 the matter described in FIG. 6 showing Embodiment 1 will be described as an example.
- Hot water or heated steam is sent to a beverage supply system pipe that simultaneously sends beverages to a plurality of filling nozzles, and this hot water or heated steam is discharged from all the filling nozzles, while filling a predetermined portion of the beverage supply system pipe and all fillings.
- the SIP sterilization process is performed while measuring the temperature of the nozzle. During this sterilization process, when the temperature rises to a predetermined value within a predetermined time at all temperature measurement locations, a SIP completion alarm is issued from the controller 17, and for example, If there is a filling nozzle whose temperature does not rise to a predetermined value within a predetermined time, an alarm is issued from the controller 17 to notify that an abnormality has occurred with respect to this filling nozzle.
- the controller 17 issues an alarm notifying that the SIP is not normally performed.
- the operator recognizes the SIP completion alarm, the operator performs an operation to stop the SIP.
- the operator recognizes the abnormality occurrence alarm, the operator identifies a location where the sterilization is insufficient, for example, adjustment of the valve opening, replacement of the valve. , Remove foreign matter, etc. to optimize the flow rate of hot water or steam.
- the upstream side piping part 7a is sterilized, and the cooling water is supplied to the first stage cooling part 15 and the second stage cooling part 16, The hot water is cooled and circulated, and is continuously circulated until the beverage is sterilized.
- an alarm is issued from the controller 17 notifying that an abnormality has occurred at a location corresponding to the temperature sensor 10.
- the operator recognizes the alarm of occurrence of abnormality, the operator identifies a location where sterilization is insufficient and adjusts the opening of the valve, for example, to optimize the flow rate of hot water or heated steam.
- the beverage is sent from the blending device 1 to the balance tank 5 and the beverage begins to be sterilized.
- the space between the upstream side piping portion 7a and the return path 6 is cut off, and the sterilized beverage is accumulated in the surge tank 19.
- the SIP is started.
- the cup 9 is applied to the nozzle opening of the filling nozzle 2 a and the exhaust pipe 20 is connected to the filling nozzle 2 a, the surge tank 19 and the head tank 11.
- the heating steam is supplied into the inside from a heating steam supply source (not shown).
- the heated steam flows from the surge tank 19 to the filling nozzle 2a side in the downstream side piping part 7b, and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 20 to the outside of the filler 2 after heating each part.
- (6) When the heating steam flows through the downstream side piping part 7b, temperature information is sent to the controller 17 from the temperature sensors 10 arranged at various locations on the downstream side piping part 7b at regular time intervals. Also, temperature information is sent to the controller 17 at regular time intervals from the temperature sensor 10a attached to each filling nozzle 2a and the temperature sensor 10b attached to the exhaust pipe 20.
- the downstream side piping part 7b is sterilized, and the supply of heated steam into the surge tank 19 and the downstream side piping part 7b is completed. Stopped.
- an alarm is given to notify that an abnormality has occurred at a location corresponding to the temperature sensor 10, 10a, 10b. It is emitted from the controller 17.
- the operator When the operator recognizes the alarm of occurrence of abnormality, the operator identifies a location where the sterilization is insufficient, for example, adjusts the opening of the valve of the filling nozzle 2a, replaces the valve, removes foreign matter, etc. To optimize the flow rate. (7) Thereafter, aseptic air is sent into the downstream side piping part 7b, and the inside of the downstream side piping part 7b is cooled to, for example, room temperature. And the exhaust pipe 20 is interrupted
- the beverage is stored in the surge tank 19 from the heat sterilization part 18 through the upstream side piping part 7a, from which the beverage passes through the downstream side piping part 7b,
- the filling operation of the beverage into the bottle b is started.
- the beverage prepared by the preparation device 1 reaches the filler 2 through the upstream piping portion 7a and the downstream piping portion 7b of the sterilized beverage supply system piping 7 as indicated by the thick line.
- the bottle b which is a container is filled from the filling nozzle 2a of the filler 2.
- the bottle b filled with the beverage is capped by a capper (not shown) and then sent out of the filler 2.
- the present invention is configured as described above, but is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
- the SIP of the upstream piping section and the SIP of the downstream piping section are performed using different fluids such as hot water and heating steam, but can be performed using the same type of fluid. is there. It is also possible to perform SIP while opening the manifold valve so as to allow the upstream side piping part and the downstream side piping part to communicate with each other while flowing the fluid from the upstream side piping part to the downstream side piping part.
- the time interval for measuring and integrating the F value may be a 1 second interval, and the interval can be variously changed according to the capability of the measuring instrument.
