JP6886232B2 - 農業用フィルム - Google Patents
農業用フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6886232B2 JP6886232B2 JP2015032159A JP2015032159A JP6886232B2 JP 6886232 B2 JP6886232 B2 JP 6886232B2 JP 2015032159 A JP2015032159 A JP 2015032159A JP 2015032159 A JP2015032159 A JP 2015032159A JP 6886232 B2 JP6886232 B2 JP 6886232B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- aliphatic
- film
- light transmittance
- total light
- Prior art date
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Description
[1]銅成分を含まない顔料を含有し、かつ640〜690nmの波長域の全光線透過率の平均値(A)が40%以下、400〜700nmの波長域の全光線透過率の平均値(B)が15%以上、であることを特徴とする農業用フィルム。
[2]顔料として、少なくともピグメントイエローを含有することを特徴とする[1]に記載の農業用フィルム。
[3]5〜25μmの波長域における全光線透過率の平均値(C)が55%以下であることを特徴とする[1]または[2]に記載の農業用フィルム。
[4]420〜470nmの波長域の全光線透過率の平均値(D)が50%以下、であることを特徴とする[1]〜[3]のいずれか1項に記載の農業用フィルム。
[5]樹脂成分として生分解性樹脂を含む、[1]〜[4]のいずれか1項に記載の農業用フィルム。
[6]厚みが50μm以下であることを特徴とする[5]に記載の農業用フィルム。
に関する。
本発明に使用できる脂肪族芳香族ポリエステル系樹脂は、脂肪族ジカルボン酸単位と、芳香族ジカルボン酸単位と、鎖状脂肪族及び/または脂環式ジオール単位とを含み、芳香族ジカルボン酸単位の含有量は、脂肪族ジカルボン酸単位と芳香族ジカルボン酸単位の全量を基準(100モル%)として、5〜60モル%である。
(式中、R1は2価の鎖状脂肪族炭化水素基及び/または2価の脂環式炭化水素基を示し、共重合されている場合には1種に限定されない。)
−OC−R2−CO− (2)
(式中、R2は直接結合を示すか、2価の鎖状脂肪族炭化水素基及び/または2価の脂環式炭化水素基を示し、共重合されている場合には1種に限定されない。)
−OC−R3CO− (3)
(式中、R3は2価の芳香族炭化水素基を示し、共重合されている場合には1種に限定されない。)
式(1)のジオール単位を与えるジオール成分は、炭素数が通常2〜10のものであり、例えば、エチレングリコール、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール等が挙げられる。中でも、炭素数2以上4以下のジオールが好ましく、エチレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオールがより好ましく、1,4−ブタンジオールが特に好ましい。
本発明に使用できる脂肪族ポリエスエステル系樹脂は、ジカルボン酸単位としてアジピン酸単位を含む脂肪族ポリエステル系樹脂やジカルボン酸単位としてアジピン酸単位を含まない脂肪族ポリエステル系樹脂等を使用することができる。
(式中、R4は2価の鎖状脂肪族炭化水素基及び/または2価の脂環式炭化水素基を示す。共重合されている場合には、樹脂中に二種以上のR4が含まれていてもよい。)
−OC−R5−CO− (5)
(式中、R5は2価の鎖状脂肪族炭化水素基及び/または2価の脂環式炭化水素基を示す。共重合されている場合には、樹脂中に二種以上のR5が含まれていてもよい。)
なお、上記式(4)、式(5)において、「2価の鎖状脂肪族炭化水素基及び/または2価の脂環式炭化水素基」とは、2価の鎖状脂肪族炭化水素基と2価の脂環式炭化水素基の両方を含んでいてもよいという意味である。また、以下「鎖状脂肪族及び/または脂環式」を単に「脂肪族」と略記する場合がある。
