JP5608959B2 - 画像記録用液体、および記録装置 - Google Patents
画像記録用液体、および記録装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5608959B2 JP5608959B2 JP2008141460A JP2008141460A JP5608959B2 JP 5608959 B2 JP5608959 B2 JP 5608959B2 JP 2008141460 A JP2008141460 A JP 2008141460A JP 2008141460 A JP2008141460 A JP 2008141460A JP 5608959 B2 JP5608959 B2 JP 5608959B2
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- acid
- ink
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- image
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- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1C1CCCCC1 PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCNCCCCC JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKRJGUKZYSEUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNC(C)C OKRJGUKZYSEUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000005409 triarylsulfonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(phenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
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- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
請求項1に係る発明は、
液体状の被硬化層に対してインクを吐出した後に刺激を供給して前記被硬化層を硬化させ画像を記録する画像記録方法において、前記被硬化層を形成するための液体として用いられ、外部からの刺激により硬化する硬化性材料と、表面に無機粒子が付着した吸水性樹脂粒子と、を含有する画像記録用液体である。
前記無機粒子がシリカ粒子である請求項1に記載の画像記録用液体である。
前記無機粒子が表面を疎水化処理された無機粒子である請求項1または請求項2に記載の画像記録用液体である。
前記無機粒子が表面を親水化処理された無機粒子である請求項1または請求項2に記載の画像記録用液体である。
前記無機粒子として、表面を疎水化処理された無機粒子と表面を親水化処理された無機粒子との少なくとも2種を用いる請求項3または請求項4に記載の画像記録用液体である。
中間転写体と、請求項1〜請求項5の何れか1項に記載の画像記録用液体を前記中間転写体上に供給する供給手段と、前記中間転写体上に供給された前記画像記録用液体により形成された液体状の被硬化層に、水性溶媒を含む水性インクを吐出する吐出手段と、前記水性インクが吐出された前記被硬化層を前記中間転写体から記録媒体に転写する転写手段と、前記被硬化層を硬化させる刺激を供給する刺激供給手段と、を有する記録装置である。
請求項1〜請求項5の何れか1項に記載の画像記録用液体を記録媒体上に供給する供給手段と、前記記録媒体上に供給された前記画像記録用液体により形成された液体状の被硬化層に、水性溶媒を含む水性インクを吐出する吐出手段と、前記被硬化層を硬化させる刺激を供給する刺激供給手段と、を有する記録装置である。
尚、以下の好ましい実施形態に示す画像記録用液体は、液体状の被硬化層に対してインクを吐出した後に刺激を供給して前記被硬化層を硬化させ画像を記録する画像記録方法において、前記被硬化層を形成するための液体として用いられ、外部からの刺激により硬化する硬化性材料と、表面に無機粒子が付着した吸水性樹脂粒子と、を含有することを特徴とする。
上記画像記録用液体は、中間転写体や記録媒体等に供給されて液体状の被硬化層を形成し、その後該被硬化層に水性溶媒を含む水性インクが吐出されて画像が形成される。
図1は、第1実施形態に係る記録装置を示す構成図である。
円筒状基体の材質としては、例えば、アルミニウム、ステンレス鋼(SUS)、銅等が挙げられる。