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Abstract
Description
また、すべての充填ノズルにつきF値を測定してSIPの管理を行うことも可能であるが、F値を測定するまでもなく例えば各充填ノズルの温度センサの検知温度と蒸気、熱水等が通される時間とを測定することによってもSIPの管理を行うことができると考えられる。
また、請求項5に係る発明は、複数個の充填ノズルへ同時に飲料を送る飲料供給系配管に熱水又は加熱蒸気を送り、この熱水又は加熱蒸気をすべての充填ノズルから吐出させながら、上記飲料供給系配管の所定個所及びすべての充填ノズルの温度を測定することにより殺菌工程を行う飲料供給系配管の殺菌方法を採用する。
請求項6に記載されるように、請求項1に記載の飲料供給系配管の殺菌方法において、所定の時間内に所定値まで温度が上昇しない充填ノズルがあった場合に、この充填ノズルを特定する信号又は殺菌工程が異常である旨の信号が発生するようにしてもよい。
また、請求項10に係る発明は、複数個の充填ノズルの各々に温度センサ又は圧力センサを設けておき、これらの充填ノズルへ同時に飲料を送る飲料供給系配管の所定箇所にも温度センサ又は圧力センサを設けておき、この飲料供給系配管に熱水又は加熱蒸気を送り、この熱水又は加熱蒸気をすべての充填ノズルから吐出させながら、上記飲料供給系配管の所定個所及びすべての充填ノズルの温度を測定することにより殺菌工程を行う飲料供給系配管の殺菌装置を採用する。
請求項11に記載されるように、請求項10に記載の飲料供給系配管の殺菌装置において、所定の時間内に所定値まで温度が上昇しない充填ノズルがあった場合に、この充填ノズルを特定する信号を発生するように構成することも可能である。
また、本発明において、複数個の充填ノズルへ同時に飲料を送る飲料供給系配管に熱水又は加熱蒸気を送り、この熱水又は加熱蒸気をすべての充填ノズルから吐出させながら、飲料供給系配管の所定個所及びすべての充填ノズルの温度を測定することにより殺菌工程を行うようにした場合は、例えば充填ノズルの温度と加熱蒸気等の供給時間とを測定するだけで、F値の演算を行わずとも、飲料充填装置の飲料供給系配管(7)の無菌化処理を従来よりも正確かつ迅速に達成することができる。
最初に、飲料の無菌充填装置の構造について説明し、その次に無菌充填装置内の飲料供給系配管の殺菌方法及び装置について説明する。
なお、温度と圧力は所定の関係にあるので、温度センサ10に代えて圧力センサを設けることによっても温度を検出することができる。
なお、温度センサ10に代えて圧力センサを設けることによっても温度を計算により把握することができる。
なお、温度センサ10a,10bに代えて圧力センサを設けることによっても、温度を計算により把握することができる。
<実施の形態2>
この実施の形態2では、上記コントローラ17には、上記F値を計算して出力する演算部に代えて、各温度センサ10,10a,10bから来る温度の情報と、飲料供給系配管7に熱水又は加熱蒸気を送る時間の情報とを処理して警報を発する演算部が設けられる。
この実施の形態2においても、温度センサ10,10a,10bに代えて圧力センサを設け、圧力センサからの信号を介して温度を計算により把握することも可能である。
演算部には、例えば実施の形態1を示す図6に記載の事項を例にとって説明すると、殺菌開始から6分経過後に、充填ノズルの一つでも121.1℃に到達していない場合、殺菌開始から16分経過後の殺菌終了時に130℃に到達していない場合、又はその両方である場合を監視し、これらいずれかの場合に殺菌工程が異常であることを知らせるプログラムが組み込まれる。
複数個の充填ノズルへ同時に飲料を送る飲料供給系配管に熱水又は加熱蒸気を送り、この熱水又は加熱蒸気をすべての充填ノズルから吐出させながら、飲料供給系配管の所定個所及びすべての充填ノズルの温度を測定しつつSIPの殺菌工程を行い、この殺菌工程中、すべての温度測定箇所において所定時間内に所定値まで温度が上昇するとSIP完了の警報がコントローラ17から発せられ、また、例えば所定の時間内に所定値まで温度が上昇しない充填ノズルがあった場合は、この充填ノズルについて異常が発生した旨を知らせる警報がコントローラ17から発せられる。または、SIPが正常に行われていない旨を知らせる警報がコントローラ17から発せられる。
オペレータは、SIP完了の警報を認識すると、SIPを停止する操作を行い、また、異常発生の警報を認識すると、殺菌が不十分である箇所を特定し、例えばバルブの開度調整、バルブの交換、異物の除去等を行って、熱水又は加熱蒸気の流量の適正化を図る。
次に、この実施の形態2における飲料供給系配管の殺菌方法について説明する。
なお、実施の形態1とはコントローラ17の構成のみ異なるので、図3乃至図6を用いて説明する。