本発明に使用できる乳酸系ポリエステル系樹脂は、L−乳酸、D−乳酸、DL−乳酸またはそれらの混合物、ラクチドなどのホモポリマーまたはコポリマーなどが使用できる。乳酸系ポリエステル系樹脂は、これらの原料から直接脱水縮合またはラクチドの開環重合などによって製造することができるが、製法は特に限定されない。また、乳酸系ポリエステル系樹脂の性質を損なわない程度に、乳酸以外の他のヒドロキシカルボン酸、脂肪族多価アルコール、脂肪族多塩基酸等を共重合してもかまわない。
本発明の農業用フィルムに使用できる熱可塑性樹脂は、さらに、従来公知の各種添加剤を配合することができる。添加剤としては、例えば、結晶核剤、酸化防止剤、アンチブロッキング剤、スリップ剤、紫外線吸収剤、耐光剤、可塑剤、安定剤、着色剤、難燃剤、離型剤、帯電防止剤、防曇剤、表面ぬれ改善剤、焼却補助剤、滑剤、分散剤や各種界面活性剤、加水分解防止剤等が挙げられる。これらは1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。これらの中で特にスリップ剤、アンチブロッキング剤、紫外線吸収剤は配合した方が好ましい。
(1)全光線透過率(A)、(B)、(D)の測定方法(単位:%)
島津製作所社製(UV−2450)を用いて、得られたフィルムの測定波長域200〜900nmにおける全光線透過率を測定し、平均値算出方法にて0.5nm毎の測定データを取出し、640〜690nm(A)、400〜700nm(B)、420〜470nm(D)の各波長域の全光線透過率の平均値を算出した。
日立製作所製赤外分光光度計(270−30形)を用いて、得られたフィルムの2.5〜25μmにおける全光線透過率を測定し、得られたチャートから5μm以上25μmまでの、1μm毎の透過率を読み取り、5〜25μmの波長域の全光線透過率の平均値(C)を算出した。
三重県松阪市の農地に平成26年9月から得られたフィルム(マルチフィルム)を展張し、約2か月後の雑草繁茂抑制効果について、黒色のフィルム(比較例2)を使用した場合の雑草の繁茂状態を基準とし、各フィルムの評価を下記の基準で評価した。
◎:雑草の繁茂状態が同等
○:雑草の繁茂状態が若干多い
×:雑草の繁茂状態が多い
・脂肪族芳香族ポリエステル(A):BASF社製 商品名「Ecoflex」
・脂肪族ポリエステル(B−1):三菱化学社製 商品名「GSPla FZ91PN」
・脂肪族ポリエステル(B−2):三菱化学社製 商品名「GSPla FD99WN」
・無機充填材(タルク):日本ミストロン社製 商品名「MISTRON850JS」
[使用顔料]
・ピグメントイエロー138
・カーボンブラック
・ピグメントブルー27
[実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜2]
顔料及び無機充填材については、事前に脂肪族ポリエステル(B−1)と一定量で混合したものを二軸の押出し機を用いて溶融混練してマスターバッチを作製し、各々表1に記載されている配合により、ペレット状態でドライブレンドし、シリンダ及びダイス温度は脂肪族芳香族ポリエステルの溶融温度+40℃に設定し、モダン社製のインフレーション成形機を用いて、厚み18μmのフィルムを成形した。
Claims (3)
- 銅成分を含まない顔料を含有し、かつ640〜690nmの波長域の全光線透過率の平均値(A)が40%以下、400〜700nmの波長域の全光線透過率の平均値(B)が25%以上、であり、420〜470nmの波長域の全光線透過率の平均値(D)が45%以下であり、
前記顔料として、少なくとも青色系顔料、ピグメントイエローを含有し、顔料成分の全質量に対して、ピグメントイエローを20〜80質量部含有し、
樹脂成分として生分解性樹脂を含む、ことを特徴とする農業用フィルム。 - 5〜25μmの波長域における全光線透過率の平均値(C)が55%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の農業用フィルム。
- 厚みが50μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の農業用フィルム。
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