表面層の材質としては、例えば、各種の樹脂[例えば、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリアミド、ポリエーテルサルフォン、フッ素系樹脂等]、各種のゴム(例えば、ニトリルゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、イソプレンゴム、スチレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、ブチルゴム、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン、ウレタンゴム、エピクロロヒドリンゴム、アクリルゴム、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴム等)等が挙げられる。表面層は、単層構成でもよいし、積層構成でもよい。
尚、上記硬化性樹脂層(画像層)表面の表面粗さは、高光沢な画像を得るという観点から、Rzが10μm以下であることが望ましく、更に5μm以下であることがより望ましい。また、Rmaxが20μm以下であることが望ましく、更に15μm以下であることがより望ましい。上記粗さRzはJIS−B0601(1994年)に準拠して測定することができ、また粗さRmaxはJIS−B0601(1982年)に準拠して測定することができる。
図2は、第2実施形態に係る記録装置を示す構成図である。
中間転写ベルト22は、例えば、各種の樹脂[例えば、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリアミド、ポリエーテルサルフォン、フッ素系樹脂等]、各種のゴム(例えば、ニトリルゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、イソプレンゴム、スチレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、ブチルゴム、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン、ウレタンゴム、エピクロロヒドリンゴム、アクリルゴム、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴム等)により構成される。中間転写ベルト22は、ステンレス等の金属材料により構成してもよい。中間転写ベルト22は、単層構成でもよいし、2層以上の積層構成でもよい。また、中間転写ベルト22は、フッ素樹脂・シリコーンゴム等の離型性、弾性の材料により表面層を有していてもよい。
図3は、第3実施形態に係る記録装置を示す構成図である。
図4は、第4実施形態にかかる記録装置を示す構成図である。
上記紫外線硬化性樹脂の前駆体となる紫外線硬化性材料としては、紫外線硬化性のモノマー、紫外線硬化性のマクロマー、紫外線硬化性のオリゴマー、および紫外線硬化性のプレポリマー等が挙げられる。
また、硬化性溶液12Aは、紫外線硬化反応を進行させるための紫外線重合開始剤を含んでいることが望ましい。さらに硬化性溶液12Aは、必要に応じて、重合反応をより進行させるための、反応助剤、重合促進剤等を含んでいてもよい。
また硬化反応がカチオン反応により進行するタイプである場合、紫外線重合開始剤としては、例えば、アリールスルホニウム塩、アリールジアゾニウム塩、ジアリールヨードニウム塩、トリアリールスルホニウム塩、アレン−イオン錯体誘導体、トリアジン系開始剤等が挙げられる。
上記電子線硬化性樹脂の前駆体となる電子線硬化性材料としては、電子線硬化性のモノマー、電子線硬化性のマクロマー、電子線硬化性のオリゴマー、および電子線硬化性のプレポリマー等が挙げられる。
上記熱硬化性樹脂の前駆体となる熱硬化性材料としては、熱硬化性のモノマー、熱硬化性のマクロマー、熱硬化性のオリゴマー、および熱硬化性のプレポリマーが挙げられる。
また重合の際に硬化剤を添加してもよい。
上記硬化性材料の中でも、画像記録の高速化という観点を考慮すると、硬化速度の速い材料(例えば、重合の反応速度が速い材料)が望ましい。このような硬化性材料としては、例えば、放射線硬化型の硬化性材料(上記紫外線硬化性材料、電子線硬化性材料等)が挙げられる。
ここで「水性溶媒を吸収する」とは、吸液量が100ml/100g以上であることを意味する。また「吸液量」とは、吸水性樹脂粒子100gにより吸収される液体の量(ml)を意味し、以下のようにして測定する。
具体的には、水層に吸水性樹脂粒子を静置したのち、サンプル全体に水が浸透するまで待ち、吸水サンプルを直ちに引き上げ、メッシュ上に5分間放置したのち、質量を測定し、吸水性樹脂粒子との差分を吸液量とした。また、JIS K5101−13−1に準じた方法でも良い。