(1)コントローラ17の図示しないパネル上の操作ボタンが操作されると、飲料供給系配管7の上流側配管部7aと下流側配管部7bについてSIPが各々所定の手順で実行される(図3及び図4参照)。SIPの開始に際してはマニホルドバルブ8によって上流側配管部7aと下流側配管部7bとの間が遮断される。
上流側配管部7aのSIPと下流側配管部7bのSIPは互いに順を追って又は並行して行うことが可能である。
(2)まず、図示しない水供給源から水がバランスタンク5を経て上流側配管部7a及び帰還路6からなる循環路内に送られ、この水がUHT18により加熱され殺菌されつつ循環路内を循環する。これにより、上流側配管部7a内が殺菌される。
(3)この上流側配管部7a内を熱水が流れる際、上流側配管部7aの各所に配置された温度センサ10からコントローラ17に温度情報が一定時間間隔で送られる。また、コントローラ17内では、熱水の供給時間が計測される。
所定時間内にすべての温度センサ10の温度が所定温度まで到達したところで、上流側配管部7aは殺菌完了となり、第一段冷却部15、第二段冷却部16に、冷却水が供給され、熱水は冷却されて、循環し、飲料の殺菌開始まで連続循環待機となる。
また、例えば所定の時間内に所定値まで温度が上昇しない温度センサ10があった場合は、この温度センサ10に対応する箇所について異常が発生した旨を知らせる警報がコントローラ17から発せられる。
オペレータは、異常発生の警報を認識すると、殺菌が不十分である箇所を特定し、例えばバルブの開度調整を行って、熱水又は加熱蒸気の流量の適正化を図る。
(4)この後、調合装置1からバランスタンク5に飲料が送られ、飲料が殺菌され始める。水が飲料に置き換わったところで、上流側配管部7aと帰還路6との間が遮断され、サージタンク19に滅菌された飲料が溜まっていく。
(5)上記上流側配管部7aに対するSIPの開始と同時に、又は先立ってサージタンク19も含めて、下流側配管部7bのSIPが開始される。
まず、図2中、右半分及び図4に示すように、カップ9が充填ノズル2aのノズル口にあてがわれ、充填ノズル2aに排気管20が接続された後、サージタンク19及びヘッドタンク11内へと加熱蒸気が図示しない加熱蒸気供給源から供給される。
この加熱蒸気は、サージタンク19から、下流側配管部7b内を充填ノズル2a側へと流れ、各部を加熱した後に排気管20からフィラー2外へ排出される。
(6)この下流側配管部7b内を加熱蒸気が流れる際、下流側配管部7bの各所に配置された温度センサ10からコントローラ17に温度情報が一定時間間隔で送られる。
また、各充填ノズル2aに取り付けられた温度センサ10aや、排気管20に取り付けられた温度センサ10bからもコントローラ17に温度情報が一定時間間隔で送られる。
所定時間内にすべての温度センサ10,10a,10bの温度が所定温度まで到達したところで、下流側配管部7bは殺菌完了となり、加熱蒸気のサージタンク19や下流側配管部7b内への供給が停止される。
また、例えば所定の時間内に所定値まで温度が上昇しない温度センサ10,10a,10bがあった場合は、この温度センサ10,10a,10bに対応する箇所について異常が発生した旨を知らせる警報がコントローラ17から発せられる。
オペレータは、異常発生の警報を認識すると、殺菌が不十分である箇所を特定し、例えば充填ノズル2aのバルブの開度調整、バルブの交換、異物の除去等を行って、熱水又は加熱蒸気の流量の適正化を図る。
(7)この後、下流側配管部7b内に無菌エアが送り込まれ、下流側配管部7b内が例えば常温まで冷却される。そして、排気管20が遮断される。さらに、図示しないアクチュエータによって各充填ノズル2aのノズル口からカップ9が外される。継手25も切り離される。
(8)下流側配管部7bのSIPが終了した後、加熱殺菌部18から上流側配管部7aを通ってサージタンク19に飲料が貯められ、そこから飲料が下流側配管部7bを通って、ボトルb内への飲料の充填作業が開始される。
図5中、太線で示したごとく、調合装置1で調合された飲料が、殺菌処理された飲料供給系配管7の上流側配管部7aと下流側配管部7bを通ってフィラー2内に至り、フィラー2の充填ノズル2aから容器であるボトルbに充填される。飲料が充填されたボトルbは、図示しないキャッパーによりキャッピングされた後、フィラー2の外に送り出される。
2a…充填ノズル
6…帰還路
7…飲料供給系配管
7a…上流側配管部
7b…下流側配管部
18…加熱殺菌部
Claims (11)
- 複数個の充填ノズルへ同時に飲料を送る飲料供給系配管に熱水又は加熱蒸気を送り、この熱水又は加熱蒸気をすべての充填ノズルから吐出させながら、上記飲料供給系配管の所定個所及びすべての充填ノズルの温度を所定時間ごとに検知しつつF値を演算し、そのうち最小のF値が目標値に到達したところで、殺菌工程を終了することを特徴とする飲料供給系配管の殺菌方法。
- 請求項1に記載の飲料供給系配管の殺菌方法において、飲料供給系配管が加熱殺菌部を有し、この加熱殺菌部の所定箇所についてF値を演算するようにしたことを特徴とする飲料供給系配管の殺菌方法。
