JP7531151B2 - 窒化ガリウム半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
窒化ガリウム半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7531151B2 JP7531151B2 JP2020073158A JP2020073158A JP7531151B2 JP 7531151 B2 JP7531151 B2 JP 7531151B2 JP 2020073158 A JP2020073158 A JP 2020073158A JP 2020073158 A JP2020073158 A JP 2020073158A JP 7531151 B2 JP7531151 B2 JP 7531151B2
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- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 76
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010421 TiNx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
第1実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。以下では、半導体材料としてGaNを用いて半導体素子を形成したGaN半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。
本開示は、上記した実施形態に準拠して記述されたが、当該実施形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例や均等範囲内の変形をも包含する。加えて、様々な組み合わせや形態、さらには、それらに一要素のみ、それ以上、あるいはそれ以下、を含む他の組み合わせや形態をも、本開示の範疇や思想範囲に入るものである。
1a 一面
1b 他面
3a n+型エピタキシャル層
3b n-型エピタキシャル層
10 加工ウェハ
11 一面側素子構成部分
15 ウェハ用変質層
60 他面側素子構成部分
Claims (3)
- 窒化ガリウムで構成される半導体素子を形成する窒化ガリウム半導体装置の製造方法であって、
一面(1a)と該一面の反対面となる他面(1b)とを有する窒化ガリウムウェハ(1)を用意することと、
前記窒化ガリウムウェハの前記一面上にエピタキシャル成長膜(3)を形成することで、前記窒化ガリウムウェハと前記エピタキシャル成長膜とを含むと共に、複数のチップ形成領域(RA)を有する加工ウェハ(10)を構成することと、
前記加工ウェハにおける前記エピタキシャル成長膜側の一面(10a)側に、前記半導体素子のうち該加工ウェハの一面側に対する半導体プロセスとなる表面側プロセスを行うことと、
前記表面側プロセスを行った後に、前記加工ウェハのうちの前記窒化ガリウムウェハを剥離することで、前記加工ウェハをチップ構成ウェハ(30)と前記窒化ガリウムウェハを含むリサイクルウェハ(40)とに分割することと、
前記分割することの後に、前記チップ構成ウェハのうちの前記表面側プロセスが行われた一面(30a)の反対面となる他面(30b)側に、裏面電極となる金属膜(61)を形成することと、を含み、
前記分割することは、
前記加工ウェハに対してレーザ光(L)を照射して、前記エピタキシャル成長膜と前記窒化ガリウムウェハとの少なくとも一方に変質層(15)を形成することと、
前記変質層を形成することの後に、前記加工ウェハをチップ構成ウェハと前記リサイクルウェハとに分割することと、を含み、
前記金属膜を形成することは、
前記分割することの後に、前記チップ構成ウェハの他面側に、断面台形状を成す複数の凸部および該凸部の間に位置する凹部による凹凸を残しつつ、前記複数の凸部それぞれが構成する断面台形状の上底面が、前記チップ構成ウェハの一面に対向するように平坦化することと、
前記凹凸が残る前記チップ構成ウェハの他面に前記金属膜を形成することと、を含む、窒化ガリウム半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記変質層を形成することは、前記レーザ光の照射によって窒化ガリウムを窒素と液状のガリウムにすることである、請求項1に記載の窒化ガリウム半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記変質層を形成することは、第1レーザ照射と該第1レーザ照射の後に行う第2レーザ照射とによって行われ、前記第1レーザ照射にて前記第2レーザ照射よりも高いエネルギーで大打痕を形成し、前記第2レーザ照射にて前記第1レーザ照射よりも低いエネルギーで小打痕を形成することで前記変質層を形成する、請求項1または2に記載の窒化ガリウム半導体装置の製造方法。
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