JP6482471B2 - 親水性の自壊性リンカー及びそのコンジュゲート - Google Patents
親水性の自壊性リンカー及びそのコンジュゲート Download PDFInfo
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- JP6482471B2 JP6482471B2 JP2015549842A JP2015549842A JP6482471B2 JP 6482471 B2 JP6482471 B2 JP 6482471B2 JP 2015549842 A JP2015549842 A JP 2015549842A JP 2015549842 A JP2015549842 A JP 2015549842A JP 6482471 B2 JP6482471 B2 JP 6482471B2
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- A61K47/6889—Conjugates wherein the antibody being the modifying agent and wherein the linker, binder or spacer confers particular properties to the conjugates, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers or acid-labile linkers, providing for an acid-labile immuno conjugate wherein the drug may be released from its antibody conjugated part in an acidic, e.g. tumoural or environment
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Description
本出願は、2012年12月21日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/745448号及び2013年3月14日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/785027号の優先権の利益を主張し、その開示は参照により全体が援用される。
本発明は薬学の分野にあり、更に、プロドラッグが代謝され、且つ内因性の酵素により活性化されて活性薬物を提供する細胞集団に、薬物を送達するための薬物コンジュゲートを提供する。
抗体−薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)は、モノクローナル抗体(mAb)の特異性を細胞傷害性分子の効力と組み合わせる治療学のクラスである。ADCは、両方の成分の特性を活用し、且つ全身曝露及び関連する毒性を最小限にすると同時に標的病変への細胞傷害性薬剤の送達を最大限にして、それ故に治療効果を増加させることにより、細胞傷害性分子の治療指数を有意に拡大する。細胞傷害性薬剤MMAEとコンジュゲートした抗CD30抗体であるブレンツキシツマブベドチン(SGN−35)は、CD30陽性再発リンパ腫を治療するのに既に承認されている。
[式中:
Dは薬物部位であり;
Tは標的化部位であり;
Xは親水性の自壊性リンカーであり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位である]
の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を提供する。
[式中、D、T、X、L1、L2、L3、L4及びAは、式(I)に定義される通りであり、pは1から20である]の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体が提供される。
いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から8である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から6である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1、2、3又は4である。
[式中:
Dは薬物部位であり;
Tは標的化部位であり;
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルであり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合、第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位である]
の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体も提供する。
[式中、D、T、L1、L2、L3、L4及びAは、式(II)に定義される通りであり、pは1から20である]の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体が提供される。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から8である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から6である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1、2、3又は4である。
[式中、Tは標的化部位であり、pは1から20である]の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体が提供される。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から8である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から6である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1、2、3又は4である。