水性溶媒に対する吸水性樹脂粒子の吸液量は、具体的には、例えば、100ml/100g以上であることが望ましく、200ml/100g以上であることがさらに望ましい。
尚、架橋粒子ではインク膨潤性が架橋度により制限でき、インク成分の過剰成分による画像にじみ・太り・ライン形成時の安定性などが制御可能である。また未架橋粒子ではモノマーとの相溶性も上がり、配合量を抑えても安定した画像形成と粒子の間でインク成分浸透性にすぐれる。これら架橋粒子と未架橋粒子とを併用してもよく、相互に打滴濃度に応じた画像成形・濃度安定性・混色抑制能が制御できる利点があり、また樹脂粘性の調整も未架橋粒子の配合比率である程度塗布粘度を制御可能である。
また、シリカの中でも、特に単分散球形シリカが好適に用いられる。単分散球形シリカは、単分散かつ球形であるため吸水性樹脂粒子表面に好適に分散し、安定したスペーサー効果を得ることができる。尚、上記単分散の定義としては、凝集体を含め平均粒径に対する標準偏差で議論することができ、標準偏差として個数平均粒径×0.22以下であることが好ましい。また、球形の定義としては、Wadellの球形化度で議論することができ、球形化度が0.6以上であることが好ましく、0.8以上であることがより好ましい。
尚、上記シリカの製造方法は、該製造方法に限定されるものではない。
気相中で浮遊させられた粒子に対して処理剤または処理剤を含む溶液を噴霧するスプレードライ法等による乾式法や、処理剤を含有する溶液中に粒子を浸漬し乾燥する湿式法、処理剤と粒子を混合機により混合する混合法などで処理することができる。また、表面処理後に溶剤で洗浄し残処理剤や低沸点残留分を除去する工程などを追加してもよい。
このようなシラン化合物としては、化学構造式RaSiX4−a(式中、aは0〜3の整数であり、Rは、水素原子、アルキル基及びアルケニル基等の有機基を表し、Xは、塩素原子、メトキシ基及びエトキシ基等の加水分解性基を表す。)で表される化合物を使用することができ、クロロシラン、アルコキシシラン、シラザン、特殊シリル化剤のいずれのタイプを使用することも可能である。
具体的には、メチルトリクロロシラン、ジメチルジクロロシラン、トリメチルクロロシラン、フェニルトリクロロシラン、ジフェニルジクロロシラン、テトラメトキシシラン、メチルトリメトキシシラン、ジメチルジメトキシシラン、フェニルトリメトキシシラン、ジフェニルジメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、ジメチルジエトキシシラン、フェニルトリエトキシシラン、ジフェニルジエトキシシラン、イソブチルトリメトキシシラン、デシルトリメトキシシラン、ヘキサメチルジシラザン、N,O−(ビストリメチルシリル)アセトアミド、N,N−ビス(トリメチルシリル)ウレア、tert−ブチルジメチルクロロシラン、ビニルトリクロロシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−クロロプロピルトリメトキシシランを代表的なものとして例示することができる。
上記疎水化処理剤としては、特に好ましくは、ジメチルジメトキシシラン、ヘキサメチルジシラザン、メチルトリメトキシシラン、イソブチルトリメトキシシラン、デシルトリメトキシシランである。
親水化処理剤としては、アミノシラザン、4級アンモニウム塩を有するカチオン性カップリングカルボン酸基等のアニオン性処理剤、無機材料としては水酸化アルミニウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、ジルコニア、アルミナにステアリン酸類を混合したものや、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム等の金属酸化物などが挙げられる。
本実施形態においては、吸水性樹脂粒子やその他の固定化成分を予め硬化性溶液12Aに混合しているが、例えば、吸水性樹脂粒子やその他の固定化成分を含む溶液を別途調整し、当該溶液を吐出する手段等により被硬化層12Bに吐出することにより、被硬化層12Bに吸水性樹脂粒子やその他の固定化成分を含ませても良い。吸水性樹脂粒子やその他の固定化成分を含む溶液を被硬化層12Bに吐出する工程は、インクジェット記録ヘッド14によりインク滴14Aを被硬化層12Bに吐出する前に行うことが望ましい。
Rはアルキル基を表し、Rとして望ましくは、CH3、C2H5、C2H4OHである。なお、Rは式中に含んでいてもよいし、含んでいなくても構わない。