- 請求項2に記載の飲料供給系配管の殺菌方法において、飲料供給系配管の加熱殺菌部を経由する上流側配管部に対し帰還路を設けて上流側循環路を形成し、上流側循環路には熱水を流しつつF値を演算し、上記上流側配管部より下流側から充填ノズルに至る下流側配管部に対し加熱蒸気を通しつつF値を演算し、各々の最小のF値が目標値に到達したところで、殺菌工程を終了することを特徴とする飲料供給系配管の殺菌方法。
- 複数個の充填ノズルへ同時に飲料を送る飲料供給系配管に熱水又は加熱蒸気を送り、この熱水又は加熱蒸気をすべての充填ノズルから吐出させながら、上記飲料供給系配管の所定個所及びすべての充填ノズルの温度を測定することにより殺菌工程を行うことを特徴とする飲料供給系配管の殺菌方法。
- 請求項5に記載の飲料供給系配管の殺菌方法において、所定の時間内に所定値まで温度が上昇しない充填ノズルがあった場合に、この充填ノズルを特定する信号又は殺菌工程が異常である旨の信号が発生するようにしたことを特徴とする飲料供給系配管の殺菌方法。
- 複数個の充填ノズルの各々に温度センサ又は圧力センサを設けておき、これらの充填ノズルへ同時に飲料を送る飲料供給系配管の所定箇所にも温度センサ又は圧力センサを設けておき、この飲料供給系配管に熱水又は加熱蒸気を送り、この熱水又は加熱蒸気をすべての充填ノズルから吐出させながら、上記飲料供給系配管の所定個所及びすべての充填ノズルの温度を所定時間ごとに検知しつつF値を演算し、そのうち最小のF値が目標値に到達したところで、殺菌工程を終了することを特徴とする飲料供給系配管の殺菌装置。
- 請求項7に記載の飲料供給系配管の殺菌装置において、飲料供給系配管が加熱殺菌部を有し、この加熱殺菌部の所定箇所についても温度センサ又は圧力センサを設けてF値を演算するようにしたことを特徴とする飲料供給系配管の殺菌装置。
- 請求項7に記載の飲料供給系配管の殺菌装置において、飲料供給系配管の加熱殺菌部を経由する上流側配管部に対し帰還路を設けて上流側循環路を形成し、上流側循環路には熱水を流しつつF値を演算し、上記上流側配管部より下流側から充填ノズルに至る下流側配管部に対し加熱蒸気を通しつつF値を演算し、各々の最小のF値が目標値に到達したところで、殺菌工程を終了するようにしたことを特徴とする飲料供給系配管の殺菌装置。
- 複数個の充填ノズルの各々に温度センサ又は圧力センサを設けておき、これらの充填ノズルへ同時に飲料を送る飲料供給系配管の所定箇所にも温度センサ又は圧力センサを設けておき、この飲料供給系配管に熱水又は加熱蒸気を送り、この熱水又は加熱蒸気をすべての充填ノズルから吐出させながら、上記飲料供給系配管の所定個所及びすべての充填ノズルの温度を測定することにより殺菌工程を行うことを特徴とする飲料供給系配管の殺菌装置。
- 請求項10に記載の飲料供給系配管の殺菌装置において、所定の時間内に所定値まで温度が上昇しない充填ノズルがあった場合に、この充填ノズルを特定する信号又は殺菌工程が異常である旨の信号を発生するように構成されたことを特徴とする飲料供給系配管の殺菌装置。
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Also Published As
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JP5574025B1 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
JPWO2014208551A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
US10384240B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
EP3015418B1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
US20160121376A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
JP6455428B2 (ja) | 2019-01-23 |
CN105246821B (zh) | 2018-06-15 |
EP3015418A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
JP2015044593A (ja) | 2015-03-12 |
CN105246821A (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
EP3015418A4 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
MY180300A (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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