[式中、Tは標的化部位であり、pは1から20である]の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体が提供される。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から8である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から6である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1、2、3又は4である。
[式中、Tは標的化部位であり、pは1から20である]の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体が提供される。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から8である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から6である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1、2、3又は4である。
以下の用語は、別段の指示がない限り、以下の意味を有する。定義されていないあらゆる用語は、当該技術分野で認識される意味を有する。
本開示は、適切な条件下で開裂可能であってもよく、親水基を包含して化合物の溶解度を高める、親水性の自壊性リンカーを提供する。親水性の自壊性リンカーは、しばしば疎水性である細胞傷害性薬物に関する薬物コンジュゲートの溶解度の増加を提供し得る。薬物コンジュゲートに親水性の自壊性リンカーを使用するその他の利点は、薬物コンジュゲートの安定性の増加及び薬物コンジュゲートの凝集の低下を含む。
[式中:
Dは薬物部位であり;
Tは標的化部位であり;
Xは親水性の自壊性リンカーであり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位である]
の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を提供する。
[式中、D、T、X、L1、L2、L3、L4及びAは、式(I)に定義される通りであり、pは1から20である]の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体が提供される。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から8である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から6である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1、2、3又は4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは3である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは4である。
式(I)において、L3はペプチドリンカーであり;ある実施態様において、L3は、1から10のアミノ酸残基のペプチドリンカーである。ある実施態様において、L3は、2から4のアミノ酸残基のペプチドリンカーである。ある例において、L3は、ジペプチドリンカーである。
式(I)において、Xは親水性の自壊性リンカーである。
[式中、R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]である。
[式中:
Dは薬物部位であり;
Tは標的化部位であり;
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルであり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合、第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位である]
の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を提供する。
[式中、D、T、L1、L2、L3、L4及びAは、式(II)に定義される通りであり、pは1から20である]の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体が提供される。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から8である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から6である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1、2、3又は4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは3である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは4である。式(II)又は(IIa)のある実施態様において、R1は水素である。ある実施態様において、R1はメチルである。
第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーは、薬物部位を放出するために化合物の切断を微調整することを可能にするための追加のリンカーを提供する。
式(I)又は(Ia)において、L4は結合又はスペーサーである。ある実施態様において、L4は結合である。ある実施態様において、L4はスペーサーであり、それは薬物部位と標的化部位との間に距離を提供し得る。
式(I)又は(Ia)において、Aはアシル単位である。ある実施態様において、アシル単位「A」は、硫黄原子を含み、標的化部位に由来する硫黄原子を介して標的化部位に結合される。そのような例において、ジチオ結合は、アシル単位と標的化部位との間で形成される。
本実施態様の薬物部分は、対応する薬物が効果的である通常の目的に有効であり、標的化部位に固有の能力により、特に有益な所望の細胞に薬物を輸送する優れた有効性を有する。
