JP6785858B2 - レーザ加工のための微細スケールでの時間的制御 - Google Patents
レーザ加工のための微細スケールでの時間的制御 Download PDFInfo
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- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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Description
標的において走査経路に沿って可変スポットサイズを有するレーザビームを走査することとを含む。
Claims (22)
- レーザ加工の方法であって、
可変走査速度で走査経路に沿って連続波レーザビームを標的に方向付けるステップと、
所定のフルエンス範囲と前記可変走査速度における少なくとも1つの走査速度の変化とに基づいて、第1パワーレベルおよび第2パワーレベルの間で前記連続波レーザビームの連続波レーザビームパワーの変調のためのデジタル変調の変化を判定するステップと、
前記標的におけるフルエンスを、前記走査経路に沿って前記所定のフルエンス範囲内で提供するように、前記走査経路に沿った前記連続波レーザビームの移動中に、前記可変走査速度に対して、前記第1パワーレベルおよび前記第2パワーレベルの間で、前記連続波レーザビームの連続波レーザビームパワーの前記デジタル変調を調整するステップと、を含み、
前記標的が金属粉末を含み、前記連続波レーザビームが前記金属粉末を選択的に溶融させて3D物体を形成し、
前記連続波レーザビームパワーのデジタル変調を調整する前記ステップが、前記連続波レーザビームを生成するのに使用されるポンプ電流の変調によって得られる、方法。 - 前記連続波レーザビームパワーの立ち上がり時間が50μs以下となるように、且つ前記連続波レーザビームパワーの立ち下がり時間が50μs以下となるように、前記デジタル変調が選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記デジタル変調を調整する前記ステップが、走査速度の減少に対応するようにレーザビーム平均パワーを減少させると共に、走査速度の増加に対応するようにレーザビーム平均パワーを増加させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記所定のフルエンス範囲が、前記標的と関連付けられた、材料加工固有の高及び低フルエンス閾値を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記走査経路に沿って前記標的において特徴をレーザパターニングするステップを更に含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記デジタル変調を調整する前記ステップが、デューティサイクル又は変調周期の変化のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記連続波レーザビームパワーの前記デジタル変調を調整する前記ステップが、実質的にゼロの連続波レーザビームパワーを有する前記第1パワーレベルと、ゼロを超える所定のレーザビームパワーを有する前記第2パワーレベルとの間で交互に行う、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記可変走査速度に基づいて、前記連続波レーザビームのアナログ変調を調整するステップを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記走査経路に沿って前記連続波レーザビームを前記標的に方向付ける前記ステップが、
前記標的における可変スポットサイズを前記連続波レーザビームに提供するように、ズームビームエキスパンダによって前記連続波レーザビームの幅を調整するステップと、
z軸集束調整光学システム及びガルバノメーター走査システムを有する3D走査システムによって、前記ズームビームエキスパンダから前記連続波レーザビームを受けるステップと、
前記標的において前記走査経路に沿って前記可変スポットサイズを有する前記連続波レーザビームを走査するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記フルエンスが、前記可変スポットサイズを変動させ、前記デジタル変調を調整することによって、前記所定のフルエンス範囲内で提供される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記連続波レーザビームの前記幅を調整する前記ステップが、前記標的の共通平面における異なる幅の特徴に基づく、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記3D走査システムによって受ける前記連続波レーザビームの前記幅の調整の範囲全体にわたり、前記連続波レーザビームが、前記所定のフルエンス範囲と関連付けられた集束範囲内で前記標的において集束される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記所定のフルエンス範囲が、前記走査経路に沿って変動する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記デジタル変調を調整する前記ステップが、前記連続波レーザビームパワーが変化して前記所定のフルエンス範囲の変動に対応するように、前記走査経路の一定速度部分の間に前記デジタル変調を調整するステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- レーザ加工のための装置であって、