Mは、水素原子、アルカリ金属またはアミン類を表す。Mとして望ましくは、H、Li、Na、K、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等であり、より望ましくは、H、Na、Kであり、更に望ましくは、水素原子である。nは、3乃至7の整数である。nとして望ましくは、複素環が6員環または5員環となる場合であり、より望ましくは、5員環の場合である。mは、1または2である。一般式(1)で表される化合物は、複素環であれば、飽和環であっても不飽和環であってもよい。lは、1乃至5の整数である。
上記粘度は、粘度計としてTV−22(東機産業製)を用いて、ずり速度=2.25から750(1/s)、15℃での粘度(mPa・s)を計測したものである。本明細書に記載の粘度はずり速度は10s−1のものを表記した。
含硫黄溶媒としては、チオジエタノール、チオジグリセロール、スルフォラン、ジメチルスルホキシド等が挙げられる。
アニオン性界面活性剤としては、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルフェニルスルホン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、高級脂肪酸塩、高級脂肪酸エステルの硫酸エステル塩、高級脂肪酸エステルのスルホン酸塩、高級アルコールエーテルの硫酸エステル塩及びスルホン酸塩、高級アルキルスルホコハク酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸塩等が使用でき、望ましくは、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、イソプロピルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、モノブチルフェニルフェノールモノスルホン酸塩、モノブチルビフェニルスルホン酸塩、モノブチルビフェニルスルホン酸塩、ジブチルフェニルフェノールジスルホン酸塩等が用いられる。
ここで、表面張力としては、ウイルヘルミー型表面張力計(協和界面科学株式会社製)を用い、23℃、55%RHの環境において測定した値を採用した。
ここで、粘度としては、レオマット115(Contraves製)を測定装置として用いて、測定温度は23℃、せん断速度は1400s−1の条件で測定した値を採用した。
上記第2実施形態と同様な構成の記録装置(図2参照)を用いて、溶液供給装置により硬化性溶液を中間転写ベルトに供給して被硬化層を形成し、その被硬化層上に記録ヘッドにより各インクを吐出して画像を形成した。そして、転写装置により記録媒体へ被硬化層を転写した後、刺激供給装置により刺激を供給し被硬化層を硬化させて、プリントし、評価を行った。条件は以下の通りである。
・溶液供給装置:エリクセンコーター(被硬化層の塗布ギャップ=7μm、膜厚12μm)
・各記録ヘッド:ピエゾ方式の記録ヘッド(解像度解像度600dpi(dpi:1インチ当たりのドット数、以下同様である))
・転写装置(加圧ロール):径30mmの鋼製パイプにフッ素系樹脂を被覆したもの(中間転写ベルトに対する押し当て力:1kG)
・刺激供給装置:160Wハロゲンランプ、5秒間
・記録媒体:アート紙(OK金藤)、普通紙(FX−P紙、富士ゼロックス社製)の2種
まず、架橋スルホン酸変性ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム(「日本触媒製、アクアリックcs7s、中心粒径7μmにボールミル粉砕したもの/吸水性樹脂粒子」に対し、親水化処理を施したシリカ粒子エアロジルA130(日本エアロジル製、粒径16nm)を2質量%となるようサンプルミルで混合外添し、表面にシリカが付着した吸水性樹脂粒子を得た。
次いで、
・シリコーン変性アクリル(東芝シリコーン社製、HC1102/硬化性材料)
70質量部
・アクリロイルモルフィリンアクリレート(興人製、ACMO、/硬化性材料)
30質量部
の材料を混合し、そこに前記シリカが付着した吸水性樹脂粒子を、全体に対する含有量が40質量%となるように混合した。こうして、「硬化性溶液1」を得た。
・Black顔料分散液(カーボンブラックにソルスパース13940(noveon社製:分散剤)を加え、アイソパーLに分散)(顔料濃度15質量%): 40質量部
・アイソパーL(エクソンモービル社製): 20質量部
・オレイン酸エチル 26質量部
・Cyan顔料分散液(フタロシアニン顔料にソルスパース16000(noveon社製:分散剤)を加え、アイソパーMに分散)(顔料濃度10質量%): 50質量部
・アイソパーM(エクソンモービル社製): 20質量部
・大豆油: 20質量部
・Magenta顔料分散液(キナクリドン顔料にソルスパース34750(noveon社製:分散剤)を加え、アイソパーMに分散)(顔料濃度15質量%): 30質量部
・アイソゾール(新日本石油社製): 12質量部
・大豆油エチル: 15質量部
・オレイルアルコール: 30質量部
−イエローインク1−