本開示において記載されるような標的化部位とは、所与の細胞集団を特異的に結合する、それと複合体を形成する、それと反応する、又はそれと会合する成分又は分子を指す。例えば、標的化部位は、所与の細胞集団(例えば、治療的に処置されるかそうでなければ生物学的に修飾されることが求められる細胞集団)を特異的に結合し、それと複合体を形成し、それと反応し、又はそれと会合してもよい。本明細書中に記載されるコンジュゲートにおいて、本明細書中に記載される標的化部位は、リンカーを通してコンジュゲート中の薬物部位に結合される。いくつかの実施態様において、標的化部位は、標的化部位がそれと結合し、それと複合体を形成し、それと反応し、又はそれと会合する特定の標的細胞集団に薬物部位(例えば、治療目的で使用される薬物部位)を送達する能力がある。
表1(A).h5F1Ca.1重鎖アミノ酸配列(配列番号1)(いくつかの実施態様におけるKabat CDRには下線が付されている;定常領域中の配列はイタリック体で表す)
表1(B).h5F1Ca.1軽鎖アミノ酸配列(配列番号2)(いくつかの実施態様におけるKabat CDRには下線が付されている;定常領域中の配列はイタリック体で表す)
表2(A).c5D7重鎖配列(配列番号3)(いくつかの実施態様におけるKabat CDRには下線が付されている;定常領域中の配列はイタリック体で表す)
表2(B).c5D7軽鎖配列(配列番号4)(いくつかの実施態様におけるKabat CDRには下線が付されている;定常領域中の配列はイタリック体で表す)
[式中、Tは標的化部位である]の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を提供する。ある例において、式(III)中、Tは抗体である。ある実施態様において、抗体はh5F1Ca.1又はc5D7である。
[式中、Tは標的化部位であり、pは1から20である]の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体が提供される。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から8である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から6である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1、2、3又は4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは3である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは4である。ある例において、式(IIIa)中、Tは抗体であり、抗体の重鎖及び/又は軽鎖の一又は複数のアミノ酸残基はシステイン残基で置き換えられていてもよい。ある実施態様において、抗体は、h5F1Ca.1若しくはc5D7であるか、又は抗体の重鎖及び/又は軽鎖の一若しくは複数のアミノ酸残基がシステイン残基で置き換えられているh5F1Ca.1、あるいは抗体の重鎖及び/又は軽鎖の一若しくは複数のアミノ酸残基がシステイン残基で置き換えられている5D7である。
[式中、Tは標的化部位である]の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を提供する。ある例において、式(IV)中、Tは抗体である。ある実施態様において、抗体はh5F1Ca.1又はc5D7である。
[式中、Tは標的化部位であり、pは1から20である]の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体が提供される。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から8である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から6である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1、2、3又は4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは3である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは4である。ある例において、式(IVa)中、Tは抗体であり、抗体の重鎖及び/又は軽鎖の一又は複数のアミノ酸残基はシステイン残基で置き換えられていてもよい。ある実施態様において、抗体は、h5F1Ca.1若しくはc5D7であるか、又は抗体の重鎖及び/又は軽鎖の一若しくは複数のアミノ酸残基がシステイン残基で置き換えられているh5F1Ca.1、あるいは抗体の重鎖及び/又は軽鎖の一若しくは複数のアミノ酸残基がシステイン残基で置き換えられている5D7である。
[式中、Tは標的化部位である]の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を提供する。ある例において、式(V)中、Tは抗体である。ある実施態様において、抗体はh5F1Ca.1又はc5D7である。
[式中、Tは標的化部位であり、pは1から20である]の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体が提供される。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から8である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から6である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2から4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは1、2、3又は4である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは2である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは3である。いくつかの実施態様において、pは4である。ある例において、式(Va)中、Tは抗体であり、抗体の重鎖及び/又は軽鎖の一又は複数のアミノ酸残基はシステイン残基で置き換えられていてもよい。ある実施態様において、抗体は、h5F1Ca.1若しくはc5D7であるか、又は抗体の重鎖及び/又は軽鎖の一若しくは複数のアミノ酸残基がシステイン残基で置き換えられているh5F1Ca.1、あるいは抗体の重鎖及び/又は軽鎖の一若しくは複数のアミノ酸残基がシステイン残基で置き換えられている5D7である。
