KR101404447B1 - 최소 침습 로봇 수술 시스템을 위한 힘 추정 - Google Patents
최소 침습 로봇 수술 시스템을 위한 힘 추정 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
원격 조정 동안 칼만으로 필터링되는 X축 힘 신호 | ||
프로세스 공분산 파라미터 Q | 구간에서의 응답 지연 | ms에서의 응답 지연 |
1 | 0.4 | 1.172 |
0.1 | 3 | 8.79 |
0.01 | 11 | 32.23 |
0.001 | 25 | 73.25 |
0.0001 | 40 | 117.2 |
Claims (26)
- 조작기(10)를 포함하는 최소 침습 수술 시스템을 위한 힘 추정의 방법에 있어서,상기 조작기(10)는 6 자유도(6 DOF) 힘/토크 센서(30)를 구비하는 효과기 유닛(12), 및 상기 효과기 유닛에 장착된 제1 단부(16) 및 도구의 모션을 제한하는 외부 받침점(23)을 넘어 위치하는 제2 단부(20)를 가지는 최소 침습 도구(14)를 가지며,상기 방법은,상기 받침점과 관련하여 상기 도구의 위치를 결정하는 단계;상기 6 DOF 힘/토크 센서를 이용하여 상기 도구의 상기 제1 단부에 의해 상기 효과기 유닛에 가해지는 힘 및 토크를 측정하는 단계; 및중첩의 원리를 이용하여 상기 결정된 위치, 상기 측정된 힘 및 상기 측정된 토크에 기초하여 상기 도구의 상기 제2 단부에 가해지는 힘의 추정치를 계산하는 단계를 포함하는 힘 추정의 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 받침점과 관련해서 상기 도구의 초기 기준 위치를 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하며,상기 받침점과 관련해서 상기 도구의 위치를 결정하는 단계는 상기 결정된 초기 기준 위치 및 조작기 모션 정보를 사용하는 연속적인 갱신에 기초하는, 힘 추정의 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 결정된 위치, 상기 측정된 힘 및 상기 측정된 토크에 기초하여, 상기 중첩의 원리를 이용하여 상기 도구에 의한 상기 받침점에서 가해지는 힘의 추정치를 계산하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 힘 추정의 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 효과기 유닛은 6-DOF 가속도계를 포함하며,상기 방법은,상기 6-DOF 가속도계를 이용하여 상기 6-DOF 힘/토크 센서에 가해지는 중력 하중 및/또는 동적 하중을 측정하는 단계; 및상기 측정된 힘 및 상기 측정된 토크에서 상기 중력 하중 및/또는 동적 하중을 보상하는 단계를 더 포함하는 힘 추정의 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,교정 과정을 더 포함하며,상기 교정 과정은,상기 조작기의 작업공간에 걸쳐 분포된 일련의 자세를 통해 상기 효과기 유닛을 통과시키는 단계;각각의 자세에 측정된 힘 및 측정된 토크를 기록하는 단계; 및상기 기록된 힘 측정치 및 토크 측정치에 기초하여 힘 측정 오프셋 및 토크 측정 오프셋을 결정하는 단계를 포함하는, 힘 추정의 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,각각의 자세에 측정된 선형 가속도 및 측정된 각도 가속도를 기록하는 단계; 및상기 기록된 선형 가속도 측정치 및 각도 가속도 측정치에 기초하여 선형 가속도 측정치 오프셋 및 각도 가속도 측정치 오프셋을 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 힘 추정의 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 추정된 힘을 계산하기 전에 상기 6-DOF 힘/토크 센서에 의해 측정된 힘 및 토크 데이터에 선형 칼만 필터를 적용하는 단계를 더 포함하는 힘 추정의 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 계산된 힘 추정치에 선형 칼만 필터를 적용하는 단계를 더 포함하는 힘 추정의 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 6-DOF 힘/토크 센서에 의해 측정된 힘 및 토크 데이터에 대해 그리고 상기 6-DOF 가속도계에 의해 측정된 선형 및 각도 가속도 데이터에 대해 1차 선형 칼만 필터를 적용하는 단계;상기 1차 선형 칼만 필터의 적용 후 중력 하중 및 동적 하중으로 인한 교란을 보상하는 단계; 및상기 보상된 힘 및 토크 데이터에 2차 선형 칼만 필터를 적용하는 단계를 더 포함하는 힘 추정의 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 칼만 필터, 각각의 상기 1차 칼만 필터 및/또는 상기 2차 칼만 필터는 직렬이며, 프로세스 노이즈 공분산 파라미터가 0.1 내지 1의 범위의 높은 값에 설정되어 있는 제1 선형 칼만 필터 스테이지, 및 프로세스 노이즈 공분산 파라미터가 0.001 내지 0.1의 범위의 낮은 값에 설정되어 있는 제2 선형 칼만 필터 스테이지를 가지는, 힘 추정의 방법.