連続波レーザビームを放射するように配置されたレーザ源と、
前記連続波レーザビームを受け、標的に向けて走査平面内の走査経路に沿って前記連続波レーザビームを方向付けるように配置された3Dスキャナと、
少なくとも2つの連続波レーザビームパワーレベルの間のデジタル変調を少なくとも部分的に調整することによって、前記連続波レーザビームの走査速度が前記走査経路に沿って前記走査平面で変化したときに所定のフルエンス範囲にある、前記走査経路に沿った前記走査平面におけるフルエンスを生じさせるように、前記レーザ源に結合されたレーザ源デジタル変調器であって、前記調整することが、前記所定のフルエンス範囲と前記走査速度の変化とに基づいて判定される、前記少なくとも2つの連続波パワーレベルの間での変調の変化に対応する、レーザ源デジタル変調器と、を備え、
前記標的が金属粉末を含み、前記連続波レーザビームが前記金属粉末を選択的に溶融させて3D物体を形成し、
前記少なくとも2つの連続波レーザビームパワーレベルの間の前記デジタル変調を調整することが、前記連続波レーザビームを生成するのに使用されるポンプ電流の変調によって得られる、
装置。 - 前記レーザ源から前記連続波レーザビームを受け、且つ前記3Dスキャナによって受ける前記連続波レーザビームの幅を変化させて、前記走査平面内の前記連続波レーザビームの集束レーザスポットのサイズを変化させるように配置された、ズームビームエキスパンダを更に備える、請求項15に記載の装置。
- 前記レーザ源デジタル変調器が、50μs以下の前記連続波レーザビームの変調立ち上がり時間及び50μs以下の前記連続波レーザビームの変調立ち下がり時間を有するデジタル変調信号に基づいて、前記2つ以上のパワーレベルの間で前記連続波レーザビームをデジタル変調するように配置された、請求項15に記載の装置。
- 前記レーザ源に結合されると共に、アナログ信号に基づいて2以上のパワーレベルの間で前記連続波レーザビームを変調させるように配置されたアナログ変調器を更に備える、請求項15に記載の装置。
- 前記デジタル変調が、デューティサイクル及び変調周期の変化のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項15に記載の装置。
- 請求項15に記載の装置であって、更に、
前記レーザ源のそれぞれのポンプビームを生じさせるように配置された1つ以上のポンプダイオードを備え、
前記レーザ源デジタル変調器が立ち上がり−立ち下がり変調回路を含み、該立ち上がり−立ち下がり変調回路が、並列に配設されると共に、前記1つ以上のポンプダイオードと関連付けられた電流を制御するように配置された複数の電流制御回路を含んで、それぞれ50μs以下となる、前記それぞれのポンプビームの光出力パワーの立ち上がり時間及び立ち下がり時間を生じさせる、装置。 - 前記立ち上がり時間及び立ち下がり時間が、それぞれ5μs以下である、請求項20に記載の装置。
- レーザ加工の方法であって、
集束フィールドにおいて標的に向けて連続波レーザビームを集束させるステップと、
X−Y走査経路に沿って、前記集束させた連続波レーザビームを可変X−Y速度で走査するステップと、
前記X−Y走査経路に沿って前記標的によって受ける連続波レーザビームの平均パワーを調整するように、且つ前記可変X−Y速度の変動に対して前記標的と関連付けられた1つ以上のレーザ加工閾値を上回るか、又は下回るフルエンスを前記標的に提供するように、前記連続波レーザビームを、前記X−Y走査経路に沿った走査移動中にデジタル変調するステップと、を含み、
前記デジタル変調する前記ステップが、前記1つ以上のレーザ加工閾値と、前記可変X−Y速度における少なくとも1つの速度の変化とに基づいて、前記連続波レーザビームの平均パワーの調整を行うために、第1パワーレベルおよび第2パワーレベルの間で前記連続波レーザビームの連続波レーザビームパワーの変調のためのデジタル変調の変化を判定することを含み、
前記標的が金属粉末を含み、前記連続波レーザビームが前記金属粉末を選択的に溶融させて3D物体を形成し、
前記連続波レーザビームの平均パワーの調整が、前記連続波レーザビームを生成するのに使用されるポンプ電流の変調によって得られる、方法。
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