治療目的上、実施態様の薬学的組成物は、式(I)−(V)若しくは(Ia)−(Va)の少なくとも一の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む。薬学的組成物は、一又は複数の薬学的に許容される賦形剤又は薬学的に許容される担体を更に含んでもよい。薬学的に許容される賦形剤は、非毒性であり、そうでなければ対象への投与に関して生物学的に適している物質である。そのような賦形剤は、本明細書に記載される化合物の投与を容易にし、活性成分と互換性がある。薬学的に許容される賦形剤の例は、安定剤、潤滑剤、界面活性剤、希釈剤、酸化防止剤、結合剤、着色料、充填剤、乳化剤又は呈味改変剤を含む。好ましい実施態様において、実施態様による薬学的組成物は無菌の組成物である。薬学的組成物は既知の配合技術又は当業者が利用できるようになる配合技術を使用して調製されてもよい。
本開示は、がんの治療又は予防に有用な式(I)−(V)又は(Ia)−(Va)の化合物を含む一又は複数の容器を含む薬学的パック又はキットを提供する。キットはがんの治療における使用説明書を更に含み得る。
実施態様はまた、対象化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を調製するのに有用なプロセス及び中間体に向けられている。
[式中、D、T、X、L1、L2、L3、L4、A及びpは、適用できる場合、式(I)又は(Ia)のために定義された通りであり、標的化部位Tを含む化合物を式:A−L4−L3−L2−X−L1−Dの化合物と反応させることを含む]の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を作製するためのプロセスが提供される。いくつかの実施態様において、このプロセスにより生成させる化合物が提供される。さらに、このプロセスにより生成される一又は複数の化合物を含む組成物が提供される。
[式中、D、T、L1、L2、L3、L4、A及びpは、適用できる場合、式(II)又は(IIa)のために定義された通りであり、一又は複数の遊離チオール(又はスルフヒドリル基)を生じさせる抗体を化合物Z:
又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体と反応させることを含む]
の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を作製するためのプロセスが提供される。いくつかの実施態様において、一又は複数の遊離チオール(又はスルフヒドリル基)を生じさせる抗体はh5F1Ca.1又はc5D7である。いくつかの実施態様において、一又は複数の遊離チオール(又はスルフヒドリル基)を生じさせる抗体は、抗体の重鎖及び/又は軽鎖の一若しくは複数のアミノ酸残基がシステイン残基で置き換えられているh5F1Ca.1、あるいは抗体の重鎖及び/又は軽鎖の一若しくは複数のアミノ酸残基がシステイン残基で置き換えられている5D7である。いくつかの実施態様において、該プロセスは、本明細書中で詳述されるような化合物Zを調製するための方法を更に含む。いくつかの実施態様において、該プロセスは、本明細書中で詳述されるような化合物Zをもたらす一又は複数の合成中間体(例えば化合物及びY化合物X)を調製するための方法を更に含む。いくつかの実施態様において、本明細書中で詳述されるプロセスのいずれかにより生成される化合物が更に提供される。本明細書中で詳述されるプロセスのいずれかにより生成される一又は複数の化合物を含む組成物が更に提供される。
[式中:
Dは薬物部位であり;
Tは抗体であり;
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルであり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位である]
の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を作製するためのプロセスであって、
抗体を化合物Z:
又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体と反応させることを含むプロセスが提供される。
[式中:
pは1から20であり;
Dは薬物部位であり;
Tは抗体であり;
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルであり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位である]
の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を作製するためのプロセスであって、
抗体を化合物Z:
又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体と反応させることを含むプロセスが提供される。
であり得る。
[式中:
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位であり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を調製する方法であって
化合物W:A−L4−L3−L2と化合物I:
と反応させることを含む方法を提供する。
[式中:
Dは薬物部位であり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位であり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を調製する方法であって
化合物X:
とp−ニトロフェニルクロロホルメートを反応させて化合物Y:
を形成することと;
化合物YをL1−Dを含む化合物と反応させることを含む方法を提供する。
[式中:
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を調製する方法であって
化合物W1:L3−L2と化合物I:
を反応させることを含む方法を提供する。
[式中:
Dは薬物部位であり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を調製する方法であって
化合物X1:
とL1−Dを含む化合物を反応させることを含む方法を提供する。