- 조작기(10)를 포함하는 최소 침습 수술 시스템에 있어서,상기 조작기(10)는 6 자유도(6 DOF) 힘/토크 센서(30)를 구비하는 효과기 유닛(12)을 가지며, 상기 효과기 유닛에 장착된 제1 단부(16) 및 도구의 모션을 제한하는 외부 받침점(23)을 넘어 위치하는 제2 단부(20)를 가지는 최소 침습 도구(14)를 유지하도록 구성되어 있으며,상기 시스템은,상기 받침점과 관련하여 상기 도구의 위치를 결정하고;상기 도구의 상기 제1 단부에 의해 상기 효과기 유닛에 가해지는 힘 및 토크에 대해 상기 6 DOF 힘/토크 센서를 이용하여 이루어지는 측정을 처리하고; 그리고중첩의 원리를 이용하여 상기 결정된 위치, 상기 측정된 힘 및 상기 측정된 토크에 기초하여 상기 도구의 상기 제2 단부에 가해지는 힘의 추정치를 계산하도록 프로그램된 프로그래머블 컴퓨팅 디바이스를 포함하는, 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 프로그래머블 컴퓨팅 디바이스는상기 받침점과 관련해서 상기 도구의 초기 기준 위치를 결정하고; 그리고상기 결정된 초기 기준 위치 및 조작기 모션 정보를 이용하여 연속적인 갱신에 기초하여 상기 받침점과 관련하여 상기 도구의 위치를 결정하도록 추가로 프로그램되어 있는, 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서,상기 프로그래머블 컴퓨팅 디바이스는,상기 결정된 위치, 상기 측정된 힘 및 상기 측정된 토크에 기초하여, 상기 중첩의 원리를 이용하여 상기 도구에 의한 상기 받침점에서 가해지는 힘의 추정치를 계산하도록 추가로 프로그램되어 있는, 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서,상기 효과기 유닛은 6-DOF 가속도계를 포함하며,상기 프로그래머블 컴퓨팅 디바이스는,상기 6-DOF 힘/토크 센서에 가해지는 중력 하중 및/또는 동적 하중에 대해 상기 6-DOF 가속도계를 이용하여 이루어지는 측정을 처리하고; 및상기 측정된 힘 및 상기 측정된 토크에서 상기 중력 하중 및/또는 동적 하중을 보상하도록 추가로 프로그램되어 있는, 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 프로그래머블 컴퓨팅 디바이스는 교정 과정을 수행하며,상기 교정 과정은,상기 조작기의 작업공간에 걸쳐 분포된 일련의 자세를 통해 상기 효과기 유닛을 통과시키고;각각의 자세에 측정된 힘 및 측정된 토크를 기록하고; 그리고상기 기록된 힘 측정치 및 토크 측정치에 기초하여 힘 측정 오프셋 및 토크 측정 오프셋을 결정하도록 프로그램되어 있는, 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 프로그래머블 컴퓨팅 디바이스는,각각의 자세에 측정된 선형 가속도 및 측정된 각도 가속도를 기록하고; 그리고상기 기록된 선형 가속도 측정치 및 각도 가속도 측정치에 기초하여 선형 가속도 측정치 오프셋 및 각도 가속도 측정치 오프셋을 결정하도록 추가로 프로그램되어 있는, 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서,상기 프로그래머블 컴퓨팅 디바이스는 상기 추정된 힘을 계산하기 전에 상기 6-DOF 힘/토크 센서에 의해 측정된 힘 및 토크 데이터에 선형 칼만 필터를 적용하도록 추가로 프로그램되어 있는, 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서,상기 프로그래머블 컴퓨팅 디바이스는 상기 계산된 힘 추정치에 선형 칼만 필터를 적용하도록 추가로 프로그램되어 있는, 