・Yellow顔料分散液(Pigment Yellow 74にDisperbyk
−101(ビックケミー社製:分散剤)を加え、アイソパーGに分散)(顔料濃度18質
量%): 25質量部
・アイソパーM(エクソンモービル社製): 40質量部
・オレイン酸ブチル: 15質量部
実施例1において、硬化性溶液1に用いたエアロジルA130(無機粒子)を「シリコーンオイルによる疎水化処理を施したシリカ粒子R972(日本エアロジル製、粒径16nm)」に、HC1102(硬化性材料)を「シリコーン変性アクリル(東芝シリコーン社製、HC1101/硬化性材料)」に、ACMO(硬化性材料)を「PEG400ジアクリレート(ダイセル社製)」に変更した以外、実施例1に記載の方法により硬化性溶液を得た。
また、エリクセンコーターによる塗布ギャップを12μmに、膜厚を23μmに変更した以外、実施例1に記載の方法により画像を形成した。
実施例1において、硬化剤溶液1に用いたエアロジルA130(無機粒子)を「エアロジルA130と、ヘキサメチルシラザンにより疎水化処理したRX200(日本エアロジル製、粒径12nm)とをそれぞれ50質量%混合したもの」に変更した以外、実施例1に記載の方法により硬化溶液を得た。これを塗布し膜厚18μmの画像を形成した。
実施例1において、エアロジルA130(無機粒子)を用いなかったこと以外、実施例1に記載の方法により硬化性溶液を得た。
また硬化性溶液の塗布方法として、厚さ7μmにて液展開後、粒子崩舞散布を行い、膜厚を10μmに変更した以外、実施例1に記載の方法により画像を形成した。
−表面光沢G75°の測定−
(村上色彩技研製)デジタル精密光沢計を用いて、形成された画像(硬化後)の入射角75°での表面光沢(単位:グロス)を測定した。
前述の方法により、形成された画像(硬化後)の表面粗さRzおよびRmaxを測定した。
(協和界面科学製)接触角計CA−Xにより表面の水の接触角を測定した。
以下の方法により、被硬化層の記録媒体への転写効率(%)を測定した。
予め単位面積(10×10cm)当りの中間転写ベルトの質量を測定し、この上に硬化性溶液を塗布した際の塗膜の質量、用紙へ転写し硬化した後の中間転写ベルトの質量から求めた。
以下の基準により、形成された画像の印字ムラの発生度合いを評価した。
○:画像パッチ部の濃度を計測し、3箇所(打滴濃度の異なる部分)の面内濃度ムラが
少ないもの(0.05以下)
△:画像パッチ部の濃度を計測し、濃度ムラが0.1以下であるもの
×:画像パッチ部の濃度を計測し、濃度ムラが0.1を超えるもの
12 溶液供給装置
12A 硬化性溶液
12B 被硬化層
12C 筐体
12D 供給ローラ
12E ブレード
13 搬送ベルト
13A 支持ロール
14 インクジェット記録ヘッド
16 転写装置
16A 加圧ロール
16B 加圧ロール
18 刺激供給装置
20 クリーニング装置
22 中間転写ベルト
22A 支持ロール
24 第2の刺激供給装置
101 記録装置
102 記録装置
103 記録装置
104 記録装置
Claims (7)
- 液体状の被硬化層に対してインクを吐出した後に刺激を供給して前記被硬化層を硬化させ画像を記録する画像記録方法において、前記被硬化層を形成するための液体として用いられ、
外部からの刺激により硬化する硬化性材料と、表面に無機粒子が付着した吸水性樹脂粒子と、を含有する画像記録用液体。 - 前記無機粒子がシリカ粒子である請求項1に記載の画像記録用液体。
- 前記無機粒子が表面を疎水化処理された無機粒子である請求項1または請求項2に記載の画像記録用液体。
- 前記無機粒子が表面を親水化処理された無機粒子である請求項1または請求項2に記載の画像記録用液体。
- 前記無機粒子として、表面を疎水化処理された無機粒子と表面を親水化処理された無機粒子との少なくとも2種を用いる請求項3または請求項4に記載の画像記録用液体。
- 中間転写体と、
請求項1〜請求項5の何れか1項に記載の画像記録用液体を前記中間転写体上に供給する供給手段と、
前記中間転写体上に供給された前記画像記録用液体により形成された液体状の被硬化層に、水性溶媒を含む水性インクを吐出する吐出手段と、
前記水性インクが吐出された前記被硬化層を前記中間転写体から記録媒体に転写する転写手段と、
前記被硬化層を硬化させる刺激を供給する刺激供給手段と、
を有する記録装置。 - 請求項1〜請求項5の何れか1項に記載の画像記録用液体を記録媒体上に供給する供給手段と、
前記記録媒体上に供給された前記画像記録用液体により形成された液体状の被硬化層に、水性溶媒を含む水性インクを吐出する吐出手段と、
前記被硬化層を硬化させる刺激を供給する刺激供給手段と、
を有する記録装置。
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