[式中:
Dは薬物部位であり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;
Aはアシル単位であり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を調製する方法であって
化合物Y1:
とA−L4を含む化合物を反応させることを含む方法を提供する。
[式中:
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位であり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を提供する。
[式中:
Dは薬物部位であり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位であり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体の化合物を提供する。
[式中:
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
の化合物を又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体提供する。
物質及び方法
5F1抗体のヒト化
ヒト化5F1Ca.1(h5F1Ca.1)の可変領域を発生させるために、相補性決定領域(CDR)移植を使用した。簡潔には、組換えDNA技術により、マウス5F1可変領域のCDRをヒト可変領域のフレームワーク(受容体抗体)中に組み込んだ。非冗長のGenebankデータベース全体に対するBLASTP検索によってヒトフレームワーク受容体の選定を行った。ヒト抗体CAA79298(Genebank番号CAA79298)のVH(マウス5F1重鎖可変領域と67.8%同一であった)及びヒト抗体ABI74084(Genebank番号ABI74084)のVL(マウス5F1軽鎖可変領域と80.4%同一であった)を受容体抗体として使用した。受容体抗体のいくつかの残基をマウス対応残基に変異させ、可変領域の構造変化を妨げた。h5F1Ca.1重鎖及び軽鎖の最終アミノ酸配列を表1に示す。
h5F1Ca.1を伝統的な方法で調製した。DTT及びDTPAをSigma−Aldrich(St. Louis, MO)から入手した。TCEPをAcros(Morris Plains, NJ)から入手した。DTNBをThermo Scientific(Rockford, IL)から入手した。リン酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸ナトリウム及び塩化ナトリウムをJ.T.Baker(Center Valley, PA)から入手した。システインをAlfa Aesar(Ward Hill, MA)から入手した。
胃がん細胞SNU−16(BCRC、カタログ番号60212)、結腸直腸がん細胞COLO 205(ATCC、カタログ番号CCL−222)、DLD−1(ATCC、カタログ番号CCL−221)及びSW480(ATCC、カタログ番号CCL−228)を、10% FBS(GIBCO、カタログ番号26140)及び100U/mL ペニシリン/100μg/mL ストレプトマイシン(GIBCO、カタログ番号15140)が補充されたRPMI Medium 1640(GIBCO、カタログ番号22400)中で培養した。
変性及び還元条件下、25mM DTT、3M 塩酸グアニジンを伴って80℃で10分間加熱することにより、ADCを分析した。50μgの変性ADCをPLRP−Sカラム(2.1x150mm、8μm、1000A、Aligent(Santa Clara, CA))に適用した。流速は0.8mL/分であり、カラム温度は80℃であった。溶媒Aは0.05%トリフルオロ酢酸が入った水であり、溶媒Bは0.04%トリフルオロ酢酸が入ったアセトニトリルであった。該方法には以下が含まれた:アイソクラチック25% Bを3分間;50% Bへ25分間直線勾配;95% Bへ2分間直線勾配;25% Bへ1分間直線勾配;及びアイソクラチック25% Bを2分間。ピーク指定を非コンジュゲートh5F1Ca.1(L0及びH0)で行った。L1、H1、H2、及びH3をそれらの溶出時間、UVスペクトル(薬物ローディングによりA248/280比増加)及びSDS−PAGEプロファイル(軽鎖及び重鎖)により指定した。
がん細胞SNU−16、Panc 02.03B、COLO 205及びSW480をそれぞれ1x104、3x103、2x104及び1.2x104細胞/ウェルで96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート上に播種した。がん細胞DLD−1及びPANC−1を1x104細胞/ウェルで96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート上に播種した。h5F1Ca.1/Tap18H ADC、h5F1Ca.1/Tap18Hr1又は裸の抗体h5F1Ca.1を3μg/mL及び1μg/mLの最終濃度又は最終指示濃度で、最終容量200μL/ウェルで、3重に添加した。次いで、細胞を37℃、5% CO2でインキュベートし、製造業者の指示に従い細胞増殖試薬WST−1(Roche(Nutley, NJ)、カタログ番号11644807001)により72時間又は96時間で細胞生存を検出した。簡潔には、インキュベーション終了後、100μLの培地を取り出し、10μL/ウェルのWST−1を試験細胞株に添加した。最適な発色後(未治療コントロールのOD450≧1.00の場合)、450nmでの吸光度(OD450値)を分光光度計(Molecular Devices(Sunnyvale, CA)、VERSAmaxマイクロプレートリーダー)により測定した。3重の平均を得、バックグラウンド(培地コントロール)を差し引いた。次いで、得られたOD450値を使用して、以下の式:[OD450溶媒−OD450試料]/[OD450溶媒]*100に従って、%阻害を計算した。溶媒は未治療コントロールを示す。
皮下異種移植モデルを確立するために、5x106SNU−16細胞をC.B−17 SCIDマウス(Lasco、台北、台湾)の右わき腹に移植した。平均腫瘍体積が110−120mm3に達したとき(第1日として記録)、ADC治療を開始した。h5F1Ca.1/Tap18H又はh5F1Ca.1/Tap18Hr1を100μL中1又は2mg/kgで静脈内に注射した。二垂直寸法中キャリパーで腫瘍体積を週に2回測定し、式(0.52**長さ**幅**幅)に従って計算した。
