JP5651547B2 - リチウムイオン二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 39
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011883 electrode binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000156302 Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002992 LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
図1は、車両用二次電池の1つである円筒形リチウムイオン二次電池の全体構造を一部断面で示す分解斜視図である。なお、本実施の形態では、円筒形電池の場合を例に説明するが、電極の利用は、円筒形電池に限定されるものではなく、角形電池等の各種電池にも利用することができる。
本実施例及び比較例の正極活物質粒子には、粒子内部に空隙を多く有している構造のリチウム・ニッケル・マンガン・コバルト複合酸化物(LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2)を用いた。この際の粒子内部の空隙率は、概ね20〜50%の範囲である。
出力[W ]=(放電開始電圧−下限電圧)÷抵抗A × 下限電圧・・・(1)
4.1Vの満充電状態から25℃の雰囲気にて10Aで5秒、30Aで5秒、60Aで5秒、放電したとき電圧を測定し、各電流値に対する各電圧の値の関係から、最小二乗法にて直線近似して得られる直線の傾きを、式(1)中の抵抗Aとしている。抵抗Aは、初期容量安定化運転後に測定した。ここで、放電開始電圧=4.1V、下限電圧=2.5Vとした。また、出力の比較には、比較例1の出力を100%として規格化した。
体積エネルギー密度[Wh/L]=3.6V×1C放電容量÷電極群体積・・・(2)
1C放電容量は、比較例、実施例の電池ともに同一の電流値で4.1Vから2.5Vまで放電させた際に得られる容量値を用いた。体積エネルギー密度の比較には、比較例1の体積エネルギー密度を100%として規格化した。
8 電極群
14 正極電極
15 負極電極
16 正極合剤層
17 負極合剤層
18 セパレータ
20 電解液
31 合剤層
32 表面側領域部
33 中間領域部
34 集電体側領域部
35 集電体
36 空洞部(空隙)
37 活物質粒子
38 導電助剤粒子
D1 リチウムイオン二次電池
Claims (5)
- 集電体の両面に合剤層が形成された電極を有するリチウムイオン二次電池であって、
前記合剤層は、該合剤層の集電体側に形成される集電体側領域部及び前記合剤層の表面側に形成される表面側領域部の方が、前記合剤層の前記集電体側領域部と前記表面側領域部との間に形成される中間領域部よりも空隙率が低く、前記中間領域部に対する前記集電体側領域部及び前記表面側領域部の空隙率の比率は、86%〜95%であることを特徴とするリチウムイオン二次電池。 - 前記合剤層は、前記表面側領域部及び前記集電体側領域部に含まれる活物質粒子の方が、前記中間領域部に含まれる活物質粒子よりも、平均実周囲長が長く、前記中間領域部に対する前記集電体側領域部及び前記表面側領域部の活物質粒子の実周囲長比は、109%〜127%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記活物質粒子には、複数の一次粒子が互いに結合されて内部に空隙が形成された二次粒子が用いられていることを特徴とする請求項2記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記二次粒子は、前記複数の一次粒子を焼結させたものであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記二次粒子は、前記合剤層を加圧圧縮することによって解砕可能な焼結強度を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011144202A JP5651547B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
US14/129,369 US9472809B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-09-02 | Lithium ion secondary battery |
PCT/JP2011/069977 WO2013001660A1 (ja) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-09-02 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
EP11868736.7A EP2728653B1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-09-02 | Lithium ion secondary cell |
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JP2011144202A JP5651547B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
Publications (3)
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JP2013012391A JP2013012391A (ja) | 2013-01-17 |
JP2013012391A5 JP2013012391A5 (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
JP5651547B2 true JP5651547B2 (ja) | 2015-01-14 |
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US (1) | US9472809B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2728653B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5651547B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013001660A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5924541B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-23 | 2016-05-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 二次電池 |
WO2014156095A1 (ja) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
PL3198669T3 (pl) * | 2014-09-23 | 2024-03-04 | Jiangsu Hengtron Nanotech Co., Ltd. | Akumulatory o zwiększonej wydajności zawierające tlenek metalu litu |
KR101976174B1 (ko) | 2016-02-24 | 2019-05-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 전극 조립체, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 및 전지모듈 |
JP6804052B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-12-23 | 株式会社村田製作所 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP7069668B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-01 | 2022-05-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
KR102357941B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-29 | 2022-02-03 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 |
JP7028751B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-16 | 2022-03-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 圧密化済み帯状電極板の製造方法、圧密化済み帯状電極板及び電池 |
KR20220028933A (ko) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-08 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전고체 이차전지용 양극층, 이를 포함하는 전고체 이차전지 및 그 제조방법 |
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WO2003012908A2 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Battery structures, self-organizing structures and related methods |
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JP5205687B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-01 | 2013-06-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電池電極の製造方法 |
JP4752244B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-09 | 2011-08-17 | 三菱化学株式会社 | リチウム二次電池正極材料用層状リチウムニッケルマンガン系複合酸化物粉体及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池正極、並びにリチウム二次電池 |
JP4944648B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-30 | 2012-06-06 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池用負極 |
TWI509865B (zh) * | 2009-01-12 | 2015-11-21 | A123 Systems Llc | 層疊電池單元及其製造方法 |
JP5175826B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-02 | 2013-04-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 活物質粒子およびその利用 |
JP2011175739A (ja) | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Hitachi Ltd | リチウム二次電池及びその製造方法 |
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