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 프로그래머블 컴퓨팅 디바이스는,상기 6-DOF 힘/토크 센서에 의해 측정된 힘 및 토크 데이터에 대해 그리고 상기 6-DOF 가속도계에 의해 측정된 선형 및 각도 가속도 데이터에 대해 1차 선형 칼만 필터를 적용하고;상기 1차 선형 칼만 필터의 적용 후 중력 하중 및 동적 하중으로 인한 교란을 보상하고; 그리고상기 보상된 힘 및 토크 데이터에 2차 선형 칼만 필터를 적용하도록 추가로 프로그램되어 있는, 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 칼만 필터, 각각의 상기 1차 칼만 필터 및/또는 상기 2차 칼만 필터는 직렬이며, 프로세스 노이즈 공분산 파라미터가 0.1 내지 1의 범위인 높은 값에 설정되어 있는 제1 선형 칼만 필터 스테이지, 및 프로세스 노이즈 공분산 파라미터가 0.001 내지 0.1의 범위인 낮은 값에 설정되어 있는 제2 선형 칼만 필터 스테이지를 가지는, 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서,센서 없는 최소 침습 도구를 더 포함하는 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 제21항에 있어서,센서 없는 투관침을 더 포함하는 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 제22항에 있어서,상기 센서 없는 투관침은 자기-기반의 에어 밸브를 갖는 것인, 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 제22항에 있어서,상기 센서 없는 투관침은 가스 탭을 갖지 않는 투관침인, 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 제24항에 있어서,상기 센서 없는 투관침은 실질적으로 플라스틱 재료로 만들어진 가스 탭을 갖지 않는 투관침인, 최소 침습 의료 시스템.
- 최소 침습 의료 시스템의 프로그래머블 컴퓨팅 디바이스를 동작시키는 프로그램 코드를 내부에 저장하는 기계-판독가능 저장 매체로서,상기 최소 침습 수술 시스템은 조작기(10)를 포함하며, 상기 조작기(10)는 6 자유도(6 DOF) 힘/토크 센서(30)를 구비하는 효과기 유닛(12)을 가지며, 상기 효과기 유닛에 장착된 제1 단부(16) 및 도구의 모션을 제한하는 외부 받침점(23)을 넘어 위치하는 제2 단부(20)를 가지는 최소 침습 도구(14)를 유지하도록 구성되어 있고,상기 프로그램 코드는 상기 최소 침습 의료 시스템의 프로그래머블 컴퓨팅 디바이스로 하여금,상기 받침점과 관련하여 상기 도구의 위치를 결정하고;상기 도구의 상기 제1 단부에 의해 상기 효과기 유닛에 가해지는 힘 및 토크에 대해 상기 6 DOF 힘/토크 센서를 이용하여 이루어지는 측정을 처리하고; 그리고중첩의 원리를 이용하여 상기 결정된 위치, 상기 측정된 힘 및 상기 측정된 토크에 기초하여 상기 도구의 상기 제2 단부에 가해지는 힘의 추정치를 계산하게 하는, 기계-판독가능 저장 매체.
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PCT/EP2007/061494 WO2008049898A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Force estimation for a minimally invasive robotic surgery system |
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