逆相HPLCによるADCの分析
還元及び変性逆相HPLCを使用して、異なる薬物を含む軽鎖及び重鎖を分離し、特徴づけた。この方法において、3M塩酸グアニジン及び余剰のDTTを用いたADCの80℃での前処理は、抗体を変性させ、鎖間及び鎖内ジスルフィドを切断し、0又は1の薬物を含む軽鎖(L0及びL1)及び0、1、2、3の薬物を含む重鎖(H0、H1、H2、H3)の分離を可能にする(図1)。一般に、ドラスタチン−10はMMAEよりも疎水的である。しかしながら、ドラスタチン−10薬物を含む重鎖及び軽鎖は、L1、H1、H2、及びH3ピークにおいてモノメチルアウリスタチンE(MMAE)薬物よりも早く溶出することを示す。これは、ドラスタチン−10ベースの薬物中の余分なピペラジン基が分子の疎水性を低下させることを示す。ピペラジン基のこの特徴は、ドラスタチン−10の疎水性により、高い薬物負荷のADCの原因における凝集の可能性を低減し得る。
h5F1Ca.1抗原陽性がん細胞株(SNU−16、COLO 205及びPanc02.03B)並びに抗原陰性細胞株(SW480)において、h5F1Ca.1/Tap18Hのインビトロ細胞傷害性を評価した。裸のh5F1Ca.1抗体による細胞傷害性も並行して試験した。表3に示すように、h5F1Ca.1単独では試験濃度(3及び1μg/mL)で細胞傷害性を誘導できなかったのに対し、h5F1Ca.1/Tap18Hはがん細胞株、SNU−16、COLO 205及びPanc02.03Bの成長を効率的に阻害した。抗原陰性細胞株SW480においては、毒性は観察されず、これはADCの消滅が特定の標的メカニズムを介していることを示していた。これらの結果は、ADCが抗原特異性を有する標的がん細胞に細胞傷害性薬物を送達したことを実証する。
ADC h5F1Ca.1/Tap18Hの効力を胃がん細胞SNU−16に対してインビボで評価した。接種した腫瘍サイズが120mm3に達した場合(第1日として記録)、マウスをADC又はビヒクルの2mg/kgの単回投与で治療した。腫瘍が急速に成長し、第12日に400mm3に匹敵したビヒクル群と比較して、h5F1Ca.1/Tap18H群は第5日に寛解を示し、平均腫瘍サイズは第12日に更に<20mm3に抑えられた(図2)。これらのマウスの体重は、治療群とビヒクル群の両方で不変のままであった。したがって、データは、h5F1Ca.1/Tap18HがSCIDマウスにおける抗原陽性腫瘍の成長を効率的に阻害し得ることを示す。
抗体薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)の調製
マウス5D7−54.17の重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域遺伝子を含む発現ベクター、pcDNA5−FRT−hIgG1でトランスフェクトされたFlp−In CHO細胞からキメラ5D7−54.17(c5D7)を生成した。次いで、c5D7抗体を細胞傷害性薬物モノメチルドラスタチン10にコンジュゲートさせ、そのインビボの抗腫瘍効果をピペラジン含有リンカーを介して評価した(構造は表5を参照のこと)。一例において、精製したc5D7を3.0当量のTCEP(又はトリス(2−カルボキシエチル)ホスフィン)が入った0.025M ホウ酸ナトリウム pH8、0.025M NaCl、1mM DTPA(又はペンテト酸若しくはジエチレントリアミン5酢酸)を用いて37℃で2時間初めに還元した。1.0mg/mL溶液に関して280nmで1.346の吸光度値を使用してタンパク質濃度を数値化し、145194g/molの分子量を使用してモル濃度を決定した。生成したmAb−システインチオールの濃度をDTNB(又は5,5’−ジチオビス−(2−ニトロ安息香酸))で滴定して決定した。3.0モル当量のTCEPを使用した場合、典型的には、約4.0から4.5チオール/mAbを生成した。部分的に還元したc5D7を2.4モルのマレイミドカプロイル−モノメチルドラスタチン10/mAb−システインチオールでアルキル化した。アルキル化反応を10℃で30分間実施した。システイン(1mM最終)を使用して未反応物の余剰マレイミドカプロイル−モノメチルドラスタチン10薬物をクエンチした。得られたADCを4℃で一晩透析してリン酸緩衝生理食塩水に変化させた。
皮下異種移植モデルを確立するために、5x106DLD−1結腸直腸がん細胞をC.B−17 SCIDマウス(Lasco、台北、台湾)の右わき腹に移植した。薬物−コンジュゲートしたc5D7 ADCを腫瘍接種後第1日及び第5日に3mg/kgで静脈内投与した。二垂直寸法中キャリパーで腫瘍体積を週に2回測定し、式(0.52×長さ×幅×幅)に従って計算した。
抗体薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)、c5D7/Tap18Hr1の調製にキメラ5D7−54.17抗体(c5D7)を使用した(ADCの作製方法に関しては上記を参照のこと)。c5D7/Tap18Hr1の抗腫瘍活性をDLD−1移植SCIDマウス上インビボで評価した。ビヒクル又はADC3mg/kgを用いた腫瘍接種後第1日及び第5日に治療を開始した。第14日に腫瘍が500mm3に匹敵したビヒクル群と比較して、c5D7/Tap18Hr1は研究期間を通して腫瘍成長を完全に抑えた(図4)。どちらの群のマウスの体重も治療後不変のままであった(平均25)。抗トランスフェリン受容体c5D7による細胞傷害性薬物のがん標的送達は、インビボ腫瘍成長を効果的に阻害することができた。
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Claims (16)
- (i)式(II):
[式中、
Dは薬物部位であり;
Tは標的化部位であり;
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルであり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位である];又は
(ii)式(IIa):
[式中、
pは1から20であり、ここで、pは1から4であってもよく;
Dは薬物部位であり;
Tは標的化部位であり;
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルであり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位である]
の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体。 - L3が:
(a)1から10のアミノ酸残基のペプチドリンカーであり、ここで、任意選択的に、L3が、2から4のアミノ酸残基のペプチドリンカーであり;及び/又は
(b)少なくとも一のリシン又はアルギニン残基を含むペプチドリンカーであり;及び/又は
(c)リシン、D−リシン、シトルリン、アルギニン、プロリン、ヒスチジン、オルニチン及びグルタミンから選択されるアミノ酸残基を含むペプチドリンカーであり;及び/又は
(d)バリン、イソロイシン、フェニルアラニン、メチオニン、アスパラギン、プロリン、アラニン、ロイシン、トリプトファン及びチロシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基を含むペプチドリンカーであり;又は
(e)バリン−シトルリン、プロリン−リシン、メチオニン−D−リシン、アスパラギン−D−リシン、イソロイシン−プロリン、フェニルアラニン−リシン、及びバリン−リシンから選択されるジペプチド単位であり、ここで、任意選択的に、L3がバリン−シトルリンである、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - L4が:
(a)結合であり;又は
(b)スペーサーであり、ここで、任意選択的に:
(i)スペーサーがポリアルキレングリコール、アルキレン、アルケニレン、アルキニレン、又はポリアミンであり;
(ii)L4がL4a−C(O)、L4a−C(O)−NH、L4a−S(O)2、又はL4a−S(O)2−NHであって、各L4aが独立してポリアルキレングリコール、アルキレン、アルケニレン、アルキニレン、又はポリアミンであり;
(iii)L4がL4a−C(O)であって、L4aがポリアルキレングリコール、アルキレン、アルケニレン、アルキニレン、又はポリアミンであり;
(iv)L4がL4a−C(O)であって、L4aがポリアルキレングリコールであり;
(v)L4がL4a−C(O)であって、L4aがポリエチレングリコールであり;
(vi)スペーサーが式−CH2−(CH2−O−CH2)m−CH2−C(O)−のものであって、mが0から30の整数であり;又は
(vii)L4がL4a−C(O)であって、L4aがアルキレンである、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - Tが抗体であり;ここで、任意選択的にTが:
(i)配列番号1の三のCDRを含む重鎖可変領域と、配列番号2の三のCDRを含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗体;
(ii)配列番号3の三のCDRを含む重鎖可変領域と、配列番号4の三のCDRを含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗体;
(iii)配列番号1のアミノ酸1−118を含む重鎖可変領域及び/又は配列番号2のアミノ酸1−113を含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗体;
(iv)配列番号3のアミノ酸1−119を含む重鎖可変領域及び/又は配列番号4のアミノ酸1−108を含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗体;
(v)配列番号1の重鎖アミノ酸配列と、配列番号2の軽鎖アミノ酸配列とを含む抗体;又は
(vi)配列番号3の重鎖アミノ酸配列と、配列番号4の軽鎖アミノ酸配列とを含む抗体;
である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - 式(III):
、式(IV):
、又は式(V)
を有し、ここで、Tが:
(a)配列番号1の重鎖アミノ酸配列と、配列番号2の軽鎖アミノ酸配列とを含む抗体;
(b)配列番号3の重鎖アミノ酸配列と、配列番号4の軽鎖アミノ酸配列とを含む抗体;
(c)配列番号1のアミノ酸1−118を含む重鎖可変領域及び配列番号2のアミノ酸1−113を含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗体;
(d)配列番号3のアミノ酸1−119を含む重鎖可変領域及び配列番号4のアミノ酸1−108を含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗体;
(e)配列番号1の三のCDRを含む重鎖可変領域と、配列番号2の三のCDRを含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗体;又は
(f)配列番号3の三のCDRを含む重鎖可変領域と、配列番号4の三のCDRを含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗体;
であるか、又は
式(IIIa):
、式(IVa):
、又は式(Va):
を有し、ここで、pが1から4であり、Tが:
(a)配列番号1の重鎖アミノ酸配列と、配列番号2の軽鎖アミノ酸配列とを含む抗体;
(b)配列番号3の重鎖アミノ酸配列と、配列番号4の軽鎖アミノ酸配列とを含む抗体;
(c)配列番号1のアミノ酸1−118を含む重鎖可変領域及び配列番号2のアミノ酸1−113を含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗体;
(d)配列番号3のアミノ酸1−119を含む重鎖可変領域及び配列番号4のアミノ酸1−108を含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗体;
(e)配列番号1の三のCDRを含む重鎖可変領域と、配列番号2の三のCDRを含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗体;又は
(f)配列番号3の三のCDRを含む重鎖可変領域と、配列番号4の三のCDRを含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗体;
である、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体。 - (a)任意選択的に、細胞ががん細胞であり、任意選択的に、がん細胞が胃がん細胞、膵臓がん細胞、結腸直腸がん細胞、肺がん細胞、食道がん細胞、胆嚢がん細胞、頭頸部がん細胞、肝がん細胞、子宮内膜がん細胞、唾液腺がん細胞、リンパ腫細胞、乳がん細胞、子宮頸がん細胞、又は卵巣がん細胞である、細胞を死滅させる際に使用するため;又は
(b)任意選択的に、がんが胃がん、膵臓がん、結腸直腸がん、肺がん、食道がん、胆嚢がん、頭頸部がん、肝がん、子宮内膜がん、唾液腺がん、リンパ腫、乳がん、子宮頸がん、又は卵巣がんである、癌の治療において使用するための、
請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体。 - 任意選択的に、がんの治療における使用説明書を更に含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を含むキット。
- (i)抗体を化合物Z:
又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体と反応させることを含む、式(II):
[式中、
Dは薬物部位であり;
Tは抗体であり;
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルであり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位である]
の化合物;
又は
(ii)抗体を化合物Z:
又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体と反応させることを含み;
任意選択的に、抗体が一又は複数のスルフヒドリル基を含む、式(IIa):
[式中、
pは1から20であり;
Dは薬物部位であり;
Tは抗体であり;
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルであり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであり;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位である]
の化合物;
又は
(iii)化合物W:A−L4−L3−L2と化合物I:
とを反応させることを含む、化合物X:
[式中、
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位であり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
の化合物;
又は
(iv)化合物X:
とp−ニトロフェニルクロロホルメートとを反応させて、化合物Y:
を形成することと;
化合物YをL1−Dを含む化合物と反応させることを含む、化合物Z:
[式中、
Dは薬物部位であり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位であり;
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
の化合物;
又は
(v)化合物W1:L3−L2と化合物I:
とを反応させることを含む、化合物X1:
[式中、
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
の化合物;
又は
(vi)化合物X1:
とL1−Dを含む化合物とを反応させることを含む、化合物Y1:
[式中、
Dは薬物部位であり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
の化合物;
又は
(vii)化合物Y1:
とA−L4を含む化合物とを反応させることを含む、化合物Z:
[式中:
Dは薬物部位であり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;
Aはアシル単位であり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
の化合物
である化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体を作製するための方法。 - 請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体、及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む薬学的組成物。
- 式:
(i)
[式中、RはNO2又はNH2である]
又は
(ii)
[式中:
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位であり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
又は
(iii)
[式中:
Dは薬物部位であり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;
L4は結合又はスペーサーであり;且つ
Aはアシル単位であり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
又は
式:
[式中:
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
又は
(iv)
式:
[式中:
Dは薬物部位であり;
L1は結合、第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーであり;
L2は結合又は第二の自壊性リンカーであって;
ここで、L1が第二の自壊性リンカー又は環化自己脱離リンカーである場合に、L2は結合であり;
ここで、L2が第二の自壊性リンカーである場合に、L1は結合であり;
L3はペプチドリンカーであり;且つ
R1は水素、未置換若しくは置換C1−3アルキル、又は未置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリルである]
の化合物又はその塩若しくは溶媒和物若しくは立体異性体。
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